1610
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1 /*
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2 * Quicktime Graphics (SMC) Video Decoder
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3 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project
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4 *
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5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 *
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10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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18 *
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19 */
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20
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21 /**
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22 * @file smc.c
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23 * QT SMC Video Decoder by Mike Melanson (melanson@pcisys.net)
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24 * For more information about the SMC format, visit:
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25 * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
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26 *
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27 * The SMC decoder outputs PAL8 colorspace data.
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28 */
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29
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30 #include <stdio.h>
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31 #include <stdlib.h>
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32 #include <string.h>
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33 #include <unistd.h>
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34
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35 #include "common.h"
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36 #include "avcodec.h"
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37 #include "dsputil.h"
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38
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39 #define CPAIR 2
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40 #define CQUAD 4
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41 #define COCTET 8
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42
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43 #define COLORS_PER_TABLE 256
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44
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45 typedef struct SmcContext {
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46
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47 AVCodecContext *avctx;
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48 DSPContext dsp;
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49 AVFrame frame;
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50
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51 unsigned char *buf;
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52 int size;
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53
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54 /* SMC color tables */
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55 unsigned char color_pairs[COLORS_PER_TABLE * CPAIR];
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56 unsigned char color_quads[COLORS_PER_TABLE * CQUAD];
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57 unsigned char color_octets[COLORS_PER_TABLE * COCTET];
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58
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59 } SmcContext;
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60
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61 #define GET_BLOCK_COUNT() \
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62 (opcode & 0x10) ? (1 + s->buf[stream_ptr++]) : 1 + (opcode & 0x0F);
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63
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64 #define ADVANCE_BLOCK() \
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65 { \
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66 pixel_ptr += 4; \
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67 if (pixel_ptr >= width) \
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68 { \
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69 pixel_ptr = 0; \
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70 row_ptr += stride * 4; \
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71 } \
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72 total_blocks--; \
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73 if (total_blocks < 0) \
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74 { \
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1927
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75 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "warning: block counter just went negative (this should not happen)\n"); \
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1610
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76 return; \
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77 } \
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78 }
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79
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80 static void smc_decode_stream(SmcContext *s)
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81 {
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82 int width = s->avctx->width;
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83 int height = s->avctx->height;
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84 int stride = s->frame.linesize[0];
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85 int i;
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86 int stream_ptr = 0;
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87 int chunk_size;
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88 unsigned char opcode;
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89 int n_blocks;
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90 unsigned int color_flags;
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91 unsigned int color_flags_a;
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92 unsigned int color_flags_b;
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93 unsigned int flag_mask;
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94
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95 unsigned char *pixels = s->frame.data[0];
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96
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97 int image_size = height * s->frame.linesize[0];
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98 int row_ptr = 0;
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99 int pixel_ptr = 0;
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100 int pixel_x, pixel_y;
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101 int row_inc = stride - 4;
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102 int block_ptr;
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103 int prev_block_ptr;
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104 int prev_block_ptr1, prev_block_ptr2;
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105 int prev_block_flag;
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106 int total_blocks;
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107 int color_table_index; /* indexes to color pair, quad, or octet tables */
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108 int pixel;
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109
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110 int color_pair_index = 0;
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111 int color_quad_index = 0;
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112 int color_octet_index = 0;
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113
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114 /* make the palette available */
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115 memcpy(s->frame.data[1], s->avctx->palctrl->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
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116 if (s->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed) {
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117 s->frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
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118 s->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed = 0;
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119 }
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120
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121 chunk_size = BE_32(&s->buf[stream_ptr]) & 0x00FFFFFF;
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122 stream_ptr += 4;
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123 if (chunk_size != s->size)
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1927
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124 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "warning: MOV chunk size != encoded chunk size (%d != %d); using MOV chunk size\n",
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125 chunk_size, s->size);
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126
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127 chunk_size = s->size;
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128 total_blocks = ((s->avctx->width + 3) / 4) * ((s->avctx->height + 3) / 4);
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129
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130 /* traverse through the blocks */
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131 while (total_blocks) {
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132 /* sanity checks */
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133 /* make sure stream ptr hasn't gone out of bounds */
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134 if (stream_ptr > chunk_size) {
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135 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "SMC decoder just went out of bounds (stream ptr = %d, chunk size = %d)\n",
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136 stream_ptr, chunk_size);
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137 return;
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138 }
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139 /* make sure the row pointer hasn't gone wild */
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140 if (row_ptr >= image_size) {
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141 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "SMC decoder just went out of bounds (row ptr = %d, height = %d)\n",
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1610
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142 row_ptr, image_size);
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143 return;
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144 }
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145
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146 opcode = s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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147 switch (opcode & 0xF0) {
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148 /* skip n blocks */
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149 case 0x00:
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150 case 0x10:
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151 n_blocks = GET_BLOCK_COUNT();
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152 while (n_blocks--) {
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153 ADVANCE_BLOCK();
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154 }
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155 break;
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156
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157 /* repeat last block n times */
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158 case 0x20:
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159 case 0x30:
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160 n_blocks = GET_BLOCK_COUNT();
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161
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162 /* sanity check */
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163 if ((row_ptr == 0) && (pixel_ptr == 0)) {
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1927
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164 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "encountered repeat block opcode (%02X) but no blocks rendered yet\n",
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165 opcode & 0xF0);
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166 break;
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167 }
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168
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169 /* figure out where the previous block started */
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170 if (pixel_ptr == 0)
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171 prev_block_ptr1 =
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172 (row_ptr - s->avctx->width * 4) + s->avctx->width - 4;
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173 else
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174 prev_block_ptr1 = row_ptr + pixel_ptr - 4;
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175
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176 while (n_blocks--) {
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177 block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
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178 prev_block_ptr = prev_block_ptr1;
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179 for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
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180 for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++) {
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181 pixels[block_ptr++] = pixels[prev_block_ptr++];
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182 }
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183 block_ptr += row_inc;
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184 prev_block_ptr += row_inc;
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185 }
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186 ADVANCE_BLOCK();
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187 }
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188 break;
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189
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190 /* repeat previous pair of blocks n times */
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191 case 0x40:
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192 case 0x50:
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193 n_blocks = GET_BLOCK_COUNT();
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194 n_blocks *= 2;
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195
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196 /* sanity check */
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197 if ((row_ptr == 0) && (pixel_ptr < 2 * 4)) {
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198 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "encountered repeat block opcode (%02X) but not enough blocks rendered yet\n",
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1610
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199 opcode & 0xF0);
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200 break;
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201 }
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202
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203 /* figure out where the previous 2 blocks started */
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204 if (pixel_ptr == 0)
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205 prev_block_ptr1 = (row_ptr - s->avctx->width * 4) +
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206 s->avctx->width - 4 * 2;
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207 else if (pixel_ptr == 4)
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208 prev_block_ptr1 = (row_ptr - s->avctx->width * 4) + row_inc;
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209 else
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210 prev_block_ptr1 = row_ptr + pixel_ptr - 4 * 2;
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211
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212 if (pixel_ptr == 0)
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213 prev_block_ptr2 = (row_ptr - s->avctx->width * 4) + row_inc;
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214 else
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215 prev_block_ptr2 = row_ptr + pixel_ptr - 4;
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216
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217 prev_block_flag = 0;
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218 while (n_blocks--) {
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219 block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
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220 if (prev_block_flag)
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221 prev_block_ptr = prev_block_ptr2;
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222 else
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223 prev_block_ptr = prev_block_ptr1;
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224 prev_block_flag = !prev_block_flag;
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225
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226 for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
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227 for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++) {
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228 pixels[block_ptr++] = pixels[prev_block_ptr++];
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229 }
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230 block_ptr += row_inc;
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231 prev_block_ptr += row_inc;
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232 }
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233 ADVANCE_BLOCK();
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234 }
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235 break;
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236
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237 /* 1-color block encoding */
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238 case 0x60:
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239 case 0x70:
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240 n_blocks = GET_BLOCK_COUNT();
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241 pixel = s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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242
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243 while (n_blocks--) {
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244 block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
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245 for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
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246 for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++) {
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247 pixels[block_ptr++] = pixel;
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248 }
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249 block_ptr += row_inc;
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250 }
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251 ADVANCE_BLOCK();
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252 }
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253 break;
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254
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255 /* 2-color block encoding */
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256 case 0x80:
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257 case 0x90:
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258 n_blocks = (opcode & 0x0F) + 1;
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259
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260 /* figure out which color pair to use to paint the 2-color block */
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261 if ((opcode & 0xF0) == 0x80) {
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262 /* fetch the next 2 colors from bytestream and store in next
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263 * available entry in the color pair table */
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264 for (i = 0; i < CPAIR; i++) {
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265 pixel = s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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266 color_table_index = CPAIR * color_pair_index + i;
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267 s->color_pairs[color_table_index] = pixel;
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268 }
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269 /* this is the base index to use for this block */
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270 color_table_index = CPAIR * color_pair_index;
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271 color_pair_index++;
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272 /* wraparound */
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273 if (color_pair_index == COLORS_PER_TABLE)
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274 color_pair_index = 0;
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275 } else
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276 color_table_index = CPAIR * s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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277
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278 while (n_blocks--) {
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279 color_flags = BE_16(&s->buf[stream_ptr]);
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280 stream_ptr += 2;
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281 flag_mask = 0x8000;
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282 block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
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283 for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
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284 for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++) {
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285 if (color_flags & flag_mask)
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286 pixel = color_table_index + 1;
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287 else
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288 pixel = color_table_index;
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289 flag_mask >>= 1;
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290 pixels[block_ptr++] = s->color_pairs[pixel];
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291 }
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292 block_ptr += row_inc;
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293 }
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294 ADVANCE_BLOCK();
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295 }
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296 break;
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297
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298 /* 4-color block encoding */
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299 case 0xA0:
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300 case 0xB0:
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301 n_blocks = (opcode & 0x0F) + 1;
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302
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303 /* figure out which color quad to use to paint the 4-color block */
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304 if ((opcode & 0xF0) == 0xA0) {
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305 /* fetch the next 4 colors from bytestream and store in next
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306 * available entry in the color quad table */
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307 for (i = 0; i < CQUAD; i++) {
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308 pixel = s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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309 color_table_index = CQUAD * color_quad_index + i;
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310 s->color_quads[color_table_index] = pixel;
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311 }
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312 /* this is the base index to use for this block */
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313 color_table_index = CQUAD * color_quad_index;
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314 color_quad_index++;
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315 /* wraparound */
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316 if (color_quad_index == COLORS_PER_TABLE)
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317 color_quad_index = 0;
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318 } else
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319 color_table_index = CQUAD * s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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320
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321 while (n_blocks--) {
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322 color_flags = BE_32(&s->buf[stream_ptr]);
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323 stream_ptr += 4;
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324 /* flag mask actually acts as a bit shift count here */
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325 flag_mask = 30;
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326 block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
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327 for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
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328 for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++) {
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329 pixel = color_table_index +
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330 ((color_flags >> flag_mask) & 0x03);
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331 flag_mask -= 2;
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332 pixels[block_ptr++] = s->color_quads[pixel];
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333 }
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334 block_ptr += row_inc;
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335 }
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336 ADVANCE_BLOCK();
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337 }
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338 break;
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339
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340 /* 8-color block encoding */
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341 case 0xC0:
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342 case 0xD0:
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343 n_blocks = (opcode & 0x0F) + 1;
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344
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345 /* figure out which color octet to use to paint the 8-color block */
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346 if ((opcode & 0xF0) == 0xC0) {
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347 /* fetch the next 8 colors from bytestream and store in next
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348 * available entry in the color octet table */
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349 for (i = 0; i < COCTET; i++) {
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350 pixel = s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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351 color_table_index = COCTET * color_octet_index + i;
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352 s->color_octets[color_table_index] = pixel;
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353 }
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354 /* this is the base index to use for this block */
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355 color_table_index = COCTET * color_octet_index;
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356 color_octet_index++;
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357 /* wraparound */
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358 if (color_octet_index == COLORS_PER_TABLE)
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359 color_octet_index = 0;
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360 } else
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361 color_table_index = COCTET * s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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362
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363 while (n_blocks--) {
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364 /*
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365 For this input of 6 hex bytes:
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366 01 23 45 67 89 AB
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367 Mangle it to this output:
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368 flags_a = xx012456, flags_b = xx89A37B
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369 */
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370 /* build the color flags */
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371 color_flags_a = color_flags_b = 0;
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372 color_flags_a =
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373 (s->buf[stream_ptr + 0] << 16) |
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374 ((s->buf[stream_ptr + 1] & 0xF0) << 8) |
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375 ((s->buf[stream_ptr + 2] & 0xF0) << 4) |
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376 ((s->buf[stream_ptr + 2] & 0x0F) << 4) |
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377 ((s->buf[stream_ptr + 3] & 0xF0) >> 4);
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378 color_flags_b =
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379 (s->buf[stream_ptr + 4] << 16) |
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380 ((s->buf[stream_ptr + 5] & 0xF0) << 8) |
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381 ((s->buf[stream_ptr + 1] & 0x0F) << 8) |
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382 ((s->buf[stream_ptr + 3] & 0x0F) << 4) |
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383 (s->buf[stream_ptr + 5] & 0x0F);
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384 stream_ptr += 6;
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385
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386 color_flags = color_flags_a;
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387 /* flag mask actually acts as a bit shift count here */
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388 flag_mask = 21;
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389 block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
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390 for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
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391 /* reload flags at third row (iteration pixel_y == 2) */
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392 if (pixel_y == 2) {
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393 color_flags = color_flags_b;
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394 flag_mask = 21;
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395 }
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396 for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++) {
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397 pixel = color_table_index +
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398 ((color_flags >> flag_mask) & 0x07);
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399 flag_mask -= 3;
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400 pixels[block_ptr++] = s->color_octets[pixel];
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401 }
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402 block_ptr += row_inc;
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403 }
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404 ADVANCE_BLOCK();
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405 }
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406 break;
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407
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408 /* 16-color block encoding (every pixel is a different color) */
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409 case 0xE0:
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410 n_blocks = (opcode & 0x0F) + 1;
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411
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412 while (n_blocks--) {
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413 block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
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414 for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
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415 for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++) {
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416 pixels[block_ptr++] = s->buf[stream_ptr++];
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417 }
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418 block_ptr += row_inc;
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419 }
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420 ADVANCE_BLOCK();
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421 }
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422 break;
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423
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424 case 0xF0:
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1927
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425 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "0xF0 opcode seen in SMC chunk (contact the developers)\n");
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426 break;
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427 }
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428 }
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429 }
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430
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431 static int smc_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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432 {
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433 SmcContext *s = (SmcContext *)avctx->priv_data;
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434
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435 s->avctx = avctx;
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436 avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
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437 avctx->has_b_frames = 0;
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438 dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
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439
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1630
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440 s->frame.data[0] = NULL;
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1610
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441
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442 return 0;
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443 }
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444
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445 static int smc_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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446 void *data, int *data_size,
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447 uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
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448 {
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449 SmcContext *s = (SmcContext *)avctx->priv_data;
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450
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451 s->buf = buf;
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452 s->size = buf_size;
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453
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454 s->frame.reference = 1;
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1769
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455 s->frame.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE |
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456 FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_READABLE;
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1630
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457 if (avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &s->frame)) {
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1927
|
458 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
|
1610
|
459 return -1;
|
|
460 }
|
|
461
|
|
462 smc_decode_stream(s);
|
|
463
|
|
464 *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
|
|
465 *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame;
|
|
466
|
|
467 /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
|
|
468 return buf_size;
|
|
469 }
|
|
470
|
|
471 static int smc_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
|
|
472 {
|
|
473 SmcContext *s = (SmcContext *)avctx->priv_data;
|
|
474
|
1630
|
475 if (s->frame.data[0])
|
|
476 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
|
1610
|
477
|
|
478 return 0;
|
|
479 }
|
|
480
|
|
481 AVCodec smc_decoder = {
|
|
482 "smc",
|
|
483 CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
|
|
484 CODEC_ID_SMC,
|
|
485 sizeof(SmcContext),
|
|
486 smc_decode_init,
|
|
487 NULL,
|
|
488 smc_decode_end,
|
|
489 smc_decode_frame,
|
|
490 CODEC_CAP_DR1,
|
|
491 };
|