annotate ra144.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * Real Audio 1.0 (14.4K)
 * Copyright (c) 2003 the ffmpeg project
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "ra144.h"

#define DATABLOCK1	20			/* size of 14.4 input block in bytes */
#define DATACHUNK1	1440			/* size of 14.4 input chunk in bytes */
#define AUDIOBLOCK	160			/* size of output block in 16-bit words (320 bytes) */
#define AUDIOBUFFER	12288			/* size of output buffer in 16-bit words (24576 bytes) */
/* consts */
#define NBLOCKS		4				/* number of segments within a block */
#define BLOCKSIZE	40				/* (quarter) block size in 16-bit words (80 bytes) */
#define HALFBLOCK	20				/* BLOCKSIZE/2 */
#define BUFFERSIZE	146				/* for do_output */


/* internal globals */
typedef struct {
	unsigned int	 resetflag, val, oldval;
	unsigned int	 unpacked[28];		/* buffer for unpacked input */
	unsigned int	*iptr;				/* pointer to current input (from unpacked) */
	unsigned int	 gval;
	unsigned short	*gsp;
	unsigned int	 gbuf1[8];
	unsigned short	 gbuf2[120];
	signed   short	 output_buffer[40];
	unsigned int	*decptr;			/* decoder ptr */
	signed   short	*decsp;

	/* the swapped buffers */
	unsigned int	 swapb1a[10];
	unsigned int	 swapb2a[10];
	unsigned int	 swapb1b[10];
	unsigned int	 swapb2b[10];
	unsigned int	*swapbuf1;
	unsigned int	*swapbuf2;
	unsigned int	*swapbuf1alt;
	unsigned int	*swapbuf2alt;

	unsigned int buffer[5];
	unsigned short int buffer_2[148];
	unsigned short int buffer_a[40];
	unsigned short int buffer_b[40];
	unsigned short int buffer_c[40];
	unsigned short int buffer_d[40];

	unsigned short int work[50];
	unsigned short *sptr;

	int buffer1[10];
	int buffer2[10];

	signed short wavtable1[2304];
	unsigned short wavtable2[2304];
} Real144_internal;

static int ra144_decode_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
{
	Real144_internal *glob=avctx->priv_data;

	memset(glob,0,sizeof(Real144_internal));
	glob->resetflag=1;
	glob->swapbuf1=glob->swapb1a;
	glob->swapbuf2=glob->swapb2a;
	glob->swapbuf1alt=glob->swapb1b;
	glob->swapbuf2alt=glob->swapb2b;

	memcpy(glob->wavtable1,wavtable1,sizeof(wavtable1));
	memcpy(glob->wavtable2,wavtable2,sizeof(wavtable2));

	return 0;
}

static void final(Real144_internal *glob, short *i1, short *i2, void *out, int *statbuf, int len);
static void add_wav(Real144_internal *glob, int n, int f, int m1, int m2, int m3, short *s1, short *s2, short *s3, short *dest);
static int irms(short *data, int factor);
static void rotate_block(short *source, short *target, int offset);
/* lookup square roots in table */
static int t_sqrt(unsigned int x)
{
  int s=0;
  while (x>0xfff) { s++; x=x>>2; }
  return (sqrt_table[x]<<s)<<2;
}

/* do 'voice' */
static void do_voice(int *a1, int *a2)
{
  int buffer[10];
  int *b1,*b2;
  int x,y;
  int *ptr,*tmp;
  
  b1=buffer;
  b2=a2;
  
  for (x=0;x<10;x++) {
    b1[x]=(*a1)<<4;

    if(x>0) {
      ptr=b2+x;
      for (y=0;y<=x-1;y++)
        b1[y]=(((*a1)*(*(--ptr)))>>12)+b2[y];
    }
    tmp=b1;
    b1=b2;
    b2=tmp;
    a1++;
  }  
  ptr=a2+10;
  while (ptr>a2) (*a2++)>>=4;
}


/* do quarter-block output */
static void do_output_subblock(Real144_internal *glob, unsigned int x)
{
  int a,b,c,d,e,f,g;

  if (x==1) memset(glob->buffer,0,20);
  if ((*glob->iptr)==0) a=0;
  else a=(*glob->iptr)+HALFBLOCK-1;
  glob->iptr++;
  b=*(glob->iptr++);
  c=*(glob->iptr++);
  d=*(glob->iptr++);
  if (a) rotate_block(glob->buffer_2,glob->buffer_a,a);
  memcpy(glob->buffer_b,etable1+b*BLOCKSIZE,BLOCKSIZE*2);
  e=((ftable1[b]>>4)*glob->gval)>>8;
  memcpy(glob->buffer_c,etable2+c*BLOCKSIZE,BLOCKSIZE*2);
  f=((ftable2[c]>>4)*glob->gval)>>8;
  if (a) g=irms(glob->buffer_a,glob->gval)>>12;
  else g=0;
  add_wav(glob,d,a,g,e,f,glob->buffer_a,glob->buffer_b,glob->buffer_c,glob->buffer_d);
  memmove(glob->buffer_2,glob->buffer_2+BLOCKSIZE,(BUFFERSIZE-BLOCKSIZE)*2);
  memcpy(glob->buffer_2+BUFFERSIZE-BLOCKSIZE,glob->buffer_d,BLOCKSIZE*2);
  final(glob,glob->gsp,glob->buffer_d,glob->output_buffer,glob->buffer,BLOCKSIZE);
}

/* rotate block */
static void rotate_block(short *source, short *target, int offset)
{
  short *end;
  short *ptr1;
  short *ptr2;
  short *ptr3;
  ptr2=source+BUFFERSIZE;
  ptr3=ptr1=ptr2-offset;
  end=target+BLOCKSIZE;
  while (target<end) {
    *(target++)=*(ptr3++);
    if (ptr3==ptr2) ptr3=ptr1;
  }
}

/* inverse root mean square */
static int irms(short *data, int factor)
{
  short *p1,*p2;
  unsigned int sum;
  p2=(p1=data)+BLOCKSIZE;
  for (sum=0;p2>p1;p1++) sum+=(*p1)*(*p1);
  if (sum==0) return 0; /* OOPS - division by zero */
  return (0x20000000/(t_sqrt(sum)>>8))*factor;
}

/* multiply/add wavetable */
static void add_wav(Real144_internal *glob, int n, int f, int m1, int m2, int m3, short *s1, short *s2, short *s3, short *dest)
{
  int a,b,c;
  short *ptr,*ptr2;

  ptr=glob->wavtable1+n*9;
  ptr2=glob->wavtable2+n*9;
  if (f!=0) {
    a=((*ptr)*m1)>>((*ptr2)+1); 
  } else {
    a=0;
  }
  ptr++;ptr2++;
  b=((*ptr)*m2)>>((*ptr2)+1);
  ptr++;ptr2++;
  c=((*ptr)*m3)>>((*ptr2)+1);
  ptr2=(ptr=dest)+BLOCKSIZE;
  if (f!=0)
    while (ptr<ptr2)
      *(ptr++)=((*(s1++))*a+(*(s2++))*b+(*(s3++))*c)>>12;
  else
    while (ptr<ptr2)
      *(ptr++)=((*(s2++))*b+(*(s3++))*c)>>12;
}


static void final(Real144_internal *glob, short *i1, short *i2, void *out, int *statbuf, int len)
{
  int x,sum;
  int buffer[10];
  short *ptr;
  short *ptr2;

  memcpy(glob->work,statbuf,20);
  memcpy(glob->work+10,i2,len*2);

  buffer[9]=i1[0];
  buffer[8]=i1[1];
  buffer[7]=i1[2];
  buffer[6]=i1[3];
  buffer[5]=i1[4];
  buffer[4]=i1[5];
  buffer[3]=i1[6];
  buffer[2]=i1[7];
  buffer[1]=i1[8];
  buffer[0]=i1[9];

  ptr2=(ptr=glob->work)+len;
  while (ptr<ptr2) {
    for(sum=0,x=0;x<=9;x++)
      sum+=buffer[x]*(ptr[x]);
    sum=sum>>12;
    x=ptr[10]-sum;
    if (x<-32768 || x>32767)
    {
      memset(out,0,len*2);
      memset(statbuf,0,20);
      return;
    }
    ptr[10]=x;
    ptr++;
  }
  memcpy(out,ptr+10-len,len*2);
  memcpy(statbuf,ptr,20);
}

/* Decode 20-byte input */
static void unpack_input(unsigned char *input, unsigned int *output)
{
  unsigned int outbuffer[28];
  unsigned short inbuffer[10];
  unsigned int x;
  unsigned int *ptr;

  /* fix endianness */
  for (x=0;x<20;x+=2)
    inbuffer[x/2]=(input[x]<<8)+input[x+1];

  /* unpack */
  ptr=outbuffer;
  *(ptr++)=27;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[0]>>10)&0x3f;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[0]>>5)&0x1f;
  *(ptr++)=inbuffer[0]&0x1f;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[1]>>12)&0xf;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[1]>>8)&0xf;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[1]>>5)&7;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[1]>>2)&7;
  *(ptr++)=((inbuffer[1]<<1)&6)|((inbuffer[2]>>15)&1);
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[2]>>12)&7;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[2]>>10)&3;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[2]>>5)&0x1f;
  *(ptr++)=((inbuffer[2]<<2)&0x7c)|((inbuffer[3]>>14)&3);
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[3]>>6)&0xff;
  *(ptr++)=((inbuffer[3]<<1)&0x7e)|((inbuffer[4]>>15)&1);
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[4]>>8)&0x7f;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[4]>>1)&0x7f;
  *(ptr++)=((inbuffer[4]<<7)&0x80)|((inbuffer[5]>>9)&0x7f);
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[5]>>2)&0x7f;
  *(ptr++)=((inbuffer[5]<<5)&0x60)|((inbuffer[6]>>11)&0x1f);
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[6]>>4)&0x7f;
  *(ptr++)=((inbuffer[6]<<4)&0xf0)|((inbuffer[7]>>12)&0xf);
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[7]>>5)&0x7f;
  *(ptr++)=((inbuffer[7]<<2)&0x7c)|((inbuffer[8]>>14)&3);
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[8]>>7)&0x7f;
  *(ptr++)=((inbuffer[8]<<1)&0xfe)|((inbuffer[9]>>15)&1);
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[9]>>8)&0x7f;
  *(ptr++)=(inbuffer[9]>>1)&0x7f;

  *(output++)=outbuffer[11];
  for (x=1;x<11;*(output++)=outbuffer[x++]);
  ptr=outbuffer+12;
  for (x=0;x<16;x+=4)
  {
    *(output++)=ptr[x];
    *(output++)=ptr[x+2];
    *(output++)=ptr[x+3];
    *(output++)=ptr[x+1];    
  }
}

static unsigned int rms(int *data, int f)
{
  int *c;
  int x;
  unsigned int res;
  int b;

  c=data;
  b=0;
  res=0x10000;
  for (x=0;x<10;x++)
  {
    res=(((0x1000000-(*c)*(*c))>>12)*res)>>12;
    if (res==0) return 0;
    if (res<=0x3fff)
    {
      while (res<=0x3fff)
      {
        b++;
        res<<=2;
      }
    } else {
      if (res>0x10000)
        return 0; /* We're screwed, might as well go out with a bang. :P */
    }
    c++;
  }
  if (res>0) res=t_sqrt(res);

  res>>=(b+10);
  res=(res*f)>>10;
  return res;
}

static void dec1(Real144_internal *glob, int *data, int *inp, int n, int f)
{
  short *ptr,*end;

  *(glob->decptr++)=rms(data,f);
  glob->decptr++;
  end=(ptr=glob->decsp)+(n*10);
  while (ptr<end) *(ptr++)=*(inp++);
}

static int eq(Real144_internal *glob, short *in, int *target)
{
  int retval;
  int a;
  int b;
  int c;
  unsigned int u;
  short *sptr;
  int *ptr1,*ptr2,*ptr3;
  int *bp1,*bp2,*temp;

  retval=0;
  bp1=glob->buffer1;
  bp2=glob->buffer2;
  ptr2=(ptr3=glob->buffer2)+9;
  sptr=in;
  while (ptr2>=ptr3)
    *(ptr3++)=*(sptr++);

  target+=9;
  a=bp2[9];
  *target=a;
  if (a+0x1000>0x1fff)
    return 0; /* We're screwed, might as well go out with a bang. :P */
  c=8;u=a;
  while (c>=0)
  {
    if (u==0x1000) u++;
    if (u==0xfffff000) u--;
    b=0x1000-((u*u)>>12);
    if (b==0) b++;
    ptr2=bp1;
    ptr1=(ptr3=bp2)+c;
    for (u=0;u<=c;u++)
      *(ptr2++)=((*(ptr3++)-(((*target)*(*(ptr1--)))>>12))*(0x1000000/b))>>12;
    *(--target)=u=bp1[(c--)];
    if ((u+0x1000)>0x1fff) retval=1;
    temp=bp2;
    bp2=bp1;
    bp1=temp;
  }
  return retval;
}

static void dec2(Real144_internal *glob, int *data, int *inp, int n, int f, int *inp2, int l)
{
  unsigned int *ptr1,*ptr2;
  int work[10];
  int a,b;
  int x;
  int result;

  if(l+1<NBLOCKS/2) a=NBLOCKS-(l+1);
  else a=l+1;
  b=NBLOCKS-a;
  if (l==0)
  {
    glob->decsp=glob->sptr=glob->gbuf2;
    glob->decptr=glob->gbuf1;
  }
  ptr1=inp;
  ptr2=inp2;
  for (x=0;x<10*n;x++)
    *(glob->sptr++)=(a*(*ptr1++)+b*(*ptr2++))>>2;
  result=eq(glob,glob->decsp,work);
  if (result==1)
  {
    dec1(glob,data,inp,n,f);
  } else {
    *(glob->decptr++)=rms(work,f);
    glob->decptr++;
  }
  glob->decsp+=n*10;
}

/* Uncompress one block (20 bytes -> 160*2 bytes) */
static int ra144_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx,
            void *vdata, int *data_size,
            uint8_t * buf, int buf_size)
{
  unsigned int a,b,c;
  long s;
  signed short *shptr;
  unsigned int *lptr,*temp;
  const short **dptr;
  int16_t *datao;
  int16_t *data = vdata;
  Real144_internal *glob=avctx->priv_data;

  if(buf_size==0)
      return 0;
  
  datao = data;
  unpack_input(buf,glob->unpacked);
  
  glob->iptr=glob->unpacked;
  glob->val=decodetable[0][(*(glob->iptr++))<<1];

  dptr=decodetable+1;
  lptr=glob->swapbuf1;
  while (lptr<glob->swapbuf1+10)
    *(lptr++)=(*(dptr++))[(*(glob->iptr++))<<1];

  do_voice(glob->swapbuf1,glob->swapbuf2);

  a=t_sqrt(glob->val*glob->oldval)>>12;

  for (c=0;c<NBLOCKS;c++) {
    if (c==(NBLOCKS-1)) {
      dec1(glob,glob->swapbuf1,glob->swapbuf2,3,glob->val);
    } else {
      if (c*2==(NBLOCKS-2)) {
        if (glob->oldval<glob->val) {
          dec2(glob,glob->swapbuf1,glob->swapbuf2,3,a,glob->swapbuf2alt,c);
        } else {
          dec2(glob,glob->swapbuf1alt,glob->swapbuf2alt,3,a,glob->swapbuf2,c);
        }
      } else {
        if (c*2<(NBLOCKS-2)) {
          dec2(glob,glob->swapbuf1alt,glob->swapbuf2alt,3,glob->oldval,glob->swapbuf2,c);
        } else {
          dec2(glob,glob->swapbuf1,glob->swapbuf2,3,glob->val,glob->swapbuf2alt,c);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* do output */
  for (b=0,c=0;c<4;c++) {
    glob->gval=glob->gbuf1[c*2];
    glob->gsp=glob->gbuf2+b;
    do_output_subblock(glob,glob->resetflag);
    glob->resetflag=0;

    shptr=glob->output_buffer;
    while (shptr<glob->output_buffer+BLOCKSIZE) {
      s=*(shptr++)<<2;
      *data=s;
      if (s>32767) *data=32767;
      if (s<-32767) *data=-32768;
      data++;
    }
    b+=30;
  }

  glob->oldval=glob->val;
  temp=glob->swapbuf1alt;
  glob->swapbuf1alt=glob->swapbuf1;
  glob->swapbuf1=temp;
  temp=glob->swapbuf2alt;
  glob->swapbuf2alt=glob->swapbuf2;
  glob->swapbuf2=temp;
  *data_size=(data-datao)*sizeof(*data);
  return 20;
}


AVCodec ra_144_decoder =
{
    "real_144",
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_RA_144,
    sizeof(Real144_internal),
    ra144_decode_init,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    ra144_decode_frame,
};