annotate vmnc.c @ 4317:5a2ee0bc2739 libavcodec

skip motion estimation and encoding of non direct-0,0 MBs if the next MB is skiped (mpeg4 doesnt allow such MBs and in the past we did ME and encoding until at the end we droped them, so this should be faster though i didnt benchmark it, benchmark welcome)

/*
 * VMware Screen Codec (VMnc) decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file vmnc.c
 * VMware Screen Codec (VMnc) decoder
 * As Alex Beregszaszi discovered, this is effectively RFB data dump
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "avcodec.h"

enum EncTypes {
    MAGIC_WMVd = 0x574D5664,
    MAGIC_WMVe,
    MAGIC_WMVf,
    MAGIC_WMVg,
    MAGIC_WMVh,
    MAGIC_WMVi,
    MAGIC_WMVj
};

enum HexTile_Flags {
    HT_RAW =  1, // tile is raw
    HT_BKG =  2, // background color is present
    HT_FG  =  4, // foreground color is present
    HT_SUB =  8, // subrects are present
    HT_CLR = 16  // each subrect has own color
};

/*
 * Decoder context
 */
typedef struct VmncContext {
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    AVFrame pic;

    int bpp;
    int bpp2;
    int bigendian;
    uint8_t pal[768];
    int width, height;

    /* cursor data */
    int cur_w, cur_h;
    int cur_x, cur_y;
    int cur_hx, cur_hy;
    uint8_t* curbits, *curmask;
    uint8_t* screendta;
} VmncContext;

/* read pixel value from stream */
static av_always_inline int vmnc_get_pixel(uint8_t* buf, int bpp, int be) {
    switch(bpp * 2 + be) {
    case 2:
    case 3: return *buf;
    case 4: return LE_16(buf);
    case 5: return BE_16(buf);
    case 8: return LE_32(buf);
    case 9: return BE_32(buf);
    default: return 0;
    }
}

static void load_cursor(VmncContext *c, uint8_t *src)
{
    int i, j, p;
    const int bpp = c->bpp2;
    uint8_t  *dst8  = c->curbits;
    uint16_t *dst16 = (uint16_t*)c->curbits;
    uint32_t *dst32 = (uint32_t*)c->curbits;

    for(j = 0; j < c->cur_h; j++) {
        for(i = 0; i < c->cur_w; i++) {
            p = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, c->bigendian);
            src += bpp;
            if(bpp == 1) *dst8++ = p;
            if(bpp == 2) *dst16++ = p;
            if(bpp == 4) *dst32++ = p;
        }
    }
    dst8 = c->curmask;
    dst16 = (uint16_t*)c->curmask;
    dst32 = (uint32_t*)c->curmask;
    for(j = 0; j < c->cur_h; j++) {
        for(i = 0; i < c->cur_w; i++) {
            p = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, c->bigendian);
            src += bpp;
            if(bpp == 1) *dst8++ = p;
            if(bpp == 2) *dst16++ = p;
            if(bpp == 4) *dst32++ = p;
        }
    }
}

static void put_cursor(uint8_t *dst, int stride, VmncContext *c, int dx, int dy)
{
    int i, j;
    int w, h, x, y;
    w = c->cur_w;
    if(c->width < c->cur_x + c->cur_w) w = c->width - c->cur_x;
    h = c->cur_h;
    if(c->height < c->cur_y + c->cur_h) h = c->height - c->cur_y;
    x = c->cur_x;
    y = c->cur_y;
    if(x < 0) {
        w += x;
        x = 0;
    }
    if(y < 0) {
        h += y;
        y = 0;
    }

    if((w < 1) || (h < 1)) return;
    dst += x * c->bpp2 + y * stride;

    if(c->bpp2 == 1) {
        uint8_t* cd = c->curbits, *msk = c->curmask;
        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
            for(i = 0; i < w; i++)
                dst[i] = (dst[i] & cd[i]) ^ msk[i];
            msk += c->cur_w;
            cd += c->cur_w;
            dst += stride;
        }
    } else if(c->bpp2 == 2) {
        uint16_t* cd = (uint16_t*)c->curbits, *msk = (uint16_t*)c->curmask;
        uint16_t* dst2;
        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
            dst2 = (uint16_t*)dst;
            for(i = 0; i < w; i++)
                dst2[i] = (dst2[i] & cd[i]) ^ msk[i];
            msk += c->cur_w;
            cd += c->cur_w;
            dst += stride;
        }
    } else if(c->bpp2 == 4) {
        uint32_t* cd = (uint32_t*)c->curbits, *msk = (uint32_t*)c->curmask;
        uint32_t* dst2;
        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
            dst2 = (uint32_t*)dst;
            for(i = 0; i < w; i++)
                dst2[i] = (dst2[i] & cd[i]) ^ msk[i];
            msk += c->cur_w;
            cd += c->cur_w;
            dst += stride;
        }
    }
}

/* fill rectangle with given colour */
static av_always_inline void paint_rect(uint8_t *dst, int dx, int dy, int w, int h, int color, int bpp, int stride)
{
    int i, j;
    dst += dx * bpp + dy * stride;
    if(bpp == 1){
        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
            memset(dst, color, w);
            dst += stride;
        }
    }else if(bpp == 2){
        uint16_t* dst2;
        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
            dst2 = (uint16_t*)dst;
            for(i = 0; i < w; i++) {
                *dst2++ = color;
            }
            dst += stride;
        }
    }else if(bpp == 4){
        uint32_t* dst2;
        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
            dst2 = (uint32_t*)dst;
            for(i = 0; i < w; i++) {
                dst2[i] = color;
            }
            dst += stride;
        }
    }
}

static av_always_inline void paint_raw(uint8_t *dst, int w, int h, uint8_t* src, int bpp, int be, int stride)
{
    int i, j, p;
    for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
        for(i = 0; i < w; i++) {
            p = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, be);
            src += bpp;
            switch(bpp){
            case 1:
                dst[i] = p;
                break;
            case 2:
                ((uint16_t*)dst)[i] = p;
                break;
            case 4:
                ((uint32_t*)dst)[i] = p;
                break;
            }
        }
        dst += stride;
    }
}

static int decode_hextile(VmncContext *c, uint8_t* dst, uint8_t* src, int ssize, int w, int h, int stride)
{
    int i, j, k;
    int bg = 0, fg = 0, rects, color, flags, xy, wh;
    const int bpp = c->bpp2;
    uint8_t *dst2;
    int bw = 16, bh = 16;
    uint8_t *ssrc=src;

    for(j = 0; j < h; j += 16) {
        dst2 = dst;
        bw = 16;
        if(j + 16 > h) bh = h - j;
        for(i = 0; i < w; i += 16, dst2 += 16 * bpp) {
            if(src - ssrc >= ssize) {
                av_log(c->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Premature end of data!\n");
                return -1;
            }
            if(i + 16 > w) bw = w - i;
            flags = *src++;
            if(flags & HT_RAW) {
                if(src - ssrc > ssize - bw * bh * bpp) {
                    av_log(c->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Premature end of data!\n");
                    return -1;
                }
                paint_raw(dst2, bw, bh, src, bpp, c->bigendian, stride);
                src += bw * bh * bpp;
            } else {
                if(flags & HT_BKG) {
                    bg = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, c->bigendian); src += bpp;
                }
                if(flags & HT_FG) {
                    fg = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, c->bigendian); src += bpp;
                }
                rects = 0;
                if(flags & HT_SUB)
                    rects = *src++;
                color = !!(flags & HT_CLR);

                paint_rect(dst2, 0, 0, bw, bh, bg, bpp, stride);

                if(src - ssrc > ssize - rects * (color * bpp + 2)) {
                    av_log(c->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Premature end of data!\n");
                    return -1;
                }
                for(k = 0; k < rects; k++) {
                    if(color) {
                        fg = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, c->bigendian); src += bpp;
                    }
                    xy = *src++;
                    wh = *src++;
                    paint_rect(dst2, xy >> 4, xy & 0xF, (wh>>4)+1, (wh & 0xF)+1, fg, bpp, stride);
                }
            }
        }
        dst += stride * 16;
    }
    return src - ssrc;
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *data_size, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    VmncContext * const c = (VmncContext *)avctx->priv_data;
    uint8_t *outptr;
    uint8_t *src = buf;
    int dx, dy, w, h, depth, enc, chunks, res, size_left;

    c->pic.reference = 1;
    c->pic.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
    if(avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &c->pic) < 0){
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    c->pic.key_frame = 0;
    c->pic.pict_type = FF_P_TYPE;

    //restore screen after cursor
    if(c->screendta) {
        int i;
        w = c->cur_w;
        if(c->width < c->cur_x + w) w = c->width - c->cur_x;
        h = c->cur_h;
        if(c->height < c->cur_y + h) h = c->height - c->cur_y;
        dx = c->cur_x;
        if(dx < 0) {
            w += dx;
            dx = 0;
        }
        dy = c->cur_y;
        if(dy < 0) {
            h += dy;
            dy = 0;
        }
        if((w > 0) && (h > 0)) {
            outptr = c->pic.data[0] + dx * c->bpp2 + dy * c->pic.linesize[0];
            for(i = 0; i < h; i++) {
                memcpy(outptr, c->screendta + i * c->cur_w * c->bpp2, w * c->bpp2);
                outptr += c->pic.linesize[0];
            }
        }
    }
    src += 2;
    chunks = BE_16(src); src += 2;
    while(chunks--) {
        dx = BE_16(src); src += 2;
        dy = BE_16(src); src += 2;
        w  = BE_16(src); src += 2;
        h  = BE_16(src); src += 2;
        enc = BE_32(src); src += 4;
        outptr = c->pic.data[0] + dx * c->bpp2 + dy * c->pic.linesize[0];
        size_left = buf_size - (src - buf);
        switch(enc) {
        case MAGIC_WMVd: // cursor
            if(size_left < 2 + w * h * c->bpp2 * 2) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Premature end of data! (need %i got %i)\n", 2 + w * h * c->bpp2 * 2, size_left);
                return -1;
            }
            src += 2;
            c->cur_w = w;
            c->cur_h = h;
            c->cur_hx = dx;
            c->cur_hy = dy;
            if((c->cur_hx > c->cur_w) || (c->cur_hy > c->cur_h)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cursor hot spot is not in image: %ix%i of %ix%i cursor size\n", c->cur_hx, c->cur_hy, c->cur_w, c->cur_h);
                c->cur_hx = c->cur_hy = 0;
            }
            c->curbits = av_realloc(c->curbits, c->cur_w * c->cur_h * c->bpp2);
            c->curmask = av_realloc(c->curmask, c->cur_w * c->cur_h * c->bpp2);
            c->screendta = av_realloc(c->screendta, c->cur_w * c->cur_h * c->bpp2);
            load_cursor(c, src);
            src += w * h * c->bpp2 * 2;
            break;
        case MAGIC_WMVe: // unknown
            src += 2;
            break;
        case MAGIC_WMVf: // update cursor position
            c->cur_x = dx - c->cur_hx;
            c->cur_y = dy - c->cur_hy;
            break;
        case MAGIC_WMVg: // unknown
            src += 10;
            break;
        case MAGIC_WMVh: // unknown
            src += 4;
            break;
        case MAGIC_WMVi: // ServerInitialization struct
            c->pic.key_frame = 1;
            c->pic.pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
            depth = *src++;
            if(depth != c->bpp) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Depth mismatch. Container %i bpp, Frame data: %i bpp\n", c->bpp, depth);
            }
            src++;
            c->bigendian = *src++;
            if(c->bigendian & (~1)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Invalid header: bigendian flag = %i\n", c->bigendian);
                return -1;
            }
            //skip the rest of pixel format data
            src += 13;
            break;
        case MAGIC_WMVj: // unknown
            src += 2;
            break;
        case 0x00000000: // raw rectangle data
            if((dx + w > c->width) || (dy + h > c->height)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect frame size: %ix%i+%ix%i of %ix%i\n", w, h, dx, dy, c->width, c->height);
                return -1;
            }
            if(size_left < w * h * c->bpp2) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Premature end of data! (need %i got %i)\n", w * h * c->bpp2, size_left);
                return -1;
            }
            paint_raw(outptr, w, h, src, c->bpp2, c->bigendian, c->pic.linesize[0]);
            src += w * h * c->bpp2;
            break;
        case 0x00000005: // HexTile encoded rectangle
            if((dx + w > c->width) || (dy + h > c->height)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect frame size: %ix%i+%ix%i of %ix%i\n", w, h, dx, dy, c->width, c->height);
                return -1;
            }
            res = decode_hextile(c, outptr, src, size_left, w, h, c->pic.linesize[0]);
            if(res < 0)
                return -1;
            src += res;
            break;
        default:
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported block type 0x%08X\n", enc);
            chunks = 0; // leave chunks decoding loop
        }
    }
    if(c->screendta){
        int i;
        //save screen data before painting cursor
        w = c->cur_w;
        if(c->width < c->cur_x + w) w = c->width - c->cur_x;
        h = c->cur_h;
        if(c->height < c->cur_y + h) h = c->height - c->cur_y;
        dx = c->cur_x;
        if(dx < 0) {
            w += dx;
            dx = 0;
        }
        dy = c->cur_y;
        if(dy < 0) {
            h += dy;
            dy = 0;
        }
        if((w > 0) && (h > 0)) {
            outptr = c->pic.data[0] + dx * c->bpp2 + dy * c->pic.linesize[0];
            for(i = 0; i < h; i++) {
                memcpy(c->screendta + i * c->cur_w * c->bpp2, outptr, w * c->bpp2);
                outptr += c->pic.linesize[0];
            }
            outptr = c->pic.data[0];
            put_cursor(outptr, c->pic.linesize[0], c, c->cur_x, c->cur_y);
        }
    }
    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
    *(AVFrame*)data = c->pic;

    /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
    return buf_size;
}



/*
 *
 * Init VMnc decoder
 *
 */
static int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    VmncContext * const c = (VmncContext *)avctx->priv_data;

    c->avctx = avctx;
    avctx->has_b_frames = 0;

    c->pic.data[0] = NULL;
    c->width = avctx->width;
    c->height = avctx->height;

    if (avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height) < 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    c->bpp = avctx->bits_per_sample;
    c->bpp2 = c->bpp/8;

    switch(c->bpp){
    case 8:
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
        break;
    case 16:
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555;
        break;
    case 32:
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB32;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported bitdepth %i\n", c->bpp);
    }

    return 0;
}



/*
 *
 * Uninit VMnc decoder
 *
 */
static int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    VmncContext * const c = (VmncContext *)avctx->priv_data;

    if (c->pic.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &c->pic);

    av_free(c->curbits);
    av_free(c->curmask);
    av_free(c->screendta);
    return 0;
}

AVCodec vmnc_decoder = {
    "VMware video",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_VMNC,
    sizeof(VmncContext),
    decode_init,
    NULL,
    decode_end,
    decode_frame
};