annotate tiff.c @ 4630:1416371d4a6c libavcodec

add avcodec_get_context_defaults2() / avcodec_alloc_context2() which take CodecType as an additional parameter also mark them as NOT part of the public API yet, so we can change their argument to CodecID if we decide to do so

/*
 * TIFF image decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */
#include "avcodec.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#include "lzw.h"

/* abridged list of TIFF tags */
enum TiffTags{
    TIFF_WIDTH = 0x100,
    TIFF_HEIGHT,
    TIFF_BPP,
    TIFF_COMPR,
    TIFF_INVERT = 0x106,
    TIFF_STRIP_OFFS = 0x111,
    TIFF_ROWSPERSTRIP = 0x116,
    TIFF_STRIP_SIZE,
    TIFF_PLANAR = 0x11C,
    TIFF_XPOS = 0x11E,
    TIFF_YPOS = 0x11F,
    TIFF_PREDICTOR = 0x13D,
    TIFF_PAL = 0x140
};

enum TiffCompr{
    TIFF_RAW = 1,
    TIFF_CCITT_RLE,
    TIFF_G3,
    TIFF_G4,
    TIFF_LZW,
    TIFF_JPEG,
    TIFF_NEWJPEG,
    TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE,
    TIFF_PACKBITS = 0x8005,
    TIFF_DEFLATE = 0x80B2
};

enum TiffTypes{
    TIFF_BYTE = 1,
    TIFF_STRING,
    TIFF_SHORT,
    TIFF_LONG,
    TIFF_LONGLONG
};

/** sizes of various TIFF field types */
static const int type_sizes[6] = {
    0, 1, 100, 2, 4, 8
};

typedef struct TiffContext {
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    AVFrame picture;

    int width, height;
    unsigned int bpp;
    int le;
    int compr;
    int invert;

    int strips, rps;
    int sot;
    uint8_t* stripdata;
    uint8_t* stripsizes;
    int stripsize, stripoff;
    LZWState *lzw;
} TiffContext;

static int tget_short(uint8_t **p, int le){
    int v = le ? AV_RL16(*p) : AV_RB16(*p);
    *p += 2;
    return v;
}

static int tget_long(uint8_t **p, int le){
    int v = le ? AV_RL32(*p) : AV_RB32(*p);
    *p += 4;
    return v;
}

static int tget(uint8_t **p, int type, int le){
    switch(type){
    case TIFF_BYTE : return *(*p)++;
    case TIFF_SHORT: return tget_short(p, le);
    case TIFF_LONG : return tget_long (p, le);
    default        : return -1;
    }
}

static int tiff_unpack_strip(TiffContext *s, uint8_t* dst, int stride, uint8_t *src, int size, int lines){
    int c, line, pixels, code;
    uint8_t *ssrc = src;
    int width = s->width * (s->bpp / 8);
#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
    uint8_t *zbuf; unsigned long outlen;

    if(s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE || s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE){
        outlen = width * lines;
        zbuf = av_malloc(outlen);
        if(uncompress(zbuf, &outlen, src, size) != Z_OK){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Uncompressing failed (%lu of %lu)\n", outlen, (unsigned long)width * lines);
            av_free(zbuf);
            return -1;
        }
        src = zbuf;
        for(line = 0; line < lines; line++){
            memcpy(dst, src, width);
            dst += stride;
            src += width;
        }
        av_free(zbuf);
        return 0;
    }
#endif
    if(s->compr == TIFF_LZW){
        if(ff_lzw_decode_init(s->lzw, 8, src, size, FF_LZW_TIFF) < 0){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing LZW decoder\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    for(line = 0; line < lines; line++){
        if(src - ssrc > size){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Source data overread\n");
            return -1;
        }
        switch(s->compr){
        case TIFF_RAW:
            memcpy(dst, src, s->width * (s->bpp / 8));
            src += s->width * (s->bpp / 8);
            break;
        case TIFF_PACKBITS:
            for(pixels = 0; pixels < width;){
                code = (int8_t)*src++;
                if(code >= 0){
                    code++;
                    if(pixels + code > width){
                        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copy went out of bounds\n");
                        return -1;
                    }
                    memcpy(dst + pixels, src, code);
                    src += code;
                    pixels += code;
                }else if(code != -128){ // -127..-1
                    code = (-code) + 1;
                    if(pixels + code > width){
                        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run went out of bounds\n");
                        return -1;
                    }
                    c = *src++;
                    memset(dst + pixels, c, code);
                    pixels += code;
                }
            }
            break;
        case TIFF_LZW:
            pixels = ff_lzw_decode(s->lzw, dst, width);
            if(pixels < width){
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoded only %i bytes of %i\n", pixels, width);
                return -1;
            }
            break;
        }
        dst += stride;
    }
    return 0;
}


static int tiff_decode_tag(TiffContext *s, uint8_t *start, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *end_buf, AVFrame *pic)
{
    int tag, type, count, off, value = 0;
    uint8_t *src, *dst;
    int i, j, ssize, soff, stride;
    int *pal, *rp, *gp, *bp;

    tag = tget_short(&buf, s->le);
    type = tget_short(&buf, s->le);
    count = tget_long(&buf, s->le);
    off = tget_long(&buf, s->le);

    if(count == 1){
        switch(type){
        case TIFF_BYTE:
        case TIFF_SHORT:
            buf -= 4;
            value = tget(&buf, type, s->le);
            buf = NULL;
            break;
        case TIFF_LONG:
            value = off;
            buf = NULL;
            break;
        default:
            value = -1;
            buf = start + off;
        }
    }else if(type_sizes[type] * count <= 4){
        buf -= 4;
    }else{
        buf = start + off;
    }

    if(buf && (buf < start || buf > end_buf)){
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tag referencing position outside the image\n");
        return -1;
    }

    switch(tag){
    case TIFF_WIDTH:
        s->width = value;
        break;
    case TIFF_HEIGHT:
        s->height = value;
        break;
    case TIFF_BPP:
        if(count == 1) s->bpp = value;
        else{
            switch(type){
            case TIFF_BYTE:
                s->bpp = (off & 0xFF) + ((off >> 8) & 0xFF) + ((off >> 16) & 0xFF) + ((off >> 24) & 0xFF);
                break;
            case TIFF_SHORT:
            case TIFF_LONG:
                s->bpp = 0;
                for(i = 0; i < count; i++) s->bpp += tget(&buf, type, s->le);
                break;
            default:
                s->bpp = -1;
            }
        }
        switch(s->bpp){
        case 8:
            s->avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
            break;
        case 24:
            s->avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
            break;
        case 16:
            if(count == 1){
                s->avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE;
            }else{
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "This format is not supported (bpp=%i)\n", s->bpp);
                return -1;
            }
            break;
        default:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "This format is not supported (bpp=%i)\n", s->bpp);
            return -1;
        }
        if(s->width != s->avctx->width || s->height != s->avctx->height){
            if(avcodec_check_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height))
                return -1;
            avcodec_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height);
        }
        if(s->picture.data[0])
            s->avctx->release_buffer(s->avctx, &s->picture);
        if(s->avctx->get_buffer(s->avctx, &s->picture) < 0){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if(s->bpp == 8){
            /* make default grayscale pal */
            pal = s->picture.data[1];
            for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
                pal[i] = i * 0x010101;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_COMPR:
        s->compr = value;
        switch(s->compr){
        case TIFF_RAW:
        case TIFF_PACKBITS:
        case TIFF_LZW:
            break;
        case TIFF_DEFLATE:
        case TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE:
#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
            break;
#else
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Deflate: ZLib not compiled in\n");
            return -1;
#endif
        case TIFF_G3:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CCITT G3 compression is not supported\n");
            return -1;
        case TIFF_G4:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CCITT G4 compression is not supported\n");
            return -1;
        case TIFF_CCITT_RLE:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CCITT RLE compression is not supported\n");
            return -1;
        case TIFF_JPEG:
        case TIFF_NEWJPEG:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "JPEG compression is not supported\n");
            return -1;
        default:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown compression method %i\n", s->compr);
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_ROWSPERSTRIP:
        if(value < 1){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect value of rows per strip\n");
            return -1;
        }
        s->rps = value;
        break;
    case TIFF_STRIP_OFFS:
        if(count == 1){
            s->stripdata = NULL;
            s->stripoff = value;
        }else
            s->stripdata = start + off;
        s->strips = count;
        if(s->strips == 1) s->rps = s->height;
        s->sot = type;
        if(s->stripdata > end_buf){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tag referencing position outside the image\n");
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_STRIP_SIZE:
        if(count == 1){
            s->stripsizes = NULL;
            s->stripsize = value;
            s->strips = 1;
        }else{
            s->stripsizes = start + off;
        }
        s->strips = count;
        if(s->stripsizes > end_buf){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tag referencing position outside the image\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if(!pic->data[0]){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Picture initialization missing\n");
            return -1;
        }
        /* now we have the data and may start decoding */
        stride = pic->linesize[0];
        dst = pic->data[0];
        for(i = 0; i < s->height; i += s->rps){
            if(s->stripsizes)
                ssize = tget(&s->stripsizes, type, s->le);
            else
                ssize = s->stripsize;

            if(s->stripdata){
                soff = tget(&s->stripdata, s->sot, s->le);
            }else
                soff = s->stripoff;
            src = start + soff;
            if(tiff_unpack_strip(s, dst, stride, src, ssize, FFMIN(s->rps, s->height - i)) < 0)
                break;
            dst += s->rps * stride;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_PREDICTOR:
        if(!pic->data[0]){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Picture initialization missing\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if(value == 2){
            src = pic->data[0];
            stride = pic->linesize[0];
            soff = s->bpp >> 3;
            ssize = s->width * soff;
            for(i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
                for(j = soff; j < ssize; j++)
                    src[j] += src[j - soff];
                src += stride;
            }
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_INVERT:
        switch(value){
        case 0:
            s->invert = 1;
            break;
        case 1:
            s->invert = 0;
            break;
        case 2:
        case 3:
            break;
        default:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Color mode %d is not supported\n", value);
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_PAL:
        if(s->avctx->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_PAL8){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Palette met but this is not palettized format\n");
            return -1;
        }
        pal = s->picture.data[1];
        off = type_sizes[type];
        rp = buf;
        gp = buf + count / 3 * off;
        bp = buf + count / 3 * off * 2;
        off = (type_sizes[type] - 1) << 3;
        for(i = 0; i < count / 3; i++){
            j = (tget(&rp, type, s->le) >> off) << 16;
            j |= (tget(&gp, type, s->le) >> off) << 8;
            j |= tget(&bp, type, s->le) >> off;
            pal[i] = j;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_PLANAR:
        if(value == 2){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Planar format is not supported\n");
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                        void *data, int *data_size,
                        uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    TiffContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *picture = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    uint8_t *orig_buf = buf, *end_buf = buf + buf_size;
    int id, le, off;
    int i, entries;

    //parse image header
    id = AV_RL16(buf); buf += 2;
    if(id == 0x4949) le = 1;
    else if(id == 0x4D4D) le = 0;
    else{
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "TIFF header not found\n");
        return -1;
    }
    s->le = le;
    s->invert = 0;
    // As TIFF 6.0 specification puts it "An arbitrary but carefully chosen number
    // that further identifies the file as a TIFF file"
    if(tget_short(&buf, le) != 42){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The answer to life, universe and everything is not correct!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /* parse image file directory */
    off = tget_long(&buf, le);
    if(orig_buf + off + 14 >= end_buf){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "IFD offset is greater than image size\n");
        return -1;
    }
    buf = orig_buf + off;
    entries = tget_short(&buf, le);
    for(i = 0; i < entries; i++){
        if(tiff_decode_tag(s, orig_buf, buf, end_buf, p) < 0)
            return -1;
        buf += 12;
    }

    if(s->invert){
        uint8_t *src;
        int j;

        src = s->picture.data[0];
        for(j = 0; j < s->height; j++){
            for(i = 0; i < s->picture.linesize[0]; i++)
                src[i] = 255 - src[i];
            src += s->picture.linesize[0];
        }
    }
    *picture= *(AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    *data_size = sizeof(AVPicture);

    return buf_size;
}

static int tiff_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    TiffContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    s->width = 0;
    s->height = 0;
    s->avctx = avctx;
    avcodec_get_frame_defaults((AVFrame*)&s->picture);
    avctx->coded_frame= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    s->picture.data[0] = NULL;
    ff_lzw_decode_open(&s->lzw);

    return 0;
}

static int tiff_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    TiffContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;

    ff_lzw_decode_close(&s->lzw);
    if(s->picture.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->picture);
    return 0;
}

AVCodec tiff_decoder = {
    "tiff",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_TIFF,
    sizeof(TiffContext),
    tiff_init,
    NULL,
    tiff_end,
    decode_frame,
    0,
    NULL
};