annotate api-example.c @ 12455:14f85520cd02 libavcodec

Fix the dependencies of the RTP muxer This fixes building with --disable-everything --enable-muxer=rtp, closing issue 2159.
author mstorsjo
date Fri, 03 Sep 2010 21:13:01 +0000
parents 01408f7d629c
children
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1 /*
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2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
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3 *
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4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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5 *
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6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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10 *
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11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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15 *
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16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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19 */
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20
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21 /**
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22 * @file
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23 * avcodec API use example.
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24 *
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25 * Note that this library only handles codecs (mpeg, mpeg4, etc...),
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26 * not file formats (avi, vob, etc...). See library 'libavformat' for the
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27 * format handling
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28 */
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29
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30 #include <stdlib.h>
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31 #include <stdio.h>
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32 #include <string.h>
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33
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34 #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
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35 #undef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
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36 #endif
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37
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38 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
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39 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
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40
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41 #define INBUF_SIZE 4096
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42 #define AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE 20480
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43 #define AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH 4096
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44
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45 /*
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46 * Audio encoding example
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47 */
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48 static void audio_encode_example(const char *filename)
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49 {
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50 AVCodec *codec;
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51 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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52 int frame_size, i, j, out_size, outbuf_size;
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53 FILE *f;
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54 short *samples;
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55 float t, tincr;
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56 uint8_t *outbuf;
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57
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58 printf("Audio encoding\n");
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59
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60 /* find the MP2 encoder */
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61 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MP2);
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62 if (!codec) {
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63 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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64 exit(1);
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65 }
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66
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67 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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68
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69 /* put sample parameters */
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70 c->bit_rate = 64000;
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71 c->sample_rate = 44100;
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72 c->channels = 2;
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73
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74 /* open it */
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75 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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76 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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77 exit(1);
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78 }
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79
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80 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
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81 frame_size = c->frame_size;
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82 samples = malloc(frame_size * 2 * c->channels);
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83 outbuf_size = 10000;
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84 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
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85
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86 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
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87 if (!f) {
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88 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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89 exit(1);
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90 }
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91
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92 /* encode a single tone sound */
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93 t = 0;
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94 tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate;
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95 for(i=0;i<200;i++) {
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96 for(j=0;j<frame_size;j++) {
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97 samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000);
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98 samples[2*j+1] = samples[2*j];
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99 t += tincr;
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100 }
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101 /* encode the samples */
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102 out_size = avcodec_encode_audio(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, samples);
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103 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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104 }
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105 fclose(f);
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106 free(outbuf);
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107 free(samples);
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108
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109 avcodec_close(c);
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110 av_free(c);
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111 }
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112
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113 /*
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114 * Audio decoding.
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115 */
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116 static void audio_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
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117 {
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118 AVCodec *codec;
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119 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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120 int out_size, len;
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121 FILE *f, *outfile;
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122 uint8_t *outbuf;
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123 uint8_t inbuf[AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
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124 AVPacket avpkt;
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125
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126 av_init_packet(&avpkt);
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127
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128 printf("Audio decoding\n");
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129
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130 /* find the mpeg audio decoder */
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131 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MP2);
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132 if (!codec) {
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133 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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134 exit(1);
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135 }
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136
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137 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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138
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139 /* open it */
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140 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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141 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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142 exit(1);
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143 }
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144
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145 outbuf = malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
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146
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147 f = fopen(filename, "rb");
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148 if (!f) {
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149 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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150 exit(1);
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151 }
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152 outfile = fopen(outfilename, "wb");
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153 if (!outfile) {
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154 av_free(c);
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155 exit(1);
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156 }
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157
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158 /* decode until eof */
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159 avpkt.data = inbuf;
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160 avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE, f);
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161
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162 while (avpkt.size > 0) {
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163 out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE;
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164 len = avcodec_decode_audio3(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, &avpkt);
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165 if (len < 0) {
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166 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n");
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167 exit(1);
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168 }
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169 if (out_size > 0) {
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170 /* if a frame has been decoded, output it */
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171 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile);
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172 }
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173 avpkt.size -= len;
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174 avpkt.data += len;
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175 if (avpkt.size < AUDIO_REFILL_THRESH) {
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176 /* Refill the input buffer, to avoid trying to decode
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177 * incomplete frames. Instead of this, one could also use
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178 * a parser, or use a proper container format through
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179 * libavformat. */
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180 memmove(inbuf, avpkt.data, avpkt.size);
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181 avpkt.data = inbuf;
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182 len = fread(avpkt.data + avpkt.size, 1,
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183 AUDIO_INBUF_SIZE - avpkt.size, f);
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184 if (len > 0)
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185 avpkt.size += len;
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186 }
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187 }
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188
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189 fclose(outfile);
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190 fclose(f);
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191 free(outbuf);
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192
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193 avcodec_close(c);
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194 av_free(c);
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195 }
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196
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197 /*
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198 * Video encoding example
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199 */
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200 static void video_encode_example(const char *filename)
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201 {
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202 AVCodec *codec;
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203 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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204 int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
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205 FILE *f;
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206 AVFrame *picture;
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207 uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
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208
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209 printf("Video encoding\n");
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210
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211 /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
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212 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
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213 if (!codec) {
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214 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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215 exit(1);
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216 }
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217
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218 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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219 picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
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220
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221 /* put sample parameters */
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222 c->bit_rate = 400000;
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223 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
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224 c->width = 352;
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225 c->height = 288;
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226 /* frames per second */
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227 c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
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228 c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
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229 c->max_b_frames=1;
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230 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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231
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232 /* open it */
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233 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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234 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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235 exit(1);
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236 }
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237
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238 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
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239 if (!f) {
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240 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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241 exit(1);
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242 }
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243
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244 /* alloc image and output buffer */
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245 outbuf_size = 100000;
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246 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
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247 size = c->width * c->height;
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248 picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */
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249
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250 picture->data[0] = picture_buf;
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251 picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size;
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252 picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4;
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253 picture->linesize[0] = c->width;
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254 picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2;
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255 picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2;
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256
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257 /* encode 1 second of video */
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258 for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
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259 fflush(stdout);
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260 /* prepare a dummy image */
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261 /* Y */
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262 for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) {
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263 for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) {
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264 picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
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265 }
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266 }
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267
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268 /* Cb and Cr */
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269 for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) {
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270 for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) {
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271 picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
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272 picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
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273 }
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274 }
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275
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276 /* encode the image */
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277 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
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278 printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
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279 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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280 }
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281
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282 /* get the delayed frames */
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283 for(; out_size; i++) {
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284 fflush(stdout);
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285
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286 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
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287 printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
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288 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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289 }
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290
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291 /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
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292 outbuf[0] = 0x00;
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293 outbuf[1] = 0x00;
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294 outbuf[2] = 0x01;
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295 outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
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296 fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
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297 fclose(f);
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298 free(picture_buf);
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299 free(outbuf);
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300
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301 avcodec_close(c);
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302 av_free(c);
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303 av_free(picture);
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304 printf("\n");
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305 }
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306
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307 /*
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308 * Video decoding example
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309 */
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310
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311 static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize,
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312 char *filename)
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313 {
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314 FILE *f;
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315 int i;
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316
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317 f=fopen(filename,"w");
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318 fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n",xsize,ysize,255);
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319 for(i=0;i<ysize;i++)
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320 fwrite(buf + i * wrap,1,xsize,f);
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321 fclose(f);
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322 }
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323
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324 static void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
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325 {
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326 AVCodec *codec;
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327 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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328 int frame, got_picture, len;
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329 FILE *f;
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330 AVFrame *picture;
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331 uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
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332 char buf[1024];
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333 AVPacket avpkt;
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334
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335 av_init_packet(&avpkt);
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336
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337 /* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged mpeg streams) */
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338 memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
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339
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340 printf("Video decoding\n");
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341
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342 /* find the mpeg1 video decoder */
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343 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
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344 if (!codec) {
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345 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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346 exit(1);
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347 }
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348
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349 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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350 picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
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351
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352 if(codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
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353 c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we do not send complete frames */
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354
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355 /* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height
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356 MUST be initialized there because this information is not
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357 available in the bitstream. */
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358
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359 /* open it */
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360 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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361 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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362 exit(1);
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363 }
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364
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365 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
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366
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367 f = fopen(filename, "rb");
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368 if (!f) {
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369 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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370 exit(1);
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371 }
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372
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373 frame = 0;
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374 for(;;) {
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375 avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
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376 if (avpkt.size == 0)
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377 break;
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378
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379 /* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio)
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380 and this is the only method to use them because you cannot
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381 know the compressed data size before analysing it.
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382
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383 BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame
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384 based, so you must call them with all the data for one
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385 frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and
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386 'height' before initializing them. */
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387
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388 /* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size,
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389 sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so
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390 you should also take care of it */
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391
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392 /* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we
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393 feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */
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394 avpkt.data = inbuf;
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395 while (avpkt.size > 0) {
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396 len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt);
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397 if (len < 0) {
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398 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame);
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399 exit(1);
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400 }
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401 if (got_picture) {
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402 printf("saving frame %3d\n", frame);
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403 fflush(stdout);
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404
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405 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
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406 free it */
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407 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame);
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408 pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
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409 c->width, c->height, buf);
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410 frame++;
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411 }
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412 avpkt.size -= len;
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413 avpkt.data += len;
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414 }
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415 }
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416
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417 /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a
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418 latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
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419 chance to get the last frame of the video */
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420 avpkt.data = NULL;
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421 avpkt.size = 0;
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422 len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt);
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423 if (got_picture) {
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424 printf("saving last frame %3d\n", frame);
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425 fflush(stdout);
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426
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427 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
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428 free it */
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429 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame);
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430 pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
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431 c->width, c->height, buf);
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432 frame++;
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433 }
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434
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435 fclose(f);
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436
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437 avcodec_close(c);
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438 av_free(c);
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439 av_free(picture);
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440 printf("\n");
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441 }
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442
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443 int main(int argc, char **argv)
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444 {
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445 const char *filename;
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446
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447 /* must be called before using avcodec lib */
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448 avcodec_init();
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449
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450 /* register all the codecs */
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451 avcodec_register_all();
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452
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453 if (argc <= 1) {
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454 audio_encode_example("/tmp/test.mp2");
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455 audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", "/tmp/test.mp2");
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456
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457 video_encode_example("/tmp/test.mpg");
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458 filename = "/tmp/test.mpg";
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459 } else {
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460 filename = argv[1];
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461 }
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462
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463 // audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", filename);
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464 video_decode_example("/tmp/test%d.pgm", filename);
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465
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466 return 0;
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467 }