annotate adx.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * ADX ADPCM codecs
 * Copyright (c) 2001,2003 BERO
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include "avcodec.h"

/**
 * @file adx.c
 * SEGA CRI adx codecs.
 *
 * Reference documents:
 * http://ku-www.ss.titech.ac.jp/~yatsushi/adx.html
 * adx2wav & wav2adx http://www.geocities.co.jp/Playtown/2004/
 */

typedef struct {
    int s1,s2;
} PREV;

typedef struct {
    PREV prev[2];
    int header_parsed;
    unsigned char dec_temp[18*2];
    unsigned short enc_temp[32*2];
    int in_temp;
} ADXContext;

//#define    BASEVOL    0x11e0
#define    BASEVOL   0x4000
#define    SCALE1    0x7298
#define    SCALE2    0x3350

#define    CLIP(s)    if (s>32767) s=32767; else if (s<-32768) s=-32768

/* 18 bytes <-> 32 samples */

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
static void adx_encode(unsigned char *adx,const short *wav,PREV *prev)
{
    int scale;
    int i;
    int s0,s1,s2,d;
    int max=0;
    int min=0;
    int data[32];

    s1 = prev->s1;
    s2 = prev->s2;
    for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
        s0 = wav[i];
        d = ((s0<<14) - SCALE1*s1 + SCALE2*s2)/BASEVOL;
        data[i]=d;
        if (max<d) max=d;
        if (min>d) min=d;
        s2 = s1;
        s1 = s0;
    }
    prev->s1 = s1;
    prev->s2 = s2;

    /* -8..+7 */

    if (max==0 && min==0) {
        memset(adx,0,18);
        return;
    }

    if (max/7>-min/8) scale = max/7;
    else scale = -min/8;

    if (scale==0) scale=1;

    adx[0] = scale>>8;
    adx[1] = scale;

    for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
        adx[i+2] = ((data[i*2]/scale)<<4) | ((data[i*2+1]/scale)&0xf);
    }
}
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

static void adx_decode(short *out,const unsigned char *in,PREV *prev)
{
    int scale = ((in[0]<<8)|(in[1]));
    int i;
    int s0,s1,s2,d;

//    printf("%x ",scale);

    in+=2;
    s1 = prev->s1;
    s2 = prev->s2;
    for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
        d = in[i];
        // d>>=4; if (d&8) d-=16;
        d = ((signed char)d >> 4);
        s0 = (BASEVOL*d*scale + SCALE1*s1 - SCALE2*s2)>>14;
        CLIP(s0);
        *out++=s0;
        s2 = s1;
        s1 = s0;

        d = in[i];
        //d&=15; if (d&8) d-=16;
        d = ((signed char)(d<<4) >> 4);
        s0 = (BASEVOL*d*scale + SCALE1*s1 - SCALE2*s2)>>14;
        CLIP(s0);
        *out++=s0;
        s2 = s1;
        s1 = s0;
    }
    prev->s1 = s1;
    prev->s2 = s2;

}

static void adx_decode_stereo(short *out,const unsigned char *in,PREV *prev)
{
    short tmp[32*2];
    int i;

    adx_decode(tmp   ,in   ,prev);
    adx_decode(tmp+32,in+18,prev+1);
    for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
        out[i*2]   = tmp[i];
        out[i*2+1] = tmp[i+32];
    }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS

static void write_long(unsigned char *p,uint32_t v)
{
    p[0] = v>>24;
    p[1] = v>>16;
    p[2] = v>>8;
    p[3] = v;
}

static int adx_encode_header(AVCodecContext *avctx,unsigned char *buf,size_t bufsize)
{
#if 0
    struct {
        uint32_t offset; /* 0x80000000 + sample start - 4 */
        unsigned char unknown1[3]; /* 03 12 04 */
        unsigned char channel; /* 1 or 2 */
        uint32_t freq;
        uint32_t size;
        uint32_t unknown2; /* 01 f4 03 00 */
        uint32_t unknown3; /* 00 00 00 00 */
        uint32_t unknown4; /* 00 00 00 00 */

    /* if loop
        unknown3 00 15 00 01
        unknown4 00 00 00 01
        long loop_start_sample;
        long loop_start_byte;
        long loop_end_sample;
        long loop_end_byte;
        long 
    */
    } adxhdr; /* big endian */
    /* offset-6 "(c)CRI" */
#endif
    write_long(buf+0x00,0x80000000|0x20);
    write_long(buf+0x04,0x03120400|avctx->channels);
    write_long(buf+0x08,avctx->sample_rate);
    write_long(buf+0x0c,0); /* FIXME: set after */
    write_long(buf+0x10,0x01040300);
    write_long(buf+0x14,0x00000000);
    write_long(buf+0x18,0x00000000);
    memcpy(buf+0x1c,"\0\0(c)CRI",8);
    return 0x20+4;
}

static int adx_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx);
static int adx_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    if (avctx->channels > 2)
        return -1; /* only stereo or mono =) */
    avctx->frame_size = 32;

    avctx->coded_frame= avcodec_alloc_frame();
    avctx->coded_frame->key_frame= 1;

//    avctx->bit_rate = avctx->sample_rate*avctx->channels*18*8/32;

    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "adx encode init\n");
    adx_decode_init(avctx);

    return 0;
}

static int adx_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);

    return 0;
}

static int adx_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                uint8_t *frame, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    ADXContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
    const short *samples = data;
    unsigned char *dst = frame;
    int rest = avctx->frame_size;

/*
    input data size =
    ffmpeg.c: do_audio_out()
    frame_bytes = enc->frame_size * 2 * enc->channels;
*/

//    printf("sz=%d ",buf_size); fflush(stdout);
    if (!c->header_parsed) {
        int hdrsize = adx_encode_header(avctx,dst,buf_size);
        dst+=hdrsize;
        c->header_parsed = 1;
    }

    if (avctx->channels==1) {
        while(rest>=32) {
            adx_encode(dst,samples,c->prev);
            dst+=18;
            samples+=32;
            rest-=32;
        }
    } else {
        while(rest>=32*2) {
            short tmpbuf[32*2];
            int i;

            for(i=0;i<32;i++) {
                tmpbuf[i] = samples[i*2];
                tmpbuf[i+32] = samples[i*2+1];
            }

            adx_encode(dst,tmpbuf,c->prev);
            adx_encode(dst+18,tmpbuf+32,c->prev+1);
            dst+=18*2;
            samples+=32*2;
            rest-=32*2;
        }
    }
    return dst-frame;
}

#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

static uint32_t read_long(const unsigned char *p)
{
    return (p[0]<<24)|(p[1]<<16)|(p[2]<<8)|p[3];
}

int is_adx(const unsigned char *buf,size_t bufsize)
{
    int    offset;

    if (buf[0]!=0x80) return 0;
    offset = (read_long(buf)^0x80000000)+4;
    if (bufsize<offset || memcmp(buf+offset-6,"(c)CRI",6)) return 0;
    return offset;
}

/* return data offset or 6 */
static int adx_decode_header(AVCodecContext *avctx,const unsigned char *buf,size_t bufsize)
{
    int offset;
    int channels,freq,size;

    offset = is_adx(buf,bufsize);
    if (offset==0) return 0;

    channels = buf[7];
    freq = read_long(buf+8);
    size = read_long(buf+12);

//    printf("freq=%d ch=%d\n",freq,channels);

    avctx->sample_rate = freq;
    avctx->channels = channels;
    avctx->bit_rate = freq*channels*18*8/32;
//    avctx->frame_size = 18*channels;

    return offset;
}

static int adx_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
{
    ADXContext *c = avctx->priv_data;

//    printf("adx_decode_init\n"); fflush(stdout);
    c->prev[0].s1 = 0;
    c->prev[0].s2 = 0;
    c->prev[1].s1 = 0;
    c->prev[1].s2 = 0;
    c->header_parsed = 0;
    c->in_temp = 0;
    return 0;
}

static void dump(unsigned char *buf,size_t len)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
        if ((i&15)==0) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%04x  ",i);
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%02x ",buf[i]);
        if ((i&15)==15) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n");
    }
    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "\n");
}
static int adx_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                void *data, int *data_size,
                uint8_t *buf0, int buf_size)
{
    ADXContext *c = avctx->priv_data;
    short *samples = data;
    const uint8_t *buf = buf0;
    int rest = buf_size;

    if (!c->header_parsed) {
        int hdrsize = adx_decode_header(avctx,buf,rest);
        if (hdrsize==0) return -1;
        c->header_parsed = 1;
        buf  += hdrsize;
        rest -= hdrsize;
    }

    if (c->in_temp) {
        int copysize = 18*avctx->channels - c->in_temp;
        memcpy(c->dec_temp+c->in_temp,buf,copysize);
        rest -= copysize;
        buf  += copysize;
        if (avctx->channels==1) {
            adx_decode(samples,c->dec_temp,c->prev);
            samples += 32;
        } else {
            adx_decode_stereo(samples,c->dec_temp,c->prev);
            samples += 32*2;
        }
    }
    //
    if (avctx->channels==1) {
        while(rest>=18) {
            adx_decode(samples,buf,c->prev);
            rest-=18;
            buf+=18;
            samples+=32;
        }
    } else {
        while(rest>=18*2) {
            adx_decode_stereo(samples,buf,c->prev);
            rest-=18*2;
            buf+=18*2;
            samples+=32*2;
        }
    }
    //
    c->in_temp = rest;
    if (rest) {
        memcpy(c->dec_temp,buf,rest);
        buf+=rest;
    }
    *data_size = (uint8_t*)samples - (uint8_t*)data;
//    printf("%d:%d ",buf-buf0,*data_size); fflush(stdout);
    return buf-buf0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
AVCodec adx_adpcm_encoder = {
    "adx_adpcm",
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX,
    sizeof(ADXContext),
    adx_encode_init,
    adx_encode_frame,
    adx_encode_close,
    NULL,
};
#endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS

AVCodec adx_adpcm_decoder = {
    "adx_adpcm",
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX,
    sizeof(ADXContext),
    adx_decode_init,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    adx_decode_frame,
};