annotate acelp_pitch_delay.h @ 11878:47885d4aeaaa libavcodec

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author mstorsjo
date Mon, 14 Jun 2010 14:07:22 +0000
parents ca88470521db
children dc394a1cc943
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1 /*
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2 * gain code, gain pitch and pitch delay decoding
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3 *
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4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Vladimir Voroshilov
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5 *
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6 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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7 *
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8 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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11 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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12 *
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13 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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16 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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17 *
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18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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19 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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21 */
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22
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23 #ifndef AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H
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24 #define AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H
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25
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26 #include <stdint.h>
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27 #include "dsputil.h"
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28
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29 #define PITCH_DELAY_MIN 20
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30 #define PITCH_DELAY_MAX 143
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31
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32 /**
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33 * \brief Decode pitch delay of the first subframe encoded by 8 bits with 1/3
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34 * resolution.
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35 * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (8 bits)
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36 *
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37 * \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
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38 *
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39 * Pitch delay is coded:
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40 * with 1/3 resolution, 19 < pitch_delay < 85
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41 * integers only, 85 <= pitch_delay <= 143
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42 */
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43 int ff_acelp_decode_8bit_to_1st_delay3(int ac_index);
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44
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45 /**
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46 * \brief Decode pitch delay of the second subframe encoded by 5 or 6 bits
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47 * with 1/3 precision.
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48 * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (5 or 6 bits)
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49 * \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval
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50 * for second subframe
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51 *
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52 * \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
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53 *
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54 * Pitch delay is coded:
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55 * with 1/3 resolution, -6 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 5
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56 *
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57 * \remark The routine is used in G.729 @8k, AMR @10.2k, AMR @7.95k,
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58 * AMR @7.4k for the second subframe.
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59 */
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60 int ff_acelp_decode_5_6_bit_to_2nd_delay3(
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61 int ac_index,
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62 int pitch_delay_min);
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63
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64 /**
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65 * \brief Decode pitch delay with 1/3 precision.
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66 * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (4 bits)
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67 * \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
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68 * second subframe
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69 *
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70 * \return pitch delay in 1/3 units
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71 *
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72 * Pitch delay is coded:
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73 * integers only, -6 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) <= -2
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74 * with 1/3 resolution, -2 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 1
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75 * integers only, 1 <= pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 5
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76 *
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77 * \remark The routine is used in G.729 @6.4k, AMR @6.7k, AMR @5.9k,
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78 * AMR @5.15k, AMR @4.75k for the second subframe.
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79 */
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80 int ff_acelp_decode_4bit_to_2nd_delay3(
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81 int ac_index,
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82 int pitch_delay_min);
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83
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84 /**
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85 * \brief Decode pitch delay of the first subframe encoded by 9 bits
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86 * with 1/6 precision.
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87 * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (9 bits)
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88 * \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
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89 * second subframe
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90 *
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91 * \return pitch delay in 1/6 units
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92 *
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93 * Pitch delay is coded:
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94 * with 1/6 resolution, 17 < pitch_delay < 95
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95 * integers only, 95 <= pitch_delay <= 143
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96 *
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97 * \remark The routine is used in AMR @12.2k for the first and third subframes.
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98 */
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99 int ff_acelp_decode_9bit_to_1st_delay6(int ac_index);
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100
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101 /**
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102 * \brief Decode pitch delay of the second subframe encoded by 6 bits
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103 * with 1/6 precision.
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104 * \param ac_index adaptive codebook index (6 bits)
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105 * \param pitch_delay_min lower bound (integer) of pitch delay interval for
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106 * second subframe
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107 *
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108 * \return pitch delay in 1/6 units
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109 *
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110 * Pitch delay is coded:
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111 * with 1/6 resolution, -6 < pitch_delay - int(prev_pitch_delay) < 5
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112 *
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113 * \remark The routine is used in AMR @12.2k for the second and fourth subframes.
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114 */
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115 int ff_acelp_decode_6bit_to_2nd_delay6(
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116 int ac_index,
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117 int pitch_delay_min);
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118
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119 /**
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120 * \brief Update past quantized energies
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121 * \param quant_energy [in/out] past quantized energies (5.10)
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122 * \param gain_corr_factor gain correction factor
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123 * \param log2_ma_pred_order log2() of MA prediction order
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124 * \param erasure frame erasure flag
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125 *
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126 * If frame erasure flag is not equal to zero, memory is updated with
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127 * averaged energy, attenuated by 4dB:
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128 * max(avg(quant_energy[i])-4, -14), i=0,ma_pred_order
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129 *
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130 * In normal mode memory is updated with
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131 * Er - Ep = 20 * log10(gain_corr_factor)
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132 *
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133 * \remark The routine is used in G.729 and AMR (all modes).
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134 */
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135 void ff_acelp_update_past_gain(
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136 int16_t* quant_energy,
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137 int gain_corr_factor,
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138 int log2_ma_pred_order,
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139 int erasure);
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140
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141 /**
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142 * \brief Decode the adaptive codebook gain and add
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143 * correction (4.1.5 and 3.9.1 of G.729).
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144 * \param dsp initialized dsputil context
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145 * \param gain_corr_factor gain correction factor (2.13)
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146 * \param fc_v fixed-codebook vector (2.13)
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147 * \param mr_energy mean innovation energy and fixed-point correction (7.13)
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148 * \param quant_energy [in/out] past quantized energies (5.10)
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149 * \param subframe_size length of subframe
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150 * \param ma_pred_order MA prediction order
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151 *
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152 * \return quantized fixed-codebook gain (14.1)
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153 *
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154 * The routine implements equations 69, 66 and 71 of the G.729 specification (3.9.1)
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155 *
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156 * Em - mean innovation energy (dB, constant, depends on decoding algorithm)
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157 * Ep - mean-removed predicted energy (dB)
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158 * Er - mean-removed innovation energy (dB)
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159 * Ei - mean energy of the fixed-codebook contribution (dB)
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160 * N - subframe_size
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161 * M - MA (Moving Average) prediction order
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162 * gc - fixed-codebook gain
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163 * gc_p - predicted fixed-codebook gain
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164 *
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165 * Fixed codebook gain is computed using predicted gain gc_p and
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166 * correction factor gain_corr_factor as shown below:
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167 *
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168 * gc = gc_p * gain_corr_factor
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169 *
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170 * The predicted fixed codebook gain gc_p is found by predicting
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171 * the energy of the fixed-codebook contribution from the energy
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172 * of previous fixed-codebook contributions.
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173 *
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174 * mean = 1/N * sum(i,0,N){ fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] }
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175 *
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176 * Ei = 10log(mean)
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177 *
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178 * Er = 10log(1/N * gc^2 * mean) - Em = 20log(gc) + Ei - Em
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179 *
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180 * Replacing Er with Ep and gc with gc_p we will receive:
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181 *
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182 * Ep = 10log(1/N * gc_p^2 * mean) - Em = 20log(gc_p) + Ei - Em
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183 *
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184 * and from above:
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185 *
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186 * gc_p = 10^((Ep - Ei + Em) / 20)
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187 *
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188 * Ep is predicted using past energies and prediction coefficients:
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189 *
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190 * Ep = sum(i,0,M){ ma_prediction_coeff[i] * quant_energy[i] }
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191 *
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192 * gc_p in fixed-point arithmetic is calculated as following:
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193 *
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194 * mean = 1/N * sum(i,0,N){ (fc_v[i] / 2^13) * (fc_v[i] / 2^13) } =
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195 * = 1/N * sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] } / 2^26
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196 *
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197 * Ei = 10log(mean) = -10log(N) - 10log(2^26) +
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198 * + 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] })
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199 *
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200 * Ep - Ei + Em = Ep + Em + 10log(N) + 10log(2^26) -
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201 * - 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] }) =
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202 * = Ep + mr_energy - 10log(sum(i,0,N) { fc_v[i] * fc_v[i] })
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203 *
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204 * gc_p = 10 ^ ((Ep - Ei + Em) / 20) =
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205 * = 2 ^ (3.3219 * (Ep - Ei + Em) / 20) = 2 ^ (0.166 * (Ep - Ei + Em))
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206 *
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207 * where
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208 *
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209 * mr_energy = Em + 10log(N) + 10log(2^26)
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210 *
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211 * \remark The routine is used in G.729 and AMR (all modes).
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212 */
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213 int16_t ff_acelp_decode_gain_code(
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214 DSPContext *dsp,
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215 int gain_corr_factor,
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216 const int16_t* fc_v,
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217 int mr_energy,
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218 const int16_t* quant_energy,
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219 const int16_t* ma_prediction_coeff,
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220 int subframe_size,
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221 int max_pred_order);
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222
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223 /**
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224 * Calculate fixed gain (part of section 6.1.3 of AMR spec)
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225 *
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226 * @param fixed_gain_factor gain correction factor
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227 * @param fixed_energy decoded algebraic codebook vector energy
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228 * @param prediction_error vector of the quantified predictor errors of
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229 * the four previous subframes. It is updated by this function.
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230 * @param energy_mean desired mean innovation energy
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231 * @param pred_table table of four moving average coefficients
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232 */
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233 float ff_amr_set_fixed_gain(float fixed_gain_factor, float fixed_mean_energy,
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234 float *prediction_error, float energy_mean,
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235 const float *pred_table);
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236
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237
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238 /**
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239 * Decode the adaptive codebook index to the integer and fractional parts
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240 * of the pitch lag for one subframe at 1/3 fractional precision.
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241 *
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242 * The choice of pitch lag is described in 3GPP TS 26.090 section 5.6.1.
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243 *
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244 * @param lag_int integer part of pitch lag of the current subframe
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245 * @param lag_frac fractional part of pitch lag of the current subframe
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246 * @param pitch_index parsed adaptive codebook (pitch) index
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247 * @param prev_lag_int integer part of pitch lag for the previous subframe
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248 * @param subframe current subframe number
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249 * @param third_as_first treat the third frame the same way as the first
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250 */
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251 void ff_decode_pitch_lag(int *lag_int, int *lag_frac, int pitch_index,
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252 const int prev_lag_int, const int subframe,
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253 int third_as_first, int resolution);
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254
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255 #endif /* AVCODEC_ACELP_PITCH_DELAY_H */