annotate apiexample.c @ 2511:366e8a09eb6e libavcodec

buffer overflows one found by Milan Cutka one by me
author michael
date Thu, 17 Feb 2005 19:00:42 +0000
parents 87b7fbed8609
children 3d8bbb8e7156
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1 /**
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2 * @file apiexample.c
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3 * avcodec API use example.
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4 *
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5 * Note that this library only handles codecs (mpeg, mpeg4, etc...),
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6 * not file formats (avi, vob, etc...). See library 'libavformat' for the
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7 * format handling
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8 */
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9
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10 #include <stdlib.h>
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11 #include <stdio.h>
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12 #include <string.h>
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13 #include <math.h>
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14
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15 #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
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16 #undef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
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17 #endif
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18
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19 #include "avcodec.h"
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20
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21 #define INBUF_SIZE 4096
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22
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23 /*
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24 * Audio encoding example
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25 */
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26 void audio_encode_example(const char *filename)
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27 {
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28 AVCodec *codec;
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29 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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30 int frame_size, i, j, out_size, outbuf_size;
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31 FILE *f;
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32 short *samples;
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33 float t, tincr;
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34 uint8_t *outbuf;
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35
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36 printf("Audio encoding\n");
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37
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38 /* find the MP2 encoder */
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39 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MP2);
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40 if (!codec) {
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41 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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42 exit(1);
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43 }
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44
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45 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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46
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47 /* put sample parameters */
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48 c->bit_rate = 64000;
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49 c->sample_rate = 44100;
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50 c->channels = 2;
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51
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52 /* open it */
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53 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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54 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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55 exit(1);
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56 }
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57
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58 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
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59 frame_size = c->frame_size;
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60 samples = malloc(frame_size * 2 * c->channels);
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61 outbuf_size = 10000;
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62 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
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63
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64 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
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65 if (!f) {
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66 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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67 exit(1);
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68 }
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69
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70 /* encode a single tone sound */
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71 t = 0;
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72 tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate;
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73 for(i=0;i<200;i++) {
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74 for(j=0;j<frame_size;j++) {
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75 samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000);
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76 samples[2*j+1] = samples[2*j];
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77 t += tincr;
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78 }
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79 /* encode the samples */
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80 out_size = avcodec_encode_audio(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, samples);
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81 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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82 }
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83 fclose(f);
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84 free(outbuf);
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85 free(samples);
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86
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87 avcodec_close(c);
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88 free(c);
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89 }
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90
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91 /*
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92 * Audio decoding.
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93 */
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94 void audio_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
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95 {
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96 AVCodec *codec;
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97 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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98 int out_size, size, len;
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99 FILE *f, *outfile;
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100 uint8_t *outbuf;
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101 uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE], *inbuf_ptr;
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102
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103 printf("Audio decoding\n");
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104
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105 /* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged mpeg streams) */
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106 memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
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107
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108 /* find the mpeg audio decoder */
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109 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MP2);
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110 if (!codec) {
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111 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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112 exit(1);
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113 }
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114
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115 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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116
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117 /* open it */
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118 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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119 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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120 exit(1);
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121 }
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122
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123 outbuf = malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
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124
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125 f = fopen(filename, "rb");
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126 if (!f) {
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127 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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128 exit(1);
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129 }
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130 outfile = fopen(outfilename, "wb");
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131 if (!outfile) {
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132 free(c);
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133 exit(1);
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134 }
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135
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136 /* decode until eof */
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137 inbuf_ptr = inbuf;
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138 for(;;) {
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139 size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
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140 if (size == 0)
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141 break;
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142
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143 inbuf_ptr = inbuf;
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144 while (size > 0) {
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145 len = avcodec_decode_audio(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size,
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146 inbuf_ptr, size);
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147 if (len < 0) {
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148 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n");
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149 exit(1);
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150 }
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151 if (out_size > 0) {
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152 /* if a frame has been decoded, output it */
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153 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile);
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154 }
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155 size -= len;
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156 inbuf_ptr += len;
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157 }
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158 }
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159
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160 fclose(outfile);
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161 fclose(f);
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162 free(outbuf);
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163
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164 avcodec_close(c);
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165 free(c);
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166 }
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167
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168 /*
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169 * Video encoding example
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170 */
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171 void video_encode_example(const char *filename)
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172 {
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173 AVCodec *codec;
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174 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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175 int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
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176 FILE *f;
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177 AVFrame *picture;
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178 uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
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179
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180 printf("Video encoding\n");
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181
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182 /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
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183 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
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184 if (!codec) {
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185 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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186 exit(1);
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187 }
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188
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189 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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190 picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
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191
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192 /* put sample parameters */
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193 c->bit_rate = 400000;
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194 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
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195 c->width = 352;
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196 c->height = 288;
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197 /* frames per second */
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198 c->frame_rate = 25;
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199 c->frame_rate_base= 1;
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200 c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
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201 c->max_b_frames=1;
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202
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203 /* open it */
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204 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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205 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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206 exit(1);
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207 }
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208
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209 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
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210
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211 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
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212 if (!f) {
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213 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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214 exit(1);
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215 }
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216
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217 /* alloc image and output buffer */
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218 outbuf_size = 100000;
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219 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
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220 size = c->width * c->height;
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221 picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */
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222
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223 picture->data[0] = picture_buf;
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224 picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size;
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225 picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4;
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226 picture->linesize[0] = c->width;
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227 picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2;
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228 picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2;
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229
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230 /* encode 1 second of video */
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231 for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
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232 fflush(stdout);
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233 /* prepare a dummy image */
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234 /* Y */
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235 for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) {
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236 for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) {
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237 picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
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238 }
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239 }
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240
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241 /* Cb and Cr */
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242 for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) {
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243 for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) {
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244 picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
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245 picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
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246 }
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247 }
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248
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249 /* encode the image */
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250 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
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251 printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
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252 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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253 }
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254
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255 /* get the delayed frames */
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256 for(; out_size; i++) {
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257 fflush(stdout);
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258
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259 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
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260 printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
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261 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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262 }
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263
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264 /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
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265 outbuf[0] = 0x00;
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266 outbuf[1] = 0x00;
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267 outbuf[2] = 0x01;
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268 outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
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269 fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
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270 fclose(f);
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271 free(picture_buf);
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272 free(outbuf);
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273
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274 avcodec_close(c);
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275 free(c);
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276 free(picture);
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277 printf("\n");
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278 }
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279
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280 /*
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281 * Video decoding example
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282 */
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283
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284 void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf,int wrap, int xsize,int ysize,char *filename)
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285 {
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286 FILE *f;
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287 int i;
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288
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289 f=fopen(filename,"w");
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290 fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n",xsize,ysize,255);
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291 for(i=0;i<ysize;i++)
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292 fwrite(buf + i * wrap,1,xsize,f);
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293 fclose(f);
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294 }
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295
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296 void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
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297 {
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298 AVCodec *codec;
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299 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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300 int frame, size, got_picture, len;
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301 FILE *f;
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302 AVFrame *picture;
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303 uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE], *inbuf_ptr;
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304 char buf[1024];
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305
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306 /* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged mpeg streams) */
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307 memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
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308
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309 printf("Video decoding\n");
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310
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311 /* find the mpeg1 video decoder */
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312 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
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313 if (!codec) {
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314 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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315 exit(1);
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316 }
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317
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318 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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319 picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
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320
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321 if(codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
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322 c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we dont send complete frames */
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323
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324 /* for some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height
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325 MUST be initialized there because these info are not available
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326 in the bitstream */
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327
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328 /* open it */
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329 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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330 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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331 exit(1);
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332 }
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333
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334 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
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335
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336 f = fopen(filename, "rb");
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337 if (!f) {
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338 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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339 exit(1);
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340 }
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341
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342 frame = 0;
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343 for(;;) {
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344 size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
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345 if (size == 0)
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346 break;
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347
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348 /* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio)
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349 and this is the only method to use them because you cannot
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350 know the compressed data size before analysing it.
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351
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352 BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame
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353 based, so you must call them with all the data for one
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354 frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and
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355 'height' before initializing them. */
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356
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357 /* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size,
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358 sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so
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359 you should also take care of it */
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360
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361 /* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we
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362 feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */
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363 inbuf_ptr = inbuf;
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364 while (size > 0) {
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365 len = avcodec_decode_video(c, picture, &got_picture,
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366 inbuf_ptr, size);
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367 if (len < 0) {
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368 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame);
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369 exit(1);
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370 }
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371 if (got_picture) {
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372 printf("saving frame %3d\n", frame);
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373 fflush(stdout);
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374
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375 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
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376 free it */
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377 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame);
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378 pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
0
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379 c->width, c->height, buf);
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380 frame++;
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381 }
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382 size -= len;
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383 inbuf_ptr += len;
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384 }
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385 }
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386
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387 /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a
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388 latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
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389 chance to get the last frame of the video */
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390 len = avcodec_decode_video(c, picture, &got_picture,
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391 NULL, 0);
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392 if (got_picture) {
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393 printf("saving last frame %3d\n", frame);
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394 fflush(stdout);
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395
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396 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
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397 free it */
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398 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame);
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399 pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
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400 c->width, c->height, buf);
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401 frame++;
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402 }
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403
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404 fclose(f);
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405
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406 avcodec_close(c);
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407 free(c);
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408 free(picture);
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409 printf("\n");
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410 }
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411
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412 // simple example how the options could be used
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413 int options_example(int argc, char* argv[])
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414 {
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415 AVCodec* codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name((argc > 1) ? argv[2] : "mpeg4");
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416 const AVOption* c;
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417 AVCodecContext* avctx;
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418 #define DEF_SIZE 5000
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419 char* def = av_malloc(DEF_SIZE);
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420 const char* col = "";
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421 int i = 0;
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422
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423 if (!codec)
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424 return -1;
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425 c = codec->options;
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426 avctx = avcodec_alloc_context();
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427 *def = 0;
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428
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429 if (c) {
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430 const AVOption *stack[FF_OPT_MAX_DEPTH];
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431 int depth = 0;
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432 for (;;) {
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433 if (!c->name) {
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434 if (c->help) {
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435 stack[depth++] = c;
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diff changeset
436 c = (const AVOption*)c->help;
1059
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
437 } else {
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
438 if (depth == 0)
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
439 break; // finished
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
440 c = stack[--depth];
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
441 c++;
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
442 }
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
443 } else {
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
444 int t = c->type & FF_OPT_TYPE_MASK;
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
445 printf("Config %s %s\n",
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
446 t == FF_OPT_TYPE_BOOL ? "bool " :
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
447 t == FF_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE ? "double " :
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
448 t == FF_OPT_TYPE_INT ? "integer" :
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
449 t == FF_OPT_TYPE_STRING ? "string " :
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
450 "unknown??", c->name);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
451 switch (t) {
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
452 case FF_OPT_TYPE_BOOL:
2423
87b7fbed8609 dissallow sprintf
michael
parents: 1931
diff changeset
453 i += snprintf(def + i, DEF_SIZE-i, "%s%s=%s",
1059
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
454 col, c->name,
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
455 c->defval != 0. ? "on" : "off");
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
456 break;
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
457 case FF_OPT_TYPE_DOUBLE:
2423
87b7fbed8609 dissallow sprintf
michael
parents: 1931
diff changeset
458 i += snprintf(def + i, DEF_SIZE-i, "%s%s=%f",
1059
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
459 col, c->name, c->defval);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
460 break;
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
461 case FF_OPT_TYPE_INT:
2423
87b7fbed8609 dissallow sprintf
michael
parents: 1931
diff changeset
462 i += snprintf(def + i, DEF_SIZE-i, "%s%s=%d",
1059
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
463 col, c->name, (int) c->defval);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
464 break;
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
465 case FF_OPT_TYPE_STRING:
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
466 if (c->defstr) {
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
467 char* d = av_strdup(c->defstr);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
468 char* f = strchr(d, ',');
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
469 if (f)
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
470 *f = 0;
2423
87b7fbed8609 dissallow sprintf
michael
parents: 1931
diff changeset
471 i += snprintf(def + i, DEF_SIZE-i, "%s%s=%s",
1059
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
472 col, c->name, d);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
473 av_free(d);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
474 }
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
475 break;
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
476 }
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
477 col = ":";
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
478 c++;
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
479 }
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
480 }
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
481 }
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
482 printf("Default Options: %s\n", def);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
483 av_free(def);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
484 return 0;
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
485 }
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
486
0
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
487
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
488 int main(int argc, char **argv)
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
489 {
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
490 const char *filename;
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
491
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
492 /* must be called before using avcodec lib */
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
493 avcodec_init();
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
494
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
495 /* register all the codecs (you can also register only the codec
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
496 you wish to have smaller code */
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
497 avcodec_register_all();
1059
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
498
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
499 #ifdef OPT_TEST
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
500 options_example(argc, argv);
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
501 #else
0
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
502 if (argc <= 1) {
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
503 audio_encode_example("/tmp/test.mp2");
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
504 audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", "/tmp/test.mp2");
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
505
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
506 video_encode_example("/tmp/test.mpg");
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
507 filename = "/tmp/test.mpg";
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
508 } else {
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
509 filename = argv[1];
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
510 }
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
511
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
512 // audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", filename);
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
513 video_decode_example("/tmp/test%d.pgm", filename);
1059
890b9fb44e84 * still unfinished code for Options
kabi
parents: 925
diff changeset
514 #endif
0
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
515
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
516 return 0;
986e461dc072 Initial revision
glantau
parents:
diff changeset
517 }