annotate cyuv.c @ 12329:6644e439130d libavcodec

Calculate an exact frame size before writing. Now the buffer size requirements can be known exactly, so larger frame sizes can be safely encoded without buffer overwrite.

/*
 * Creative YUV (CYUV) Video Decoder
 *   by Mike Melanson ([e-mail])
 * based on "Creative YUV (CYUV) stream format for AVI":
 *   http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~timf/videocodec/cyuv.txt
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Creative YUV (CYUV) Video Decoder.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "dsputil.h"


typedef struct CyuvDecodeContext {
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    int width, height;
    AVFrame frame;
} CyuvDecodeContext;

static av_cold int cyuv_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    CyuvDecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    s->avctx = avctx;
    s->width = avctx->width;
    /* width needs to be divisible by 4 for this codec to work */
    if (s->width & 0x3)
        return -1;
    s->height = avctx->height;
    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV411P;

    return 0;
}

static int cyuv_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                             void *data, int *data_size,
                             AVPacket *avpkt)
{
    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
    int buf_size = avpkt->size;
    CyuvDecodeContext *s=avctx->priv_data;

    unsigned char *y_plane;
    unsigned char *u_plane;
    unsigned char *v_plane;
    int y_ptr;
    int u_ptr;
    int v_ptr;

    /* prediction error tables (make it clear that they are signed values) */
    const signed char *y_table = (const signed char*)buf +  0;
    const signed char *u_table = (const signed char*)buf + 16;
    const signed char *v_table = (const signed char*)buf + 32;

    unsigned char y_pred, u_pred, v_pred;
    int stream_ptr;
    unsigned char cur_byte;
    int pixel_groups;

    if (avctx->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AURA) {
        y_table = u_table;
        u_table = v_table;
    }
    /* sanity check the buffer size: A buffer has 3x16-bytes tables
     * followed by (height) lines each with 3 bytes to represent groups
     * of 4 pixels. Thus, the total size of the buffer ought to be:
     *    (3 * 16) + height * (width * 3 / 4) */
    if (buf_size != 48 + s->height * (s->width * 3 / 4)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "got a buffer with %d bytes when %d were expected\n",
               buf_size, 48 + s->height * (s->width * 3 / 4));
        return -1;
    }

    /* pixel data starts 48 bytes in, after 3x16-byte tables */
    stream_ptr = 48;

    if (s->frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);

    s->frame.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID;
    s->frame.reference = 0;
    if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &s->frame) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    y_plane = s->frame.data[0];
    u_plane = s->frame.data[1];
    v_plane = s->frame.data[2];

    /* iterate through each line in the height */
    for (y_ptr = 0, u_ptr = 0, v_ptr = 0;
         y_ptr < (s->height * s->frame.linesize[0]);
         y_ptr += s->frame.linesize[0] - s->width,
         u_ptr += s->frame.linesize[1] - s->width / 4,
         v_ptr += s->frame.linesize[2] - s->width / 4) {

        /* reset predictors */
        cur_byte = buf[stream_ptr++];
        u_plane[u_ptr++] = u_pred = cur_byte & 0xF0;
        y_plane[y_ptr++] = y_pred = (cur_byte & 0x0F) << 4;

        cur_byte = buf[stream_ptr++];
        v_plane[v_ptr++] = v_pred = cur_byte & 0xF0;
        y_pred += y_table[cur_byte & 0x0F];
        y_plane[y_ptr++] = y_pred;

        cur_byte = buf[stream_ptr++];
        y_pred += y_table[cur_byte & 0x0F];
        y_plane[y_ptr++] = y_pred;
        y_pred += y_table[(cur_byte & 0xF0) >> 4];
        y_plane[y_ptr++] = y_pred;

        /* iterate through the remaining pixel groups (4 pixels/group) */
        pixel_groups = s->width / 4 - 1;
        while (pixel_groups--) {

            cur_byte = buf[stream_ptr++];
            u_pred += u_table[(cur_byte & 0xF0) >> 4];
            u_plane[u_ptr++] = u_pred;
            y_pred += y_table[cur_byte & 0x0F];
            y_plane[y_ptr++] = y_pred;

            cur_byte = buf[stream_ptr++];
            v_pred += v_table[(cur_byte & 0xF0) >> 4];
            v_plane[v_ptr++] = v_pred;
            y_pred += y_table[cur_byte & 0x0F];
            y_plane[y_ptr++] = y_pred;

            cur_byte = buf[stream_ptr++];
            y_pred += y_table[cur_byte & 0x0F];
            y_plane[y_ptr++] = y_pred;
            y_pred += y_table[(cur_byte & 0xF0) >> 4];
            y_plane[y_ptr++] = y_pred;

        }
    }

    *data_size=sizeof(AVFrame);
    *(AVFrame*)data= s->frame;

    return buf_size;
}

static av_cold int cyuv_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    CyuvDecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    if (s->frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);

    return 0;
}

#if CONFIG_AURA_DECODER
AVCodec aura_decoder = {
    "aura",
    AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_AURA,
    sizeof(CyuvDecodeContext),
    cyuv_decode_init,
    NULL,
    cyuv_decode_end,
    cyuv_decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    NULL,
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Auravision AURA"),
};
#endif

#if CONFIG_CYUV_DECODER
AVCodec cyuv_decoder = {
    "cyuv",
    AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_CYUV,
    sizeof(CyuvDecodeContext),
    cyuv_decode_init,
    NULL,
    cyuv_decode_end,
    cyuv_decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
    NULL,
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Creative YUV (CYUV)"),
};
#endif