annotate bitstream.c @ 3629:2ab6ec6259b1 libavcodec

move align_get_bits() to .h to avoid conflicts between different bitstream readers in different codecs add a skip_bits_long() which can skip by any amount in any direction (several codecs contain half working hacks to do that)
author michael
date Sat, 26 Aug 2006 10:26:14 +0000
parents 0b546eab515d
children c44d798b06b5
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1 /*
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2 * Common bit i/o utils
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3 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
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4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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5 *
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6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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10 *
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11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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15 *
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16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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19 *
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20 * alternative bitstream reader & writer by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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21 */
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22
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23 /**
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24 * @file bitstream.c
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25 * bitstream api.
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26 */
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27
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28 #include "avcodec.h"
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29 #include "bitstream.h"
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30
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31 void align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
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32 {
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33 #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
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34 put_bits(s,( - s->index) & 7,0);
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35 #else
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36 put_bits(s,s->bit_left & 7,0);
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37 #endif
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38 }
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39
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40 void ff_put_string(PutBitContext * pbc, char *s, int put_zero)
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41 {
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42 while(*s){
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43 put_bits(pbc, 8, *s);
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44 s++;
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45 }
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46 if(put_zero)
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47 put_bits(pbc, 8, 0);
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48 }
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49
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50 /* bit input functions */
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51
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52 /**
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53 * reads 0-32 bits.
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54 */
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55 unsigned int get_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
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56 if(n<=17) return get_bits(s, n);
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57 else{
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58 int ret= get_bits(s, 16) << (n-16);
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59 return ret | get_bits(s, n-16);
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60 }
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61 }
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62
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63 /**
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64 * shows 0-32 bits.
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65 */
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66 unsigned int show_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
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67 if(n<=17) return show_bits(s, n);
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68 else{
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69 GetBitContext gb= *s;
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70 int ret= get_bits_long(s, n);
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71 *s= gb;
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72 return ret;
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73 }
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74 }
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75
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76 int check_marker(GetBitContext *s, const char *msg)
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77 {
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78 int bit= get_bits1(s);
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79 if(!bit)
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80 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Marker bit missing %s\n", msg);
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81
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82 return bit;
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83 }
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84
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85 /* VLC decoding */
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86
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87 //#define DEBUG_VLC
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88
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89 #define GET_DATA(v, table, i, wrap, size) \
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90 {\
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91 const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)table + i * wrap;\
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92 switch(size) {\
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93 case 1:\
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94 v = *(const uint8_t *)ptr;\
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95 break;\
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96 case 2:\
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97 v = *(const uint16_t *)ptr;\
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98 break;\
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99 default:\
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100 v = *(const uint32_t *)ptr;\
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101 break;\
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102 }\
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103 }
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104
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105
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106 static int alloc_table(VLC *vlc, int size, int use_static)
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107 {
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108 int index;
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109 index = vlc->table_size;
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110 vlc->table_size += size;
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111 if (vlc->table_size > vlc->table_allocated) {
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112 vlc->table_allocated += (1 << vlc->bits);
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113 if(use_static)
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114 vlc->table = av_realloc_static(vlc->table,
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115 sizeof(VLC_TYPE) * 2 * vlc->table_allocated);
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116 else
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117 vlc->table = av_realloc(vlc->table,
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118 sizeof(VLC_TYPE) * 2 * vlc->table_allocated);
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119 if (!vlc->table)
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120 return -1;
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121 }
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122 return index;
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123 }
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124
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125 static int build_table(VLC *vlc, int table_nb_bits,
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126 int nb_codes,
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127 const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
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128 const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size,
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129 uint32_t code_prefix, int n_prefix, int flags)
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130 {
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131 int i, j, k, n, table_size, table_index, nb, n1, index, code_prefix2;
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132 uint32_t code;
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133 VLC_TYPE (*table)[2];
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134
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135 table_size = 1 << table_nb_bits;
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136 table_index = alloc_table(vlc, table_size, flags & INIT_VLC_USE_STATIC);
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137 #ifdef DEBUG_VLC
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138 printf("new table index=%d size=%d code_prefix=%x n=%d\n",
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139 table_index, table_size, code_prefix, n_prefix);
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140 #endif
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141 if (table_index < 0)
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142 return -1;
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143 table = &vlc->table[table_index];
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144
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145 for(i=0;i<table_size;i++) {
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146 table[i][1] = 0; //bits
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147 table[i][0] = -1; //codes
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148 }
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149
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150 /* first pass: map codes and compute auxillary table sizes */
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151 for(i=0;i<nb_codes;i++) {
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152 GET_DATA(n, bits, i, bits_wrap, bits_size);
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153 GET_DATA(code, codes, i, codes_wrap, codes_size);
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154 /* we accept tables with holes */
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155 if (n <= 0)
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156 continue;
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157 #if defined(DEBUG_VLC) && 0
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158 printf("i=%d n=%d code=0x%x\n", i, n, code);
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159 #endif
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160 /* if code matches the prefix, it is in the table */
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161 n -= n_prefix;
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162 if(flags & INIT_VLC_LE)
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163 code_prefix2= code & (n_prefix>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (1 << n_prefix)-1);
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164 else
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165 code_prefix2= code >> n;
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166 if (n > 0 && code_prefix2 == code_prefix) {
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167 if (n <= table_nb_bits) {
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168 /* no need to add another table */
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169 j = (code << (table_nb_bits - n)) & (table_size - 1);
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170 nb = 1 << (table_nb_bits - n);
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171 for(k=0;k<nb;k++) {
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172 if(flags & INIT_VLC_LE)
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173 j = (code >> n_prefix) + (k<<n);
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174 #ifdef DEBUG_VLC
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175 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%4x: code=%d n=%d\n",
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176 j, i, n);
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177 #endif
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178 if (table[j][1] /*bits*/ != 0) {
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179 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "incorrect codes\n");
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180 return -1;
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181 }
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182 table[j][1] = n; //bits
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183 table[j][0] = i; //code
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184 j++;
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185 }
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186 } else {
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187 n -= table_nb_bits;
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188 j = (code >> ((flags & INIT_VLC_LE) ? n_prefix : n)) & ((1 << table_nb_bits) - 1);
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189 #ifdef DEBUG_VLC
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190 printf("%4x: n=%d (subtable)\n",
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191 j, n);
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192 #endif
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193 /* compute table size */
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194 n1 = -table[j][1]; //bits
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195 if (n > n1)
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196 n1 = n;
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197 table[j][1] = -n1; //bits
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198 }
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199 }
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200 }
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201
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202 /* second pass : fill auxillary tables recursively */
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203 for(i=0;i<table_size;i++) {
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204 n = table[i][1]; //bits
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205 if (n < 0) {
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206 n = -n;
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207 if (n > table_nb_bits) {
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208 n = table_nb_bits;
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209 table[i][1] = -n; //bits
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210 }
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211 index = build_table(vlc, n, nb_codes,
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212 bits, bits_wrap, bits_size,
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213 codes, codes_wrap, codes_size,
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214 (flags & INIT_VLC_LE) ? (code_prefix | (i << n_prefix)) : ((code_prefix << table_nb_bits) | i),
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215 n_prefix + table_nb_bits, flags);
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216 if (index < 0)
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217 return -1;
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218 /* note: realloc has been done, so reload tables */
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219 table = &vlc->table[table_index];
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220 table[i][0] = index; //code
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221 }
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222 }
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223 return table_index;
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224 }
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225
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226
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227 /* Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc().
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228
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229 'nb_bits' set thee decoding table size (2^nb_bits) entries. The
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230 bigger it is, the faster is the decoding. But it should not be too
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231 big to save memory and L1 cache. '9' is a good compromise.
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232
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233 'nb_codes' : number of vlcs codes
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234
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235 'bits' : table which gives the size (in bits) of each vlc code.
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236
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237 'codes' : table which gives the bit pattern of of each vlc code.
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238
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239 'xxx_wrap' : give the number of bytes between each entry of the
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240 'bits' or 'codes' tables.
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241
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242 'xxx_size' : gives the number of bytes of each entry of the 'bits'
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243 or 'codes' tables.
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244
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245 'wrap' and 'size' allows to use any memory configuration and types
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246 (byte/word/long) to store the 'bits' and 'codes' tables.
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247
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248 'use_static' should be set to 1 for tables, which should be freed
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249 with av_free_static(), 0 if free_vlc() will be used.
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250 */
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251 int init_vlc(VLC *vlc, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
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252 const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
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253 const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size,
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254 int use_static)
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255 {
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256 vlc->bits = nb_bits;
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257 if(!use_static) {
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258 vlc->table = NULL;
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259 vlc->table_allocated = 0;
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260 vlc->table_size = 0;
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261 } else {
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262 /* Static tables are initially always NULL, return
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263 if vlc->table != NULL to avoid double allocation */
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264 if(vlc->table)
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265 return 0;
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266 }
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267
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268 #ifdef DEBUG_VLC
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269 printf("build table nb_codes=%d\n", nb_codes);
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270 #endif
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271
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272 if (build_table(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes,
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273 bits, bits_wrap, bits_size,
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274 codes, codes_wrap, codes_size,
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275 0, 0, use_static) < 0) {
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276 av_free(vlc->table);
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277 return -1;
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278 }
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279 return 0;
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280 }
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281
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282
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283 void free_vlc(VLC *vlc)
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284 {
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285 av_free(vlc->table);
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286 }
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287