332
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1 /*
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2 * imdct.c
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3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Michel Lespinasse <walken@zoy.org>
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4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Aaron Holtzman <aholtzma@ess.engr.uvic.ca>
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5 *
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6 * The ifft algorithms in this file have been largely inspired by Dan
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7 * Bernstein's work, djbfft, available at http://cr.yp.to/djbfft.html
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8 *
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9 * This file is part of a52dec, a free ATSC A-52 stream decoder.
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10 * See http://liba52.sourceforge.net/ for updates.
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11 *
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12 * a52dec is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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15 * (at your option) any later version.
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16 *
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17 * a52dec is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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21 *
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22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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25 */
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26
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27 #include "config.h"
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28
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29 #include <math.h>
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30 #include <stdio.h>
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31 #ifdef LIBA52_DJBFFT
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32 #include <fftc4.h>
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33 #endif
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34 #ifndef M_PI
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35 #define M_PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795029
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36 #endif
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37 #include <inttypes.h>
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38
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39 #include "a52.h"
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40 #include "a52_internal.h"
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41 #include "mm_accel.h"
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42
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43 typedef struct complex_s {
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44 sample_t real;
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45 sample_t imag;
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46 } complex_t;
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47
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48 static complex_t buf[128];
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49
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50 static uint8_t fftorder[] = {
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51 0,128, 64,192, 32,160,224, 96, 16,144, 80,208,240,112, 48,176,
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52 8,136, 72,200, 40,168,232,104,248,120, 56,184, 24,152,216, 88,
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53 4,132, 68,196, 36,164,228,100, 20,148, 84,212,244,116, 52,180,
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54 252,124, 60,188, 28,156,220, 92, 12,140, 76,204,236,108, 44,172,
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55 2,130, 66,194, 34,162,226, 98, 18,146, 82,210,242,114, 50,178,
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56 10,138, 74,202, 42,170,234,106,250,122, 58,186, 26,154,218, 90,
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57 254,126, 62,190, 30,158,222, 94, 14,142, 78,206,238,110, 46,174,
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58 6,134, 70,198, 38,166,230,102,246,118, 54,182, 22,150,214, 86
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59 };
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60
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61 /* Root values for IFFT */
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62 static sample_t roots16[3];
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63 static sample_t roots32[7];
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64 static sample_t roots64[15];
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65 static sample_t roots128[31];
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66
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67 /* Twiddle factors for IMDCT */
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68 static complex_t pre1[128];
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69 static complex_t post1[64];
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70 static complex_t pre2[64];
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71 static complex_t post2[32];
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72
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73 static sample_t a52_imdct_window[256];
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74
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75 static void (* ifft128) (complex_t * buf);
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76 static void (* ifft64) (complex_t * buf);
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77
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78 static inline void ifft2 (complex_t * buf)
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79 {
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80 double r, i;
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81
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82 r = buf[0].real;
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83 i = buf[0].imag;
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84 buf[0].real += buf[1].real;
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85 buf[0].imag += buf[1].imag;
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86 buf[1].real = r - buf[1].real;
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87 buf[1].imag = i - buf[1].imag;
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88 }
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89
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90 static inline void ifft4 (complex_t * buf)
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91 {
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92 double tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7, tmp8;
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93
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94 tmp1 = buf[0].real + buf[1].real;
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95 tmp2 = buf[3].real + buf[2].real;
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96 tmp3 = buf[0].imag + buf[1].imag;
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97 tmp4 = buf[2].imag + buf[3].imag;
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98 tmp5 = buf[0].real - buf[1].real;
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99 tmp6 = buf[0].imag - buf[1].imag;
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100 tmp7 = buf[2].imag - buf[3].imag;
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101 tmp8 = buf[3].real - buf[2].real;
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102
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103 buf[0].real = tmp1 + tmp2;
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104 buf[0].imag = tmp3 + tmp4;
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105 buf[2].real = tmp1 - tmp2;
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106 buf[2].imag = tmp3 - tmp4;
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107 buf[1].real = tmp5 + tmp7;
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108 buf[1].imag = tmp6 + tmp8;
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109 buf[3].real = tmp5 - tmp7;
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110 buf[3].imag = tmp6 - tmp8;
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111 }
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112
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113 /* the basic split-radix ifft butterfly */
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114
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115 #define BUTTERFLY(a0,a1,a2,a3,wr,wi) do { \
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116 tmp5 = a2.real * wr + a2.imag * wi; \
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117 tmp6 = a2.imag * wr - a2.real * wi; \
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118 tmp7 = a3.real * wr - a3.imag * wi; \
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119 tmp8 = a3.imag * wr + a3.real * wi; \
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120 tmp1 = tmp5 + tmp7; \
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121 tmp2 = tmp6 + tmp8; \
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122 tmp3 = tmp6 - tmp8; \
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123 tmp4 = tmp7 - tmp5; \
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124 a2.real = a0.real - tmp1; \
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125 a2.imag = a0.imag - tmp2; \
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126 a3.real = a1.real - tmp3; \
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127 a3.imag = a1.imag - tmp4; \
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128 a0.real += tmp1; \
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129 a0.imag += tmp2; \
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130 a1.real += tmp3; \
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131 a1.imag += tmp4; \
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132 } while (0)
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133
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134 /* split-radix ifft butterfly, specialized for wr=1 wi=0 */
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135
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136 #define BUTTERFLY_ZERO(a0,a1,a2,a3) do { \
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137 tmp1 = a2.real + a3.real; \
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138 tmp2 = a2.imag + a3.imag; \
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139 tmp3 = a2.imag - a3.imag; \
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140 tmp4 = a3.real - a2.real; \
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141 a2.real = a0.real - tmp1; \
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142 a2.imag = a0.imag - tmp2; \
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143 a3.real = a1.real - tmp3; \
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144 a3.imag = a1.imag - tmp4; \
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145 a0.real += tmp1; \
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146 a0.imag += tmp2; \
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147 a1.real += tmp3; \
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148 a1.imag += tmp4; \
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149 } while (0)
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150
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151 /* split-radix ifft butterfly, specialized for wr=wi */
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152
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153 #define BUTTERFLY_HALF(a0,a1,a2,a3,w) do { \
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154 tmp5 = (a2.real + a2.imag) * w; \
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155 tmp6 = (a2.imag - a2.real) * w; \
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156 tmp7 = (a3.real - a3.imag) * w; \
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157 tmp8 = (a3.imag + a3.real) * w; \
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158 tmp1 = tmp5 + tmp7; \
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159 tmp2 = tmp6 + tmp8; \
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160 tmp3 = tmp6 - tmp8; \
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161 tmp4 = tmp7 - tmp5; \
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162 a2.real = a0.real - tmp1; \
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163 a2.imag = a0.imag - tmp2; \
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164 a3.real = a1.real - tmp3; \
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165 a3.imag = a1.imag - tmp4; \
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166 a0.real += tmp1; \
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167 a0.imag += tmp2; \
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168 a1.real += tmp3; \
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169 a1.imag += tmp4; \
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170 } while (0)
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171
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172 static inline void ifft8 (complex_t * buf)
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173 {
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174 double tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7, tmp8;
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175
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176 ifft4 (buf);
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177 ifft2 (buf + 4);
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178 ifft2 (buf + 6);
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179 BUTTERFLY_ZERO (buf[0], buf[2], buf[4], buf[6]);
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180 BUTTERFLY_HALF (buf[1], buf[3], buf[5], buf[7], roots16[1]);
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181 }
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182
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183 static void ifft_pass (complex_t * buf, sample_t * weight, int n)
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184 {
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185 complex_t * buf1;
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186 complex_t * buf2;
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187 complex_t * buf3;
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188 double tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7, tmp8;
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189 int i;
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190
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191 buf++;
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192 buf1 = buf + n;
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193 buf2 = buf + 2 * n;
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194 buf3 = buf + 3 * n;
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195
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196 BUTTERFLY_ZERO (buf[-1], buf1[-1], buf2[-1], buf3[-1]);
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197
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198 i = n - 1;
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199
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200 do {
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201 BUTTERFLY (buf[0], buf1[0], buf2[0], buf3[0], weight[n], weight[2*i]);
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202 buf++;
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203 buf1++;
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204 buf2++;
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205 buf3++;
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206 weight++;
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207 } while (--i);
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208 }
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209
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210 static void ifft16 (complex_t * buf)
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211 {
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212 ifft8 (buf);
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213 ifft4 (buf + 8);
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214 ifft4 (buf + 12);
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215 ifft_pass (buf, roots16 - 4, 4);
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216 }
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217
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218 static void ifft32 (complex_t * buf)
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219 {
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220 ifft16 (buf);
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221 ifft8 (buf + 16);
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222 ifft8 (buf + 24);
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223 ifft_pass (buf, roots32 - 8, 8);
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224 }
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225
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226 static void ifft64_c (complex_t * buf)
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227 {
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228 ifft32 (buf);
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229 ifft16 (buf + 32);
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230 ifft16 (buf + 48);
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231 ifft_pass (buf, roots64 - 16, 16);
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232 }
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233
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234 static void ifft128_c (complex_t * buf)
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235 {
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236 ifft32 (buf);
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237 ifft16 (buf + 32);
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238 ifft16 (buf + 48);
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239 ifft_pass (buf, roots64 - 16, 16);
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240
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241 ifft32 (buf + 64);
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242 ifft32 (buf + 96);
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243 ifft_pass (buf, roots128 - 32, 32);
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244 }
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245
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246 void a52_imdct_512 (sample_t * data, sample_t * delay, sample_t bias)
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247 {
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248 int i, k;
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249 sample_t t_r, t_i, a_r, a_i, b_r, b_i, w_1, w_2;
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250 const sample_t * window = a52_imdct_window;
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251
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252 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
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253 k = fftorder[i];
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254 t_r = pre1[i].real;
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255 t_i = pre1[i].imag;
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256
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257 buf[i].real = t_i * data[255-k] + t_r * data[k];
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258 buf[i].imag = t_r * data[255-k] - t_i * data[k];
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259 }
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260
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261 ifft128 (buf);
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262
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263 /* Post IFFT complex multiply plus IFFT complex conjugate*/
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264 /* Window and convert to real valued signal */
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265 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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266 /* y[n] = z[n] * (xcos1[n] + j * xsin1[n]) ; */
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267 t_r = post1[i].real;
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268 t_i = post1[i].imag;
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269
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270 a_r = t_r * buf[i].real + t_i * buf[i].imag;
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271 a_i = t_i * buf[i].real - t_r * buf[i].imag;
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272 b_r = t_i * buf[127-i].real + t_r * buf[127-i].imag;
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273 b_i = t_r * buf[127-i].real - t_i * buf[127-i].imag;
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274
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275 w_1 = window[2*i];
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276 w_2 = window[255-2*i];
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277 data[2*i] = delay[2*i] * w_2 - a_r * w_1 + bias;
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278 data[255-2*i] = delay[2*i] * w_1 + a_r * w_2 + bias;
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279 delay[2*i] = a_i;
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280
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281 w_1 = window[2*i+1];
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282 w_2 = window[254-2*i];
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283 data[2*i+1] = delay[2*i+1] * w_2 + b_r * w_1 + bias;
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284 data[254-2*i] = delay[2*i+1] * w_1 - b_r * w_2 + bias;
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285 delay[2*i+1] = b_i;
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286 }
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287 }
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288
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289 void a52_imdct_256(sample_t data[],sample_t delay[],sample_t bias)
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290 {
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291 int i, k;
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292 sample_t t_r, t_i, a_r, a_i, b_r, b_i, c_r, c_i, d_r, d_i, w_1, w_2;
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293 complex_t * buf1, * buf2;
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294 const sample_t * window = a52_imdct_window;
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295
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296 buf1 = &buf[0];
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297 buf2 = &buf[64];
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298
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299 /* Pre IFFT complex multiply plus IFFT cmplx conjugate */
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300 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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301 k = fftorder[i];
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302 t_r = pre2[i].real;
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303 t_i = pre2[i].imag;
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304
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305 buf1[i].real = t_i * data[254-k] + t_r * data[k];
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306 buf1[i].imag = t_r * data[254-k] - t_i * data[k];
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307
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308 buf2[i].real = t_i * data[255-k] + t_r * data[k+1];
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309 buf2[i].imag = t_r * data[255-k] - t_i * data[k+1];
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310 }
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311
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312 ifft64 (buf1);
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313 ifft64 (buf2);
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314
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315 /* Post IFFT complex multiply */
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316 /* Window and convert to real valued signal */
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317 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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318 /* y1[n] = z1[n] * (xcos2[n] + j * xs in2[n]) ; */
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319 t_r = post2[i].real;
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320 t_i = post2[i].imag;
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321
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322 a_r = t_r * buf1[i].real + t_i * buf1[i].imag;
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323 a_i = t_i * buf1[i].real - t_r * buf1[i].imag;
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324 b_r = t_i * buf1[63-i].real + t_r * buf1[63-i].imag;
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325 b_i = t_r * buf1[63-i].real - t_i * buf1[63-i].imag;
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326
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327 c_r = t_r * buf2[i].real + t_i * buf2[i].imag;
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328 c_i = t_i * buf2[i].real - t_r * buf2[i].imag;
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329 d_r = t_i * buf2[63-i].real + t_r * buf2[63-i].imag;
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330 d_i = t_r * buf2[63-i].real - t_i * buf2[63-i].imag;
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331
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332 w_1 = window[2*i];
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333 w_2 = window[255-2*i];
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334 data[2*i] = delay[2*i] * w_2 - a_r * w_1 + bias;
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335 data[255-2*i] = delay[2*i] * w_1 + a_r * w_2 + bias;
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336 delay[2*i] = c_i;
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337
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338 w_1 = window[128+2*i];
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339 w_2 = window[127-2*i];
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340 data[128+2*i] = delay[127-2*i] * w_2 + a_i * w_1 + bias;
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341 data[127-2*i] = delay[127-2*i] * w_1 - a_i * w_2 + bias;
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342 delay[127-2*i] = c_r;
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343
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344 w_1 = window[2*i+1];
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345 w_2 = window[254-2*i];
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346 data[2*i+1] = delay[2*i+1] * w_2 - b_i * w_1 + bias;
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347 data[254-2*i] = delay[2*i+1] * w_1 + b_i * w_2 + bias;
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348 delay[2*i+1] = d_r;
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349
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350 w_1 = window[129+2*i];
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351 w_2 = window[126-2*i];
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352 data[129+2*i] = delay[126-2*i] * w_2 + b_r * w_1 + bias;
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353 data[126-2*i] = delay[126-2*i] * w_1 - b_r * w_2 + bias;
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354 delay[126-2*i] = d_i;
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355 }
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356 }
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357
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358 static double besselI0 (double x)
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359 {
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360 double bessel = 1;
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361 int i = 100;
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362
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363 do
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364 bessel = bessel * x / (i * i) + 1;
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365 while (--i);
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366 return bessel;
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367 }
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368
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369 void a52_imdct_init (uint32_t mm_accel)
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370 {
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371 int i, k;
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372 double sum;
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373
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374 /* compute imdct window - kaiser-bessel derived window, alpha = 5.0 */
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375 sum = 0;
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376 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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377 sum += besselI0 (i * (256 - i) * (5 * M_PI / 256) * (5 * M_PI / 256));
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378 a52_imdct_window[i] = sum;
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379 }
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380 sum++;
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381 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
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382 a52_imdct_window[i] = sqrt (a52_imdct_window[i] / sum);
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383
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384 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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385 roots16[i] = cos ((M_PI / 8) * (i + 1));
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386
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387 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
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388 roots32[i] = cos ((M_PI / 16) * (i + 1));
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389
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390 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
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391 roots64[i] = cos ((M_PI / 32) * (i + 1));
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392
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393 for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
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394 roots128[i] = cos ((M_PI / 64) * (i + 1));
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395
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396 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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397 k = fftorder[i] / 2 + 64;
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398 pre1[i].real = cos ((M_PI / 256) * (k - 0.25));
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399 pre1[i].imag = sin ((M_PI / 256) * (k - 0.25));
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400 }
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401
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402 for (i = 64; i < 128; i++) {
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403 k = fftorder[i] / 2 + 64;
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404 pre1[i].real = -cos ((M_PI / 256) * (k - 0.25));
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405 pre1[i].imag = -sin ((M_PI / 256) * (k - 0.25));
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406 }
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407
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408 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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409 post1[i].real = cos ((M_PI / 256) * (i + 0.5));
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410 post1[i].imag = sin ((M_PI / 256) * (i + 0.5));
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411 }
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412
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413 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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414 k = fftorder[i] / 4;
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415 pre2[i].real = cos ((M_PI / 128) * (k - 0.25));
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416 pre2[i].imag = sin ((M_PI / 128) * (k - 0.25));
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417 }
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418
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419 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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420 post2[i].real = cos ((M_PI / 128) * (i + 0.5));
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421 post2[i].imag = sin ((M_PI / 128) * (i + 0.5));
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422 }
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423
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424 #ifdef LIBA52_DJBFFT
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425 if (mm_accel & MM_ACCEL_DJBFFT) {
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426 fprintf (stderr, "Using djbfft for IMDCT transform\n");
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427 ifft128 = (void (*) (complex_t *)) fftc4_un128;
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428 ifft64 = (void (*) (complex_t *)) fftc4_un64;
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429 } else
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430 #endif
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431 {
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432 fprintf (stderr, "No accelerated IMDCT transform found\n");
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433 ifft128 = ifft128_c;
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434 ifft64 = ifft64_c;
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435 }
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436 }
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