5954
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1 /*
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2 * MLP parser
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3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Ian Caulfield
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 /**
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23 * @file mlp_parser.c
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24 * MLP parser
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25 */
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26
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6763
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27 #include "libavutil/crc.h"
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5954
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28 #include "bitstream.h"
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29 #include "parser.h"
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30 #include "mlp_parser.h"
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31
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32 static const uint8_t mlp_quants[16] = {
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33 16, 20, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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34 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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35 };
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36
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37 static const uint8_t mlp_channels[32] = {
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38 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 4,
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39 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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40 };
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41
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42 static const uint8_t thd_chancount[13] = {
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43 // LR C LFE LRs LRvh LRc LRrs Cs Ts LRsd LRw Cvh LFE2
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44 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1
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45 };
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46
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47 static int mlp_samplerate(int in)
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48 {
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49 if (in == 0xF)
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50 return 0;
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51
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52 return (in & 8 ? 44100 : 48000) << (in & 7) ;
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53 }
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54
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55 static int truehd_channels(int chanmap)
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56 {
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57 int channels = 0, i;
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58
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59 for (i = 0; i < 13; i++)
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60 channels += thd_chancount[i] * ((chanmap >> i) & 1);
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61
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62 return channels;
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63 }
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64
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65 static int crc_init = 0;
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66 static AVCRC crc_2D[1024];
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67
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68 /** MLP uses checksums that seem to be based on the standard CRC algorithm,
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5980
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69 * but not (in implementation terms, the table lookup and XOR are reversed).
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70 * We can implement this behavior using a standard av_crc on all but the
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5954
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71 * last element, then XOR that with the last element.
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72 */
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73
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74 static uint16_t mlp_checksum16(const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int buf_size)
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75 {
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76 uint16_t crc;
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77
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78 if (!crc_init) {
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79 av_crc_init(crc_2D, 0, 16, 0x002D, sizeof(crc_2D));
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80 crc_init = 1;
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81 }
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82
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83 crc = av_crc(crc_2D, 0, buf, buf_size - 2);
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84 crc ^= AV_RL16(buf + buf_size - 2);
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85 return crc;
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86 }
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87
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88 /** Read a major sync info header - contains high level information about
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89 * the stream - sample rate, channel arrangement etc. Most of this
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90 * information is not actually necessary for decoding, only for playback.
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91 */
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92
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93 int ff_mlp_read_major_sync(void *log, MLPHeaderInfo *mh, const uint8_t *buf,
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94 unsigned int buf_size)
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95 {
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96 GetBitContext gb;
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97 int ratebits;
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98 uint16_t checksum;
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99
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100 if (buf_size < 28) {
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101 av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet too short, unable to read major sync\n");
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102 return -1;
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103 }
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104
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105 checksum = mlp_checksum16(buf, 26);
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106 if (checksum != AV_RL16(buf+26)) {
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107 av_log(log, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Major sync info header checksum error\n");
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108 return -1;
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109 }
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110
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111 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8);
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112
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113 if (get_bits_long(&gb, 24) != 0xf8726f) /* Sync words */
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114 return -1;
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115
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116 mh->stream_type = get_bits(&gb, 8);
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117
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118 if (mh->stream_type == 0xbb) {
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119 mh->group1_bits = mlp_quants[get_bits(&gb, 4)];
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120 mh->group2_bits = mlp_quants[get_bits(&gb, 4)];
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121
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122 ratebits = get_bits(&gb, 4);
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123 mh->group1_samplerate = mlp_samplerate(ratebits);
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124 mh->group2_samplerate = mlp_samplerate(get_bits(&gb, 4));
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125
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126 skip_bits(&gb, 11);
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127
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128 mh->channels_mlp = get_bits(&gb, 5);
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129 } else if (mh->stream_type == 0xba) {
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130 mh->group1_bits = 24; // TODO: Is this information actually conveyed anywhere?
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131 mh->group2_bits = 0;
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132
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133 ratebits = get_bits(&gb, 4);
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134 mh->group1_samplerate = mlp_samplerate(ratebits);
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135 mh->group2_samplerate = 0;
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136
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137 skip_bits(&gb, 8);
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138
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139 mh->channels_thd_stream1 = get_bits(&gb, 5);
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140
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141 skip_bits(&gb, 2);
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142
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143 mh->channels_thd_stream2 = get_bits(&gb, 13);
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144 } else
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145 return -1;
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146
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147 mh->access_unit_size = 40 << (ratebits & 7);
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148 mh->access_unit_size_pow2 = 64 << (ratebits & 7);
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149
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150 skip_bits_long(&gb, 48);
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151
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152 mh->is_vbr = get_bits1(&gb);
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153
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154 mh->peak_bitrate = (get_bits(&gb, 15) * mh->group1_samplerate + 8) >> 4;
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155
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156 mh->num_substreams = get_bits(&gb, 4);
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157
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158 skip_bits_long(&gb, 4 + 11 * 8);
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159
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160 return 0;
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161 }
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162
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163 typedef struct MLPParseContext
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164 {
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165 ParseContext pc;
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166
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167 int bytes_left;
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168
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169 int in_sync;
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170
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171 int num_substreams;
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172 } MLPParseContext;
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173
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174 static int mlp_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
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175 AVCodecContext *avctx,
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176 const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
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177 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
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178 {
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179 MLPParseContext *mp = s->priv_data;
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180 int sync_present;
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181 uint8_t parity_bits;
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182 int next;
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183 int i, p = 0;
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184
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185 *poutbuf_size = 0;
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186 if (buf_size == 0)
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187 return 0;
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188
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189 if (!mp->in_sync) {
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190 // Not in sync - find a major sync header
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191
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192 for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
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193 mp->pc.state = (mp->pc.state << 8) | buf[i];
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194 if ((mp->pc.state & 0xfffffffe) == 0xf8726fba) {
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195 mp->in_sync = 1;
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196 mp->bytes_left = 0;
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197 break;
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198 }
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199 }
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200
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201 if (!mp->in_sync) {
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202 ff_combine_frame(&mp->pc, END_NOT_FOUND, &buf, &buf_size);
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203 return buf_size;
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204 }
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205
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206 ff_combine_frame(&mp->pc, i - 7, &buf, &buf_size);
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207
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208 return i - 7;
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209 }
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210
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211 if (mp->bytes_left == 0) {
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212 // Find length of this packet
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213
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214 /* Copy overread bytes from last frame into buffer. */
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215 for(; mp->pc.overread>0; mp->pc.overread--) {
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216 mp->pc.buffer[mp->pc.index++]= mp->pc.buffer[mp->pc.overread_index++];
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217 }
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218
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219 if (mp->pc.index + buf_size < 2) {
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220 ff_combine_frame(&mp->pc, END_NOT_FOUND, &buf, &buf_size);
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221 return buf_size;
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222 }
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223
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224 mp->bytes_left = ((mp->pc.index > 0 ? mp->pc.buffer[0] : buf[0]) << 8)
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225 | (mp->pc.index > 1 ? mp->pc.buffer[1] : buf[1-mp->pc.index]);
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226 mp->bytes_left = (mp->bytes_left & 0xfff) * 2;
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227 mp->bytes_left -= mp->pc.index;
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228 }
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229
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230 next = (mp->bytes_left > buf_size) ? END_NOT_FOUND : mp->bytes_left;
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231
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232 if (ff_combine_frame(&mp->pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
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233 mp->bytes_left -= buf_size;
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234 return buf_size;
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235 }
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236
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237 mp->bytes_left = 0;
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238
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239 sync_present = (AV_RB32(buf + 4) & 0xfffffffe) == 0xf8726fba;
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240
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241 if (!sync_present) {
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5980
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242 // First nibble of a frame is a parity check of the first few nibbles.
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243 // Only check when this isn't a sync frame - syncs have a checksum.
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244
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245 parity_bits = 0;
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246 for (i = 0; i <= mp->num_substreams; i++) {
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247 parity_bits ^= buf[p++];
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248 parity_bits ^= buf[p++];
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249
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250 if (i == 0 || buf[p-2] & 0x80) {
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251 parity_bits ^= buf[p++];
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252 parity_bits ^= buf[p++];
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253 }
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254 }
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255
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256 if ((((parity_bits >> 4) ^ parity_bits) & 0xF) != 0xF) {
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257 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "mlpparse: Parity check failed.\n");
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258 goto lost_sync;
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259 }
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260 } else {
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261 MLPHeaderInfo mh;
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262
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263 if (ff_mlp_read_major_sync(avctx, &mh, buf + 4, buf_size - 4) < 0)
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264 goto lost_sync;
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265
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266 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_NONSHORT
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267 avctx->bits_per_sample = mh.group1_bits;
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268 if (avctx->bits_per_sample > 16)
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269 avctx->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_S32;
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270 #endif
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271 avctx->sample_rate = mh.group1_samplerate;
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272 avctx->frame_size = mh.access_unit_size;
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273
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274 if (mh.stream_type == 0xbb) {
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275 /* MLP stream */
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276 avctx->channels = mlp_channels[mh.channels_mlp];
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277 } else { /* mh.stream_type == 0xba */
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278 /* TrueHD stream */
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279 if (mh.channels_thd_stream2)
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280 avctx->channels = truehd_channels(mh.channels_thd_stream2);
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281 else
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282 avctx->channels = truehd_channels(mh.channels_thd_stream1);
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283 }
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284
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285 if (!mh.is_vbr) /* Stream is CBR */
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286 avctx->bit_rate = mh.peak_bitrate;
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287
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288 mp->num_substreams = mh.num_substreams;
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289 }
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290
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291 *poutbuf = buf;
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292 *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
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293
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294 return next;
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295
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296 lost_sync:
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297 mp->in_sync = 0;
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298 return -1;
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299 }
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300
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301 AVCodecParser mlp_parser = {
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302 { CODEC_ID_MLP },
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303 sizeof(MLPParseContext),
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304 NULL,
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305 mlp_parse,
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306 NULL,
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307 };
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