annotate fft.c @ 5560:2e63bd8e894d libavcodec

Simplify and speedup code, reduce needed headroom by 2 bits in the 3rd vertical lifting step of the SSE2 code (untested)
author michael
date Mon, 20 Aug 2007 23:59:20 +0000
parents c8c591fe26f8
children 311c95dddb16
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1 /*
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2 * FFT/IFFT transforms
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3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard.
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 /**
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23 * @file fft.c
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24 * FFT/IFFT transforms.
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25 */
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26
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27 #include "dsputil.h"
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28
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29 /**
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30 * The size of the FFT is 2^nbits. If inverse is TRUE, inverse FFT is
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31 * done
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32 */
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33 int ff_fft_init(FFTContext *s, int nbits, int inverse)
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34 {
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35 int i, j, m, n;
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36 float alpha, c1, s1, s2;
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37
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38 s->nbits = nbits;
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39 n = 1 << nbits;
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40
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41 s->exptab = av_malloc((n / 2) * sizeof(FFTComplex));
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42 if (!s->exptab)
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43 goto fail;
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44 s->revtab = av_malloc(n * sizeof(uint16_t));
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45 if (!s->revtab)
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46 goto fail;
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47 s->inverse = inverse;
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48
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49 s2 = inverse ? 1.0 : -1.0;
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50
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51 for(i=0;i<(n/2);i++) {
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52 alpha = 2 * M_PI * (float)i / (float)n;
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53 c1 = cos(alpha);
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54 s1 = sin(alpha) * s2;
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55 s->exptab[i].re = c1;
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56 s->exptab[i].im = s1;
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57 }
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58 s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_c;
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59 s->imdct_calc = ff_imdct_calc;
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60 s->exptab1 = NULL;
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61
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62 /* compute constant table for HAVE_SSE version */
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63 #if defined(HAVE_MMX) \
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64 || (defined(HAVE_ALTIVEC) && !defined(ALTIVEC_USE_REFERENCE_C_CODE))
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65 {
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66 int has_vectors = mm_support();
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67
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68 if (has_vectors) {
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69 #if defined(HAVE_MMX)
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70 if (has_vectors & MM_3DNOWEXT) {
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71 /* 3DNowEx for K7/K8 */
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72 s->imdct_calc = ff_imdct_calc_3dn2;
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73 s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_3dn2;
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74 } else if (has_vectors & MM_3DNOW) {
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75 /* 3DNow! for K6-2/3 */
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76 s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_3dn;
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77 } else if (has_vectors & MM_SSE) {
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78 /* SSE for P3/P4 */
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79 s->imdct_calc = ff_imdct_calc_sse;
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80 s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_sse;
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81 }
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82 #else /* HAVE_MMX */
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83 if (has_vectors & MM_ALTIVEC)
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84 s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_altivec;
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85 #endif
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86 }
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87 if (s->fft_calc != ff_fft_calc_c) {
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88 int np, nblocks, np2, l;
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89 FFTComplex *q;
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90
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91 np = 1 << nbits;
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92 nblocks = np >> 3;
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93 np2 = np >> 1;
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94 s->exptab1 = av_malloc(np * 2 * sizeof(FFTComplex));
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95 if (!s->exptab1)
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96 goto fail;
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97 q = s->exptab1;
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98 do {
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99 for(l = 0; l < np2; l += 2 * nblocks) {
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100 *q++ = s->exptab[l];
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101 *q++ = s->exptab[l + nblocks];
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102
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103 q->re = -s->exptab[l].im;
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104 q->im = s->exptab[l].re;
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105 q++;
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106 q->re = -s->exptab[l + nblocks].im;
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107 q->im = s->exptab[l + nblocks].re;
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108 q++;
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109 }
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110 nblocks = nblocks >> 1;
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111 } while (nblocks != 0);
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112 av_freep(&s->exptab);
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113 }
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114 }
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115 #endif
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116
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117 /* compute bit reverse table */
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118
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119 for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
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120 m=0;
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121 for(j=0;j<nbits;j++) {
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122 m |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (nbits-j-1);
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123 }
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124 s->revtab[i]=m;
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125 }
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126 return 0;
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127 fail:
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128 av_freep(&s->revtab);
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129 av_freep(&s->exptab);
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130 av_freep(&s->exptab1);
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131 return -1;
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132 }
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133
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134 /* butter fly op */
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135 #define BF(pre, pim, qre, qim, pre1, pim1, qre1, qim1) \
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136 {\
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137 FFTSample ax, ay, bx, by;\
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138 bx=pre1;\
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139 by=pim1;\
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140 ax=qre1;\
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141 ay=qim1;\
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142 pre = (bx + ax);\
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143 pim = (by + ay);\
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144 qre = (bx - ax);\
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145 qim = (by - ay);\
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146 }
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147
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148 #define MUL16(a,b) ((a) * (b))
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149
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150 #define CMUL(pre, pim, are, aim, bre, bim) \
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151 {\
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152 pre = (MUL16(are, bre) - MUL16(aim, bim));\
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153 pim = (MUL16(are, bim) + MUL16(bre, aim));\
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154 }
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155
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156 /**
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157 * Do a complex FFT with the parameters defined in ff_fft_init(). The
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158 * input data must be permuted before with s->revtab table. No
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159 * 1.0/sqrt(n) normalization is done.
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160 */
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161 void ff_fft_calc_c(FFTContext *s, FFTComplex *z)
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162 {
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163 int ln = s->nbits;
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164 int j, np, np2;
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165 int nblocks, nloops;
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166 register FFTComplex *p, *q;
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167 FFTComplex *exptab = s->exptab;
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168 int l;
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169 FFTSample tmp_re, tmp_im;
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170
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171 np = 1 << ln;
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172
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173 /* pass 0 */
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174
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175 p=&z[0];
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176 j=(np >> 1);
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177 do {
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178 BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im,
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179 p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im);
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180 p+=2;
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181 } while (--j != 0);
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182
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183 /* pass 1 */
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184
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185
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186 p=&z[0];
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187 j=np >> 2;
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188 if (s->inverse) {
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189 do {
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190 BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im,
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191 p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im);
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192 BF(p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].re, p[3].im,
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193 p[1].re, p[1].im, -p[3].im, p[3].re);
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194 p+=4;
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195 } while (--j != 0);
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196 } else {
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197 do {
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198 BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im,
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199 p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im);
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200 BF(p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].re, p[3].im,
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201 p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].im, -p[3].re);
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202 p+=4;
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203 } while (--j != 0);
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204 }
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205 /* pass 2 .. ln-1 */
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206
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207 nblocks = np >> 3;
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208 nloops = 1 << 2;
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209 np2 = np >> 1;
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210 do {
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211 p = z;
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212 q = z + nloops;
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213 for (j = 0; j < nblocks; ++j) {
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214 BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im,
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215 p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im);
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216
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217 p++;
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218 q++;
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219 for(l = nblocks; l < np2; l += nblocks) {
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220 CMUL(tmp_re, tmp_im, exptab[l].re, exptab[l].im, q->re, q->im);
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221 BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im,
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222 p->re, p->im, tmp_re, tmp_im);
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223 p++;
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224 q++;
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225 }
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226
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227 p += nloops;
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228 q += nloops;
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229 }
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230 nblocks = nblocks >> 1;
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231 nloops = nloops << 1;
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232 } while (nblocks != 0);
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233 }
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234
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235 /**
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236 * Do the permutation needed BEFORE calling ff_fft_calc()
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237 */
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238 void ff_fft_permute(FFTContext *s, FFTComplex *z)
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239 {
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240 int j, k, np;
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241 FFTComplex tmp;
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242 const uint16_t *revtab = s->revtab;
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243
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244 /* reverse */
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245 np = 1 << s->nbits;
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246 for(j=0;j<np;j++) {
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247 k = revtab[j];
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248 if (k < j) {
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249 tmp = z[k];
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250 z[k] = z[j];
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251 z[j] = tmp;
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252 }
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253 }
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254 }
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255
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256 void ff_fft_end(FFTContext *s)
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257 {
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258 av_freep(&s->revtab);
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259 av_freep(&s->exptab);
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260 av_freep(&s->exptab1);
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261 }
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262