annotate rdft.c @ 11171:57a27888f388 libavcodec

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author michael
date Sun, 14 Feb 2010 23:10:02 +0000
parents 74b0c1a0851e
children 4b3da727d832
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1 /*
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2 * (I)RDFT transforms
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3 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alex Converse <alex dot converse at gmail dot com>
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21 #include <math.h>
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22 #include "dsputil.h"
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23
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24 /**
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25 * @file libavcodec/rdft.c
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26 * (Inverse) Real Discrete Fourier Transforms.
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27 */
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28
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29 /* sin(2*pi*x/n) for 0<=x<n/4, followed by n/2<=x<3n/4 */
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30 #if !CONFIG_HARDCODED_TABLES
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31 SINTABLE(16);
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32 SINTABLE(32);
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33 SINTABLE(64);
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34 SINTABLE(128);
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35 SINTABLE(256);
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36 SINTABLE(512);
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37 SINTABLE(1024);
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38 SINTABLE(2048);
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39 SINTABLE(4096);
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40 SINTABLE(8192);
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41 SINTABLE(16384);
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42 SINTABLE(32768);
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43 SINTABLE(65536);
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44 #endif
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45 SINTABLE_CONST FFTSample * const ff_sin_tabs[] = {
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46 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
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47 ff_sin_16, ff_sin_32, ff_sin_64, ff_sin_128, ff_sin_256, ff_sin_512, ff_sin_1024,
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48 ff_sin_2048, ff_sin_4096, ff_sin_8192, ff_sin_16384, ff_sin_32768, ff_sin_65536,
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49 };
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50
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51 av_cold int ff_rdft_init(RDFTContext *s, int nbits, enum RDFTransformType trans)
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52 {
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53 int n = 1 << nbits;
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54 int i;
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55 const double theta = (trans == RDFT || trans == IRIDFT ? -1 : 1)*2*M_PI/n;
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56
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57 s->nbits = nbits;
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58 s->inverse = trans == IRDFT || trans == IRIDFT;
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59 s->sign_convention = trans == RIDFT || trans == IRIDFT ? 1 : -1;
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60
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61 if (nbits < 4 || nbits > 16)
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62 return -1;
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63
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64 if (ff_fft_init(&s->fft, nbits-1, trans == IRDFT || trans == RIDFT) < 0)
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65 return -1;
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66
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67 ff_init_ff_cos_tabs(nbits);
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68 s->tcos = ff_cos_tabs[nbits];
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69 s->tsin = ff_sin_tabs[nbits]+(trans == RDFT || trans == IRIDFT)*(n>>2);
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70 #if !CONFIG_HARDCODED_TABLES
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71 for (i = 0; i < (n>>2); i++) {
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72 s->tsin[i] = sin(i*theta);
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73 }
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74 #endif
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75 return 0;
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76 }
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77
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78 /** Map one real FFT into two parallel real even and odd FFTs. Then interleave
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79 * the two real FFTs into one complex FFT. Unmangle the results.
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80 * ref: http://www.engineeringproductivitytools.com/stuff/T0001/PT10.HTM
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81 */
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82 void ff_rdft_calc_c(RDFTContext* s, FFTSample* data)
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83 {
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84 int i, i1, i2;
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85 FFTComplex ev, od;
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86 const int n = 1 << s->nbits;
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87 const float k1 = 0.5;
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88 const float k2 = 0.5 - s->inverse;
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89 const FFTSample *tcos = s->tcos;
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90 const FFTSample *tsin = s->tsin;
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91
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92 if (!s->inverse) {
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93 ff_fft_permute(&s->fft, (FFTComplex*)data);
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94 ff_fft_calc(&s->fft, (FFTComplex*)data);
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95 }
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96 /* i=0 is a special case because of packing, the DC term is real, so we
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97 are going to throw the N/2 term (also real) in with it. */
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98 ev.re = data[0];
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99 data[0] = ev.re+data[1];
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100 data[1] = ev.re-data[1];
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101 for (i = 1; i < (n>>2); i++) {
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102 i1 = 2*i;
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103 i2 = n-i1;
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104 /* Separate even and odd FFTs */
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105 ev.re = k1*(data[i1 ]+data[i2 ]);
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106 od.im = -k2*(data[i1 ]-data[i2 ]);
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107 ev.im = k1*(data[i1+1]-data[i2+1]);
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108 od.re = k2*(data[i1+1]+data[i2+1]);
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109 /* Apply twiddle factors to the odd FFT and add to the even FFT */
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110 data[i1 ] = ev.re + od.re*tcos[i] - od.im*tsin[i];
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111 data[i1+1] = ev.im + od.im*tcos[i] + od.re*tsin[i];
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112 data[i2 ] = ev.re - od.re*tcos[i] + od.im*tsin[i];
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113 data[i2+1] = -ev.im + od.im*tcos[i] + od.re*tsin[i];
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114 }
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115 data[2*i+1]=s->sign_convention*data[2*i+1];
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116 if (s->inverse) {
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117 data[0] *= k1;
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118 data[1] *= k1;
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119 ff_fft_permute(&s->fft, (FFTComplex*)data);
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120 ff_fft_calc(&s->fft, (FFTComplex*)data);
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121 }
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122 }
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123
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124 void ff_rdft_calc(RDFTContext *s, FFTSample *data)
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125 {
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126 ff_rdft_calc_c(s, data);
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127 }
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128
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129 av_cold void ff_rdft_end(RDFTContext *s)
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130 {
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131 ff_fft_end(&s->fft);
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132 }