annotate rangecoder.c @ 11980:263b4ef7ad87 libavcodec

tablegen: implement and use WRITE_ARRAY macros Two macros (WRITE_ARRAY and WRITE_ARRAY_2D) take the prefix (modifiers) (not all tables are static, and they might not be constant either), the type, and the name of the array. It'll be copied with same name and type, and with the correct size of the currently-defined object.

/*
 * Range coder
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Range coder.
 * based upon
 *    "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised
 *                     message.
 *     G. N. N. Martin                  Presented in March 1979 to the Video &
 *                                      Data Recording Conference,
 *     IBM UK Scientific Center         held in Southampton July 24-27 1979."
 *
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "rangecoder.h"
#include "bytestream.h"


void ff_init_range_encoder(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    c->bytestream_start=
    c->bytestream= buf;
    c->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;

    c->low= 0;
    c->range= 0xFF00;
    c->outstanding_count= 0;
    c->outstanding_byte= -1;
}

void ff_init_range_decoder(RangeCoder *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    /* cast to avoid compiler warning */
    ff_init_range_encoder(c, (uint8_t *) buf, buf_size);

    c->low = bytestream_get_be16(&c->bytestream);
}

void ff_build_rac_states(RangeCoder *c, int factor, int max_p){
    const int64_t one= 1LL<<32;
    int64_t p;
    int last_p8, p8, i;

    memset(c->zero_state, 0, sizeof(c->zero_state));
    memset(c-> one_state, 0, sizeof(c-> one_state));

    last_p8= 0;
    p= one/2;
    for(i=0; i<128; i++){
        p8= (256*p + one/2) >> 32; //FIXME try without the one
        if(p8 <= last_p8) p8= last_p8+1;
        if(last_p8 && last_p8<256 && p8<=max_p)
            c->one_state[last_p8]= p8;

        p+= ((one-p)*factor + one/2) >> 32;
        last_p8= p8;
    }

    for(i=256-max_p; i<=max_p; i++){
        if(c->one_state[i])
            continue;

        p= (i*one + 128) >> 8;
        p+= ((one-p)*factor + one/2) >> 32;
        p8= (256*p + one/2) >> 32; //FIXME try without the one
        if(p8 <= i) p8= i+1;
        if(p8 > max_p) p8= max_p;
        c->one_state[    i]=     p8;
    }

    for(i=1; i<255; i++)
        c->zero_state[i]= 256-c->one_state[256-i];
}

/**
 *
 * @return the number of bytes written
 */
int ff_rac_terminate(RangeCoder *c){
    c->range=0xFF;
    c->low +=0xFF;
    renorm_encoder(c);
    c->range=0xFF;
    renorm_encoder(c);

    assert(c->low   == 0);
    assert(c->range >= 0x100);

    return c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start;
}

#ifdef TEST
#define SIZE 10240

#include "libavutil/lfg.h"

int main(void){
    RangeCoder c;
    uint8_t b[9*SIZE];
    uint8_t r[9*SIZE];
    int i;
    uint8_t state[10]= {0};
    AVLFG prng;

    av_lfg_init(&prng, 1);

    ff_init_range_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
    ff_build_rac_states(&c, 0.05*(1LL<<32), 128+64+32+16);

    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
        r[i] = av_lfg_get(&prng) % 7;
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_rac(&c, state, r[i]&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_rac")
    }

    ff_rac_terminate(&c);

    ff_init_range_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);

    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( (r[i]&1) != get_rac(&c, state) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rac failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_rac")
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif /* TEST */