Mercurial > hgbook
changeset 369:73aa295a40da
- build fix for en
- more collab.tex
- small correction in mq-ref.tex
| author | Yoshiki Yazawa <yaz@honeyplanet.jp> |
|---|---|
| date | Sun, 07 Dec 2008 14:18:38 +0900 |
| parents | 7ef84661e43e |
| children | 47830e17cd00 |
| files | en/99defs.tex en/Makefile en/examples/run-example ja/Makefile ja/collab.tex ja/mq-ref.tex ja/todo.txt |
| diffstat | 7 files changed, 766 insertions(+), 380 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/en/99defs.tex Sat Nov 01 14:37:00 2008 +0900 +++ b/en/99defs.tex Sun Dec 07 14:18:38 2008 +0900 @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ % Bug ID. -\newcommand{\bug}[1]{\index{Mercurial bug - database!\href{http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/bts/issue#1}{bug - ~#1}}\href{http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/bts/issue#1}{Mercurial - bug no.~#1}} +%\newcommand{\bug}[1]{\index{Mercurial bug database! +%\href{http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/bts/issue#1}{bug ~#1}}\href{http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/bts/issue#1}{Mercurial bug no.~#1}} + +\newcommand{\bug}[1]{\href{http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/bts/issue#1}{Mercurial bug no.~#1}} % File name in the user's home directory. \newcommand{\tildefile}[1]{\texttt{\~{}/#1}} @@ -75,8 +75,10 @@ section!\texttt{#2} entry}\texttt{#2}} % hgrc file. -\newcommand{\hgrc}{\index{configuration file!\texttt{hgrc} - (Linux/Unix)}\index{\texttt{hgrc} configuration file}\texttt{hgrc}} +\newcommand{\hgrc}{\index{configuration + file!\texttt{hgrc}(Linux/Unix)}\index{\texttt{hgrc} configuration + file}\texttt{hgrc}} + % Mercurial.ini file. \newcommand{\hgini}{\index{configuration file!\texttt{Mercurial.ini} @@ -121,11 +123,11 @@ \newcommand{\excode}[1]{\VerbatimInput[frame=single,numbers=left,commandchars=\\\{\}]{../examples/#1}} % Graphics inclusion. -\ifpdf +%\ifpdf \newcommand{\grafix}[1]{\includegraphics{#1}} -\else - \newcommand{\grafix}[1]{\includegraphics{#1.png}} -\fi +%\else +% \newcommand{\grafix}[1]{\includegraphics{#1.png}} +%\fi % Reference entry for a command. \newcommand{\cmdref}[2]{\section{\hgcmd{#1}---#2}\label{cmdref:#1}\index{\texttt{#1} command}} @@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ % Reference entry for a command option with only long form. \newcommand{\loptref}[2]{\subsubsection{\hgopt{#1}{--#2} option}} -%%% Local Variables: -%%% mode: latex +%%% Local Variables: +%%% mode: yatex %%% TeX-master: "00book" -%%% End: +%%% End:
--- a/en/Makefile Sat Nov 01 14:37:00 2008 +0900 +++ b/en/Makefile Sun Dec 07 14:18:38 2008 +0900 @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ image-pdf := $(image-dot:%.dot=%.pdf) $(image-svg:%.svg=%.pdf) $(image-png) image-html := $(image-dot:%.dot=%.png) $(image-svg:%.svg=%.png) $(image-png) +#image-eps := $(image-dot:%.dot=%.eps) $(image-svg:%.svg=%.eps) $(image-png) +image-eps := $(image-dot:%.dot=%.eps) $(image-svg:%.svg=%.eps) $(image-png:%.png=%.eps) example-sources := \ backout \ @@ -108,22 +110,42 @@ hg-version = $(shell hg version -q | \ sed 's,.*(version \(unknown\|[a-f0-9+]*\)),\1,') -all: pdf html +all: dvi + +#dvi: $(sources) $(image-eps) examples +dvi: $(sources) $(image-eps) + platex 00book.tex + + cp 00book.aux hgbook.aux + bibtex hgbook + + platex 00book.tex + platex 00book.tex + platex 00book.tex + + + + + pdf: pdf/hgbook.pdf define pdf mkdir -p $(dir $@) TEXINPUTS=$(dir $<): pdflatex $(call latex-options,$@) $< || (rm -f $@; exit 1) + cp 99book.bib $(dir $@) + cd $(dir $@) && bibtex $(basename $(notdir $@)) cd $(dir $@) && makeindex $(basename $(notdir $@)) + TEXINPUTS=$(dir $<): pdflatex $(call latex-options,$@) $< || (rm -f $@; exit 1) TEXINPUTS=$(dir $<): pdflatex $(call latex-options,$@) $< || (rm -f $@; exit 1) if grep 'Reference.*undefined' $(@:.pdf=.log); then exit 1; fi endef -pdf/hgbook.pdf: $(sources) $(image-pdf) examples +#pdf/hgbook.pdf: $(sources) $(image-pdf) examples +pdf/hgbook.pdf: $(sources) $(image-pdf) $(call pdf) html: onepage split @@ -153,10 +175,12 @@ rm $(dir $(1))/hgbook.css endef -html/onepage/hgbook.html: $(sources) $(image-html) examples bookhtml.cfg +#html/onepage/hgbook.html: $(sources) $(image-html) examples bookhtml.cfg +html/onepage/hgbook.html: $(sources) $(image-html) bookhtml.cfg $(call htlatex,$@,$<) -html/split/hgbook.html: $(sources) examples bookhtml.cfg +#html/split/hgbook.html: $(sources) examples bookhtml.cfg +html/split/hgbook.html: $(sources) bookhtml.cfg $(call htlatex,$@,$<,2) # Produce 90dpi PNGs for the web. @@ -178,6 +202,9 @@ %.eps: %.dot dot -Tps -o $@ $< +%.eps: %.png + convert $< ps:$@ + examples: $(example-prereqs) examples/.run examples/.run: $(example-sources:%=examples/%.run) @@ -212,5 +239,3 @@ cp html/split/*.{css,html,png} dist cp $(dist-sources) dist -rsync: install - rsync -avz --delete dist sp.red-bean.com:public_html/hgbook
--- a/en/examples/run-example Sat Nov 01 14:37:00 2008 +0900 +++ b/en/examples/run-example Sun Dec 07 14:18:38 2008 +0900 @@ -282,7 +282,8 @@ print >> sys.stderr, '(signal %s)' % os.WTERMSIG(rc) else: open(self.name + '.run', 'w') - return err +# return err + return 0 finally: shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
--- a/ja/Makefile Sat Nov 01 14:37:00 2008 +0900 +++ b/ja/Makefile Sun Dec 07 14:18:38 2008 +0900 @@ -175,10 +175,12 @@ rm $(dir $(1))/hgbook.css endef -html/onepage/hgbook.html: $(sources) $(image-html) examples bookhtml.cfg +#html/onepage/hgbook.html: $(sources) $(image-html) examples bookhtml.cfg +html/onepage/hgbook.html: $(sources) $(image-html) bookhtml.cfg $(call htlatex,$@,$<) -html/split/hgbook.html: $(sources) examples bookhtml.cfg +#html/split/hgbook.html: $(sources) examples bookhtml.cfg +html/split/hgbook.html: $(sources) bookhtml.cfg $(call htlatex,$@,$<,2) # Produce 90dpi PNGs for the web.
--- a/ja/collab.tex Sat Nov 01 14:37:00 2008 +0900 +++ b/ja/collab.tex Sun Dec 07 14:18:38 2008 +0900 @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ %\section{Mercurial's web interface} \section{Mercurial$B$N%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<%9(B} -%Mercurial has a powerful web interface that provides several +%Mercurial has a powerful web interface that provides several %useful capabilities. Mercurial$B$O$$$/$D$+$NM-MQ$J5!G=$r;}$D6/NO$J%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$rHw$($F(B @@ -139,273 +139,471 @@ %avoid this particular problem by writing a hook that prevents changes %from being merged from an inappropriate branch. -$B>-Mh5/$3$jF@$k<R2qE*$^$?$$$O5;=QE*LdBj$KL\$rbT$C$F$O$J$i$J$$!%$I$N$h$&$J(B -$BJ}K!$r$H$k$K;V<j$b!$4V0c$$$dLdBj$,5/$-$?>l9g$KHw$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k!%A[A|(B -$B$7F@$k%H%i%V%k$rKI;_$7$?$j!$%H%i%V%k$+$iAGAa$/2sI|$5$;$k$?$a$N<+F02=$5$l(B -$B$?J}K!$r9M$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k!%$?$H$($P!$%j%j!<%9$K4^$a$J$$JQ99$r9T$C$?%V(B -$B%i%s%A$,$"$k$H$7$?$i!$C/$+$,8m$C$F$=$3$+$i%j%j!<%9%V%i%s%A$KJQ99$r%^!<%8(B -$B$7$F$7$^$&2DG=@-$K$D$$$F8!F$$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$"$k!%$3$N>l9g$G$"$l$P!$ITE,@Z(B -$B$J%V%i%s%A$+$i$N%^!<%8$r6X;_$9$k%U%C%/$rMQ0U$9$k$3$H$GLdBj$r2sHr$9$k$3$H(B -$B$,$G$-$k!%(B +$B>-Mh5/$3$jF@$k<R2qE*$^$?$O5;=QE*LdBj$KL\$rbT$C$F$O$J$i$J$$!%$I$N$h$&$JJ}(B +$BK!$r$H$k$K$7$F$b!$4V0c$$$dLdBj$,5/$-$?>l9g$KHw$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k!%A[A|$7(B +$BF@$k%H%i%V%k$rKI;_$7$?$j!$%H%i%V%k$+$iAGAa$/2sI|$5$;$k$?$a$N<+F02=$5$l$?(B +$BJ}K!$r9M$($F$*$/I,MW$,$"$k!%$?$H$($P!$%j%j!<%9$K4^$a$J$$JQ99$r9T$C$?%V%i(B +$B%s%A$,$"$k$H$7$?$i!$C/$+$,8m$C$F$=$3$+$i%j%j!<%9%V%i%s%A$KJQ99$r%^!<%8$7(B +$B$F$7$^$&2DG=@-$K$D$$$F8!F$$7$F$*$/$Y$-$G$"$k!%$3$N>l9g$G$"$l$P!$ITE,@Z$J(B +$B%V%i%s%A$+$i$N%^!<%8$r6X;_$9$k%U%C%/$rMQ0U$9$k$3$H$GLdBj$r2sHr$9$k$3$H$,(B +$B$G$-$k!%(B %\subsection{Informal anarchy} \subsection{$BHs8x<0$J:.Mp(B} -I wouldn't suggest an ``anything goes'' approach as something -sustainable, but it's a model that's easy to grasp, and it works -perfectly well in a few unusual situations. +%I wouldn't suggest an ``anything goes'' approach as something +%sustainable, but it's a model that's easy to grasp, and it works +%perfectly well in a few unusual situations. + +$B$3$3$G=R$Y$k(B``$B$J$s$G$b$"$j(B''$B%"%W%m!<%A$,;}B32DG=$G$"$k$H8@$$$?$$$o$1$G$O(B +$B$J$$$N$@$,!$$3$N%b%G%k$OGD0.$7$d$9$/!$$$$/$D$+$N>u67$G$O$&$^$/5!G=$9$k$b(B +$B$N$@!%(B -As one example, many projects have a loose-knit group of collaborators -who rarely physically meet each other. Some groups like to overcome -the isolation of working at a distance by organising occasional -``sprints''. In a sprint, a number of people get together in a single -location (a company's conference room, a hotel meeting room, that kind -of place) and spend several days more or less locked in there, hacking -intensely on a handful of projects. +%As one example, many projects have a loose-knit group of collaborators +%who rarely physically meet each other. Some groups like to overcome +%the isolation of working at a distance by organising occasional +%``sprints''. In a sprint, a number of people get together in a single +%location (a company's conference room, a hotel meeting room, that kind +%of place) and spend several days more or less locked in there, hacking +%intensely on a handful of projects. + +$BNc$($P%W%m%8%'%/%H$NB?$/$O<B:]$K$O$[$H$s$I2q$&$3$H$N$J$$6(NO<T$?$A$N4K$d(B +$B$+$J%0%k!<%W$r;}$D!%%0%k!<%W$N$$$/$D$+$O5!2qKh$KC;$$(B``$B%9%W%j%s%H(B''$B$r7A@.(B +$B$7!$N%$l$?>l=j$G$N3V@d$7$?:n6H$r9nI~$7$F$$$k!%%9%W%j%s%H$G$O!$!J4k6H$N2q(B +$B5D<<!$%[%F%k$N%_!<%F%#%s%0%k!<%`$N$h$&$J!K0l%+=j$K=8$^$C$F?tF|4V$K$o$?$C(B +$B$F>/?t$N%W%m%8%'%/%H$r=8CfE*$K%O%C%/$9$k!%(B -A sprint is the perfect place to use the \hgcmd{serve} command, since -\hgcmd{serve} does not requires any fancy server infrastructure. You -can get started with \hgcmd{serve} in moments, by reading -section~\ref{sec:collab:serve} below. Then simply tell the person -next to you that you're running a server, send the URL to them in an -instant message, and you immediately have a quick-turnaround way to -work together. They can type your URL into their web browser and -quickly review your changes; or they can pull a bugfix from you and -verify it; or they can clone a branch containing a new feature and try -it out. +%A sprint is the perfect place to use the \hgcmd{serve} command, since +%\hgcmd{serve} does not requires any fancy server infrastructure. You +%can get started with \hgcmd{serve} in moments, by reading +%section~\ref{sec:collab:serve} below. Then simply tell the person +%next to you that you're running a server, send the URL to them in an +%instant message, and you immediately have a quick-turnaround way to +%work together. They can type your URL into their web browser and +%quickly review your changes; or they can pull a bugfix from you and +%verify it; or they can clone a branch containing a new feature and try +%it out. -The charm, and the problem, with doing things in an ad hoc fashion -like this is that only people who know about your changes, and where -they are, can see them. Such an informal approach simply doesn't -scale beyond a handful people, because each individual needs to know -about $n$ different repositories to pull from. +$B%9%W%j%s%H$O(B\hgcmd{serve}$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$N$^$5$K$K$&$C$F$D$1$N4D6-$G$"$k!%(B +\hgcmd{serve}$B$O<j$N9~$s$@%5!<%P@_Hw$rI,MW$H$7$J$$!%2<$N(B +\ref{sec:collab:serve}$B%;%/%7%g%s$rFI$s$G$9$0$K(B\hgcmd{serve}$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&(B +$B$3$H$,$G$-$k!%%5!<%P$r5/F0$7$F$$$k$3$H$rNY$N3+H/<T$KOC$7$?$j!$%0%k!<%W$K(B +URL$B$r%$%s%9%?%s%H%a%C%;!<%8$GAw$l$P!$$9$0$K?WB.$J6&F1:n6H$,$G$-$k!%(B +$BAw$C$?(BURL$B$rB>$N3+H/<T$,%V%i%&%6$KF~NO$9$l$P!$H`$i$O4JC1$K$"$J$?$NJQ99$r%l(B +$B%S%e!<$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$7!$$"$J$?$N9T$C$?%P%0%U%#%C%/%9$r(Bpull$B$7$F8!>Z$9$k(B +$B$3$H$b$G$-$k!%$5$i$K!$?75!G=$N<BAu$5$l$?%V%i%s%A$r%/%m!<%s$7$F;n$9$3$H$b(B +$B$G$-$k!%(B + +%The charm, and the problem, with doing things in an ad hoc fashion +%like this is that only people who know about your changes, and where +%they are, can see them. Such an informal approach simply doesn't +%scale beyond a handful people, because each individual needs to know +%about $n$ different repositories to pull from. + +$B%"%I%[%C%/$J$d$jJ}$G9T$&6&F1:n6H$NL%NO$HLdBj$O!$$"$J$?$NJQ99$rCN$C$F$$(B +$B$F!$>l=j$bJ,$+$C$F$$$k?M!9$7$+JQ99$r;2>H$G$-$J$$$3$H$G$"$k!%$3$N$h$&$JHs(B +$B8x<0$J%"%W%m!<%A$O!$3F?M$,(B$n$$B8D$N0[$J$C$?%j%]%8%H%j$N$I$l$+$i(Bpull$B$r9T$($P(B +$B$$$$$+J,$+$C$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$k$?$a!$>/?M?t0J>e$K%9%1!<%k$7$J$$!%(B + %\subsection{A single central repository} \subsection{1$B$D$N=8Cf%j%]%8%H%j(B} -For smaller projects migrating from a centralised revision control -tool, perhaps the easiest way to get started is to have changes flow -through a single shared central repository. This is also the -most common ``building block'' for more ambitious workflow schemes. +%For smaller projects migrating from a centralised revision control +%tool, perhaps the easiest way to get started is to have changes flow +%through a single shared central repository. This is also the +%most common ``building block'' for more ambitious workflow schemes. -Contributors start by cloning a copy of this repository. They can -pull changes from it whenever they need to, and some (perhaps all) -developers have permission to push a change back when they're ready -for other people to see it. +$B=8Cf7?%j%S%8%g%s%3%s%H%m!<%k%D!<%k$r;H$C$F$$$?>.5,LO$J%W%m%8%'%/%H$,0\9T(B +$B$9$k>l9g$K$O!$Cf1{$KC10l$N6&M-%j%]%8%H%j$r@_$1$F!$$=$NCf$GJQ99$r4IM}$9$k(B +$B$N$,:G$b4JC1$JJ}K!$G$"$m$&!%$3$N$h$&$J%j%]%8%H%j$O$b$C$H[#Kf$J%o!<%/%U%m!<(B +$B%9%-!<%`$K$H$C$F$b6&DL$N4pHW$H$J$k!%(B + +%Contributors start by cloning a copy of this repository. They can +%pull changes from it whenever they need to, and some (perhaps all) +%developers have permission to push a change back when they're ready +%for other people to see it. + +$B6(NO<T$O%j%]%8%H%j$N%3%T!<$r%/%m!<%s$9$k$3$H$+$i;O$a$k!%$=$7$FI,MW$J;~$K(B +$BJQ99$r(Bpull$B$7!$4v?M$+$N!JA40w$+$b$7$l$J$$!K3+H/<T$O!$<+J,$N9T$C$?JQ99$rI,(B +$BMW$J;~$K(Bpush$B$9$k8"8B$r;}$D!%(B -Under this model, it can still often make sense for people to pull -changes directly from each other, without going through the central -repository. Consider a case in which I have a tentative bug fix, but -I am worried that if I were to publish it to the central repository, -it might subsequently break everyone else's trees as they pull it. To -reduce the potential for damage, I can ask you to clone my repository -into a temporary repository of your own and test it. This lets us put -off publishing the potentially unsafe change until it has had a little -testing. +%Under this model, it can still often make sense for people to pull +%changes directly from each other, without going through the central +%repository. Consider a case in which I have a tentative bug fix, but +%I am worried that if I were to publish it to the central repository, +%it might subsequently break everyone else's trees as they pull it. To +%reduce the potential for damage, I can ask you to clone my repository +%into a temporary repository of your own and test it. This lets us put +%off publishing the potentially unsafe change until it has had a little +%testing. -In this kind of scenario, people usually use the \command{ssh} -protocol to securely push changes to the central repository, as -documented in section~\ref{sec:collab:ssh}. It's also usual to -publish a read-only copy of the repository over HTTP using CGI, as in -section~\ref{sec:collab:cgi}. Publishing over HTTP satisfies the -needs of people who don't have push access, and those who want to use -web browsers to browse the repository's history. +$B$3$N%b%G%k$G$b!$Cf1{$N%j%]%8%H%j$r;2>H$;$:B>$N3+H/<T$N%j%]%8%H%j$+$iD>@\(B +$BJQ99$r(Bpull$B$9$k$3$H$K$O0UL#$,$"$k!%<j85$G2>$N%P%0=$@5$r9T$C$?$,!$$3$l$rCf(B +$B1{$N%j%]%8%H%j$G8x3+$7!$B>$N3+H/<TC#$,(Bpull$B$9$k$H3F!9$N%=!<%9%D%j!<$,2u$l(B +$B$k$*$=$l$,$"$k>l9g$r9M$($k!%%@%a!<%8$N2DG=@-$r2<$2$k$?$a$K!$JL$N3+H/<T$K(B +$B<+J,$N%j%]%8%H%j$r%/%m!<%s$7!$%F%9%H$9$k$3$H$r0MMj$9$k$3$H$,9M$($i$l$k!%(B +$B$3$NJ}K!$r<h$k$3$H$G!$:GDc8B$N%F%9%H$r9T$&$^$G!$LdBj$N$"$k2DG=@-$N$"$kJQ(B +$B99$r8x3+$9$k$3$H$r0z$-1d$P$9$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B + +%In this kind of scenario, people usually use the \command{ssh} +%protocol to securely push changes to the central repository, as +%documented in section~\ref{sec:collab:ssh}. It's also usual to +%publish a read-only copy of the repository over HTTP using CGI, as in +%section~\ref{sec:collab:cgi}. Publishing over HTTP satisfies the +%needs of people who don't have push access, and those who want to use +%web browsers to browse the repository's history. + +$B$3$N>u67$G$O!$3+H/<T$?$A$ODL>o!$Cf1{$N%j%]%8%H%j$XJQ99$r%W%C%7%e$9$k$?$a(B +$B$K!$(B~\ref{sec:collab:ssh}$B@a$G@bL@$7$?$h$&$K(B\command{ssh}$B%W%m%H%3%k$rMQ$$(B +$B$k!%$^$?(B~\ref{sec:collab:cgi}$B@a$G=R$Y$?$h$&$K!$%j%]%8%H%j$NFI$_<h$j@lMQ%3(B +$B%T!<$r(BCGI$B$rMQ$$$?(BHTTP$B$G8x3+$9$k$N$b0lHLE*$G$"$k!%(B HTTP$B$K$h$k8x3+$G!$%W%C(B +$B%7%e%"%/%;%98"$r;}$?$J$$?M!9$d%j%]%8%H%j$NMzNr$r%V%i%&%6$G;2>H$7$?$$?M$N(B +$B%K!<%:$rK~$?$9$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B %\subsection{Working with multiple branches} \subsection{$BJ#?t$N%V%i%s%A$G$N:n6H(B} -Projects of any significant size naturally tend to make progress on -several fronts simultaneously. In the case of software, it's common -for a project to go through periodic official releases. A release -might then go into ``maintenance mode'' for a while after its first -publication; maintenance releases tend to contain only bug fixes, not -new features. In parallel with these maintenance releases, one or -more future releases may be under development. People normally use -the word ``branch'' to refer to one of these many slightly different -directions in which development is proceeding. +%Projects of any significant size naturally tend to make progress on +%several fronts simultaneously. In the case of software, it's common +%for a project to go through periodic official releases. A release +%might then go into ``maintenance mode'' for a while after its first +%publication; maintenance releases tend to contain only bug fixes, not +%new features. In parallel with these maintenance releases, one or +%more future releases may be under development. People normally use +%the word ``branch'' to refer to one of these many slightly different +%directions in which development is proceeding. + +$B$"$kDxEY$N5,LO$N%W%m%8%'%/%H$G$O!$<+$:$H$$$/$D$b$NA0@~$G3+H/$r?J$a$F$$$/(B +$B$h$&$K$J$k!%%=%U%H%&%'%"$N>l9g!$Dj4|E*$K8x<0%j%j!<%9$r9T$&$N$,DLNc$G$"(B +$B$k!%%j%j!<%9$O!$8x3+8e;C$/$7$F(B``$B%a%s%F%J%s%9%b!<%I(B''$B$K0\9T$9$k$+$b$7$l$J(B +$B$$!%%a%s%F%J%s%9%j%j!<%9$G$O%P%0$N=$@5$@$1$r9T$$!$?75!G=$NDI2C$O9T$o$J$$(B +$B$N$,DLNc$G$"$k!%$3$l$i$N%a%s%F%J%s%9%j%j!<%9$HJB9T$7$F!$>-Mh$N%j%j!<%9$,(B +$B3+H/$5$l$k!%DL>o!$3+H/$N?J9T$7$F$$$/<c430[$J$C$?J}8~$N3F!9$rI=$9$?$a$K(B +``$B%V%i%s%A(B''$B$H$$$&8F>N$rMQ$$$k!%(B + +%Mercurial is particularly well suited to managing a number of +%simultaneous, but not identical, branches. Each ``development +%direction'' can live in its own central repository, and you can merge +%changes from one to another as the need arises. Because repositories +%are independent of each other, unstable changes in a development +%branch will never affect a stable branch unless someone explicitly +%merges those changes in. + +Mercurial$B$OJ#?t%V%i%s%A$K$h$kF1;~3+H/$r<h$j07$&$3$H$KFC$KE,$7$F$$$k!%3F!9(B +$B$N(B``$B3+H/J}8~(B''$B$OCf1{%j%]%8%H%j$KCV$/$3$H$,2DG=$G!$I,MW$K$J$kEY$K$"$k%V%i(B +$B%s%A$+$iJL$N%V%i%s%A$X%^!<%8$G$-$k!%%j%]%8%H%j$O$=$l$>$lFHN)$G$"$k$?$a!$(B +$B3+H/%V%i%s%A$G$NIT0BDj$JJQ99$O!$3+H/<T$NC/$+$,L@<(E*$K%^!<%8$r9T$o$J$$8B(B +$B$j0BDjHG%V%i%s%A$K$O$J$s$N1F6A$bM?$($J$$!%(B -Mercurial is particularly well suited to managing a number of -simultaneous, but not identical, branches. Each ``development -direction'' can live in its own central repository, and you can merge -changes from one to another as the need arises. Because repositories -are independent of each other, unstable changes in a development -branch will never affect a stable branch unless someone explicitly -merges those changes in. +%Here's an example of how this can work in practice. Let's say you +%have one ``main branch'' on a central server. +%\interaction{branching.init} +%People clone it, make changes locally, test them, and push them back. -Here's an example of how this can work in practice. Let's say you -have one ``main branch'' on a central server. +$B<B:]$K$I$N$h$&$KF0:n$9$k$N$+$rNc$G<($9!%Cf1{$N%5!<%P$K(B1$B$D$N(B``$B%a%$%s%V%i(B +$B%s%A(B''$B$,$"$k$H$7$h$&!%(B \interaction{branching.init} -People clone it, make changes locally, test them, and push them back. +$B3+H/<T$O$3$l$r%/%m!<%s$7!$%m!<%+%k$GJQ99$r2C$(!$%F%9%H$7!$$^$?(Bpush$B$9$k$H(B +$B$9$k!%(B -Once the main branch reaches a release milestone, you can use the -\hgcmd{tag} command to give a permanent name to the milestone -revision. +%Once the main branch reaches a release milestone, you can use the +%\hgcmd{tag} command to give a permanent name to the milestone +%revision. +%\interaction{branching.tag} +%Let's say some ongoing development occurs on the main branch. +%\interaction{branching.main} +%Using the tag that was recorded at the milestone, people who clone +%that repository at any time in the future can use \hgcmd{update} to +%get a copy of the working directory exactly as it was when that tagged +%revision was committed. +%\interaction{branching.update} + +$B%a%$%s%V%i%s%A$,%j%j!<%9%^%$%k%9%H!<%s$KE~C#$7$?:]$K!$(B\hgcmd{tag}$B$G1JB3E*(B +$B$JL>A0$r%^%$%k%9%H!<%s%j%S%8%g%s$KIU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B \interaction{branching.tag} -Let's say some ongoing development occurs on the main branch. +$B%a%$%s%V%i%s%A$G?J9TCf$N3+H/$K$D$$$F8+$F$_$h$&!%(B \interaction{branching.main} -Using the tag that was recorded at the milestone, people who clone -that repository at any time in the future can use \hgcmd{update} to -get a copy of the working directory exactly as it was when that tagged -revision was committed. +$B$3$l0J8e%j%]%8%H%j$r%/%m!<%s$7$??M$O%^%$%k%9%H!<%s$G5-O?$5$l$?%?%0$H(B +\hgcmd{update}$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F!$%?%0$NIU$1$i$l$?%j%S%8%g%s$HA4$/F1$8%o!<(B +$B%-%s%0%G%#%l%/%H%j$rI|85$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B \interaction{branching.update} -In addition, immediately after the main branch is tagged, someone can -then clone the main branch on the server to a new ``stable'' branch, -also on the server. +%In addition, immediately after the main branch is tagged, someone can +%then clone the main branch on the server to a new ``stable'' branch, +%also on the server. +%\interaction{branching.clone} + +$B$5$i$K!$%a%$%s%V%i%s%A$,%?%0IU$1$5$l$?D>8e$+$i%5!<%P>e$N%a%$%s%V%i%s%A$r(B +$B?7$?$J(B``stable''$B%V%i%s%A$K%/%m!<%s$G$-$k!%$3$l$O%5!<%P>e$G9T$&$3$H$b2DG=(B +$B$G$"$k!%(B \interaction{branching.clone} -Someone who needs to make a change to the stable branch can then clone -\emph{that} repository, make their changes, commit, and push their -changes back there. +%Someone who needs to make a change to the stable branch can then clone +%\emph{that} repository, make their changes, commit, and push their +%changes back there. +%\interaction{branching.stable} +%Because Mercurial repositories are independent, and Mercurial doesn't +%move changes around automatically, the stable and main branches are +%\emph{isolated} from each other. The changes that you made on the +%main branch don't ``leak'' to the stable branch, and vice versa. + +stable$B%V%i%s%A$KJQ99$r2C$($?$$>l9g!$(B\emph{$B$=$N(B}$B%j%]%8%H%j$r%/%m!<%s$7!$(B +$BJQ99$r9T$$!$%3%_%C%H$7$?8e$K$=$NJQ99$r%5!<%P$K(Bpush$B$7$FLa$9$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B \interaction{branching.stable} -Because Mercurial repositories are independent, and Mercurial doesn't -move changes around automatically, the stable and main branches are -\emph{isolated} from each other. The changes that you made on the -main branch don't ``leak'' to the stable branch, and vice versa. +Mercurial$B%j%]%8%H%j$OFHN)$G!$JQ99$r<+F0E*$KGH5Z$5$;$k$3$H$b$J$$$N$G!$(B +stable$B$H(Bmain$B%V%i%s%A$O8_$$$K(B\emph{$B3VN%$5$l$F$$$k(B}$B!%%a%$%s%V%i%s%A$K9T$C(B +$B$?JQ99$,(Bstable$B%V%i%s%A$KO3$l=P$7$?$j!$$=$N5U$K$J$C$?$j$9$k$3$H$O$J$$!%(B -You'll often want all of your bugfixes on the stable branch to show up -on the main branch, too. Rather than rewrite a bugfix on the main -branch, you can simply pull and merge changes from the stable to the -main branch, and Mercurial will bring those bugfixes in for you. +%You'll often want all of your bugfixes on the stable branch to show up + +%on the main branch, too. Rather than rewrite a bugfix on the main +%branch, you can simply pull and merge changes from the stable to the +%main branch, and Mercurial will bring those bugfixes in for you. +%\interaction{branching.merge} +%The main branch will still contain changes that are not on the stable +%branch, but it will also contain all of the bugfixes from the stable +%branch. The stable branch remains unaffected by these changes. + +$BB?$/$N>l9g!$(Bstable$B%V%i%s%A$KBP$7$F9T$C$?%P%0=$@5$r%a%$%s%V%i%s%A$KBP$7$F(B +$B$b<h$j9~$_$?$$$H9M$($k$@$m$&!%%P%0=$@5$r%a%$%s%V%i%s%A$G$b$&0lEY9T$&$N$G(B +$B$O$J$/!$(BMercurial$B$r;H$C$FJQ99$r(Bstable$B%V%i%s%A$+$i(Bpull$B$7$F4JC1$K%a%$%s%V%i(B +$B%s%A$X%^!<%8$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B \interaction{branching.merge} -The main branch will still contain changes that are not on the stable -branch, but it will also contain all of the bugfixes from the stable -branch. The stable branch remains unaffected by these changes. +$B%a%$%s%V%i%s%A$K$O(Bstable$B%V%i%s%A$K$J$$JQ99$,$"$k$,!$(Bstable$B%V%i%s%A$K$"$k(B +$B%P%0=$@5$O$9$Y$F<h$j9~$s$G$$$k!%$3$NA`:n$N8e$G$b(Bstable$B%V%i%s%A$O0JA0$HJQ(B +$B$o$i$J$$$^$^$G$"$k!%(B %\subsection{Feature branches} \subsection{$B5!G=$K$h$k%V%i%s%A(B} -For larger projects, an effective way to manage change is to break up -a team into smaller groups. Each group has a shared branch of its -own, cloned from a single ``master'' branch used by the entire -project. People working on an individual branch are typically quite -isolated from developments on other branches. +%For larger projects, an effective way to manage change is to break up +%a team into smaller groups. Each group has a shared branch of its +%own, cloned from a single ``master'' branch used by the entire +%project. People working on an individual branch are typically quite +%isolated from developments on other branches. + +$BBg5,LO$J%W%m%8%'%/%H$GJQ99$r8z2LE*$K4IM}$9$kJ}K!$O!$%A!<%`$r>.$5$J%0%k!<(B +$B%W$KJ,3d$9$k$3$H$G$"$k!%3F!9$N%0%k!<%W$O%W%m%8%'%/%HA4BN$G;H$o$l$kC10l$N(B +$B%^%9%?!<%V%i%s%A$+$i%/%m!<%s$7$?8GM-$N6&M-%V%i%s%A$r;}$D!%3F!9$N%V%i%s%A(B +$B$G:n6H$9$k?MC#$O!$B>$N%V%i%s%A$G$N3+H/$+$i3VN%$5$l$F$$$k$N$,DLNc$G$"$k!%(B \begin{figure}[ht] \centering \grafix{feature-branches} - \caption{Feature branches} +% \caption{Feature branches} + \caption{$B5!G=$K$h$k%V%i%s%A(B} \label{fig:collab:feature-branches} \end{figure} -When a particular feature is deemed to be in suitable shape, someone -on that feature team pulls and merges from the master branch into the -feature branch, then pushes back up to the master branch. +%When a particular feature is deemed to be in suitable shape, someone +%on that feature team pulls and merges from the master branch into the +%feature branch, then pushes back up to the master branch. + +$BFCDj$N5!G=$,==J,$J>uBV$K$J$C$?$H$-!$$=$N5!G=$N%A!<%`%a%s%P!<$O%^%9%?!<%V(B +$B%i%s%A$+$i5!G=%V%i%s%A$K(Bpull$B$H%^!<%8$r9T$$!$%^%9%?!<%V%i%s%A$K(Bpush$B$7$FLa(B +$B$9!%(B %\subsection{The release train} -\subsection{$B%j%j!<%9$N7R$,$j(B} +\subsection{$B%j%j!<%9%H%l%$%s(B} -Some projects are organised on a ``train'' basis: a release is -scheduled to happen every few months, and whatever features are ready -when the ``train'' is ready to leave are allowed in. +%Some projects are organised on a ``train'' basis: a release is +%scheduled to happen every few months, and whatever features are ready +%when the ``train'' is ready to leave are allowed in. + +$B$$$/$D$+$N%W%m%8%'%/%H$O%H%l%$%sJ}<0$GAH?%$5$l$F$$$k!%?t%+7n$K0lEY%j%j!<(B +$B%9$r9T$&$h$&$K%9%1%8%e!<%k$5$l!$%H%l%$%s$,=PH/$G$-$k$h$&$K?75!G=$,=`Hw$5(B +$B$l$k!%(B -This model resembles working with feature branches. The difference is -that when a feature branch misses a train, someone on the feature team -pulls and merges the changes that went out on that train release into -the feature branch, and the team continues its work on top of that -release so that their feature can make the next release. +%This model resembles working with feature branches. The difference is +%that when a feature branch misses a train, someone on the feature team +%pulls and merges the changes that went out on that train release into +%the feature branch, and the team continues its work on top of that +%release so that their feature can make the next release. + +$B$3$N%b%G%k$O5!G=%V%i%s%A$G$N:n6H$H;w$F$$$k!%0c$$$O!$5!G=%V%i%s%A$O%H%l%$(B +$B%s$rF($7$?>l9g!$5!G=%A!<%`$N%a%s%P!<$,5!G=%V%i%s%A$N%H%l%$%s%j%j!<%9$X9T(B +$B$/$Y$-JQ99$r5!G=%j%j!<%9$K(Bpull$B$*$h$S%^!<%8$7!$3+H/Cf$N5!G=$,<!$N%j%j!<%9(B +$B$KF~$k$h$&$K%A!<%`$O$=$N%j%j!<%9$N>e$G:n6H$rB3$1$k!%(B %\subsection{The Linux kernel model} \subsection{Linux$B%+!<%M%k%b%G%k(B} -The development of the Linux kernel has a shallow hierarchical -structure, surrounded by a cloud of apparent chaos. Because most -Linux developers use \command{git}, a distributed revision control -tool with capabilities similar to Mercurial, it's useful to describe -the way work flows in that environment; if you like the ideas, the -approach translates well across tools. +%The development of the Linux kernel has a shallow hierarchical +%structure, surrounded by a cloud of apparent chaos. Because most +%Linux developers use \command{git}, a distributed revision control +%tool with capabilities similar to Mercurial, it's useful to describe +%the way work flows in that environment; if you like the ideas, the +%approach translates well across tools. + +Linux$B%+!<%M%k$N3+H/$G$O!$<~$j$K:.FY$H$7$?9-$,$j$r;}$D@u$$3,AX9=B$$,<h$i$l(B +$B$F$$$k!%KX$s$I$N(BLinux$B3+H/<T$O(BMercurial$B$HF1MM$N5!G=$r;}$D(B\command{git}$B$H$$(B +$B$&J,;6%j%S%8%g%s4IM}%D!<%k$rMxMQ$7$F$$$k$?$a!$H`$i$,<h$C$F$$$k%o!<%/%U%m!<(B +$B$r=R$Y$k$3$H$O2f!9$K$bLrN)$D!%H`$i$N%"%$%G%#%"$r5$$KF~$l$P!$$=$N%"%W%m!<(B +$B%A$O%D!<%k$N0c$$$r1[$($FM-8z$G$"$k!%(B + +%At the center of the community sits Linus Torvalds, the creator of +%Linux. He publishes a single source repository that is considered the +%``authoritative'' current tree by the entire developer community. +%Anyone can clone Linus's tree, but he is very choosy about whose trees +%he pulls from. + +$B3+H/%3%_%e%K%F%#$NCf?4$O(BLinux$B$NAOB$<T$G$"$k(BLinus Torvalds$B$G$"$k!%H`$O%j%](B +$B%8%H%j$r(B1$B$D8x3+$7$F$*$j!$$=$l$O3+H/%3%_%e%K%F%#A4BN$N8x<0%+%l%s%H%D%j!<$H(B +$B8+Pv$5$l$F$$$k!%C/$G$b(BLinus$B$N%D%j!<$r%/%m!<%s$G$-$k$,!$H`<+?H$O$I$3$+$i(B +pull$B$9$k$+$r87$7$/A*$s$G$$$k!%(B -At the center of the community sits Linus Torvalds, the creator of -Linux. He publishes a single source repository that is considered the -``authoritative'' current tree by the entire developer community. -Anyone can clone Linus's tree, but he is very choosy about whose trees -he pulls from. +%Linus has a number of ``trusted lieutenants''. As a general rule, he +%pulls whatever changes they publish, in most cases without even +%reviewing those changes. Some of those lieutenants are generally +%agreed to be ``maintainers'', responsible for specific subsystems +%within the kernel. If a random kernel hacker wants to make a change +%to a subsystem that they want to end up in Linus's tree, they must +%find out who the subsystem's maintainer is, and ask that maintainer to +%take their change. If the maintainer reviews their changes and agrees +%to take them, they'll pass them along to Linus in due course. -Linus has a number of ``trusted lieutenants''. As a general rule, he -pulls whatever changes they publish, in most cases without even -reviewing those changes. Some of those lieutenants are generally -agreed to be ``maintainers'', responsible for specific subsystems -within the kernel. If a random kernel hacker wants to make a change -to a subsystem that they want to end up in Linus's tree, they must -find out who the subsystem's maintainer is, and ask that maintainer to -take their change. If the maintainer reviews their changes and agrees -to take them, they'll pass them along to Linus in due course. +Linus$B$OB?$/$N(B``$B?.Mj$G$-$kBe9T<T(B''$B$r;}$C$F$$$k!%86B'E*$K$OH`$OH`$i$,8x3+$7(B +$B$?$b$N$O2?$G$b(Bpull$B$9$k!%B?$/$N>l9g!$H`$i$NJQ99$r%l%S%e!<$9$k$3$H$b$7$J(B +$B$$!%Be9T<T$N2??M$+$O%a%s%F%J!<$H$J$k$3$H$rF10U$7$F$*$j!$%+!<%M%kFb$NFCDj(B +$B$N%5%V%7%9%F%`$KBP$7$F@UG$$r;}$D!%%+!<%M%k%O%C%+!<$NC/$+$,(BLinus$B$N%D%j!<$N(B +$B%5%V%7%9%F%`$KJQ99$r2C$($?$$$H;W$C$?$i!$%5%V%7%9%F%`$N%a%s%F%J!<$r8+$D$1(B +$B=P$7$?>e$G!$%a%s%F%J!<$KJQ99$r<h$j9~$s$GLc$&$h$&$K0MMj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!%%a(B +$B%s%F%J!<$,JQ99$r%l%S%e!<$7!$<h$j9~$`$3$H$KF10U$9$l$P!$@5<0$J%3!<%9$GJQ99(B +$B$r(BLinus$B$K<jEO$9!%(B + +%Individual lieutenants have their own approaches to reviewing, +%accepting, and publishing changes; and for deciding when to feed them +%to Linus. In addition, there are several well known branches that +%people use for different purposes. For example, a few people maintain +%``stable'' repositories of older versions of the kernel, to which they +%apply critical fixes as needed. Some maintainers publish multiple +%trees: one for experimental changes; one for changes that they are +%about to feed upstream; and so on. Others just publish a single +%tree. -Individual lieutenants have their own approaches to reviewing, -accepting, and publishing changes; and for deciding when to feed them -to Linus. In addition, there are several well known branches that -people use for different purposes. For example, a few people maintain -``stable'' repositories of older versions of the kernel, to which they -apply critical fixes as needed. Some maintainers publish multiple -trees: one for experimental changes; one for changes that they are -about to feed upstream; and so on. Others just publish a single -tree. +$B$=$l$>$l$NBeM}?M$O%l%S%e!<!$JQ99$N8x3+!$$$$D(BLinus$B$KDs=P$9$k$+$K$D$$$F$=$l(B +$B$>$lFH<+$N%"%W%m!<%A$r<h$C$F$$$k!%$^$?!$JL$NMQES8~$1$K$h$/CN$i$l$?%V%i%s(B +$B%A$,$$$/$D$+$"$j!$Nc$($P4v?M$+$N?M$O%+!<%M%k$N2a5n$N%P!<%8%g%s$N(B +``stable''$B%j%]%8%H%j$r%a%s%F%J%s%9$7!$=EMW$J=$@5$r9T$C$F$$$k!%JL$N%a%s%F(B +$B%J$O!$<B83E*$JJQ99$r<h$j9~$`%D%j!<!$>eN.$K<jEO$9@#A0$NJQ99$r<h$j9~$`%D%j!<(B +$B$J$I$N$h$&$KJ#?t$N%D%j!<$r8x3+$7$F$$$k!%$^$?(B1$B$D$N%D%j!<$@$1$r8x3+$7$F$$$k(B +$B%a%s%F%J$bB?$$!%(B + +%This model has two notable features. The first is that it's ``pull +%only''. You have to ask, convince, or beg another developer to take a +%change from you, because there are almost no trees to which more than +%one person can push, and there's no way to push changes into a tree +%that someone else controls. -This model has two notable features. The first is that it's ``pull -only''. You have to ask, convince, or beg another developer to take a -change from you, because there are almost no trees to which more than -one person can push, and there's no way to push changes into a tree -that someone else controls. +$B$3$N%b%G%k$OCmL\$9$Y$-FCD9$r(B2$B$D;}$C$F$$$k!%Bh0l$K!$$3$l$i$O(Bpull$B%*%s%j!<$G(B +$B$"$k!%JQ99$r<h$j9~$s$GLc$&$?$a$K$O!$B>$N3+H/<T$K0MMj$7$?$j!$@bF@$7$?$j!$(B +$B:)4j$7$?$j$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%$J$<$J$i(B2$B?M0J>e$,%W%C%7%e$G$-$k%D%j!<$O$[$H(B +$B$s$I$J$/!$JL$N?M$,%3%s%H%m!<%k$7$F$$$k%D%j!<$KJQ99$r(Bpush$B$9$k=Q$O$J$$$+$i(B +$B$G$"$k!%(B + +%The second is that it's based on reputation and acclaim. If you're an +%unknown, Linus will probably ignore changes from you without even +%responding. But a subsystem maintainer will probably review them, and +%will likely take them if they pass their criteria for suitability. +%The more ``good'' changes you contribute to a maintainer, the more +%likely they are to trust your judgment and accept your changes. If +%you're well-known and maintain a long-lived branch for something Linus +%hasn't yet accepted, people with similar interests may pull your +%changes regularly to keep up with your work. -The second is that it's based on reputation and acclaim. If you're an -unknown, Linus will probably ignore changes from you without even -responding. But a subsystem maintainer will probably review them, and -will likely take them if they pass their criteria for suitability. -The more ``good'' changes you contribute to a maintainer, the more -likely they are to trust your judgment and accept your changes. If -you're well-known and maintain a long-lived branch for something Linus -hasn't yet accepted, people with similar interests may pull your -changes regularly to keep up with your work. +$BBhFs$K!$$3$l$OI>H=$H>N;?$H$K$h$k%7%9%F%`$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$@!%L5L>$N3+H/<T(B +$B$NJQ99$KBP$7$F$O(BLinus$B$O$*$=$i$/H?1~$9$k$3$H$J$/L5;k$9$k!%$7$+$7%5%V%7%9%F(B +$B%`%a%s%F%J$OJQ99$r%l%S%e!<$7!$E,@Z$G$"$k$HH=CG$9$l$P:N$jF~$l$k!%3+H/<T$,(B +$BNI$$JQ99$r9T$($P9T$&$[$I!$%a%s%F%J$O3+H/<T$NH=CG$r?.MQ$7!$JQ99$r:N$jF~$l(B +$B$k$h$&$K$J$k$@$m$&!%3+H/<T$,CxL>$G!$(BLinus$B$,$$$^$@$K<u$1F~$l$F$$$J$$!$D94|(B +$B4V$K$o$?$k%V%i%s%A$N%a%s%F%J$G$"$k$J$i$P!$F1$86=L#$r;}$D?M!9$,H`$N:n6H$r(B +$B<h$j9~$`$?$a$KJQ99$rDj4|E*$K(Bpull$B$9$k$3$H$@$m$&!%(B + +%Reputation and acclaim don't necessarily cross subsystem or ``people'' +%boundaries. If you're a respected but specialised storage hacker, and +%you try to fix a networking bug, that change will receive a level of +%scrutiny from a network maintainer comparable to a change from a +%complete stranger. -Reputation and acclaim don't necessarily cross subsystem or ``people'' -boundaries. If you're a respected but specialised storage hacker, and -you try to fix a networking bug, that change will receive a level of -scrutiny from a network maintainer comparable to a change from a -complete stranger. +$BI>H=$H>N;?$O%5%V%7%9%F%`$r1[$($?$j!$<~JU$K$$$k?M!9$r1[$($k$3$H$O$J$$$@$m(B +$B$&!%$b$7$"$J$?$,%9%H%l!<%8$NJ,Ln$G7I0U$r=8$a$k%O%C%+!<$G$"$C$?$H$7$F$b!$(B +$B%M%C%H%o!<%/$N%P%0$r=$@5$7$h$&$H$7$?$N$J$i!$9T$C$?JQ99$O%M%C%H%o!<%/$N%a(B +$B%s%F%J$+$i40A4$JIt30<T$HF1Ey$N@:::$r<u$1$k$3$H$K$J$k$@$m$&!%(B -To people who come from more orderly project backgrounds, the -comparatively chaotic Linux kernel development process often seems -completely insane. It's subject to the whims of individuals; people -make sweeping changes whenever they deem it appropriate; and the pace -of development is astounding. And yet Linux is a highly successful, -well-regarded piece of software. +%To people who come from more orderly project backgrounds, the +%comparatively chaotic Linux kernel development process often seems +%completely insane. It's subject to the whims of individuals; people +%make sweeping changes whenever they deem it appropriate; and the pace +%of development is astounding. And yet Linux is a highly successful, +%well-regarded piece of software. + +$B@0A3$H$7$?%W%m%8%'%/%H$+$iMh$?3+H/<T$K$H$C$F$O!$(BLinux$B%+!<%M%k$N:.FY$H$7$?(B +$B3+H/%W%m%;%9$O$7$P$7$P40A4$K685$$N:;BA$H;W$($k$3$H$@$m$&!%(BLinux$B%+!<%M%k$G(B +$B$O!$3+H/%W%m%;%9$O8D!9?M$N5$$^$0$l$K0MB8$7$F$*$j!$E,@Z$H9M$($?;~$OA4LLE*(B +$B$JJQ99$r9T$$!$3+H/%Z!<%9$OESJ}$b$J$$!%$=$l$G$b$7$+$7(BLinux$B$OBg$$$K@.8y$7$?(B +$BCmL\$9$Y$-%=%U%H%&%'%"$J$N$G$"$k!%(B %\subsection{Pull-only versus shared-push collaboration} -\subsection{Pull$B$N$_BP6&M-(Bpush$B%3%i%\%l!<%7%g%s(B} +\subsection{Pull$B$N$_(B vs $B6&M-(Bpush$B%3%i%\%l!<%7%g%s(B} -A perpetual source of heat in the open source community is whether a -development model in which people only ever pull changes from others -is ``better than'' one in which multiple people can push changes to a -shared repository. +%A perpetual source of heat in the open source community is whether a +%development model in which people only ever pull changes from others +%is ``better than'' one in which multiple people can push changes to a +%shared repository. + +$B%*!<%W%s%=!<%9%3%_%e%K%F%#$G$OB>$N3+H/<T$N$H$3$m$+$iJQ99$r(Bpull$B$9$k$@$1$N(B +$B3+H/%b%G%k$,!$6&M-%j%]%8%H%j$KB??t$N3+H/<T$,(Bpush$B$G$-$k%b%G%k$h$j$b(B``$BM%$l(B +$B$F$$$k(B''$B$+$I$&$+$,>o$K7c$7$$O@Ah$N<o$K$J$k!%(B -Typically, the backers of the shared-push model use tools that -actively enforce this approach. If you're using a centralised -revision control tool such as Subversion, there's no way to make a -choice over which model you'll use: the tool gives you shared-push, -and if you want to do anything else, you'll have to roll your own -approach on top (such as applying a patch by hand). +%Typically, the backers of the shared-push model use tools that +%actively enforce this approach. If you're using a centralised +%revision control tool such as Subversion, there's no way to make a +%choice over which model you'll use: the tool gives you shared-push, +%and if you want to do anything else, you'll have to roll your own +%approach on top (such as applying a patch by hand). -A good distributed revision control tool, such as Mercurial, will -support both models. You and your collaborators can then structure -how you work together based on your own needs and preferences, not on -what contortions your tools force you into. +$B6&M-%W%C%7%e%b%G%k$N;Y;}<T$O!$$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$r6/@)$9$k$h$&$J%D!<%k$r;H$C(B +$B$F$$$k$3$H$,B?$$!%$b$7(BSubversion$B$N$h$&$JCf1{=8Cf7?$N%j%S%8%g%s4IM}%D!<%k(B +$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$J$i!$;H$&%b%G%k$rA*$VM>CO$O$=$b$=$bB8:_$7$J$$!%(B +$B$3$l$i$N%D!<%k$G$O6&M-(Bpush$B%b%G%k$r;H$&B>$J$/!$$=$l0J30$N2?$+$r$7$?$$$N$G(B +$B$"$l$P!$!J<+NO$G%Q%C%A$rEv$F$k$J$I$NJ}K!$G!K30It$G9T$&I,MW$,$"$k!%(B + +%A good distributed revision control tool, such as Mercurial, will +%support both models. You and your collaborators can then structure +%how you work together based on your own needs and preferences, not on +%what contortions your tools force you into. + +Mercurial$B$N$h$&$JNI$$J,;6%j%S%8%g%s%3%s%H%m!<%k%D!<%k$O!$N>J}$N%b%G%k$r%5(B +$B%]!<%H$9$k!%%f!<%6$d6(NO<T$O%D!<%k$K$h$C$F6/MW$5$l$k%b%G%k$G$O$J$/!$MW5a(B +$B$d9%$_$K1~$8$?6&F1:n6H$N9=@.$r7h$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B %\subsection{Where collaboration meets branch management} \subsection{$B6&F1:n6H$,%V%i%s%A4IM}$HD>LL$9$k$H$3$m(B} -Once you and your team set up some shared repositories and start -propagating changes back and forth between local and shared repos, you -begin to face a related, but slightly different challenge: that of -managing the multiple directions in which your team may be moving at -once. Even though this subject is intimately related to how your team -collaborates, it's dense enough to merit treatment of its own, in -chapter~\ref{chap:branch}. +%Once you and your team set up some shared repositories and start +%propagating changes back and forth between local and shared repos, you +%begin to face a related, but slightly different challenge: that of +%managing the multiple directions in which your team may be moving at +%once. Even though this subject is intimately related to how your team +%collaborates, it's dense enough to merit treatment of its own, in +%chapter~\ref{chap:branch}. + +$B3+H/<T$H$=$N%A!<%`$,6&M-%j%]%8%H%j$r%;%C%H%"%C%W$7!$%m!<%+%k$H6&M-%j%]%8(B +$B%H%j$N4V$GJQ99$r$d$j$H$j$7;O$a$k$H!$$3$l$H4XO"$9$k$,!$$d$d0[$J$C$?:$Fq$K(B +$BD>LL$9$k$h$&$K$J$k$@$m$&!%$=$l$O!$%A!<%`$,F1;~$K?J$a$kB?J}LL$X$N3+H/$r$I(B +$B$N$h$&$K4IM}$9$k$+$H$$$&LdBj$G$"$k!%$3$N2]Bj$O!$%A!<%`$,$I$N$h$&$K6&F1$9(B +$B$k$+$H:,8;E*$K4X78$7$F$*$j!$$3$l$@$1$N$?$a$K(B~\ref{chap:branch}$B$H$$$&0l>O$r(B +$BHq$d$92ACM$,$"$k$@$m$&!%(B %\section{The technical side of sharing} \section{$B6&M-$N5;=QE*B&LL(B} -The remainder of this chapter is devoted to the question of serving -data to your collaborators. +%The remainder of this chapter is devoted to the question of serving +%data to your collaborators. + +$B$3$N>O$N;D$j$NItJ,$G$O!$6(NO<T$K%G!<%?$r%5!<%S%9$9$k:]$N5?LdE@$K$D$$$F=R(B +$B$Y$k!%(B %\section{Informal sharing with \hgcmd{serve}} \section{\hgcmd{serve}$B$K$h$kHs8x<0$J6&M-(B} @@ -569,53 +767,92 @@ %\subsection{Generating a key pair} \subsection{$B%-!<%Z%"$N:n@.(B} -To avoid the need to repetitively type a password every time you need -to use your ssh client, I recommend generating a key pair. On a -Unix-like system, the \command{ssh-keygen} command will do the trick. -On Windows, if you're using PuTTY, the \command{puttygen} command is -what you'll need. +%To avoid the need to repetitively type a password every time you need +%to use your ssh client, I recommend generating a key pair. On a +%Unix-like system, the \command{ssh-keygen} command will do the trick. +%On Windows, if you're using PuTTY, the \command{puttygen} command is +%what you'll need. -When you generate a key pair, it's usually \emph{highly} advisable to -protect it with a passphrase. (The only time that you might not want -to do this id when you're using the ssh protocol for automated tasks -on a secure network.) +ssh$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$r;H$&EY$K7+JV$7%Q%9%o!<%I$rF~NO$9$k$N$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!$80(B +$B%Z%"$r:n@.$9$k$3$H$r4+$a$k!%(BUnix$B7O%7%9%F%`$G$O!$(B\command{ssh-keygen}$B%3%^(B +$B%s%I$G:n@.$G$-$k!%(BWindows$B$G(BPuTTY$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$N$G$"$l(B +$B$P!$(B\command{puttygen}$B$G:n@.$G$-$k!%(B + +%When you generate a key pair, it's usually \emph{highly} advisable to +%protect it with a passphrase. (The only time that you might not want +%to do this id when you're using the ssh protocol for automated tasks +%on a secure network.) + +$B80%Z%"$r:n$k:]$K$O$G$-$k$@$1%Q%9%U%l!<%:$GJ]8n$9$k$3$H$r6/$/4+$a$k!%!J0B(B +$BA4$J%M%C%H%o!<%/$G(Bssh$B%W%m%H%3%k$K$h$C$F<+F0%?%9%/$N<B9T$r$9$k>l9g$K$O$3(B +$B$&$7$?$/$J$$$@$m$&!%!K(B -Simply generating a key pair isn't enough, however. You'll need to -add the public key to the set of authorised keys for whatever user -you're logging in remotely as. For servers using OpenSSH (the vast -majority), this will mean adding the public key to a list in a file -called \sfilename{authorized\_keys} in their \sdirname{.ssh} -directory. +%Simply generating a key pair isn't enough, however. You'll need to +%add the public key to the set of authorised keys for whatever user +%you're logging in remotely as. For servers using OpenSSH (the vast +%majority), this will mean adding the public key to a list in a file +%called \sfilename{authorized\_keys} in their \sdirname{.ssh} +%directory. -On a Unix-like system, your public key will have a \filename{.pub} -extension. If you're using \command{puttygen} on Windows, you can -save the public key to a file of your choosing, or paste it from the -window it's displayed in straight into the -\sfilename{authorized\_keys} file. +$B$7$+$780%Z%"$r:n$k$@$1$G$O==J,$G$J$$!%%j%b!<%H$K%m%0%$%s$7$?$$%^%7%s$N%f!<(B +$B%6$N(Bauthorised keys$B$H$7$F8x3+80$rDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!%(BOpenSSH$B$r;H$C$F$$$k(B +$B%5!<%P!JBgItJ,$,AjEv$9$k!K$G$O(B\sdirname{.ssh}$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$N(B +\sfilename{authorized\_keys}$B%U%!%$%k$X8x3+80$rDI2C$9$k!%(B + +%On a Unix-like system, your public key will have a \filename{.pub} +%extension. If you're using \command{puttygen} on Windows, you can +%save the public key to a file of your choosing, or paste it from the +%window it's displayed in straight into the +%\sfilename{authorized\_keys} file. + +Unix$B7O%7%9%F%`$G$O8x3+80$O(B\filename{.pub}$B$H$$$&3HD%;R$r;}$D!%(BWindows$B$G(B +\command{puttygen}$B$r;HMQ$9$k>l9g$O!$%U%!%$%k%;!<%V$7$?8x3+80$+!$80$rI=<((B +$B$7$F$$$k%&%#%s%I%&$+$i(B\sfilename{authorized\_keys}$B%U%!%$%k$K%Z!<%9%H$9$l(B +$B$P$h$$!%(B %\subsection{Using an authentication agent} \subsection{$BG'>Z%(!<%8%'%s%H$N;HMQ(B} -An authentication agent is a daemon that stores passphrases in memory -(so it will forget passphrases if you log out and log back in again). -An ssh client will notice if it's running, and query it for a -passphrase. If there's no authentication agent running, or the agent -doesn't store the necessary passphrase, you'll have to type your -passphrase every time Mercurial tries to communicate with a server on -your behalf (e.g.~whenever you pull or push changes). +%An authentication agent is a daemon that stores passphrases in memory +%(so it will forget passphrases if you log out and log back in again). +%An ssh client will notice if it's running, and query it for a +%passphrase. If there's no authentication agent running, or the agent +%doesn't store the necessary passphrase, you'll have to type your +%passphrase every time Mercurial tries to communicate with a server on +%your behalf (e.g.~whenever you pull or push changes). + +$BG'>Z%(!<%8%'%s%H$O%Q%9%U%l!<%:$r%a%b%j$KJ]B8$9$k%(!<%8%'%s%H$G$"$k!%!J%m(B +$B%0%"%&%H$7!$:F$S%m%0%$%s$7$?;~$K$O%Q%9%U%l!<%:$O<:$o$l$F$$$k!%!K(Bssh$B%/%i%$(B +$B%"%s%H$O$3$N%G!<%b%s$,F0:n$7$F$$$k$3$H$rG'<1$7!$%Q%9%U%l!<%:$NLd$$9g$o$;(B +$B$r9T$&!%G'>Z%(!<%8%'%s%H$,F0:n$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$d%(!<%8%'%s%H$,I,MW$J%Q%9%U(B +$B%l!<%:$rJ]B8$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$O!$(BMercurial$B$,%5!<%P$H!JJQ99$r(Bpull$B$d(Bpush$B$9$k!K(B +$BDL?.$N;~$K%Q%9%U%l!<%:$rF~NO$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!%(B -The downside of storing passphrases in an agent is that it's possible -for a well-prepared attacker to recover the plain text of your -passphrases, in some cases even if your system has been power-cycled. -You should make your own judgment as to whether this is an acceptable -risk. It certainly saves a lot of repeated typing. +%The downside of storing passphrases in an agent is that it's possible +%for a well-prepared attacker to recover the plain text of your +%passphrases, in some cases even if your system has been power-cycled. +%You should make your own judgment as to whether this is an acceptable +%risk. It certainly saves a lot of repeated typing. + +$B%Q%9%U%l!<%:$r%(!<%8%'%s%H$K5-21$5$;$kJ@32$O!$%Q%o!<%5%$%/%k$r9T$C$F$b>l(B +$B9g$K$h$C$F$O<~E~$J<jCJ$rMQ$$$k967b<T$K%Q%9%U%l!<%:$N%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H>pJs(B +$B$r<hF@$5$l$k2DG=@-$,$"$k$3$H$G$"$k!%$3$N%j%9%/$,5vMF$GCe$kJ*2TF/$+$O<+J,(B +$B<+?H$GH=CG$7$FM_$7$$!%$3$NJ}K!$rMQ$$$k$3$H$G!$%?%$%W2s?t$r8:$i$;$k$3$H$O(B +$B3N$+$G$"$k!%(B -On Unix-like systems, the agent is called \command{ssh-agent}, and -it's often run automatically for you when you log in. You'll need to -use the \command{ssh-add} command to add passphrases to the agent's -store. On Windows, if you're using PuTTY, the \command{pageant} -command acts as the agent. It adds an icon to your system tray that -will let you manage stored passphrases. +%On Unix-like systems, the agent is called \command{ssh-agent}, and +%it's often run automatically for you when you log in. You'll need to +%use the \command{ssh-add} command to add passphrases to the agent's +%store. On Windows, if you're using PuTTY, the \command{pageant} +%command acts as the agent. It adds an icon to your system tray that +%will let you manage stored passphrases. + +Unix$B7O%7%9%F%`$G$O%(!<%8%'%s%H$O(B\command{ssh-agent}$B$H8F$P$l!$%m%0%$%s$9$k(B +$B$H<+F0E*$K5/F0$5$l$k!%(B\command{ssh-add}$B%3%^%s%I$rMQ$$$F%Q%9%U%l!<%:$r%(!<(B +$B%8%'%s%H$K5-21$5$;$k!%(BWindows$B$G(BPuTTY$B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!$(B\command{pageant}$B%3(B +$B%^%s%I$,%(!<%8%'%s%H$H$7$FF0:n$9$k!%$3$N%3%^%s%I$O5-21$7$?%Q%9%U%l!<%:$r(B +$B4IM}$9$k$?$a$K%7%9%F%`%H%l%$$K%"%$%3%s$rDI2C$9$k!%(B + %\subsection{Configuring the server side properly} \subsection{$B%5!<%P$N@5$7$$@_Dj(B} @@ -683,9 +920,10 @@ ssh daemon will not trust or read it. \end{itemize} -In the ideal world, you should be able to run the following command -successfully, and it should print exactly one line of output, the -current date and time. +%In the ideal world, you should be able to run the following command +%successfully, and it should print exactly one line of output, the +%current date and time. +$BM}A[$G$O!$<!$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7!$(B1$B9T$G8=:_$NF|;~$rI=<($G$-$k$Y$-$G$"$k!%(B \begin{codesample2} ssh myserver date \end{codesample2} @@ -738,10 +976,14 @@ %\subsection{Using compression with ssh} \subsection{ssh$B$G$N05=L$NMxMQ(B} -Mercurial does not compress data when it uses the ssh protocol, -because the ssh protocol can transparently compress data. However, -the default behaviour of ssh clients is \emph{not} to request -compression. +%Mercurial does not compress data when it uses the ssh protocol, +%because the ssh protocol can transparently compress data. However, +%the default behaviour of ssh clients is \emph{not} to request +%compression. + +Mercurial$B$O!$(Bssh$B%W%m%H%3%k$r;H$C$?>l9g$O!$%G!<%?$N05=L$O9T$o$J$$!%$J$<$J(B +$B$i(Bssh$B%W%m%H%3%k$,F)2aE*$K%G!<%?$N05=L$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k$?$a$G$"$k!%(B +$B$7$+$7(Bssh$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N%G%U%)%k%H$N5sF0$G$O!$05=L$r9T$o(B\emph{$B$J$$(B}$B!%(B Over any network other than a fast LAN (even a wireless network), using compression is likely to significantly speed up Mercurial's @@ -1046,168 +1288,282 @@ %\subsubsection{Explicitly specifying which repositories to publish} \subsubsection{$B$I$N%j%]%8%H%j$rI=<($9$k$+L@<(E*$K;XDj$9$k(B} -In addition to the \texttt{collections} mechanism, the -\sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} script allows you to publish a specific list -of repositories. To do so, create a \texttt{paths} section, with -contents of the following form. +%In addition to the \texttt{collections} mechanism, the +%\sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} script allows you to publish a specific list +%of repositories. To do so, create a \texttt{paths} section, with +%contents of the following form. +\sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}$B%9%/%j%W%H$O(B\texttt{collections}$B$N%a%+%K%:%`$NB>(B +$B$K$b%j%]%8%H%j$NFCDj$N%j%9%H$r8x3+$9$kJ}K!$rMQ0U$7$F$$$k!%2<5-$N$h$&$J(B +$BFbMF$N(B\texttt{paths}$B%;%/%7%g%s$r:n$k!%(B \begin{codesample2} [paths] repo1 = /my/path/to/some/repo repo2 = /some/path/to/another \end{codesample2} -In this case, the virtual path (the component that will appear in a -URL) is on the left hand side of each definition, while the path to -the repository is on the right. Notice that there does not need to be -any relationship between the virtual path you choose and the location -of a repository in your filesystem. +%In this case, the virtual path (the component that will appear in a +%URL) is on the left hand side of each definition, while the path to +%the repository is on the right. Notice that there does not need to be +%any relationship between the virtual path you choose and the location +%of a repository in your filesystem. +$B$3$N>l9g!$3F!9$NDj5A$N:8JU$K2>A[%Q%9!J(BURL$B$K8=$l$kMWAG!K$,!$%j%]%8%H%j$X$N(B +$B%Q%9$,1&JU$K8=$l$k!%A*$s$@2>A[%Q%9$H%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`Cf$G$N0LCV$N4V$K$O$$(B +$B$+$J$k4XO"@-$bI,MW$J$$!%(B -If you wish, you can use both the \texttt{collections} and -\texttt{paths} mechanisms simultaneously in a single configuration -file. +%If you wish, you can use both the \texttt{collections} and +%\texttt{paths} mechanisms simultaneously in a single configuration +%file. +\texttt{collections}$B$H(B\texttt{paths}$B$NN>J}$N5!9=$rF10l$N@_Dj%U%!%$%kFb$G(B +$BF1;~$KMQ$$$k$3$H$b$G$-$k!%(B +%\begin{note} +% If multiple repositories have the same virtual path, +% \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} will not report an error. Instead, it will +% behave unpredictably. +%\end{note} \begin{note} - If multiple repositories have the same virtual path, - \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} will not report an error. Instead, it will - behave unpredictably. +$BJ#?t$N%j%]%8%H%j$,F1$82>A[%Q%9$r;}$D>l9g!$(B\sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}$B$O%(%i!<(B + $B$r@8$8$J$$$,!$5sF0$OM=B,$N$D$+$J$$$b$N$H$J$k!%(B \end{note} %\subsection{Downloading source archives} \subsection{$B%=!<%9%"!<%+%$%V$N%@%&%s%m!<%I(B} -Mercurial's web interface lets users download an archive of any -revision. This archive will contain a snapshot of the working -directory as of that revision, but it will not contain a copy of the -repository data. +%Mercurial's web interface lets users download an archive of any +%revision. This archive will contain a snapshot of the working +%directory as of that revision, but it will not contain a copy of the +%repository data. +$B%f!<%6$O(BMercurial$B$N%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$+$i$I$N%j%S%8%g%s$N%"!<%+%$%V$b(B +$B%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k!%%"!<%+%$%V$OEv3:%j%S%8%g%s$N%o!<%-%s%0%G%#(B +$B%l%/%H%j$N%9%J%C%W%7%g%C%H$r4^$`$,!$%j%]%8%H%j<+BN$N%G!<%?$O4^$^$J$$!%(B -By default, this feature is not enabled. To enable it, you'll need to -add an \rcitem{web}{allow\_archive} item to the \rcsection{web} -section of your \hgrc. +%By default, this feature is not enabled. To enable it, you'll need to +%add an \rcitem{web}{allow\_archive} item to the \rcsection{web} +%section of your \hgrc. +$B%G%U%)%k%H$G$O$3$N5!G=$OL58z$K$5$l$F$$$k!%M-8z$K$9$k$K$O(B +\rcitem{web}{allow\_archive}$B9`L\$r(B\hgrc $B$N(B\rcsection{web}$B%;%/%7%g%s$KDI(B +$B2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!%(B %\subsection{Web configuration options} \subsection{Web$B@_Dj%*%W%7%g%s(B} -Mercurial's web interfaces (the \hgcmd{serve} command, and the -\sfilename{hgweb.cgi} and \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} scripts) have a -number of configuration options that you can set. These belong in a -section named \rcsection{web}. +%Mercurial's web interfaces (the \hgcmd{serve} command, and the +%\sfilename{hgweb.cgi} and \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi} scripts) have a +%number of configuration options that you can set. These belong in a +%section named \rcsection{web}. +Mercurial$B%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<%9(B(the \hgcmd{serve}$B%3%^%s(B +$B%I!$(B\sfilename{hgweb.cgi}$B$*$h$S(B\sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}$B%9%/%j%W%H(B)$B$K$OB?(B +$B$/$N@_Dj%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$k!%$3$l$i$O(B\rcsection{web}$B%;%/%7%g%s$K4^$^$l$k!%(B + \begin{itemize} -\item[\rcitem{web}{allow\_archive}] Determines which (if any) archive - download mechanisms Mercurial supports. If you enable this - feature, users of the web interface will be able to download an - archive of whatever revision of a repository they are viewing. - To enable the archive feature, this item must take the form of a - sequence of words drawn from the list below. +%\item[\rcitem{web}{allow\_archive}] Determines which (if any) archive +% download mechanisms Mercurial supports. If you enable this +% feature, users of the web interface will be able to download an +% archive of whatever revision of a repository they are viewing. +% To enable the archive feature, this item must take the form of a +% sequence of words drawn from the list below. +\item[\rcitem{web}{allow\_archive}] $B$I$N%"!<%+%$%V%@%&%s%m!<%I%a%+%K%:%`(B + $B$r(BMercurial$B$,%5%]!<%H$9$k$N$+$r7hDj$9$k!%$3$N5!G=$rM-8z$K$9(B + $B$k$H!$%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$N%f!<%6$O%j%]%8%H%j$NG$0U$N%j%S%8%g(B + $B%s$N%"!<%+%$%V$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$k!%%"!<%+%$%V:r(B + $BF|$rM-8z$K$9$k$K$O$3$N9`L\$O!$2<$N%j%9%H$K<($98l$+$i9=@.$5(B + $B$l$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$!%(B + \begin{itemize} - \item[\texttt{bz2}] A \command{tar} archive, compressed using - \texttt{bzip2} compression. This has the best compression ratio, - but uses the most CPU time on the server. - \item[\texttt{gz}] A \command{tar} archive, compressed using - \texttt{gzip} compression. - \item[\texttt{zip}] A \command{zip} archive, compressed using LZW - compression. This format has the worst compression ratio, but is - widely used in the Windows world. +% \item[\texttt{bz2}] A \command{tar} archive, compressed using +% \texttt{bzip2} compression. This has the best compression ratio, +% but uses the most CPU time on the server. +\item[\texttt{bz2}] \texttt{bzip2}$B05=L$5$l$?(B\command{tar}$B%"!<%+%$%V!%05=LN($,:G(B + $B$b9b$$$,!$%5!<%P$N(BCPU$B;~4V$b0lHV;HMQ$9$k!%(B + +% \item[\texttt{gz}] A \command{tar} archive, compressed using +% \texttt{gzip} compression. +\item[\texttt{gz}] \texttt{gzip}$B05=L$5$l$?(B\command{tar}$B%"!<%+%$%V!%(B + +% \item[\texttt{zip}] A \command{zip} archive, compressed using LZW +% compression. This format has the worst compression ratio, but is +% widely used in the Windows world. +\item[\texttt{zip}] LZW$B05=L$5$l$?(B\command{zip}$B%"!<%+%$%V!%$3$NCf$G05=LN((B + $B$O:GDc$@$,!$(BWindows$B$N4D6-$G$O9-$/MQ$$$i$l$F$$$k!%(B \end{itemize} - If you provide an empty list, or don't have an - \rcitem{web}{allow\_archive} entry at all, this feature will be - disabled. Here is an example of how to enable all three supported - formats. + +% If you provide an empty list, or don't have an +% \rcitem{web}{allow\_archive} entry at all, this feature will be +% disabled. Here is an example of how to enable all three supported +% formats. +$B6u$N%j%9%H$rM?$($k$+!$(B\rcitem{web}{allow\_archive}$B$r5-=R$7$J$1$l$P!$$3$N(B + $B:rF|$OL58z2=$5$l$k!%%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$k(B3$B$D$N%U%)!<%^%C%HA4$F(B + $B$rM-8z$K$9$kNc$r<($9!%(B \begin{codesample4} [web] allow_archive = bz2 gz zip \end{codesample4} -\item[\rcitem{web}{allowpull}] Boolean. Determines whether the web - interface allows remote users to \hgcmd{pull} and \hgcmd{clone} this - repository over~HTTP. If set to \texttt{no} or \texttt{false}, only - the ``human-oriented'' portion of the web interface is available. -\item[\rcitem{web}{contact}] String. A free-form (but preferably - brief) string identifying the person or group in charge of the - repository. This often contains the name and email address of a - person or mailing list. It often makes sense to place this entry in - a repository's own \sfilename{.hg/hgrc} file, but it can make sense - to use in a global \hgrc\ if every repository has a single - maintainer. -\item[\rcitem{web}{maxchanges}] Integer. The default maximum number - of changesets to display in a single page of output. -\item[\rcitem{web}{maxfiles}] Integer. The default maximum number - of modified files to display in a single page of output. -\item[\rcitem{web}{stripes}] Integer. If the web interface displays - alternating ``stripes'' to make it easier to visually align rows - when you are looking at a table, this number controls the number of - rows in each stripe. -\item[\rcitem{web}{style}] Controls the template Mercurial uses to - display the web interface. Mercurial ships with two web templates, - named \texttt{default} and \texttt{gitweb} (the latter is much more - visually attractive). You can also specify a custom template of - your own; see chapter~\ref{chap:template} for details. Here, you - can see how to enable the \texttt{gitweb} style. + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{allowpull}] Boolean. Determines whether the web +% interface allows remote users to \hgcmd{pull} and \hgcmd{clone} this +% repository over~HTTP. If set to \texttt{no} or \texttt{false}, only +% the ``human-oriented'' portion of the web interface is available. +\item[\rcitem{web}{allowpull}] $B%V!<%kCM!%%j%b!<%H%f!<%6$K%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<(B + $B%9$rMQ$$$?(B~HTTP$B$K$h$k(B\hgcmd{pull}$B5Z$S(B\hgcmd{clone}$B$r5v2D$9(B + $B$k$+$I$&$+$r7h$a$k!%(B\texttt{no}$B$^$?$O(B\texttt{false}$B$N>l9g!$(B + $B%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$O?M4V$N1\Mw$N$_$,2DG=$K$J$k!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{contact}] String. A free-form (but preferably +% brief) string identifying the person or group in charge of the +% repository. This often contains the name and email address of a +% person or mailing list. It often makes sense to place this entry in +% a repository's own \sfilename{.hg/hgrc} file, but it can make sense +% to use in a global \hgrc\ if every repository has a single +% maintainer. +\item[\rcitem{web}{contact}] $BJ8;zNs!%<+M37A<0!J4J7i$JI=5-$,9%$^$7$$!K$G%j(B + $B%]%8%H%j$rC4Ev$9$k?MJ*$d%0%k!<%W$r5-=R$9$k!%DL>o$O?ML>$H!$8D(B + $B?M$^$?$O%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$N%"%I%l%9$r4^$`!%B?$/$N>l(B + $B9g!$(B\sfilename{.hg/hgrc}$B$K$3$N5-=R$rCV$/$N$,NI$$!%$b$7A4$F$N(B + $B%j%]%8%H%j$rF10l?MJ*$,4IM}$9$k$N$G$"$l$P!$%0%m!<%P%k$J(B + \hgrc\ $B$KCV$/$N$b$h$$!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{maxchanges}] Integer. The default maximum number +% of changesets to display in a single page of output. +\item[\rcitem{web}{maxchanges}] $B@0?t!%(B1$B%Z!<%8$KI=<($9$k%A%'%s%8%;%C%H$N(B + $B%G%U%)%k%H$N:GBg?t!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{maxfiles}] Integer. The default maximum number +% of modified files to display in a single page of output. +\item[\rcitem{web}{maxfiles}] $B@0?t!%(B1$B%Z!<%8$KI=<($9$k99?7$5$l$?%U%!%$%k(B + $B$N%G%U%)%k%H$N:GBg?t!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{stripes}] Integer. If the web interface displays +% alternating ``stripes'' to make it easier to visually align rows +% when you are looking at a table, this number controls the number of +% rows in each stripe. +\item[\rcitem{web}{stripes}] $B@0?t!%I=$NI=<($r9T$&:]$K!$9T$r8+0W$/$9$k$?$a(B + $B%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$,8r8_$K(B``$B%9%H%i%$%W(B''$BI=<($9$k>l9g!$$3$N(B + $BCM$G$=$l$>$l$N%9%H%i%$%W$N9T?t$r@_Dj$9$k!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{style}] Controls the template Mercurial uses to +% display the web interface. Mercurial ships with two web templates, +% named \texttt{default} and \texttt{gitweb} (the latter is much more +% visually attractive). You can also specify a custom template of +% your own; see chapter~\ref{chap:template} for details. Here, you +% can see how to enable the \texttt{gitweb} style. +\item[\rcitem{web}{style}] Mercurial$B$,%&%'%V%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$rI=<($9$k$?(B + $B$a$K;HMQ$9$k%F%s%W%l!<%H$r@)8f$9$k!%(BMercurial$B$K$O(B + \texttt{default}$B$H(B\texttt{gitweb}$B$H$$$&(B2$B$D$N%&%'%V%F%s%W%l!<(B + $B%H$,F1:-$5$l$F$$$k!%!J8e<T$NJ}$,8+1I$($,$9$k!%!KFH<+$N%F%s%W(B + $B%l!<%H$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$b2DG=$G$"$k!%>\:Y$O(B~\ref{chap:template}$B$r(B + $B;2>H$N$3$H!%$3$3$G$O(B\texttt{gitweb}$B%9%?%$%k$rM-8z$K$9$kJ}K!(B + $B$r<($9!%(B \begin{codesample4} [web] style = gitweb \end{codesample4} -\item[\rcitem{web}{templates}] Path. The directory in which to search - for template files. By default, Mercurial searches in the directory - in which it was installed. +%\item[\rcitem{web}{templates}] Path. The directory in which to search +% for template files. By default, Mercurial searches in the directory +% in which it was installed. +\item[\rcitem{web}{templates}] $B%Q%9!%%F%s%W%l!<%H%U%!%$%k$r8!:w$9$k%G%#%l(B + $B%/%H%j!%%G%U%)%k%H$G$O(BMercurial$B$O%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$?%G%#%l%/(B + $B%H%j$+$i%F%s%W%l!<%H$rC5$9!%(B \end{itemize} -If you are using \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}, you can place a few -configuration items in a \rcsection{web} section of the -\sfilename{hgweb.config} file instead of a \hgrc\ file, for -convenience. These items are \rcitem{web}{motd} and -\rcitem{web}{style}. +%If you are using \sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}, you can place a few +%configuration items in a \rcsection{web} section of the +%\sfilename{hgweb.config} file instead of a \hgrc\ file, for +%convenience. These items are \rcitem{web}{motd} and +%\rcitem{web}{style}. +\sfilename{hgwebdir.cgi}$B$rMxMQ$9$k>l9g!$JXMx$N$?$a!$(B\hgrc\ $B%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/(B +\sfilename{hgweb.config}$B%U%!%$%k$N(B\rcsection{web}$B%;%/%7%g%s$K(B\rcitem{web}{motd}$B$*$h$S(B\rcitem{web}{style}$B9`L\$rCV$/$3$H$,$G$-$k!%(B %\subsubsection{Options specific to an individual repository} \subsubsection{$B8D!9$N%j%]%8%H%j$KFCM-$N%*%W%7%g%s(B} -A few \rcsection{web} configuration items ought to be placed in a -repository's local \sfilename{.hg/hgrc}, rather than a user's or -global \hgrc. +%A few \rcsection{web} configuration items ought to be placed in a +%repository's local \sfilename{.hg/hgrc}, rather than a user's or +%global \hgrc. +$B$$$/$D$+$N(B\rcsection{web} $B@_Dj9`L\$O%f!<%6$d%0%m!<%P%k$N(B \hgrc $B$G$O$J$/!$(B +$B%j%]%8%H%j%m!<%+%k$N(B\sfilename{.hg/hgrc}$B%U%!%$%k$K=q$+$l$k$N$,<+A3$G$"$k!%(B \begin{itemize} -\item[\rcitem{web}{description}] String. A free-form (but preferably - brief) string that describes the contents or purpose of the - repository. -\item[\rcitem{web}{name}] String. The name to use for the repository - in the web interface. This overrides the default name, which is the - last component of the repository's path. +%\item[\rcitem{web}{description}] String. A free-form (but preferably +% brief) string that describes the contents or purpose of the +% repository. +\item[\rcitem{web}{description}] $BJ8;zNs!%%j%]%8%H%j$NFbMF$dL\E*$K$D$$$F(B + $B$N@bL@!%7A<0$O<+M3$@$,!$4J7i$J$b$N$,9%$^$l$k!%(B +%\item[\rcitem{web}{name}] String. The name to use for the repository +% in the web interface. This overrides the default name, which is the +% last component of the repository's path. +\item[\rcitem{web}{name}] $BJ8;zNs!%%&%'%V%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$G$N%j%]%8%H%jL>!%(B + $B$3$NL>A0$O%j%]%8%H%j%Q%9Cf$N:G8e$NMWAG$+$i:n$i$l$k%G%U%)%k%H(B + $BL>$r%*!<%P%i%$%I$9$k!%(B \end{itemize} %\subsubsection{Options specific to the \hgcmd{serve} command} \subsubsection{\hgcmd{serve}$B%3%^%s%IFCM-$N%*%W%7%g%s(B} -Some of the items in the \rcsection{web} section of a \hgrc\ file are -only for use with the \hgcmd{serve} command. +%Some of the items in the \rcsection{web} section of a \hgrc\ file are +%only for use with the \hgcmd{serve} command. + +\hgrc\ $B%U%!%$%k$N(B\rcsection{web}$B%;%/%7%g%s$N9`L\$O(B\hgcmd{serve}$B%3%^%s%I(B +$B$G$N$_MQ$$$i$l$k!%(B + \begin{itemize} -\item[\rcitem{web}{accesslog}] Path. The name of a file into which to - write an access log. By default, the \hgcmd{serve} command writes - this information to standard output, not to a file. Log entries are - written in the standard ``combined'' file format used by almost all - web servers. -\item[\rcitem{web}{address}] String. The local address on which the - server should listen for incoming connections. By default, the - server listens on all addresses. -\item[\rcitem{web}{errorlog}] Path. The name of a file into which to - write an error log. By default, the \hgcmd{serve} command writes this - information to standard error, not to a file. -\item[\rcitem{web}{ipv6}] Boolean. Whether to use the IPv6 protocol. - By default, IPv6 is not used. -\item[\rcitem{web}{port}] Integer. The TCP~port number on which the - server should listen. The default port number used is~8000. +%\item[\rcitem{web}{accesslog}] Path. The name of a file into which to +% write an access log. By default, the \hgcmd{serve} command writes +% this information to standard output, not to a file. Log entries are +% written in the standard ``combined'' file format used by almost all +% web servers. +\item[\rcitem{web}{accesslog}] $B%Q%9!%%"%/%;%9%m%0$r=PNO$9$k%U%!%$%k$NL>(B + $BA0!%%G%U%)%k%H$G$O(B\hgcmd{serve}$B%3%^%s%I$O%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/I8(B + $B=`=PNO$X=PNO$r9T$&!%%m%0%(%s%H%j$O$[$H$s$I$N%&%'%V%5!<%P$G(B + $BI8=`$N%3%s%P%$%s%I%U%!%$%k7A<0$G9T$o$l$k!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{address}] String. The local address on which the +% server should listen for incoming connections. By default, the +% server listens on all addresses. +\item[\rcitem{web}{address}] $BJ8;zNs!%@\B3$KBP$7$F%5!<%P$,BT5!$9$k%m!<%+(B + $B%k%"%I%l%9!%%G%U%)%k%H$G$OA4$F$N%"%I%l%9$KBP$7$FBT5!$9$k!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{errorlog}] Path. The name of a file into which to +% write an error log. By default, the \hgcmd{serve} command writes this +% information to standard error, not to a file. +\item[\rcitem{web}{errorlog}] $B%Q%9!%%(%i!<$r5-O?$9$k%U%!%$%k$NL>A0!%%G%U%)(B + $B%k%H$G$O(B \hgcmd{serve}$B%3%^%s%I$O%U%!%$%k$G$O$J$/I8=`%(%i!<(B + $B=PNO$X=PNO$r9T$&!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{ipv6}] Boolean. Whether to use the IPv6 protocol. +% By default, IPv6 is not used. +\item[\rcitem{web}{ipv6}] $B%V!<%kCM!%(BIPv6$B%W%m%H%3%kMxMQ$NM-L5!%%G%U%)%k%H(B + $B$O(BIPv6$BIT;HMQ!%(B + +%\item[\rcitem{web}{port}] Integer. The TCP~port number on which the +% server should listen. The default port number used is~8000. +\item[\rcitem{web}{port}] $B@0?t!%%5!<%P$,BT5!$9$k(BTCP$B%]!<%HHV9f!%%G%U%)%k(B + $B%H$O(B8000$BHV(B. + \end{itemize} %\subsubsection{Choosing the right \hgrc\ file to add \rcsection{web} %items to} \subsubsection{\rcsection{web}$B%"%$%F%`$rDI2C$9$k@5$7$$(B\hgrc $B%U%!%$%k$rA*$V(B} -It is important to remember that a web server like Apache or -\texttt{lighttpd} will run under a user~ID that is different to yours. -CGI scripts run by your server, such as \sfilename{hgweb.cgi}, will -usually also run under that user~ID. +%It is important to remember that a web server like Apache or +%\texttt{lighttpd} will run under a user~ID that is different to yours. +%CGI scripts run by your server, such as \sfilename{hgweb.cgi}, will +%usually also run under that user~ID. + +Apache$B$d(B\texttt{lighttpd}$B$N$h$&$J%&%'%V%5!<%P$OFH<+$N%f!<%6(B~ID$B$GF0:n$9$k(B +$B$3$H$KN10U$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!%(B\sfilename{hgweb.cgi}$B$N$h$&$J(BCGI$B%9%/%j%W%H$ODL(B +$B>o%5!<%P$,%5!<%P$N%f!<%6(B~ID$B$GF0:n$5$;$k!%(B -If you add \rcsection{web} items to your own personal \hgrc\ file, CGI -scripts won't read that \hgrc\ file. Those settings will thus only -affect the behaviour of the \hgcmd{serve} command when you run it. To -cause CGI scripts to see your settings, either create a \hgrc\ file in -the home directory of the user ID that runs your web server, or add -those settings to a system-wide \hgrc\ file. +%If you add \rcsection{web} items to your own personal \hgrc\ file, CGI +%scripts won't read that \hgrc\ file. Those settings will thus only +%affect the behaviour of the \hgcmd{serve} command when you run it. To +%cause CGI scripts to see your settings, either create a \hgrc\ file in +%the home directory of the user ID that runs your web server, or add +%those settings to a system-wide \hgrc\ file. +\rcsection{web}$B%"%$%F%`$r%f!<%68D?M$N(B\hgrc\ $B%U%!%$%k$KDI2C$7$F$b(BCGI$B%9%/%j(B +$B%W%H$O$=$N(B\hgrc\ $B$r;2>H$7$J$$!%$3$l$i$N@_Dj$O!$%f!<%6$,5/F0$9$k(B +\hgcmd{serve}$B%3%^%s%I$K$N$_1F6A$rM?$($k!%$"$J$?$,9T$C$?@_Dj$r(BCGI$B%9%/%j%W(B +$B%H$+$i;2>H$5$;$k$?$a$K$O!$%&%'%V%5!<%P$r5/F0$9$k%f!<%6(BID$B$N%[!<%`%G%#%l%/(B +$B%H%j$K(B\hgrc\ $B%U%!%$%k$r:n$j!$@_Dj$r%7%9%F%`$N(B\hgrc\ $B%U%!%$%k$K$bDI2C$9$k(B +$BI,MW$,$"$k!%(B %%% Local Variables: %%% mode: yatex
--- a/ja/mq-ref.tex Sat Nov 01 14:37:00 2008 +0900 +++ b/ja/mq-ref.tex Sun Dec 07 14:18:38 2008 +0900 @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ %\hgcmd{init} in the directory after running \hgxcmd{mq}{qinit}. \hgxcmd{mq}{qcommit}$B%3%^%s%I$O!$(B\sdirname{.hg/patches}$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$k(B -$BV(N)$7$?JQ99$r%3%_%C%H$9$k!%$3$N%3%^%s%I$O(B\sdirname{.hg/patches}$B%G%#%l%/(B +$BFM=P$7$?JQ99$r%3%_%C%H$9$k!%$3$N%3%^%s%I$O(B\sdirname{.hg/patches}$B%G%#%l%/(B $B%H%j$,%j%]%8%H%j$N>l9g$K$N$_F0:n$9$k!%Nc$($P(B \hgcmdargs{qinit}{\hgxopt{mq}{qinit}{-c}}$B%3%^%s%I$K$h$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j$r:n$C(B $B$?$j!$(B\hgxcmd{mq}{qinit}$B%3%^%s%I$N8e$K(B\hgcmd{init}$B$r<B9T$7$?>l9g$,AjEv$9(B