annotate fft.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * FFT/IFFT transforms
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/**
 * @file fft.c
 * FFT/IFFT transforms.
 */

#include "dsputil.h"

/**
 * The size of the FFT is 2^nbits. If inverse is TRUE, inverse FFT is
 * done 
 */
int ff_fft_init(FFTContext *s, int nbits, int inverse)
{
    int i, j, m, n;
    float alpha, c1, s1, s2;
    
    s->nbits = nbits;
    n = 1 << nbits;

    s->exptab = av_malloc((n / 2) * sizeof(FFTComplex));
    if (!s->exptab)
        goto fail;
    s->revtab = av_malloc(n * sizeof(uint16_t));
    if (!s->revtab)
        goto fail;
    s->inverse = inverse;

    s2 = inverse ? 1.0 : -1.0;
        
    for(i=0;i<(n/2);i++) {
        alpha = 2 * M_PI * (float)i / (float)n;
        c1 = cos(alpha);
        s1 = sin(alpha) * s2;
        s->exptab[i].re = c1;
        s->exptab[i].im = s1;
    }
    s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_c;
    s->exptab1 = NULL;

    /* compute constant table for HAVE_SSE version */
#if (defined(HAVE_MMX) && defined(HAVE_BUILTIN_VECTOR)) || defined(HAVE_ALTIVEC)
    {
        int has_vectors = 0;

#if defined(HAVE_MMX)
        has_vectors = mm_support() & MM_SSE;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ALTIVEC) && !defined(ALTIVEC_USE_REFERENCE_C_CODE)
        has_vectors = mm_support() & MM_ALTIVEC;
#endif
        if (has_vectors) {
            int np, nblocks, np2, l;
            FFTComplex *q;
            
            np = 1 << nbits;
            nblocks = np >> 3;
            np2 = np >> 1;
            s->exptab1 = av_malloc(np * 2 * sizeof(FFTComplex));
            if (!s->exptab1)
                goto fail;
            q = s->exptab1;
            do {
                for(l = 0; l < np2; l += 2 * nblocks) {
                    *q++ = s->exptab[l];
                    *q++ = s->exptab[l + nblocks];

                    q->re = -s->exptab[l].im;
                    q->im = s->exptab[l].re;
                    q++;
                    q->re = -s->exptab[l + nblocks].im;
                    q->im = s->exptab[l + nblocks].re;
                    q++;
                }
                nblocks = nblocks >> 1;
            } while (nblocks != 0);
            av_freep(&s->exptab);
#if defined(HAVE_MMX)
            s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_sse;
#else
            s->fft_calc = ff_fft_calc_altivec;
#endif
        }
    }
#endif

    /* compute bit reverse table */

    for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
        m=0;
        for(j=0;j<nbits;j++) {
            m |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (nbits-j-1);
        }
        s->revtab[i]=m;
    }
    return 0;
 fail:
    av_freep(&s->revtab);
    av_freep(&s->exptab);
    av_freep(&s->exptab1);
    return -1;
}

/* butter fly op */
#define BF(pre, pim, qre, qim, pre1, pim1, qre1, qim1) \
{\
  FFTSample ax, ay, bx, by;\
  bx=pre1;\
  by=pim1;\
  ax=qre1;\
  ay=qim1;\
  pre = (bx + ax);\
  pim = (by + ay);\
  qre = (bx - ax);\
  qim = (by - ay);\
}

#define MUL16(a,b) ((a) * (b))

#define CMUL(pre, pim, are, aim, bre, bim) \
{\
   pre = (MUL16(are, bre) - MUL16(aim, bim));\
   pim = (MUL16(are, bim) + MUL16(bre, aim));\
}

/**
 * Do a complex FFT with the parameters defined in ff_fft_init(). The
 * input data must be permuted before with s->revtab table. No
 * 1.0/sqrt(n) normalization is done.  
 */
void ff_fft_calc_c(FFTContext *s, FFTComplex *z)
{
    int ln = s->nbits;
    int	j, np, np2;
    int	nblocks, nloops;
    register FFTComplex *p, *q;
    FFTComplex *exptab = s->exptab;
    int l;
    FFTSample tmp_re, tmp_im;

    np = 1 << ln;

    /* pass 0 */

    p=&z[0];
    j=(np >> 1);
    do {
        BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im, 
           p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im);
        p+=2;
    } while (--j != 0);

    /* pass 1 */

    
    p=&z[0];
    j=np >> 2;
    if (s->inverse) {
        do {
            BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im, 
               p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im);
            BF(p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].re, p[3].im, 
               p[1].re, p[1].im, -p[3].im, p[3].re);
            p+=4;
        } while (--j != 0);
    } else {
        do {
            BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im, 
               p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im);
            BF(p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].re, p[3].im, 
               p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].im, -p[3].re);
            p+=4;
        } while (--j != 0);
    }
    /* pass 2 .. ln-1 */

    nblocks = np >> 3;
    nloops = 1 << 2;
    np2 = np >> 1;
    do {
        p = z;
        q = z + nloops;
        for (j = 0; j < nblocks; ++j) {
            BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im,
               p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im);
            
            p++;
            q++;
            for(l = nblocks; l < np2; l += nblocks) {
                CMUL(tmp_re, tmp_im, exptab[l].re, exptab[l].im, q->re, q->im);
                BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im,
                   p->re, p->im, tmp_re, tmp_im);
                p++;
                q++;
            }

            p += nloops;
            q += nloops;
        }
        nblocks = nblocks >> 1;
        nloops = nloops << 1;
    } while (nblocks != 0);
}

/**
 * Do the permutation needed BEFORE calling ff_fft_calc()
 */
void ff_fft_permute(FFTContext *s, FFTComplex *z)
{
    int j, k, np;
    FFTComplex tmp;
    const uint16_t *revtab = s->revtab;
    
    /* reverse */
    np = 1 << s->nbits;
    for(j=0;j<np;j++) {
        k = revtab[j];
        if (k < j) {
            tmp = z[k];
            z[k] = z[j];
            z[j] = tmp;
        }
    }
}

void ff_fft_end(FFTContext *s)
{
    av_freep(&s->revtab);
    av_freep(&s->exptab);
    av_freep(&s->exptab1);
}