annotate interplayvideo.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * Interplay MVE Video Decoder
 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file interplayvideo.c
 * Interplay MVE Video Decoder by Mike Melanson ([e-mail])
 * For more information about the Interplay MVE format, visit:
 *   http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/interplay-mve.txt
 * This code is written in such a way that the identifiers match up
 * with the encoding descriptions in the document.
 *
 * This decoder presently only supports a PAL8 output colorspace.
 *
 * An Interplay video frame consists of 2 parts: The decoding map and
 * the video data. A demuxer must load these 2 parts together in a single
 * buffer before sending it through the stream to this decoder.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "dsputil.h"

#define PALETTE_COUNT 256

/* debugging support */
#define DEBUG_INTERPLAY 0
#if DEBUG_INTERPLAY
#define debug_interplay printf
#else
static inline void debug_interplay(const char *format, ...) { }
#endif

typedef struct IpvideoContext {

    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    DSPContext dsp;
    AVFrame second_last_frame;
    AVFrame last_frame;
    AVFrame current_frame;
    unsigned char *decoding_map;
    int decoding_map_size;

    unsigned char *buf;
    int size;

    unsigned char *stream_ptr;
    unsigned char *stream_end;
    unsigned char *pixel_ptr;
    int line_inc;
    int stride;
    int upper_motion_limit_offset;

} IpvideoContext;

#define CHECK_STREAM_PTR(n) \
  if ((s->stream_ptr + n) > s->stream_end) { \
    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Interplay video warning: stream_ptr out of bounds (%p >= %p)\n", \
      s->stream_ptr + n, s->stream_end); \
    return -1; \
  }

#define COPY_FROM_CURRENT() \
    motion_offset = current_offset; \
    motion_offset += y * s->stride; \
    motion_offset += x; \
    if (motion_offset < 0) { \
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: motion offset < 0 (%d)\n", motion_offset); \
        return -1; \
    } else if (motion_offset > s->upper_motion_limit_offset) { \
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: motion offset above limit (%d >= %d)\n", \
            motion_offset, s->upper_motion_limit_offset); \
        return -1; \
    } \
    s->dsp.put_pixels_tab[0][0](s->pixel_ptr, \
        s->current_frame.data[0] + motion_offset, s->stride, 8);

#define COPY_FROM_PREVIOUS() \
    motion_offset = current_offset; \
    motion_offset += y * s->stride; \
    motion_offset += x; \
    if (motion_offset < 0) { \
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: motion offset < 0 (%d)\n", motion_offset); \
        return -1; \
    } else if (motion_offset > s->upper_motion_limit_offset) { \
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: motion offset above limit (%d >= %d)\n", \
            motion_offset, s->upper_motion_limit_offset); \
        return -1; \
    } \
    s->dsp.put_pixels_tab[0][0](s->pixel_ptr, \
        s->last_frame.data[0] + motion_offset, s->stride, 8);

#define COPY_FROM_SECOND_LAST() \
    motion_offset = current_offset; \
    motion_offset += y * s->stride; \
    motion_offset += x; \
    if (motion_offset < 0) { \
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: motion offset < 0 (%d)\n", motion_offset); \
        return -1; \
    } else if (motion_offset > s->upper_motion_limit_offset) { \
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: motion offset above limit (%d >= %d)\n", \
            motion_offset, s->upper_motion_limit_offset); \
        return -1; \
    } \
    s->dsp.put_pixels_tab[0][0](s->pixel_ptr, \
        s->second_last_frame.data[0] + motion_offset, s->stride, 8);

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x0(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    int motion_offset;
    int current_offset = s->pixel_ptr - s->current_frame.data[0];

    /* copy a block from the previous frame */
    x = y = 0;
    COPY_FROM_PREVIOUS();

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x1(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    int motion_offset;
    int current_offset = s->pixel_ptr - s->current_frame.data[0];

    /* copy block from 2 frames ago */
    x = y = 0;
    COPY_FROM_SECOND_LAST();

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x2(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    unsigned char B;
    int x, y;
    int motion_offset;
    int current_offset = s->pixel_ptr - s->current_frame.data[0];

    /* copy block from 2 frames ago using a motion vector; need 1 more byte */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(1);
    B = *s->stream_ptr++;

    if (B < 56) {
        x = 8 + (B % 7);
        y = B / 7;
    } else {
        x = -14 + ((B - 56) % 29);
        y =   8 + ((B - 56) / 29);
    }

    debug_interplay ("    motion byte = %d, (x, y) = (%d, %d)\n", B, x, y);
    COPY_FROM_SECOND_LAST();

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x3(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    unsigned char B;
    int x, y;
    int motion_offset;
    int current_offset = s->pixel_ptr - s->current_frame.data[0];

    /* copy 8x8 block from current frame from an up/left block */

    /* need 1 more byte for motion */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(1);
    B = *s->stream_ptr++;

    if (B < 56) {
        x = -(8 + (B % 7));
        y = -(B / 7);
    } else {
        x = -(-14 + ((B - 56) % 29));
        y = -(  8 + ((B - 56) / 29));
    }

    debug_interplay ("    motion byte = %d, (x, y) = (%d, %d)\n", B, x, y);
    COPY_FROM_CURRENT();

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x4(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char B, BL, BH;
    int motion_offset;
    int current_offset = s->pixel_ptr - s->current_frame.data[0];

    /* copy a block from the previous frame; need 1 more byte */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(1);

    B = *s->stream_ptr++;
    BL = B & 0x0F;
    BH = (B >> 4) & 0x0F;
    x = -8 + BL;
    y = -8 + BH;

    debug_interplay ("    motion byte = %d, (x, y) = (%d, %d)\n", B, x, y);
    COPY_FROM_PREVIOUS();

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x5(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    signed char x, y;
    int motion_offset;
    int current_offset = s->pixel_ptr - s->current_frame.data[0];

    /* copy a block from the previous frame using an expanded range;
     * need 2 more bytes */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(2);

    x = *s->stream_ptr++;
    y = *s->stream_ptr++;

    debug_interplay ("    motion bytes = %d, %d\n", x, y);
    COPY_FROM_PREVIOUS();

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x6(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    /* mystery opcode? skip multiple blocks? */
    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "  Interplay video: Help! Mystery opcode 0x6 seen\n");

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x7(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P0, P1;
    unsigned char B[8];
    unsigned int flags;
    int bitmask;

    /* 2-color encoding */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(2);

    P0 = *s->stream_ptr++;
    P1 = *s->stream_ptr++;

    if (P0 <= P1) {

        /* need 8 more bytes from the stream */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(8);
        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
            B[y] = *s->stream_ptr++;

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
            flags = B[y];
            for (x = 0x01; x <= 0x80; x <<= 1) {
                if (flags & x)
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P1;
                else
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P0;
            }
            s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
        }

    } else {

        /* need 2 more bytes from the stream */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(2);
        B[0] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[1] = *s->stream_ptr++;

        flags = (B[1] << 8) | B[0];
        bitmask = 0x0001;
        for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
            for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, bitmask <<= 1) {
                if (flags & bitmask) {
                    *(s->pixel_ptr + x) = P1;
                    *(s->pixel_ptr + x + 1) = P1;
                    *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x) = P1;
                    *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x + 1) = P1;
                } else {
                    *(s->pixel_ptr + x) = P0;
                    *(s->pixel_ptr + x + 1) = P0;
                    *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x) = P0;
                    *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x + 1) = P0;
                }
            }
            s->pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x8(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P[8];
    unsigned char B[8];
    unsigned int flags = 0;
    unsigned int bitmask = 0;
    unsigned char P0 = 0, P1 = 0;
    int lower_half = 0;

    /* 2-color encoding for each 4x4 quadrant, or 2-color encoding on
     * either top and bottom or left and right halves */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(2);

    P[0] = *s->stream_ptr++;
    P[1] = *s->stream_ptr++;

    if (P[0] <= P[1]) {

        /* need 12 more bytes */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(12);
        B[0] = *s->stream_ptr++;  B[1] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        P[2] = *s->stream_ptr++;  P[3] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[2] = *s->stream_ptr++;  B[3] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        P[4] = *s->stream_ptr++;  P[5] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[4] = *s->stream_ptr++;  B[5] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        P[6] = *s->stream_ptr++;  P[7] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[6] = *s->stream_ptr++;  B[7] = *s->stream_ptr++;

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {

            /* time to reload flags? */
            if (y == 0) {
                flags =
                    ((B[0] & 0xF0) <<  4) | ((B[4] & 0xF0) <<  8) |
                    ((B[0] & 0x0F)      ) | ((B[4] & 0x0F) <<  4) |
                    ((B[1] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((B[5] & 0xF0) << 24) |
                    ((B[1] & 0x0F) << 16) | ((B[5] & 0x0F) << 20);
                bitmask = 0x00000001;
                lower_half = 0;  /* still on top half */
            } else if (y == 4) {
                flags =
                    ((B[2] & 0xF0) <<  4) | ((B[6] & 0xF0) <<  8) |
                    ((B[2] & 0x0F)      ) | ((B[6] & 0x0F) <<  4) |
                    ((B[3] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((B[7] & 0xF0) << 24) |
                    ((B[3] & 0x0F) << 16) | ((B[7] & 0x0F) << 20);
                bitmask = 0x00000001;
                lower_half = 2;
            }

            for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, bitmask <<= 1) {
                /* get the pixel values ready for this quadrant */
                if (x == 0) {
                    P0 = P[lower_half + 0];
                    P1 = P[lower_half + 1];
                } else if (x == 4) {
                    P0 = P[lower_half + 4];
                    P1 = P[lower_half + 5];
                }

                if (flags & bitmask)
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P1;
                else
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P0;
            }
            s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
        }

    } else {

        /* need 10 more bytes */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(10);
        B[0] = *s->stream_ptr++;  B[1] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[2] = *s->stream_ptr++;  B[3] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        P[2] = *s->stream_ptr++;  P[3] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[4] = *s->stream_ptr++;  B[5] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[6] = *s->stream_ptr++;  B[7] = *s->stream_ptr++;

        if (P[2] <= P[3]) {

            /* vertical split; left & right halves are 2-color encoded */

            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {

                /* time to reload flags? */
                if (y == 0) {
                    flags =
                        ((B[0] & 0xF0) <<  4) | ((B[4] & 0xF0) <<  8) |
                        ((B[0] & 0x0F)      ) | ((B[4] & 0x0F) <<  4) |
                        ((B[1] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((B[5] & 0xF0) << 24) |
                        ((B[1] & 0x0F) << 16) | ((B[5] & 0x0F) << 20);
                    bitmask = 0x00000001;
                } else if (y == 4) {
                    flags =
                        ((B[2] & 0xF0) <<  4) | ((B[6] & 0xF0) <<  8) |
                        ((B[2] & 0x0F)      ) | ((B[6] & 0x0F) <<  4) |
                        ((B[3] & 0xF0) << 20) | ((B[7] & 0xF0) << 24) |
                        ((B[3] & 0x0F) << 16) | ((B[7] & 0x0F) << 20);
                    bitmask = 0x00000001;
                }

                for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, bitmask <<= 1) {
                    /* get the pixel values ready for this half */
                    if (x == 0) {
                        P0 = P[0];
                        P1 = P[1];
                    } else if (x == 4) {
                        P0 = P[2];
                        P1 = P[3];
                    }

                    if (flags & bitmask)
                        *s->pixel_ptr++ = P1;
                    else
                        *s->pixel_ptr++ = P0;
                }
                s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
            }

        } else {

            /* horizontal split; top & bottom halves are 2-color encoded */

            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {

                flags = B[y];
                if (y == 0) {
                    P0 = P[0];
                    P1 = P[1];
                } else if (y == 4) {
                    P0 = P[2];
                    P1 = P[3];
                }

                for (bitmask = 0x01; bitmask <= 0x80; bitmask <<= 1) {

                    if (flags & bitmask)
                        *s->pixel_ptr++ = P1;
                    else
                        *s->pixel_ptr++ = P0;
                }
                s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
            }
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x9(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P[4];
    unsigned char B[4];
    unsigned int flags = 0;
    int shifter = 0;
    unsigned char pix;

    /* 4-color encoding */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(4);

    for (y = 0; y < 4; y++)
        P[y] = *s->stream_ptr++;

    if ((P[0] <= P[1]) && (P[2] <= P[3])) {

        /* 1 of 4 colors for each pixel, need 16 more bytes */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(16);

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
            /* get the next set of 8 2-bit flags */
            flags = (s->stream_ptr[1] << 8) | s->stream_ptr[0];
            s->stream_ptr += 2;
            for (x = 0, shifter = 0; x < 8; x++, shifter += 2) {
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[(flags >> shifter) & 0x03];
            }
            s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
        }

    } else if ((P[0] <= P[1]) && (P[2] > P[3])) {

        /* 1 of 4 colors for each 2x2 block, need 4 more bytes */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(4);

        B[0] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[1] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[2] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        B[3] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        flags = (B[3] << 24) | (B[2] << 16) | (B[1] << 8) | B[0];
        shifter = 0;

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
            for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, shifter += 2) {
                pix = P[(flags >> shifter) & 0x03];
                *(s->pixel_ptr + x) = pix;
                *(s->pixel_ptr + x + 1) = pix;
                *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x) = pix;
                *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x + 1) = pix;
            }
            s->pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
        }

    } else if ((P[0] > P[1]) && (P[2] <= P[3])) {

        /* 1 of 4 colors for each 2x1 block, need 8 more bytes */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(8);

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
            /* time to reload flags? */
            if ((y == 0) || (y == 4)) {
                B[0] = *s->stream_ptr++;
                B[1] = *s->stream_ptr++;
                B[2] = *s->stream_ptr++;
                B[3] = *s->stream_ptr++;
                flags = (B[3] << 24) | (B[2] << 16) | (B[1] << 8) | B[0];
                shifter = 0;
            }
            for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2, shifter += 2) {
                pix = P[(flags >> shifter) & 0x03];
                *(s->pixel_ptr + x) = pix;
                *(s->pixel_ptr + x + 1) = pix;
            }
            s->pixel_ptr += s->stride;
        }

    } else {

        /* 1 of 4 colors for each 1x2 block, need 8 more bytes */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(8);

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
            /* time to reload flags? */
            if ((y == 0) || (y == 4)) {
                B[0] = *s->stream_ptr++;
                B[1] = *s->stream_ptr++;
                B[2] = *s->stream_ptr++;
                B[3] = *s->stream_ptr++;
                flags = (B[3] << 24) | (B[2] << 16) | (B[1] << 8) | B[0];
                shifter = 0;
            }
            for (x = 0; x < 8; x++, shifter += 2) {
                pix = P[(flags >> shifter) & 0x03];
                *(s->pixel_ptr + x) = pix;
                *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x) = pix;
            }
            s->pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xA(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P[16];
    unsigned char B[16];
    int flags = 0;
    int shifter = 0;
    int index;
    int split;
    int lower_half;

    /* 4-color encoding for each 4x4 quadrant, or 4-color encoding on
     * either top and bottom or left and right halves */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(4);

    for (y = 0; y < 4; y++)
        P[y] = *s->stream_ptr++;

    if (P[0] <= P[1]) {

        /* 4-color encoding for each quadrant; need 28 more bytes */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(28);

        for (y = 0; y < 4; y++)
            B[y] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        for (y = 4; y < 16; y += 4) {
            for (x = y; x < y + 4; x++)
                P[x] = *s->stream_ptr++;
            for (x = y; x < y + 4; x++)
                B[x] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        }

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {

            lower_half = (y >= 4) ? 4 : 0;
            flags = (B[y + 8] << 8) | B[y];

            for (x = 0, shifter = 0; x < 8; x++, shifter += 2) {
                split = (x >= 4) ? 8 : 0;
                index = split + lower_half + ((flags >> shifter) & 0x03);
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[index];
            }

            s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
        }

    } else {

        /* 4-color encoding for either left and right or top and bottom
         * halves; need 20 more bytes */
        CHECK_STREAM_PTR(20);

        for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
            B[y] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        for (y = 4; y < 8; y++)
            P[y] = *s->stream_ptr++;
        for (y = 8; y < 16; y++)
            B[y] = *s->stream_ptr++;

        if (P[4] <= P[5]) {

            /* block is divided into left and right halves */
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {

                flags = (B[y + 8] << 8) | B[y];
                split = 0;

                for (x = 0, shifter = 0; x < 8; x++, shifter += 2) {
                    if (x == 4)
                        split = 4;
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[split + ((flags >> shifter) & 0x03)];
                }

                s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
            }

        } else {

            /* block is divided into top and bottom halves */
            split = 0;
            for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {

                flags = (B[y * 2 + 1] << 8) | B[y * 2];
                if (y == 4)
                    split = 4;

                for (x = 0, shifter = 0; x < 8; x++, shifter += 2)
                    *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[split + ((flags >> shifter) & 0x03)];

                s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
            }
        }
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xB(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;

    /* 64-color encoding (each pixel in block is a different color) */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(64);

    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
            *s->pixel_ptr++ = *s->stream_ptr++;
        }
        s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xC(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char pix;

    /* 16-color block encoding: each 2x2 block is a different color */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(16);

    for (y = 0; y < 8; y += 2) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2) {
            pix = *s->stream_ptr++;
            *(s->pixel_ptr + x) = pix;
            *(s->pixel_ptr + x + 1) = pix;
            *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x) = pix;
            *(s->pixel_ptr + s->stride + x + 1) = pix;
        }
        s->pixel_ptr += s->stride * 2;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xD(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char P[4];
    unsigned char index = 0;

    /* 4-color block encoding: each 4x4 block is a different color */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(4);

    for (y = 0; y < 4; y++)
        P[y] = *s->stream_ptr++;

    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        if (y < 4)
            index = 0;
        else
            index = 2;

        for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
            if (x == 4)
                index++;
            *s->pixel_ptr++ = P[index];
        }
        s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xE(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char pix;

    /* 1-color encoding: the whole block is 1 solid color */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(1);
    pix = *s->stream_ptr++;

    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
            *s->pixel_ptr++ = pix;
        }
        s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xF(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    unsigned char sample0, sample1;

    /* dithered encoding */
    CHECK_STREAM_PTR(2);
    sample0 = *s->stream_ptr++;
    sample1 = *s->stream_ptr++;

    for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
        for (x = 0; x < 8; x += 2) {
            if (y & 1) {
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = sample1;
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = sample0;
            } else {
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = sample0;
                *s->pixel_ptr++ = sample1;
            }
        }
        s->pixel_ptr += s->line_inc;
    }

    /* report success */
    return 0;
}

static int (*ipvideo_decode_block[16])(IpvideoContext *s);

static void ipvideo_decode_opcodes(IpvideoContext *s)
{
    int x, y;
    int index = 0;
    unsigned char opcode;
    int ret;
    int code_counts[16];
    static int frame = 0;

    debug_interplay("------------------ frame %d\n", frame);
    frame++;

    for (x = 0; x < 16; x++)
        code_counts[x] = 0;

    /* this is PAL8, so make the palette available */
    memcpy(s->current_frame.data[1], s->avctx->palctrl->palette, PALETTE_COUNT * 4);

    s->stride = s->current_frame.linesize[0];
    s->stream_ptr = s->buf + 14;  /* data starts 14 bytes in */
    s->stream_end = s->buf + s->size;
    s->line_inc = s->stride - 8;
    s->upper_motion_limit_offset = (s->avctx->height - 8) * s->stride
        + s->avctx->width - 8;
    s->dsp = s->dsp;

    for (y = 0; y < (s->stride * s->avctx->height); y += s->stride * 8) {
        for (x = y; x < y + s->avctx->width; x += 8) {
            /* bottom nibble first, then top nibble (which makes it
             * hard to use a GetBitcontext) */
            if (index & 1)
                opcode = s->decoding_map[index >> 1] >> 4;
            else
                opcode = s->decoding_map[index >> 1] & 0xF;
            index++;

            debug_interplay("  block @ (%3d, %3d): encoding 0x%X, data ptr @ %p\n",
                x - y, y / s->stride, opcode, s->stream_ptr);
            code_counts[opcode]++;

            s->pixel_ptr = s->current_frame.data[0] + x;
            ret = ipvideo_decode_block[opcode](s);
            if (ret != 0) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: decode problem on frame %d, @ block (%d, %d)\n",
                    frame, x - y, y / s->stride);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    if ((s->stream_ptr != s->stream_end) &&
        (s->stream_ptr + 1 != s->stream_end)) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: decode finished with %d bytes left over\n",
            s->stream_end - s->stream_ptr);
    }
}

static int ipvideo_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    IpvideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    s->avctx = avctx;

    if (s->avctx->palctrl == NULL) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Interplay video: palette expected.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
    avctx->has_b_frames = 0;
    dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);

    /* decoding map contains 4 bits of information per 8x8 block */
    s->decoding_map_size = avctx->width * avctx->height / (8 * 8 * 2);

    /* assign block decode functions */
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x0] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x0;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x1] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x1;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x2] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x2;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x3] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x3;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x4] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x4;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x5] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x5;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x6] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x6;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x7] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x7;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x8] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x8;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0x9] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0x9;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0xA] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xA;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0xB] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xB;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0xC] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xC;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0xD] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xD;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0xE] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xE;
    ipvideo_decode_block[0xF] = ipvideo_decode_block_opcode_0xF;

    s->current_frame.data[0] = s->last_frame.data[0] =
    s->second_last_frame.data[0] = NULL;

    return 0;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                                void *data, int *data_size,
                                uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    IpvideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVPaletteControl *palette_control = avctx->palctrl;

    /* compressed buffer needs to be large enough to at least hold an entire
     * decoding map */
    if (buf_size < s->decoding_map_size)
        return buf_size;

    s->decoding_map = buf;
    s->buf = buf + s->decoding_map_size;
    s->size = buf_size - s->decoding_map_size;

    s->current_frame.reference = 3;
    if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &s->current_frame)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "  Interplay Video: get_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    ipvideo_decode_opcodes(s);

    if (palette_control->palette_changed) {
        palette_control->palette_changed = 0;
        s->current_frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
    }

    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
    *(AVFrame*)data = s->current_frame;

    /* shuffle frames */
    if (s->second_last_frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->second_last_frame);
    s->second_last_frame = s->last_frame;
    s->last_frame = s->current_frame;
    s->current_frame.data[0] = NULL;  /* catch any access attempts */

    /* report that the buffer was completely consumed */
    return buf_size;
}

static int ipvideo_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    IpvideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    /* release the last frame */
    if (s->last_frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->last_frame);
    if (s->second_last_frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->second_last_frame);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec interplay_video_decoder = {
    "interplayvideo",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_VIDEO,
    sizeof(IpvideoContext),
    ipvideo_decode_init,
    NULL,
    ipvideo_decode_end,
    ipvideo_decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
};