Mercurial > hgbook
diff en/hgext.tex @ 243:7df934d3dcb5
Further document the patchbomb extension.
author | Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com> |
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date | Sun, 27 May 2007 16:26:51 -0700 |
parents | 09d5897ad935 |
children | 7a6bd93174bd |
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--- a/en/hgext.tex Sun May 27 16:26:21 2007 -0700 +++ b/en/hgext.tex Sun May 27 16:26:51 2007 -0700 @@ -349,6 +349,82 @@ Once you've enabled the extension, you will have a new command available, named \hgxcmd{patchbomb}{email}. +The safest and best way to invoke the \hgxcmd{patchbomb}{email} +command is to \emph{always} run it first with the +\hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-n} option. This will show you what the +command \emph{would} send, without actually sending anything. Once +you've had a quick glance over the changes and verified that you are +sending the right ones, you can rerun the same command, with the +\hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-n} option removed. + +The \hgxcmd{patchbomb}{email} command accepts the same kind of +revision syntax as every other Mercurial command. For example, this +command will send every revision between 7 and \texttt{tip}, +inclusive. +\begin{codesample2} + hg email -n 7:tip +\end{codesample2} +You can also specify a \emph{repository} to compare with. If you +provide a repository but no revisions, the \hgxcmd{patchbomb}{email} +command will send all revisions in the local repository that are not +present in the remote repository. If you additionally specify +revisions or a branch name (the latter using the +\hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-b} option), this will constrain the +revisions sent. + +It's perfectly safe to run the \hgxcmd{patchbomb}{email} command +without the names of the people you want to send to: if you do this, +it will just prompt you for those values interactively. (If you're +using a Linux or Unix-like system, you should have enhanced +\texttt{readline}-style editing capabilities when entering those +headers, too, which is useful.) + +When you are sending just one revision, the \hgxcmd{patchbomb}{email} +command will by default use the first line of the changeset +description as the subject of the single email message it sends. + +If you send multiple revisions, the \hgxcmd{patchbomb}{email} command +will usually send one message per changeset. It will preface the +series with an introductory message, in which you should describe the +purpose of the series of changes you're sending. + +\subsection{Changing the behaviour of patchbombs} + +Not every project has exactly the same conventions for sending changes +in email; the \hgext{patchbomb} extension tries to accommodate a +number of variations through command line options. +\begin{itemize} +\item You can write a subject for the introductory message on the + command line using the \hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-s} option. This + takes one argument, the text of the subject to use. +\item To change the email address from which the messages originate, + use the \hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-f} option. This takes one + argument, the email address to use. +\item The default behaviour is to send unified diffs (see + section~\ref{sec:mq:patch} for a description of the format), one per + message. You can send a binary bundle instead with the + \hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-b} option. +\item Unified diffs are normally prefaced with a metadata header. You + can omit this, and send unadorned diffs, with the + \hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{--plain} option. +\item Diffs are normally sent ``inline'', in the same body part as the + description of a patch. This makes it easiest for the largest + number of readers to quote and respond to parts of a diff, as some + mail clients will only quote the first MIME body part in a message. + If you'd prefer to send the description and the diff in separate + body parts, use the \hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-a} option. +\item Instead of sending mail messages, you can write them to an + \texttt{mbox}-format mail folder using the + \hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-m} option. That option takes one + argument, the name of the file to write to. +\item If you would like to add a \command{diffstat}-format summary to + each patch, and one to the introductory message, use the + \hgxopt{patchbomb}{email}{-d} option. The \command{diffstat} + command displays a table containing the name of each file patched, + the number of lines affected, and a histogram showing how much each + file is modified. This gives readers a qualitative glance at how + complex a patch is. +\end{itemize} %%% Local Variables: %%% mode: latex