annotate tiff.c @ 12340:2d15f62f4f8a libavcodec

VP8: move zeroing of luma DC block into the WHT Lets us do the zeroing in asm instead of C. Also makes it consistent with the way the regular iDCT code does it.

/*
 * TIFF image decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * TIFF image decoder
 * @file
 * @author Konstantin Shishkov
 */
#include "avcodec.h"
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#include "lzw.h"
#include "tiff.h"
#include "faxcompr.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"

typedef struct TiffContext {
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    AVFrame picture;

    int width, height;
    unsigned int bpp;
    int le;
    int compr;
    int invert;
    int fax_opts;
    int predictor;
    int fill_order;

    int strips, rps, sstype;
    int sot;
    const uint8_t* stripdata;
    const uint8_t* stripsizes;
    int stripsize, stripoff;
    LZWState *lzw;
} TiffContext;

static int tget_short(const uint8_t **p, int le){
    int v = le ? AV_RL16(*p) : AV_RB16(*p);
    *p += 2;
    return v;
}

static int tget_long(const uint8_t **p, int le){
    int v = le ? AV_RL32(*p) : AV_RB32(*p);
    *p += 4;
    return v;
}

static int tget(const uint8_t **p, int type, int le){
    switch(type){
    case TIFF_BYTE : return *(*p)++;
    case TIFF_SHORT: return tget_short(p, le);
    case TIFF_LONG : return tget_long (p, le);
    default        : return -1;
    }
}

#if CONFIG_ZLIB
static int tiff_uncompress(uint8_t *dst, unsigned long *len, const uint8_t *src, int size)
{
    z_stream zstream;
    int zret;

    memset(&zstream, 0, sizeof(zstream));
    zstream.next_in = src;
    zstream.avail_in = size;
    zstream.next_out = dst;
    zstream.avail_out = *len;
    zret = inflateInit(&zstream);
    if (zret != Z_OK) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate init error: %d\n", zret);
        return zret;
    }
    zret = inflate(&zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
    inflateEnd(&zstream);
    *len = zstream.total_out;
    return zret == Z_STREAM_END ? Z_OK : zret;
}
#endif

static int tiff_unpack_strip(TiffContext *s, uint8_t* dst, int stride, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lines){
    int c, line, pixels, code;
    const uint8_t *ssrc = src;
    int width = s->width * s->bpp >> 3;
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
    uint8_t *zbuf; unsigned long outlen;

    if(s->compr == TIFF_DEFLATE || s->compr == TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE){
        int ret;
        outlen = width * lines;
        zbuf = av_malloc(outlen);
        ret = tiff_uncompress(zbuf, &outlen, src, size);
        if(ret != Z_OK){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Uncompressing failed (%lu of %lu) with error %d\n", outlen, (unsigned long)width * lines, ret);
            av_free(zbuf);
            return -1;
        }
        src = zbuf;
        for(line = 0; line < lines; line++){
            memcpy(dst, src, width);
            dst += stride;
            src += width;
        }
        av_free(zbuf);
        return 0;
    }
#endif
    if(s->compr == TIFF_LZW){
        if(ff_lzw_decode_init(s->lzw, 8, src, size, FF_LZW_TIFF) < 0){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing LZW decoder\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    if(s->compr == TIFF_CCITT_RLE || s->compr == TIFF_G3 || s->compr == TIFF_G4){
        int i, ret = 0;
        uint8_t *src2 = av_malloc(size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);

        if(!src2 || (unsigned)size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE < (unsigned)size){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating temporary buffer\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if(s->fax_opts & 2){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Uncompressed fax mode is not supported (yet)\n");
            av_free(src2);
            return -1;
        }
        if(!s->fill_order){
            memcpy(src2, src, size);
        }else{
            for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
                src2[i] = av_reverse[src[i]];
        }
        memset(src2+size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
        switch(s->compr){
        case TIFF_CCITT_RLE:
        case TIFF_G3:
        case TIFF_G4:
            ret = ff_ccitt_unpack(s->avctx, src2, size, dst, lines, stride, s->compr, s->fax_opts);
            break;
        }
        av_free(src2);
        return ret;
    }
    for(line = 0; line < lines; line++){
        if(src - ssrc > size){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Source data overread\n");
            return -1;
        }
        switch(s->compr){
        case TIFF_RAW:
            memcpy(dst, src, width);
            src += width;
            break;
        case TIFF_PACKBITS:
            for(pixels = 0; pixels < width;){
                code = (int8_t)*src++;
                if(code >= 0){
                    code++;
                    if(pixels + code > width){
                        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copy went out of bounds\n");
                        return -1;
                    }
                    memcpy(dst + pixels, src, code);
                    src += code;
                    pixels += code;
                }else if(code != -128){ // -127..-1
                    code = (-code) + 1;
                    if(pixels + code > width){
                        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Run went out of bounds\n");
                        return -1;
                    }
                    c = *src++;
                    memset(dst + pixels, c, code);
                    pixels += code;
                }
            }
            break;
        case TIFF_LZW:
            pixels = ff_lzw_decode(s->lzw, dst, width);
            if(pixels < width){
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decoded only %i bytes of %i\n", pixels, width);
                return -1;
            }
            break;
        }
        dst += stride;
    }
    return 0;
}


static int tiff_decode_tag(TiffContext *s, const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *end_buf)
{
    int tag, type, count, off, value = 0;
    int i, j;
    uint32_t *pal;
    const uint8_t *rp, *gp, *bp;

    tag = tget_short(&buf, s->le);
    type = tget_short(&buf, s->le);
    count = tget_long(&buf, s->le);
    off = tget_long(&buf, s->le);

    if(count == 1){
        switch(type){
        case TIFF_BYTE:
        case TIFF_SHORT:
            buf -= 4;
            value = tget(&buf, type, s->le);
            buf = NULL;
            break;
        case TIFF_LONG:
            value = off;
            buf = NULL;
            break;
        case TIFF_STRING:
            if(count <= 4){
                buf -= 4;
                break;
            }
        default:
            value = -1;
            buf = start + off;
        }
    }else if(type_sizes[type] * count <= 4){
        buf -= 4;
    }else{
        buf = start + off;
    }

    if(buf && (buf < start || buf > end_buf)){
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tag referencing position outside the image\n");
        return -1;
    }

    switch(tag){
    case TIFF_WIDTH:
        s->width = value;
        break;
    case TIFF_HEIGHT:
        s->height = value;
        break;
    case TIFF_BPP:
        if(count == 1) s->bpp = value;
        else{
            switch(type){
            case TIFF_BYTE:
                s->bpp = (off & 0xFF) + ((off >> 8) & 0xFF) + ((off >> 16) & 0xFF) + ((off >> 24) & 0xFF);
                break;
            case TIFF_SHORT:
            case TIFF_LONG:
                s->bpp = 0;
                for(i = 0; i < count; i++) s->bpp += tget(&buf, type, s->le);
                break;
            default:
                s->bpp = -1;
            }
        }
        if(count > 4){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "This format is not supported (bpp=%d, %d components)\n", s->bpp, count);
            return -1;
        }
        switch(s->bpp*10 + count){
        case 11:
            s->avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK;
            break;
        case 81:
            s->avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
            break;
        case 243:
            s->avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
            break;
        case 161:
            s->avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE;
            break;
        case 324:
            s->avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGBA;
            break;
        case 483:
            s->avctx->pix_fmt = s->le ? PIX_FMT_RGB48LE : PIX_FMT_RGB48BE;
            break;
        default:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "This format is not supported (bpp=%d, %d components)\n", s->bpp, count);
            return -1;
        }
        if(s->width != s->avctx->width || s->height != s->avctx->height){
            if(avcodec_check_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height))
                return -1;
            avcodec_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height);
        }
        if(s->picture.data[0])
            s->avctx->release_buffer(s->avctx, &s->picture);
        if(s->avctx->get_buffer(s->avctx, &s->picture) < 0){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if(s->bpp == 8){
            /* make default grayscale pal */
            pal = (uint32_t *) s->picture.data[1];
            for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
                pal[i] = i * 0x010101;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_COMPR:
        s->compr = value;
        s->predictor = 0;
        switch(s->compr){
        case TIFF_RAW:
        case TIFF_PACKBITS:
        case TIFF_LZW:
        case TIFF_CCITT_RLE:
            break;
        case TIFF_G3:
        case TIFF_G4:
            s->fax_opts = 0;
            break;
        case TIFF_DEFLATE:
        case TIFF_ADOBE_DEFLATE:
#if CONFIG_ZLIB
            break;
#else
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Deflate: ZLib not compiled in\n");
            return -1;
#endif
        case TIFF_JPEG:
        case TIFF_NEWJPEG:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "JPEG compression is not supported\n");
            return -1;
        default:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown compression method %i\n", s->compr);
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_ROWSPERSTRIP:
        if(type == TIFF_LONG && value == -1)
            value = s->avctx->height;
        if(value < 1){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect value of rows per strip\n");
            return -1;
        }
        s->rps = value;
        break;
    case TIFF_STRIP_OFFS:
        if(count == 1){
            s->stripdata = NULL;
            s->stripoff = value;
        }else
            s->stripdata = start + off;
        s->strips = count;
        if(s->strips == 1) s->rps = s->height;
        s->sot = type;
        if(s->stripdata > end_buf){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tag referencing position outside the image\n");
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_STRIP_SIZE:
        if(count == 1){
            s->stripsizes = NULL;
            s->stripsize = value;
            s->strips = 1;
        }else{
            s->stripsizes = start + off;
        }
        s->strips = count;
        s->sstype = type;
        if(s->stripsizes > end_buf){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Tag referencing position outside the image\n");
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_PREDICTOR:
        s->predictor = value;
        break;
    case TIFF_INVERT:
        switch(value){
        case 0:
            s->invert = 1;
            break;
        case 1:
            s->invert = 0;
            break;
        case 2:
        case 3:
            break;
        default:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Color mode %d is not supported\n", value);
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_FILL_ORDER:
        if(value < 1 || value > 2){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown FillOrder value %d, trying default one\n", value);
            value = 1;
        }
        s->fill_order = value - 1;
        break;
    case TIFF_PAL:
        if(s->avctx->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_PAL8){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Palette met but this is not palettized format\n");
            return -1;
        }
        pal = (uint32_t *) s->picture.data[1];
        off = type_sizes[type];
        rp = buf;
        gp = buf + count / 3 * off;
        bp = buf + count / 3 * off * 2;
        off = (type_sizes[type] - 1) << 3;
        for(i = 0; i < count / 3; i++){
            j = (tget(&rp, type, s->le) >> off) << 16;
            j |= (tget(&gp, type, s->le) >> off) << 8;
            j |= tget(&bp, type, s->le) >> off;
            pal[i] = j;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_PLANAR:
        if(value == 2){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Planar format is not supported\n");
            return -1;
        }
        break;
    case TIFF_T4OPTIONS:
        if(s->compr == TIFF_G3)
            s->fax_opts = value;
        break;
    case TIFF_T6OPTIONS:
        if(s->compr == TIFF_G4)
            s->fax_opts = value;
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                        void *data, int *data_size,
                        AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size = avpkt->size;
    TiffContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *picture = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    const uint8_t *orig_buf = buf, *end_buf = buf + buf_size;
    int id, le, off;
    int i, j, entries;
    int stride, soff, ssize;
    uint8_t *dst;

    //parse image header
    id = AV_RL16(buf); buf += 2;
    if(id == 0x4949) le = 1;
    else if(id == 0x4D4D) le = 0;
    else{
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "TIFF header not found\n");
        return -1;
    }
    s->le = le;
    s->invert = 0;
    s->compr = TIFF_RAW;
    s->fill_order = 0;
    // As TIFF 6.0 specification puts it "An arbitrary but carefully chosen number
    // that further identifies the file as a TIFF file"
    if(tget_short(&buf, le) != 42){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The answer to life, universe and everything is not correct!\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /* parse image file directory */
    off = tget_long(&buf, le);
    if(orig_buf + off + 14 >= end_buf){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "IFD offset is greater than image size\n");
        return -1;
    }
    buf = orig_buf + off;
    entries = tget_short(&buf, le);
    for(i = 0; i < entries; i++){
        if(tiff_decode_tag(s, orig_buf, buf, end_buf) < 0)
            return -1;
        buf += 12;
    }
    if(!s->stripdata && !s->stripoff){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Image data is missing\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /* now we have the data and may start decoding */
    if(!p->data[0]){
        s->bpp = 1;
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK;
        if(s->width != s->avctx->width || s->height != s->avctx->height){
            if(avcodec_check_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height))
                return -1;
            avcodec_set_dimensions(s->avctx, s->width, s->height);
        }
        if(s->picture.data[0])
            s->avctx->release_buffer(s->avctx, &s->picture);
        if(s->avctx->get_buffer(s->avctx, &s->picture) < 0){
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    if(s->strips == 1 && !s->stripsize){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Image data size missing\n");
        s->stripsize = buf_size - s->stripoff;
    }
    stride = p->linesize[0];
    dst = p->data[0];
    for(i = 0; i < s->height; i += s->rps){
        if(s->stripsizes)
            ssize = tget(&s->stripsizes, s->sstype, s->le);
        else
            ssize = s->stripsize;

        if(s->stripdata){
            soff = tget(&s->stripdata, s->sot, s->le);
        }else
            soff = s->stripoff;
        if(tiff_unpack_strip(s, dst, stride, orig_buf + soff, ssize, FFMIN(s->rps, s->height - i)) < 0)
            break;
        dst += s->rps * stride;
    }
    if(s->predictor == 2){
        dst = p->data[0];
        soff = s->bpp >> 3;
        ssize = s->width * soff;
        for(i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
            for(j = soff; j < ssize; j++)
                dst[j] += dst[j - soff];
            dst += stride;
        }
    }

    if(s->invert){
        uint8_t *src;
        int j;

        src = s->picture.data[0];
        for(j = 0; j < s->height; j++){
            for(i = 0; i < s->picture.linesize[0]; i++)
                src[i] = 255 - src[i];
            src += s->picture.linesize[0];
        }
    }
    *picture= *(AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    *data_size = sizeof(AVPicture);

    return buf_size;
}

static av_cold int tiff_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    TiffContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    s->width = 0;
    s->height = 0;
    s->avctx = avctx;
    avcodec_get_frame_defaults((AVFrame*)&s->picture);
    avctx->coded_frame= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    ff_lzw_decode_open(&s->lzw);
    ff_ccitt_unpack_init();

    return 0;
}

static av_cold int tiff_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    TiffContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;

    ff_lzw_decode_close(&s->lzw);
    if(s->picture.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->picture);
    return 0;
}

AVCodec tiff_decoder = {
    "tiff",
    AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_TIFF,
    sizeof(TiffContext),
    tiff_init,
    NULL,
    tiff_end,
    decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    NULL,
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("TIFF image"),
};