annotate lpc.c @ 7618:2b023daf5329 libavcodec

alacenc: Use user-specified min and max prediction order.
author ramiro
date Tue, 19 Aug 2008 16:12:05 +0000
parents cd6217c9ce92
children 9aa89baf971b
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1 /**
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2 * LPC utility code
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3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 #include "libavutil/lls.h"
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23 #include "dsputil.h"
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24 #include "lpc.h"
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25
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26
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27 /**
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28 * Levinson-Durbin recursion.
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29 * Produces LPC coefficients from autocorrelation data.
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30 */
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31 static void compute_lpc_coefs(const double *autoc, int max_order,
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32 double lpc[][MAX_LPC_ORDER], double *ref)
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33 {
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34 int i, j, i2;
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35 double r, err, tmp;
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36 double lpc_tmp[MAX_LPC_ORDER];
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37
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38 for(i=0; i<max_order; i++) lpc_tmp[i] = 0;
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39 err = autoc[0];
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40
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41 for(i=0; i<max_order; i++) {
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42 r = -autoc[i+1];
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43 for(j=0; j<i; j++) {
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44 r -= lpc_tmp[j] * autoc[i-j];
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45 }
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46 r /= err;
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47 ref[i] = fabs(r);
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48
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49 err *= 1.0 - (r * r);
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50
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51 i2 = (i >> 1);
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52 lpc_tmp[i] = r;
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53 for(j=0; j<i2; j++) {
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54 tmp = lpc_tmp[j];
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55 lpc_tmp[j] += r * lpc_tmp[i-1-j];
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56 lpc_tmp[i-1-j] += r * tmp;
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57 }
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58 if(i & 1) {
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59 lpc_tmp[j] += lpc_tmp[j] * r;
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60 }
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61
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62 for(j=0; j<=i; j++) {
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63 lpc[i][j] = -lpc_tmp[j];
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64 }
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65 }
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66 }
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67
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68 /**
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69 * Quantize LPC coefficients
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70 */
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71 static void quantize_lpc_coefs(double *lpc_in, int order, int precision,
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72 int32_t *lpc_out, int *shift, int max_shift, int zero_shift)
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73 {
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74 int i;
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75 double cmax, error;
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76 int32_t qmax;
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77 int sh;
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78
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79 /* define maximum levels */
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80 qmax = (1 << (precision - 1)) - 1;
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81
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82 /* find maximum coefficient value */
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83 cmax = 0.0;
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84 for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
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85 cmax= FFMAX(cmax, fabs(lpc_in[i]));
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86 }
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87
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88 /* if maximum value quantizes to zero, return all zeros */
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89 if(cmax * (1 << max_shift) < 1.0) {
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90 *shift = zero_shift;
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91 memset(lpc_out, 0, sizeof(int32_t) * order);
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92 return;
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93 }
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94
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95 /* calculate level shift which scales max coeff to available bits */
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96 sh = max_shift;
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97 while((cmax * (1 << sh) > qmax) && (sh > 0)) {
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98 sh--;
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99 }
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100
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101 /* since negative shift values are unsupported in decoder, scale down
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102 coefficients instead */
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103 if(sh == 0 && cmax > qmax) {
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104 double scale = ((double)qmax) / cmax;
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105 for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
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106 lpc_in[i] *= scale;
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107 }
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108 }
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109
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110 /* output quantized coefficients and level shift */
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111 error=0;
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112 for(i=0; i<order; i++) {
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113 error += lpc_in[i] * (1 << sh);
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114 lpc_out[i] = av_clip(lrintf(error), -qmax, qmax);
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115 error -= lpc_out[i];
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116 }
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117 *shift = sh;
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118 }
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119
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120 static int estimate_best_order(double *ref, int min_order, int max_order)
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121 {
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122 int i, est;
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123
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124 est = min_order;
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125 for(i=max_order-1; i>=min_order-1; i--) {
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126 if(ref[i] > 0.10) {
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127 est = i+1;
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128 break;
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129 }
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130 }
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131 return est;
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132 }
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133
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134 /**
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135 * Calculate LPC coefficients for multiple orders
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136 */
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137 int ff_lpc_calc_coefs(DSPContext *s,
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138 const int32_t *samples, int blocksize, int min_order,
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139 int max_order, int precision,
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140 int32_t coefs[][MAX_LPC_ORDER], int *shift, int use_lpc,
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141 int omethod, int max_shift, int zero_shift)
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142 {
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143 double autoc[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1];
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144 double ref[MAX_LPC_ORDER];
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145 double lpc[MAX_LPC_ORDER][MAX_LPC_ORDER];
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146 int i, j, pass;
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147 int opt_order;
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148
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149 assert(max_order >= MIN_LPC_ORDER && max_order <= MAX_LPC_ORDER);
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150
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151 if(use_lpc == 1){
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152 s->flac_compute_autocorr(samples, blocksize, max_order, autoc);
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153
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154 compute_lpc_coefs(autoc, max_order, lpc, ref);
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155 }else{
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156 LLSModel m[2];
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157 double var[MAX_LPC_ORDER+1], weight;
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158
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159 for(pass=0; pass<use_lpc-1; pass++){
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160 av_init_lls(&m[pass&1], max_order);
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161
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162 weight=0;
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163 for(i=max_order; i<blocksize; i++){
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164 for(j=0; j<=max_order; j++)
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165 var[j]= samples[i-j];
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166
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167 if(pass){
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168 double eval, inv, rinv;
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169 eval= av_evaluate_lls(&m[(pass-1)&1], var+1, max_order-1);
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170 eval= (512>>pass) + fabs(eval - var[0]);
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171 inv = 1/eval;
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172 rinv = sqrt(inv);
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173 for(j=0; j<=max_order; j++)
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174 var[j] *= rinv;
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175 weight += inv;
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176 }else
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177 weight++;
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178
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179 av_update_lls(&m[pass&1], var, 1.0);
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180 }
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181 av_solve_lls(&m[pass&1], 0.001, 0);
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182 }
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183
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184 for(i=0; i<max_order; i++){
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185 for(j=0; j<max_order; j++)
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186 lpc[i][j]= m[(pass-1)&1].coeff[i][j];
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187 ref[i]= sqrt(m[(pass-1)&1].variance[i] / weight) * (blocksize - max_order) / 4000;
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188 }
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189 for(i=max_order-1; i>0; i--)
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190 ref[i] = ref[i-1] - ref[i];
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191 }
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192 opt_order = max_order;
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193
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194 if(omethod == ORDER_METHOD_EST) {
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195 opt_order = estimate_best_order(ref, min_order, max_order);
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196 i = opt_order-1;
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197 quantize_lpc_coefs(lpc[i], i+1, precision, coefs[i], &shift[i], max_shift, zero_shift);
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198 } else {
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199 for(i=min_order-1; i<max_order; i++) {
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200 quantize_lpc_coefs(lpc[i], i+1, precision, coefs[i], &shift[i], max_shift, zero_shift);
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201 }
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202 }
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203
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204 return opt_order;
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205 }