annotate png.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * PNG image format
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
#include "avcodec.h"

/* TODO:
 * - add 2, 4 and 16 bit depth support
 * - use filters when generating a png (better compression)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>

//#define DEBUG

#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE    1
#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR      2
#define PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA      4

#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY 0
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE  (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR | PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB        (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA  (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR | PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
#define PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA (PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)

#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE  0
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB   1
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP    2
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG   3
#define PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH 4

#define PNG_IHDR      0x0001
#define PNG_IDAT      0x0002
#define PNG_ALLIMAGE  0x0004
#define PNG_PLTE      0x0008

#define NB_PASSES 7

#define IOBUF_SIZE 4096

typedef struct PNGContext {
    uint8_t *bytestream;
    uint8_t *bytestream_start;
    uint8_t *bytestream_end;
    AVFrame picture;

    int state;
    int width, height;
    int bit_depth;
    int color_type;
    int compression_type;
    int interlace_type;
    int filter_type;
    int channels;
    int bits_per_pixel;
    int bpp;
    
    uint8_t *image_buf;
    int image_linesize;
    uint32_t palette[256];
    uint8_t *crow_buf;
    uint8_t *last_row;
    uint8_t *tmp_row;
    int pass;
    int crow_size; /* compressed row size (include filter type) */
    int row_size; /* decompressed row size */
    int pass_row_size; /* decompress row size of the current pass */
    int y;
    z_stream zstream;
    uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
} PNGContext;

static unsigned int get32(uint8_t **b){
    (*b) += 4;
    return ((*b)[-4]<<24) + ((*b)[-3]<<16) + ((*b)[-2]<<8) + (*b)[-1];
}

static void put32(uint8_t **b, unsigned int v){
    *(*b)++= v>>24;
    *(*b)++= v>>16;
    *(*b)++= v>>8;
    *(*b)++= v;
}

static const uint8_t pngsig[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};

/* Mask to determine which y pixels are valid in a pass */
static const uint8_t png_pass_ymask[NB_PASSES] = {
    0x80, 0x80, 0x08, 0x88, 0x22, 0xaa, 0x55,
};

/* Mask to determine which y pixels can be written in a pass */
static const uint8_t png_pass_dsp_ymask[NB_PASSES] = {
    0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xff, 0x55,
};

/* minimum x value */
static const uint8_t png_pass_xmin[NB_PASSES] = {
    0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0
};

/* x shift to get row width */
static const uint8_t png_pass_xshift[NB_PASSES] = {
    3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0
};

/* Mask to determine which pixels are valid in a pass */
static const uint8_t png_pass_mask[NB_PASSES] = {
    0x80, 0x08, 0x88, 0x22, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xff
};

/* Mask to determine which pixels to overwrite while displaying */
static const uint8_t png_pass_dsp_mask[NB_PASSES] = { 
    0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x33, 0xff, 0x55, 0xff
};
#if 0
static int png_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
{
    if (pd->buf_size >= 8 &&
        memcmp(pd->buf, pngsig, 8) == 0)
        return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
    else
        return 0;
}
#endif
static void *png_zalloc(void *opaque, unsigned int items, unsigned int size)
{
    if(items >= UINT_MAX / size)
        return NULL;
    return av_malloc(items * size);
}

static void png_zfree(void *opaque, void *ptr)
{
    av_free(ptr);
}

static int png_get_nb_channels(int color_type)
{
    int channels;
    channels = 1;
    if ((color_type & (PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR | PNG_COLOR_MASK_PALETTE)) ==
        PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
        channels = 3;
    if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
        channels++;
    return channels;
}

/* compute the row size of an interleaved pass */
static int png_pass_row_size(int pass, int bits_per_pixel, int width)
{
    int shift, xmin, pass_width;

    xmin = png_pass_xmin[pass];
    if (width <= xmin)
        return 0;
    shift = png_pass_xshift[pass];
    pass_width = (width - xmin + (1 << shift) - 1) >> shift;
    return (pass_width * bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;
}

/* NOTE: we try to construct a good looking image at each pass. width
   is the original image width. We also do pixel format convertion at
   this stage */
static void png_put_interlaced_row(uint8_t *dst, int width, 
                                   int bits_per_pixel, int pass, 
                                   int color_type, const uint8_t *src)
{
    int x, mask, dsp_mask, j, src_x, b, bpp;
    uint8_t *d;
    const uint8_t *s;
    
    mask = png_pass_mask[pass];
    dsp_mask = png_pass_dsp_mask[pass];
    switch(bits_per_pixel) {
    case 1:
        /* we must intialize the line to zero before writing to it */
        if (pass == 0)
            memset(dst, 0, (width + 7) >> 3);
        src_x = 0;
        for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            j = (x & 7);
            if ((dsp_mask << j) & 0x80) {
                b = (src[src_x >> 3] >> (7 - (src_x & 7))) & 1;
                dst[x >> 3] |= b << (7 - j);
            }
            if ((mask << j) & 0x80)
                src_x++;
        }
        break;
    default:
        bpp = bits_per_pixel >> 3;
        d = dst;
        s = src;
        if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
            for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                j = x & 7;
                if ((dsp_mask << j) & 0x80) {
                    *(uint32_t *)d = (s[3] << 24) | (s[0] << 16) | (s[1] << 8) | s[2];
                }
                d += bpp;
                if ((mask << j) & 0x80)
                    s += bpp;
            }
        } else {
            for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                j = x & 7;
                if ((dsp_mask << j) & 0x80) {
                    memcpy(d, s, bpp);
                }
                d += bpp;
                if ((mask << j) & 0x80)
                    s += bpp;
            }
        }
        break;
    }
}

static void png_get_interlaced_row(uint8_t *dst, int row_size, 
                                   int bits_per_pixel, int pass, 
                                   const uint8_t *src, int width)
{
    int x, mask, dst_x, j, b, bpp;
    uint8_t *d;
    const uint8_t *s;

    mask = png_pass_mask[pass];
    switch(bits_per_pixel) {
    case 1:
        memset(dst, 0, row_size);
        dst_x = 0;
        for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            j = (x & 7);
            if ((mask << j) & 0x80) {
                b = (src[x >> 3] >> (7 - j)) & 1;
                dst[dst_x >> 3] |= b << (7 - (dst_x & 7));
                dst_x++;
            }
        }
        break;
    default:
        bpp = bits_per_pixel >> 3;
        d = dst;
        s = src;
        for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            j = x & 7;
            if ((mask << j) & 0x80) {
                memcpy(d, s, bpp);
                d += bpp;
            }
            s += bpp;
        }
        break;
    }
}

/* XXX: optimize */
/* NOTE: 'dst' can be equal to 'last' */
static void png_filter_row(uint8_t *dst, int filter_type, 
                           uint8_t *src, uint8_t *last, int size, int bpp)
{
    int i, p;

    switch(filter_type) {
    case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE:
        memcpy(dst, src, size);
        break;
    case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB:
        for(i = 0; i < bpp; i++) {
            dst[i] = src[i];
        }
        for(i = bpp; i < size; i++) {
            p = dst[i - bpp];
            dst[i] = p + src[i];
        }
        break;
    case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP:
        for(i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            p = last[i];
            dst[i] = p + src[i];
        }
        break;
    case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG:
        for(i = 0; i < bpp; i++) {
            p = (last[i] >> 1);
            dst[i] = p + src[i];
        }
        for(i = bpp; i < size; i++) {
            p = ((dst[i - bpp] + last[i]) >> 1);
            dst[i] = p + src[i];
        }
        break;
    case PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH:
        for(i = 0; i < bpp; i++) {
            p = last[i];
            dst[i] = p + src[i];
        }
        for(i = bpp; i < size; i++) {
            int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc;

            a = dst[i - bpp];
            b = last[i];
            c = last[i - bpp];

            p = b - c;
            pc = a - c;

            pa = abs(p);
            pb = abs(pc);
            pc = abs(p + pc);

            if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
                p = a;
            else if (pb <= pc)
                p = b;
            else
                p = c;
            dst[i] = p + src[i];
        }
        break;
    }
}

static void convert_from_rgba32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int width)
{
    uint8_t *d;
    int j;
    unsigned int v;
    
    d = dst;
    for(j = 0; j < width; j++) {
        v = ((uint32_t *)src)[j];
        d[0] = v >> 16;
        d[1] = v >> 8;
        d[2] = v;
        d[3] = v >> 24;
        d += 4;
    }
}

static void convert_to_rgba32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int width)
{
    int j;
    unsigned int r, g, b, a;

    for(j = 0;j < width; j++) {
        r = src[0];
        g = src[1];
        b = src[2];
        a = src[3];
        *(uint32_t *)dst = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
        dst += 4;
        src += 4;
    }
}

/* process exactly one decompressed row */
static void png_handle_row(PNGContext *s)
{
    uint8_t *ptr, *last_row;
    int got_line;
    
    if (!s->interlace_type) {
        ptr = s->image_buf + s->image_linesize * s->y;
        /* need to swap bytes correctly for RGB_ALPHA */
        if (s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
            png_filter_row(s->tmp_row, s->crow_buf[0], s->crow_buf + 1, 
                           s->last_row, s->row_size, s->bpp);
            memcpy(s->last_row, s->tmp_row, s->row_size);
            convert_to_rgba32(ptr, s->tmp_row, s->width);
        } else {
            /* in normal case, we avoid one copy */
            if (s->y == 0)
                last_row = s->last_row;
            else
                last_row = ptr - s->image_linesize;
            
            png_filter_row(ptr, s->crow_buf[0], s->crow_buf + 1, 
                           last_row, s->row_size, s->bpp);
        }
        s->y++;
        if (s->y == s->height) {
            s->state |= PNG_ALLIMAGE;
        }
    } else {
        got_line = 0;
        for(;;) {
            ptr = s->image_buf + s->image_linesize * s->y;
            if ((png_pass_ymask[s->pass] << (s->y & 7)) & 0x80) {
                /* if we already read one row, it is time to stop to
                   wait for the next one */
                if (got_line)
                    break;
                png_filter_row(s->tmp_row, s->crow_buf[0], s->crow_buf + 1, 
                               s->last_row, s->pass_row_size, s->bpp);
                memcpy(s->last_row, s->tmp_row, s->pass_row_size);
                got_line = 1;
            }
            if ((png_pass_dsp_ymask[s->pass] << (s->y & 7)) & 0x80) {
                /* NOTE: rgba32 is handled directly in png_put_interlaced_row */
                png_put_interlaced_row(ptr, s->width, s->bits_per_pixel, s->pass, 
                                       s->color_type, s->last_row);
            }
            s->y++;
            if (s->y == s->height) {
                for(;;) {
                    if (s->pass == NB_PASSES - 1) {
                        s->state |= PNG_ALLIMAGE;
                        goto the_end;
                    } else {
                        s->pass++;
                        s->y = 0;
                        s->pass_row_size = png_pass_row_size(s->pass, 
                                                             s->bits_per_pixel, 
                                                             s->width);
                        s->crow_size = s->pass_row_size + 1;
                        if (s->pass_row_size != 0)
                            break;
                        /* skip pass if empty row */
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    the_end: ;
    }
}

static int png_decode_idat(PNGContext *s, int length)
{
    int ret;
    s->zstream.avail_in = length;
    s->zstream.next_in = s->bytestream;
    s->bytestream += length;
    
    if(s->bytestream > s->bytestream_end)
        return -1;

    /* decode one line if possible */
    while (s->zstream.avail_in > 0) {
        ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
        if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (s->zstream.avail_out == 0) {
            if (!(s->state & PNG_ALLIMAGE)) {
                png_handle_row(s);
            }
            s->zstream.avail_out = s->crow_size;
            s->zstream.next_out = s->crow_buf;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, 
                        void *data, int *data_size,
                        uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    PNGContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *picture = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    uint32_t tag, length;
    int ret, crc;

    s->bytestream_start=
    s->bytestream= buf;
    s->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;

    /* check signature */
    if (memcmp(s->bytestream, pngsig, 8) != 0)
        return -1;
    s->bytestream+= 8;
    s->y=
    s->state=0;
//    memset(s, 0, sizeof(PNGContext));
    /* init the zlib */
    s->zstream.zalloc = png_zalloc;
    s->zstream.zfree = png_zfree;
    s->zstream.opaque = NULL;
    ret = inflateInit(&s->zstream);
    if (ret != Z_OK)
        return -1;
    for(;;) {
        int tag32;
        if (s->bytestream >= s->bytestream_end)
            goto fail;
        length = get32(&s->bytestream);
        if (length > 0x7fffffff)
            goto fail;
        tag32 = get32(&s->bytestream);
        tag = bswap_32(tag32);
#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("png: tag=%c%c%c%c length=%u\n", 
               (tag & 0xff),
               ((tag >> 8) & 0xff),
               ((tag >> 16) & 0xff),
               ((tag >> 24) & 0xff), length);
#endif
        switch(tag) {
        case MKTAG('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'):
            if (length != 13)
                goto fail;
            s->width = get32(&s->bytestream);
            s->height = get32(&s->bytestream);
            if(avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, s->width, s->height)){
                s->width= s->height= 0;
                goto fail;
            }
            s->bit_depth = *s->bytestream++;
            s->color_type = *s->bytestream++;
            s->compression_type = *s->bytestream++;
            s->filter_type = *s->bytestream++;
            s->interlace_type = *s->bytestream++;
            crc = get32(&s->bytestream);
            s->state |= PNG_IHDR;
#ifdef DEBUG
            printf("width=%d height=%d depth=%d color_type=%d compression_type=%d filter_type=%d interlace_type=%d\n", 
                   s->width, s->height, s->bit_depth, s->color_type, 
                   s->compression_type, s->filter_type, s->interlace_type);
#endif
            break;
        case MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'):
            if (!(s->state & PNG_IHDR))
                goto fail;
            if (!(s->state & PNG_IDAT)) {
                /* init image info */
                avctx->width = s->width;
                avctx->height = s->height;

                s->channels = png_get_nb_channels(s->color_type);
                s->bits_per_pixel = s->bit_depth * s->channels;
                s->bpp = (s->bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;
                s->row_size = (avctx->width * s->bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;

                if (s->bit_depth == 8 && 
                    s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) {
                    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
                } else if (s->bit_depth == 8 && 
                           s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
                    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGBA32;
                } else if (s->bit_depth == 8 && 
                           s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) {
                    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_GRAY8;
                } else if (s->bit_depth == 1 && 
                           s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) {
                    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK;
                } else if (s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
                    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
                } else {
                    goto fail;
                }
                if(p->data[0])
                    avctx->release_buffer(avctx, p);
            
                p->reference= 0;
                if(avctx->get_buffer(avctx, p) < 0){
                    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
                    goto fail;
                }
                p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
                p->key_frame= 1;
                p->interlaced_frame = !!s->interlace_type;

                /* compute the compressed row size */
                if (!s->interlace_type) {
                    s->crow_size = s->row_size + 1;
                } else {
                    s->pass = 0;
                    s->pass_row_size = png_pass_row_size(s->pass, 
                                                         s->bits_per_pixel, 
                                                         s->width);
                    s->crow_size = s->pass_row_size + 1;
                }
#ifdef DEBUG
                printf("row_size=%d crow_size =%d\n", 
                       s->row_size, s->crow_size);
#endif
                s->image_buf = p->data[0];
                s->image_linesize = p->linesize[0];
                /* copy the palette if needed */
                if (s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
                    memcpy(p->data[1], s->palette, 256 * sizeof(uint32_t));
                /* empty row is used if differencing to the first row */
                s->last_row = av_mallocz(s->row_size);
                if (!s->last_row)
                    goto fail;
                if (s->interlace_type ||
                    s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
                    s->tmp_row = av_malloc(s->row_size);
                    if (!s->tmp_row)
                        goto fail;
                }
                /* compressed row */
                s->crow_buf = av_malloc(s->row_size + 1);
                if (!s->crow_buf)
                    goto fail;
                s->zstream.avail_out = s->crow_size;
                s->zstream.next_out = s->crow_buf;
            }
            s->state |= PNG_IDAT;
            if (png_decode_idat(s, length) < 0)
                goto fail;
            /* skip crc */
            crc = get32(&s->bytestream);
            break;
        case MKTAG('P', 'L', 'T', 'E'):
            {
                int n, i, r, g, b;
                
                if ((length % 3) != 0 || length > 256 * 3)
                    goto skip_tag;
                /* read the palette */
                n = length / 3;
                for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
                    r = *s->bytestream++;
                    g = *s->bytestream++;
                    b = *s->bytestream++;
                    s->palette[i] = (0xff << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
                }
                for(;i<256;i++) {
                    s->palette[i] = (0xff << 24);
                }
                s->state |= PNG_PLTE;
                crc = get32(&s->bytestream);
            }
            break;
        case MKTAG('t', 'R', 'N', 'S'):
            {
                int v, i;

                /* read the transparency. XXX: Only palette mode supported */
                if (s->color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
                    length > 256 ||
                    !(s->state & PNG_PLTE))
                    goto skip_tag;
                for(i=0;i<length;i++) {
                    v = *s->bytestream++;
                    s->palette[i] = (s->palette[i] & 0x00ffffff) | (v << 24);
                }
                crc = get32(&s->bytestream);
            }
            break;
        case MKTAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'):
            if (!(s->state & PNG_ALLIMAGE))
                goto fail;
            crc = get32(&s->bytestream);
            goto exit_loop;
        default:
            /* skip tag */
        skip_tag:
            s->bytestream += length + 4;
            break;
        }
    }
 exit_loop:
    *picture= *(AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    *data_size = sizeof(AVPicture);

    ret = s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start;
 the_end:
    inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
    av_freep(&s->crow_buf);
    av_freep(&s->last_row);
    av_freep(&s->tmp_row);
    return ret;
 fail:
    ret = -1;
    goto the_end;
}

static void png_write_chunk(uint8_t **f, uint32_t tag,
                            const uint8_t *buf, int length)
{
    uint32_t crc;
    uint8_t tagbuf[4];

    put32(f, length);
    crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
    tagbuf[0] = tag;
    tagbuf[1] = tag >> 8;
    tagbuf[2] = tag >> 16;
    tagbuf[3] = tag >> 24;
    crc = crc32(crc, tagbuf, 4);
    put32(f, bswap_32(tag));
    if (length > 0) {
        crc = crc32(crc, buf, length);
        memcpy(*f, buf, length);
        *f += length;
    }
    put32(f, crc);
}

/* XXX: use avcodec generic function ? */
static void to_be32(uint8_t *p, uint32_t v)
{
    p[0] = v >> 24;
    p[1] = v >> 16;
    p[2] = v >> 8;
    p[3] = v;
}

/* XXX: do filtering */
static int png_write_row(PNGContext *s, const uint8_t *data, int size)
{
    int ret;

    s->zstream.avail_in = size;
    s->zstream.next_in = (uint8_t *)data;
    while (s->zstream.avail_in > 0) {
        ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
        if (ret != Z_OK)
            return -1;
        if (s->zstream.avail_out == 0) {
            if(s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > IOBUF_SIZE + 100)
                png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, IOBUF_SIZE);
            s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
            s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int common_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    PNGContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults((AVFrame*)&s->picture);
    avctx->coded_frame= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
//    s->avctx= avctx;

    return 0;
}

static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data){
    PNGContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    int bit_depth, color_type, y, len, row_size, ret, is_progressive;
    int bits_per_pixel, pass_row_size;
    uint8_t *ptr;
    uint8_t *crow_buf = NULL;
    uint8_t *tmp_buf = NULL;

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame= 1;
    
    s->bytestream_start=
    s->bytestream= buf;
    s->bytestream_end= buf+buf_size;

    is_progressive = !!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT);
    switch(avctx->pix_fmt) {
    case PIX_FMT_RGBA32:
        bit_depth = 8;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
        bit_depth = 8;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
        bit_depth = 8;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
        bit_depth = 1;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_PAL8:
        bit_depth = 8;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    bits_per_pixel = png_get_nb_channels(color_type) * bit_depth;
    row_size = (avctx->width * bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;

    s->zstream.zalloc = png_zalloc;
    s->zstream.zfree = png_zfree;
    s->zstream.opaque = NULL;
    ret = deflateInit2(&s->zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
                       Z_DEFLATED, 15, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
    if (ret != Z_OK)
        return -1;
    crow_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
    if (!crow_buf)
        goto fail;
    if (is_progressive) {
        tmp_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
        if (!tmp_buf)
            goto fail;
    }

    /* write png header */
    memcpy(s->bytestream, pngsig, 8);
    s->bytestream += 8;
    
    to_be32(s->buf, avctx->width);
    to_be32(s->buf + 4, avctx->height);
    s->buf[8] = bit_depth;
    s->buf[9] = color_type;
    s->buf[10] = 0; /* compression type */
    s->buf[11] = 0; /* filter type */
    s->buf[12] = is_progressive; /* interlace type */
    
    png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'), s->buf, 13);

    /* put the palette if needed */
    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
        int has_alpha, alpha, i;
        unsigned int v;
        uint32_t *palette;
        uint8_t *alpha_ptr;
        
        palette = (uint32_t *)p->data[1];
        ptr = s->buf;
        alpha_ptr = s->buf + 256 * 3;
        has_alpha = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            v = palette[i];
            alpha = v >> 24;
            if (alpha != 0xff)
                has_alpha = 1;
            *alpha_ptr++ = alpha;
            ptr[0] = v >> 16;
            ptr[1] = v >> 8;
            ptr[2] = v;
            ptr += 3;
        }
        png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('P', 'L', 'T', 'E'), s->buf, 256 * 3);
        if (has_alpha) {
            png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('t', 'R', 'N', 'S'), s->buf + 256 * 3, 256);
        }
    }

    /* now put each row */
    s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
    s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
    if (is_progressive) {
        uint8_t *ptr1;
        int pass;

        for(pass = 0; pass < NB_PASSES; pass++) {
            /* NOTE: a pass is completely omited if no pixels would be
               output */
            pass_row_size = png_pass_row_size(pass, bits_per_pixel, avctx->width);
            if (pass_row_size > 0) {
                for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
                    if ((png_pass_ymask[pass] << (y & 7)) & 0x80) {
                        ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0];
                        if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
                            convert_from_rgba32(tmp_buf, ptr, avctx->width);
                            ptr1 = tmp_buf;
                        } else {
                            ptr1 = ptr;
                        }
                        png_get_interlaced_row(crow_buf + 1, pass_row_size, 
                                               bits_per_pixel, pass, 
                                               ptr1, avctx->width);
                        crow_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
                        png_write_row(s, crow_buf, pass_row_size + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
            ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0];
            if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
                convert_from_rgba32(crow_buf + 1, ptr, avctx->width);
            else
                memcpy(crow_buf + 1, ptr, row_size);
            crow_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
            png_write_row(s, crow_buf, row_size + 1);
        }
    }
    /* compress last bytes */
    for(;;) {
        ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
        if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_STREAM_END) {
            len = IOBUF_SIZE - s->zstream.avail_out;
            if (len > 0 && s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > len + 100) {
                png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, len);
            }
            s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
            s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
            if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
                break;
        } else {
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'), NULL, 0);

    ret = s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start;
 the_end:
    av_free(crow_buf);
    av_free(tmp_buf);
    deflateEnd(&s->zstream);
    return ret;
 fail:
    ret = -1;
    goto the_end;
}

AVCodec png_decoder = {
    "png",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PNG,
    sizeof(PNGContext),
    common_init,
    NULL,
    NULL, //decode_end,
    decode_frame,
    0 /*CODEC_CAP_DR1*/ /*| CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND*/,
    NULL
};

AVCodec png_encoder = {
    "png",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PNG,
    sizeof(PNGContext),
    common_init,
    encode_frame,
    NULL, //encode_end,
    .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB24, PIX_FMT_RGBA32, PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, -1},
};
#endif