Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
annotate fft.c @ 10795:342c2dbe0f94 libavcodec
More doxy
author | michael |
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date | Thu, 07 Jan 2010 15:12:31 +0000 |
parents | 74b0c1a0851e |
children | e45c852b6820 |
rev | line source |
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781 | 1 /* |
2 * FFT/IFFT transforms | |
7542 | 3 * Copyright (c) 2008 Loren Merritt |
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4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard |
7542 | 5 * Partly based on libdjbfft by D. J. Bernstein |
781 | 6 * |
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7 * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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8 * |
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9 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
781 | 10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
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12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
781 | 13 * |
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14 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
781 | 15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
18 * | |
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
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20 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
781 | 22 */ |
1106 | 23 |
24 /** | |
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25 * @file libavcodec/fft.c |
1106 | 26 * FFT/IFFT transforms. |
27 */ | |
28 | |
781 | 29 #include "dsputil.h" |
30 | |
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31 /* cos(2*pi*x/n) for 0<=x<=n/4, followed by its reverse */ |
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32 #if !CONFIG_HARDCODED_TABLES |
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33 COSTABLE(16); |
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34 COSTABLE(32); |
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35 COSTABLE(64); |
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36 COSTABLE(128); |
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37 COSTABLE(256); |
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38 COSTABLE(512); |
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39 COSTABLE(1024); |
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40 COSTABLE(2048); |
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41 COSTABLE(4096); |
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42 COSTABLE(8192); |
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43 COSTABLE(16384); |
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44 COSTABLE(32768); |
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45 COSTABLE(65536); |
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46 #endif |
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47 COSTABLE_CONST FFTSample * const ff_cos_tabs[] = { |
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48 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, |
7542 | 49 ff_cos_16, ff_cos_32, ff_cos_64, ff_cos_128, ff_cos_256, ff_cos_512, ff_cos_1024, |
50 ff_cos_2048, ff_cos_4096, ff_cos_8192, ff_cos_16384, ff_cos_32768, ff_cos_65536, | |
51 }; | |
52 | |
53 static int split_radix_permutation(int i, int n, int inverse) | |
54 { | |
55 int m; | |
56 if(n <= 2) return i&1; | |
57 m = n >> 1; | |
58 if(!(i&m)) return split_radix_permutation(i, m, inverse)*2; | |
59 m >>= 1; | |
60 if(inverse == !(i&m)) return split_radix_permutation(i, m, inverse)*4 + 1; | |
61 else return split_radix_permutation(i, m, inverse)*4 - 1; | |
62 } | |
63 | |
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64 av_cold void ff_init_ff_cos_tabs(int index) |
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65 { |
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66 #if !CONFIG_HARDCODED_TABLES |
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67 int i; |
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68 int m = 1<<index; |
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69 double freq = 2*M_PI/m; |
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70 FFTSample *tab = ff_cos_tabs[index]; |
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71 for(i=0; i<=m/4; i++) |
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72 tab[i] = cos(i*freq); |
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73 for(i=1; i<m/4; i++) |
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74 tab[m/2-i] = tab[i]; |
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75 #endif |
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76 } |
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77 |
8637 | 78 av_cold int ff_fft_init(FFTContext *s, int nbits, int inverse) |
781 | 79 { |
80 int i, j, m, n; | |
81 float alpha, c1, s1, s2; | |
6503 | 82 int av_unused has_vectors; |
2967 | 83 |
7542 | 84 if (nbits < 2 || nbits > 16) |
85 goto fail; | |
781 | 86 s->nbits = nbits; |
87 n = 1 << nbits; | |
88 | |
7542 | 89 s->tmp_buf = NULL; |
8974 | 90 s->exptab = av_malloc((n / 2) * sizeof(FFTComplex)); |
781 | 91 if (!s->exptab) |
92 goto fail; | |
93 s->revtab = av_malloc(n * sizeof(uint16_t)); | |
94 if (!s->revtab) | |
95 goto fail; | |
96 s->inverse = inverse; | |
97 | |
98 s2 = inverse ? 1.0 : -1.0; | |
2967 | 99 |
7542 | 100 s->fft_permute = ff_fft_permute_c; |
8974 | 101 s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_c; |
102 s->imdct_calc = ff_imdct_calc_c; | |
103 s->imdct_half = ff_imdct_half_c; | |
10161 | 104 s->mdct_calc = ff_mdct_calc_c; |
8974 | 105 s->exptab1 = NULL; |
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106 s->split_radix = 1; |
781 | 107 |
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108 if (ARCH_ARM) ff_fft_init_arm(s); |
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109 if (HAVE_ALTIVEC) ff_fft_init_altivec(s); |
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110 if (HAVE_MMX) ff_fft_init_mmx(s); |
781 | 111 |
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112 if (s->split_radix) { |
7542 | 113 for(j=4; j<=nbits; j++) { |
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114 ff_init_ff_cos_tabs(j); |
7542 | 115 } |
116 for(i=0; i<n; i++) | |
10172 | 117 s->revtab[-split_radix_permutation(i, n, s->inverse) & (n-1)] = i; |
7542 | 118 s->tmp_buf = av_malloc(n * sizeof(FFTComplex)); |
119 } else { | |
6504 | 120 int np, nblocks, np2, l; |
121 FFTComplex *q; | |
2967 | 122 |
7542 | 123 for(i=0; i<(n/2); i++) { |
124 alpha = 2 * M_PI * (float)i / (float)n; | |
125 c1 = cos(alpha); | |
126 s1 = sin(alpha) * s2; | |
127 s->exptab[i].re = c1; | |
128 s->exptab[i].im = s1; | |
129 } | |
130 | |
6504 | 131 np = 1 << nbits; |
132 nblocks = np >> 3; | |
133 np2 = np >> 1; | |
134 s->exptab1 = av_malloc(np * 2 * sizeof(FFTComplex)); | |
135 if (!s->exptab1) | |
136 goto fail; | |
137 q = s->exptab1; | |
138 do { | |
139 for(l = 0; l < np2; l += 2 * nblocks) { | |
140 *q++ = s->exptab[l]; | |
141 *q++ = s->exptab[l + nblocks]; | |
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142 |
6504 | 143 q->re = -s->exptab[l].im; |
144 q->im = s->exptab[l].re; | |
145 q++; | |
146 q->re = -s->exptab[l + nblocks].im; | |
147 q->im = s->exptab[l + nblocks].re; | |
148 q++; | |
149 } | |
150 nblocks = nblocks >> 1; | |
151 } while (nblocks != 0); | |
152 av_freep(&s->exptab); | |
781 | 153 |
7543 | 154 /* compute bit reverse table */ |
155 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
156 m=0; | |
157 for(j=0;j<nbits;j++) { | |
158 m |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (nbits-j-1); | |
159 } | |
160 s->revtab[i]=m; | |
781 | 161 } |
7542 | 162 } |
163 | |
781 | 164 return 0; |
165 fail: | |
166 av_freep(&s->revtab); | |
167 av_freep(&s->exptab); | |
168 av_freep(&s->exptab1); | |
7542 | 169 av_freep(&s->tmp_buf); |
781 | 170 return -1; |
171 } | |
172 | |
7542 | 173 void ff_fft_permute_c(FFTContext *s, FFTComplex *z) |
781 | 174 { |
175 int j, k, np; | |
176 FFTComplex tmp; | |
177 const uint16_t *revtab = s->revtab; | |
7542 | 178 np = 1 << s->nbits; |
179 | |
180 if (s->tmp_buf) { | |
181 /* TODO: handle split-radix permute in a more optimal way, probably in-place */ | |
182 for(j=0;j<np;j++) s->tmp_buf[revtab[j]] = z[j]; | |
183 memcpy(z, s->tmp_buf, np * sizeof(FFTComplex)); | |
184 return; | |
185 } | |
2967 | 186 |
781 | 187 /* reverse */ |
188 for(j=0;j<np;j++) { | |
189 k = revtab[j]; | |
190 if (k < j) { | |
191 tmp = z[k]; | |
192 z[k] = z[j]; | |
193 z[j] = tmp; | |
194 } | |
195 } | |
196 } | |
197 | |
8687 | 198 av_cold void ff_fft_end(FFTContext *s) |
781 | 199 { |
200 av_freep(&s->revtab); | |
201 av_freep(&s->exptab); | |
202 av_freep(&s->exptab1); | |
7542 | 203 av_freep(&s->tmp_buf); |
204 } | |
205 | |
206 #define sqrthalf (float)M_SQRT1_2 | |
207 | |
208 #define BF(x,y,a,b) {\ | |
209 x = a - b;\ | |
210 y = a + b;\ | |
211 } | |
212 | |
213 #define BUTTERFLIES(a0,a1,a2,a3) {\ | |
214 BF(t3, t5, t5, t1);\ | |
215 BF(a2.re, a0.re, a0.re, t5);\ | |
216 BF(a3.im, a1.im, a1.im, t3);\ | |
217 BF(t4, t6, t2, t6);\ | |
218 BF(a3.re, a1.re, a1.re, t4);\ | |
219 BF(a2.im, a0.im, a0.im, t6);\ | |
220 } | |
221 | |
222 // force loading all the inputs before storing any. | |
223 // this is slightly slower for small data, but avoids store->load aliasing | |
224 // for addresses separated by large powers of 2. | |
225 #define BUTTERFLIES_BIG(a0,a1,a2,a3) {\ | |
226 FFTSample r0=a0.re, i0=a0.im, r1=a1.re, i1=a1.im;\ | |
227 BF(t3, t5, t5, t1);\ | |
228 BF(a2.re, a0.re, r0, t5);\ | |
229 BF(a3.im, a1.im, i1, t3);\ | |
230 BF(t4, t6, t2, t6);\ | |
231 BF(a3.re, a1.re, r1, t4);\ | |
232 BF(a2.im, a0.im, i0, t6);\ | |
233 } | |
234 | |
235 #define TRANSFORM(a0,a1,a2,a3,wre,wim) {\ | |
236 t1 = a2.re * wre + a2.im * wim;\ | |
237 t2 = a2.im * wre - a2.re * wim;\ | |
238 t5 = a3.re * wre - a3.im * wim;\ | |
239 t6 = a3.im * wre + a3.re * wim;\ | |
240 BUTTERFLIES(a0,a1,a2,a3)\ | |
241 } | |
242 | |
243 #define TRANSFORM_ZERO(a0,a1,a2,a3) {\ | |
244 t1 = a2.re;\ | |
245 t2 = a2.im;\ | |
246 t5 = a3.re;\ | |
247 t6 = a3.im;\ | |
248 BUTTERFLIES(a0,a1,a2,a3)\ | |
249 } | |
250 | |
251 /* z[0...8n-1], w[1...2n-1] */ | |
252 #define PASS(name)\ | |
253 static void name(FFTComplex *z, const FFTSample *wre, unsigned int n)\ | |
254 {\ | |
255 FFTSample t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6;\ | |
256 int o1 = 2*n;\ | |
257 int o2 = 4*n;\ | |
258 int o3 = 6*n;\ | |
259 const FFTSample *wim = wre+o1;\ | |
260 n--;\ | |
261 \ | |
262 TRANSFORM_ZERO(z[0],z[o1],z[o2],z[o3]);\ | |
263 TRANSFORM(z[1],z[o1+1],z[o2+1],z[o3+1],wre[1],wim[-1]);\ | |
264 do {\ | |
265 z += 2;\ | |
266 wre += 2;\ | |
267 wim -= 2;\ | |
268 TRANSFORM(z[0],z[o1],z[o2],z[o3],wre[0],wim[0]);\ | |
269 TRANSFORM(z[1],z[o1+1],z[o2+1],z[o3+1],wre[1],wim[-1]);\ | |
270 } while(--n);\ | |
781 | 271 } |
272 | |
7542 | 273 PASS(pass) |
274 #undef BUTTERFLIES | |
275 #define BUTTERFLIES BUTTERFLIES_BIG | |
276 PASS(pass_big) | |
277 | |
278 #define DECL_FFT(n,n2,n4)\ | |
279 static void fft##n(FFTComplex *z)\ | |
280 {\ | |
281 fft##n2(z);\ | |
282 fft##n4(z+n4*2);\ | |
283 fft##n4(z+n4*3);\ | |
284 pass(z,ff_cos_##n,n4/2);\ | |
285 } | |
286 | |
287 static void fft4(FFTComplex *z) | |
288 { | |
289 FFTSample t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8; | |
290 | |
291 BF(t3, t1, z[0].re, z[1].re); | |
292 BF(t8, t6, z[3].re, z[2].re); | |
293 BF(z[2].re, z[0].re, t1, t6); | |
294 BF(t4, t2, z[0].im, z[1].im); | |
295 BF(t7, t5, z[2].im, z[3].im); | |
296 BF(z[3].im, z[1].im, t4, t8); | |
297 BF(z[3].re, z[1].re, t3, t7); | |
298 BF(z[2].im, z[0].im, t2, t5); | |
299 } | |
300 | |
301 static void fft8(FFTComplex *z) | |
302 { | |
303 FFTSample t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8; | |
304 | |
305 fft4(z); | |
306 | |
307 BF(t1, z[5].re, z[4].re, -z[5].re); | |
308 BF(t2, z[5].im, z[4].im, -z[5].im); | |
309 BF(t3, z[7].re, z[6].re, -z[7].re); | |
310 BF(t4, z[7].im, z[6].im, -z[7].im); | |
311 BF(t8, t1, t3, t1); | |
312 BF(t7, t2, t2, t4); | |
313 BF(z[4].re, z[0].re, z[0].re, t1); | |
314 BF(z[4].im, z[0].im, z[0].im, t2); | |
315 BF(z[6].re, z[2].re, z[2].re, t7); | |
316 BF(z[6].im, z[2].im, z[2].im, t8); | |
317 | |
318 TRANSFORM(z[1],z[3],z[5],z[7],sqrthalf,sqrthalf); | |
319 } | |
320 | |
8590 | 321 #if !CONFIG_SMALL |
7542 | 322 static void fft16(FFTComplex *z) |
323 { | |
324 FFTSample t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6; | |
325 | |
326 fft8(z); | |
327 fft4(z+8); | |
328 fft4(z+12); | |
329 | |
330 TRANSFORM_ZERO(z[0],z[4],z[8],z[12]); | |
331 TRANSFORM(z[2],z[6],z[10],z[14],sqrthalf,sqrthalf); | |
332 TRANSFORM(z[1],z[5],z[9],z[13],ff_cos_16[1],ff_cos_16[3]); | |
333 TRANSFORM(z[3],z[7],z[11],z[15],ff_cos_16[3],ff_cos_16[1]); | |
334 } | |
335 #else | |
336 DECL_FFT(16,8,4) | |
337 #endif | |
338 DECL_FFT(32,16,8) | |
339 DECL_FFT(64,32,16) | |
340 DECL_FFT(128,64,32) | |
341 DECL_FFT(256,128,64) | |
342 DECL_FFT(512,256,128) | |
8590 | 343 #if !CONFIG_SMALL |
7542 | 344 #define pass pass_big |
345 #endif | |
346 DECL_FFT(1024,512,256) | |
347 DECL_FFT(2048,1024,512) | |
348 DECL_FFT(4096,2048,1024) | |
349 DECL_FFT(8192,4096,2048) | |
350 DECL_FFT(16384,8192,4096) | |
351 DECL_FFT(32768,16384,8192) | |
352 DECL_FFT(65536,32768,16384) | |
353 | |
10391 | 354 static void (* const fft_dispatch[])(FFTComplex*) = { |
7542 | 355 fft4, fft8, fft16, fft32, fft64, fft128, fft256, fft512, fft1024, |
356 fft2048, fft4096, fft8192, fft16384, fft32768, fft65536, | |
357 }; | |
358 | |
359 void ff_fft_calc_c(FFTContext *s, FFTComplex *z) | |
360 { | |
361 fft_dispatch[s->nbits-2](z); | |
362 } | |
363 |