4285
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1 /*
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2 * Zip Motion Blocks Video (ZMBV) encoder
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3 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 *
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21 */
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22
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23 /**
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24 * @file zmbvenc.c
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25 * Zip Motion Blocks Video encoder
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26 */
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27
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28 #include <stdio.h>
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29 #include <stdlib.h>
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30
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31 #include "common.h"
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32 #include "avcodec.h"
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33
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34 #include <zlib.h>
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35
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36 #define ZMBV_KEYFRAME 1
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37 #define ZMBV_DELTAPAL 2
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38
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39 #define ZMBV_BLOCK 16
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40
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41 /**
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42 * Encoder context
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43 */
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44 typedef struct ZmbvEncContext {
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45 AVCodecContext *avctx;
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46 AVFrame pic;
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47
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48 int range;
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49 uint8_t *comp_buf, *work_buf;
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50 uint8_t pal[768];
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51 uint32_t pal2[256]; //for quick comparisons
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52 uint8_t *prev;
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53 int pstride;
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54 int comp_size;
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55 int keyint, curfrm;
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56 z_stream zstream;
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57 } ZmbvEncContext;
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58
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59 /** Block comparing function
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60 * XXX should be optimized and moved to DSPContext
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61 * TODO handle out of edge ME
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62 */
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63 static inline int block_cmp(uint8_t *src, int stride, uint8_t *src2, int stride2, int bw, int bh)
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64 {
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65 int sum = 0;
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66 int i, j;
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67
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68 for(j = 0; j < bh; j++){
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69 for(i = 0; i < bw; i++)
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70 sum += src[i] ^ src2[i];
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71 src += stride;
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72 src2 += stride2;
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73 }
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74 return sum;
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75 }
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76
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77 /** Motion estimation function
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78 * TODO make better ME decisions
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79 */
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80 static int zmbv_me(ZmbvEncContext *c, uint8_t *src, int sstride, uint8_t *prev, int pstride,
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81 int x, int y, int *mx, int *my)
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82 {
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83 int dx, dy, tx, ty, tv, bv, bw, bh;
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84
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85 *mx = *my = 0;
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86 bw = FFMIN(ZMBV_BLOCK, c->avctx->width - x);
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87 bh = FFMIN(ZMBV_BLOCK, c->avctx->height - y);
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88 bv = block_cmp(src, sstride, prev, pstride, bw, bh);
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89 if(!bv) return 0;
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90 for(ty = FFMAX(y - c->range, 0); ty < FFMIN(y + c->range, c->avctx->height - bh); ty++){
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91 for(tx = FFMAX(x - c->range, 0); tx < FFMIN(x + c->range, c->avctx->width - bw); tx++){
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92 if(tx == x && ty == y) continue; // we already tested this block
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93 dx = tx - x;
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94 dy = ty - y;
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95 tv = block_cmp(src, sstride, prev + dx + dy*pstride, pstride, bw, bh);
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96 if(tv < bv){
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97 bv = tv;
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98 *mx = dx;
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99 *my = dy;
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100 if(!bv) return 0;
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101 }
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102 }
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103 }
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104 return bv;
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105 }
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106
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107 static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, void *data)
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108 {
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109 ZmbvEncContext * const c = (ZmbvEncContext *)avctx->priv_data;
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110 AVFrame *pict = data;
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111 AVFrame * const p = &c->pic;
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112 uint8_t *src, *prev;
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113 uint32_t *palptr;
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114 int zret = Z_OK;
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115 int len = 0;
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116 int keyframe, chpal;
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117 int fl;
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118 int work_size = 0;
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119 int bw, bh;
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120 int i, j;
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121
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122 keyframe = !c->curfrm;
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123 c->curfrm++;
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124 if(c->curfrm == c->keyint)
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125 c->curfrm = 0;
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126 *p = *pict;
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127 p->pict_type= keyframe ? FF_I_TYPE : FF_P_TYPE;
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128 p->key_frame= keyframe;
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129 chpal = !keyframe && memcmp(p->data[1], c->pal2, 1024);
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130
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131 fl = (keyframe ? ZMBV_KEYFRAME : 0) | (chpal ? ZMBV_DELTAPAL : 0);
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132 *buf++ = fl; len++;
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133 if(keyframe){
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134 deflateReset(&c->zstream);
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135 *buf++ = 0; len++; // hi ver
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136 *buf++ = 1; len++; // lo ver
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137 *buf++ = 1; len++; // comp
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138 *buf++ = 4; len++; // format - 8bpp
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139 *buf++ = ZMBV_BLOCK; len++; // block width
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140 *buf++ = ZMBV_BLOCK; len++; // block height
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141 }
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142 palptr = (uint32_t*)p->data[1];
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143 src = p->data[0];
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144 prev = c->prev;
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145 if(chpal){
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146 uint8_t tpal[3];
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147 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++){
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148 tpal[0] = palptr[i] >> 16;
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149 tpal[1] = palptr[i] >> 8;
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150 tpal[2] = palptr[i];
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151 c->work_buf[work_size++] = tpal[0] ^ c->pal[i * 3 + 0];
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152 c->work_buf[work_size++] = tpal[1] ^ c->pal[i * 3 + 1];
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153 c->work_buf[work_size++] = tpal[2] ^ c->pal[i * 3 + 2];
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154 c->pal[i * 3 + 0] = tpal[0];
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155 c->pal[i * 3 + 1] = tpal[1];
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156 c->pal[i * 3 + 2] = tpal[2];
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157 }
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158 memcpy(c->pal2, p->data[1], 1024);
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159 }
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160 if(keyframe){
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161 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++){
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162 c->pal[i*3 + 0] = palptr[i] >> 16;
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163 c->pal[i*3 + 1] = palptr[i] >> 8;
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164 c->pal[i*3 + 2] = palptr[i];
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165 }
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166 memcpy(c->work_buf, c->pal, 768);
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167 memcpy(c->pal2, p->data[1], 1024);
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168 work_size = 768;
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169 for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
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170 memcpy(c->work_buf + work_size, src, avctx->width);
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171 src += p->linesize[0];
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172 work_size += avctx->width;
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173 }
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174 }else{
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175 int x, y, bh2, bw2;
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176 uint8_t *tsrc, *tprev;
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177 uint8_t *mv;
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178 int mx, my, bv;
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179
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180 bw = (avctx->width + ZMBV_BLOCK - 1) / ZMBV_BLOCK;
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181 bh = (avctx->height + ZMBV_BLOCK - 1) / ZMBV_BLOCK;
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182 mv = c->work_buf + work_size;
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183 memset(c->work_buf + work_size, 0, (bw * bh * 2 + 3) & ~3);
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184 work_size += (bw * bh * 2 + 3) & ~3;
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185 /* for now just XOR'ing */
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186 for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y += ZMBV_BLOCK) {
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187 bh2 = FFMIN(avctx->height - y, ZMBV_BLOCK);
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188 for(x = 0; x < avctx->width; x += ZMBV_BLOCK, mv += 2) {
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189 bw2 = FFMIN(avctx->width - x, ZMBV_BLOCK);
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190
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191 tsrc = src + x;
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192 tprev = prev + x;
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193
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194 bv = zmbv_me(c, tsrc, p->linesize[0], tprev, c->pstride, x, y, &mx, &my);
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195 mv[0] = (mx << 1) | !!bv;
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196 mv[1] = my << 1;
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197 tprev += mx + my * c->pstride;
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198 if(bv){
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199 for(j = 0; j < bh2; j++){
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200 for(i = 0; i < bw2; i++)
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201 c->work_buf[work_size++] = tsrc[i] ^ tprev[i];
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202 tsrc += p->linesize[0];
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203 tprev += c->pstride;
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204 }
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205 }
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206 }
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207 src += p->linesize[0] * ZMBV_BLOCK;
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208 prev += c->pstride * ZMBV_BLOCK;
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209 }
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210 }
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211 /* save the previous frame */
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212 src = p->data[0];
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213 prev = c->prev;
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214 for(i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++){
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215 memcpy(prev, src, avctx->width);
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216 prev += c->pstride;
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217 src += p->linesize[0];
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218 }
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219
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220 c->zstream.next_in = c->work_buf;
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221 c->zstream.avail_in = work_size;
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222 c->zstream.total_in = 0;
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223
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224 c->zstream.next_out = c->comp_buf;
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225 c->zstream.avail_out = c->comp_size;
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226 c->zstream.total_out = 0;
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227 if((zret = deflate(&c->zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH)) != Z_OK){
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228 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error compressing data\n");
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229 return -1;
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230 }
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231
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232 memcpy(buf, c->comp_buf, c->zstream.total_out);
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233 return len + c->zstream.total_out;
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234 }
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235
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236
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237 /**
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238 * Init zmbv encoder
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239 */
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240 static int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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241 {
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242 ZmbvEncContext * const c = (ZmbvEncContext *)avctx->priv_data;
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243 int zret; // Zlib return code
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244 int lvl = 9;
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245
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246 c->avctx = avctx;
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247
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248 c->pic.data[0] = NULL;
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249 c->curfrm = 0;
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250 c->keyint = avctx->keyint_min;
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251 c->range = 8;
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252 if(avctx->me_range > 0)
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253 c->range = FFMIN(avctx->me_range, 127);
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254
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255 if(avctx->compression_level >= 0)
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256 lvl = avctx->compression_level;
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257 if(lvl < 0 || lvl > 9){
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258 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Compression level should be 0-9, not %i\n", lvl);
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259 return -1;
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260 }
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261
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262 if (avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height) < 0) {
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263 return -1;
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264 }
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265
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266 // Needed if zlib unused or init aborted before deflateInit
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267 memset(&(c->zstream), 0, sizeof(z_stream));
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268 c->comp_size = avctx->width * avctx->height + 1024 +
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269 ((avctx->width + ZMBV_BLOCK - 1) / ZMBV_BLOCK) * ((avctx->height + ZMBV_BLOCK - 1) / ZMBV_BLOCK) * 2 + 4;
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270 if ((c->work_buf = av_malloc(c->comp_size)) == NULL) {
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271 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate work buffer.\n");
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272 return -1;
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273 }
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274 /* Conservative upper bound taken from zlib v1.2.1 source via lcl.c */
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275 c->comp_size = c->comp_size + ((c->comp_size + 7) >> 3) +
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276 ((c->comp_size + 63) >> 6) + 11;
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277
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278 /* Allocate compression buffer */
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279 if ((c->comp_buf = av_malloc(c->comp_size)) == NULL) {
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280 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate compression buffer.\n");
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281 return -1;
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282 }
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283 c->pstride = (avctx->width + 15) & ~15;
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284 if ((c->prev = av_malloc(c->pstride * avctx->height)) == NULL) {
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285 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Can't allocate picture.\n");
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286 return -1;
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287 }
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288
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289 c->zstream.zalloc = Z_NULL;
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290 c->zstream.zfree = Z_NULL;
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291 c->zstream.opaque = Z_NULL;
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292 zret = deflateInit(&(c->zstream), lvl);
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293 if (zret != Z_OK) {
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294 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Inflate init error: %d\n", zret);
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295 return -1;
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296 }
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297
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298 return 0;
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299 }
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300
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301
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302
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303 /**
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304 * Uninit zmbv encoder
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305 */
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306 static int encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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307 {
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308 ZmbvEncContext * const c = (ZmbvEncContext *)avctx->priv_data;
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309
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310 av_freep(&c->comp_buf);
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311 av_freep(&c->work_buf);
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312
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313 deflateEnd(&(c->zstream));
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314 av_freep(&c->prev);
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315
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316 return 0;
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317 }
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318
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319 AVCodec zmbv_encoder = {
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320 "zmbv",
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321 CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
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322 CODEC_ID_ZMBV,
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323 sizeof(ZmbvEncContext),
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324 encode_init,
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325 encode_frame,
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326 encode_end,
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327 .pix_fmts = (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_PAL8, -1},
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328 };
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