annotate qtrleenc.c @ 8404:60b6a780100b libavcodec

Port x264 deblocking code to libavcodec. This includes SSE2 luma deblocking code and both MMXEXT and SSE2 luma intra deblocking code for H.264 decoding. This assembly is available under --enable-gpl and speeds decoding of Cathedral by 7%.

/*
 * Quicktime Animation (RLE) Video Encoder
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Clemens Fruhwirth
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Alexis Ballier
 *
 * This file is based on flashsvenc.c.
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"

/** Maximum RLE code for bulk copy */
#define MAX_RLE_BULK   127
/** Maximum RLE code for repeat */
#define MAX_RLE_REPEAT 128
/** Maximum RLE code for skip */
#define MAX_RLE_SKIP   254

typedef struct QtrleEncContext {
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    AVFrame frame;
    int pixel_size;
    AVPicture previous_frame;
    unsigned int max_buf_size;
    /**
     * This array will contain at ith position the value of the best RLE code
     * if the line started at pixel i
     * There can be 3 values :
     * skip (0)     : skip as much as possible pixels because they are equal to the
     *                previous frame ones
     * repeat (<-1) : repeat that pixel -rle_code times, still as much as
     *                possible
     * copy (>0)    : copy the raw next rle_code pixels */
    signed char *rlecode_table;
    /**
     * This array will contain the length of the best rle encoding of the line
     * starting at ith pixel */
    int *length_table;
    /**
     * Will contain at ith position the number of consecutive pixels equal to the previous
     * frame starting from pixel i */
    uint8_t* skip_table;
} QtrleEncContext;

static av_cold int qtrle_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    QtrleEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    if (avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, avctx->width, avctx->height) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    s->avctx=avctx;

    switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
/*    case PIX_FMT_RGB555:
        s->pixel_size = 2;
        break;*/
    case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
        s->pixel_size = 3;
        break;
    default:
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported colorspace.\n");
        break;
    }
    avctx->bits_per_coded_sample = s->pixel_size*8;

    s->rlecode_table = av_mallocz(s->avctx->width);
    s->skip_table    = av_mallocz(s->avctx->width);
    s->length_table  = av_mallocz((s->avctx->width + 1)*sizeof(int));
    if (!s->skip_table || !s->length_table || !s->rlecode_table) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating memory.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (avpicture_alloc(&s->previous_frame, avctx->pix_fmt, avctx->width, avctx->height) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating picture\n");
        return -1;
    }

    s->max_buf_size = s->avctx->width*s->avctx->height*s->pixel_size /* image base material */
                      + 15                                           /* header + footer */
                      + s->avctx->height*2                           /* skip code+rle end */
                      + s->avctx->width/MAX_RLE_BULK + 1             /* rle codes */;
    avctx->coded_frame = &s->frame;
    return 0;
}

/**
 * Computes the best RLE sequence for a line
 */
static void qtrle_encode_line(QtrleEncContext *s, AVFrame *p, int line, uint8_t **buf)
{
    int width=s->avctx->width;
    int i;
    signed char rlecode;

    /* We will use it to compute the best bulk copy sequence */
    unsigned int bulkcount;
    /* This will be the number of pixels equal to the preivous frame one's
     * starting from the ith pixel */
    unsigned int skipcount;
    /* This will be the number of consecutive equal pixels in the current
     * frame, starting from the ith one also */
    unsigned int repeatcount;

    /* The cost of the three different possibilities */
    int total_bulk_cost;
    int total_skip_cost;
    int total_repeat_cost;

    int temp_cost;
    int j;

    uint8_t *this_line = p->               data[0] + line*p->linesize[0] + (width - 1)*s->pixel_size;
    uint8_t *prev_line = s->previous_frame.data[0] + line*p->linesize[0] + (width - 1)*s->pixel_size;

    s->length_table[width] = 0;
    skipcount = 0;

    for (i = width - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

        if (!s->frame.key_frame && !memcmp(this_line, prev_line, s->pixel_size))
            skipcount = FFMIN(skipcount + 1, MAX_RLE_SKIP);
        else
            skipcount = 0;

        total_skip_cost  = s->length_table[i + skipcount] + 2;
        s->skip_table[i] = skipcount;


        if (i < width - 1 && !memcmp(this_line, this_line + s->pixel_size, s->pixel_size))
            repeatcount = FFMIN(repeatcount + 1, MAX_RLE_REPEAT);
        else
            repeatcount = 1;

        total_repeat_cost = s->length_table[i + repeatcount] + 1 + s->pixel_size;

        /* skip code is free for the first pixel, it costs one byte for repeat and bulk copy
         * so let's make it aware */
        if (i == 0) {
            total_skip_cost--;
            total_repeat_cost++;
        }

        if (repeatcount > 1 && (skipcount == 0 || total_repeat_cost < total_skip_cost)) {
            /* repeat is the best */
            s->length_table[i]  = total_repeat_cost;
            s->rlecode_table[i] = -repeatcount;
        }
        else if (skipcount > 0) {
            /* skip is the best choice here */
            s->length_table[i]  = total_skip_cost;
            s->rlecode_table[i] = 0;
        }
        else {
            /* We cannot do neither skip nor repeat
             * thus we search for the best bulk copy to do */

            int limit = FFMIN(width - i, MAX_RLE_BULK);

            temp_cost = 1 + s->pixel_size + !i;
            total_bulk_cost = INT_MAX;

            for (j = 1; j <= limit; j++) {
                if (s->length_table[i + j] + temp_cost < total_bulk_cost) {
                    /* We have found a better bulk copy ... */
                    total_bulk_cost = s->length_table[i + j] + temp_cost;
                    bulkcount = j;
                }
                temp_cost += s->pixel_size;
            }

            s->length_table[i]  = total_bulk_cost;
            s->rlecode_table[i] = bulkcount;
        }

        this_line -= s->pixel_size;
        prev_line -= s->pixel_size;
    }

    /* Good ! Now we have the best sequence for this line, let's ouput it */

    /* We do a special case for the first pixel so that we avoid testing it in
     * the whole loop */

    i=0;
    this_line = p->               data[0] + line*p->linesize[0];
    prev_line = s->previous_frame.data[0] + line*p->linesize[0];

    if (s->rlecode_table[0] == 0) {
        bytestream_put_byte(buf, s->skip_table[0] + 1);
        i += s->skip_table[0];
    }
    else bytestream_put_byte(buf, 1);


    while (i < width) {
        rlecode = s->rlecode_table[i];
        bytestream_put_byte(buf, rlecode);
        if (rlecode == 0) {
            /* Write a skip sequence */
            bytestream_put_byte(buf, s->skip_table[i] + 1);
            i += s->skip_table[i];
        }
        else if (rlecode > 0) {
            /* bulk copy */
            bytestream_put_buffer(buf, this_line + i*s->pixel_size, rlecode*s->pixel_size);
            i += rlecode;
        }
        else {
            /* repeat the bits */
            bytestream_put_buffer(buf, this_line + i*s->pixel_size, s->pixel_size);
            i -= rlecode;
        }
    }
    bytestream_put_byte(buf, -1); // end RLE line
}

/** Encodes frame including header */
static int encode_frame(QtrleEncContext *s, AVFrame *p, uint8_t *buf)
{
    int i;
    int start_line = 0;
    int end_line = s->avctx->height;
    uint8_t *orig_buf = buf;

    if (!s->frame.key_frame) {
        for (start_line = 0; start_line < s->avctx->height; start_line++)
            if (memcmp(p->data[0] + start_line*p->linesize[0],
                       s->previous_frame.data[0] + start_line*p->linesize[0],
                       p->linesize[0]))
                break;

        for (end_line=s->avctx->height; end_line > start_line; end_line--)
            if (memcmp(p->data[0] + (end_line - 1)*p->linesize[0],
                       s->previous_frame.data[0] + (end_line - 1)*p->linesize[0],
                       p->linesize[0]))
                break;
    }

    bytestream_put_be32(&buf, 0);                         // CHUNK SIZE, patched later

    if ((start_line == 0 && end_line == s->avctx->height) || start_line == s->avctx->height)
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, 0);                     // header
    else {
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, 8);                     // header
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, start_line);            // starting line
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, 0);                     // unknown
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, end_line - start_line); // lines to update
        bytestream_put_be16(&buf, 0);                     // unknown
    }
    for (i = start_line; i < end_line; i++)
        qtrle_encode_line(s, p, i, &buf);

    bytestream_put_byte(&buf, 0);                         // zero skip code = frame finished
    AV_WB32(orig_buf, buf - orig_buf);                    // patch the chunk size
    return buf - orig_buf;
}

static int qtrle_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    QtrleEncContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    AVFrame * const p = &s->frame;
    int chunksize;

    *p = *pict;

    if (buf_size < s->max_buf_size) {
        /* Upper bound check for compressed data */
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "buf_size %d <  %d\n", buf_size, s->max_buf_size);
        return -1;
    }

    if (avctx->gop_size == 0 || (s->avctx->frame_number % avctx->gop_size) == 0) {
        /* I-Frame */
        p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
        p->key_frame = 1;
    } else {
        /* P-Frame */
        p->pict_type = FF_P_TYPE;
        p->key_frame = 0;
    }

    chunksize = encode_frame(s, pict, buf);

    /* save the current frame */
    av_picture_copy(&s->previous_frame, (AVPicture *)p, avctx->pix_fmt, avctx->width, avctx->height);
    return chunksize;
}

static av_cold int qtrle_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    QtrleEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avpicture_free(&s->previous_frame);
    av_free(s->rlecode_table);
    av_free(s->length_table);
    av_free(s->skip_table);
    return 0;
}

AVCodec qtrle_encoder = {
    "qtrle",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_QTRLE,
    sizeof(QtrleEncContext),
    qtrle_encode_init,
    qtrle_encode_frame,
    qtrle_encode_end,
    .pix_fmts = (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB24, PIX_FMT_NONE},
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QuickTime Animation (RLE) video"),
};