annotate rangecoder.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * Range coder
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
 
/**
 * @file rangecoder.c
 * Range coder.
 * based upon
 *    "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised
 *                     message.
 *     G. N. N. Martin                  Presented in March 1979 to the Video &
 *                                      Data Recording Conference,
 *     IBM UK Scientific Center         held in Southampton July 24-27 1979."
 *
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "rangecoder.h"


void ff_init_range_encoder(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    c->bytestream_start= 
    c->bytestream= buf;
    c->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;

    c->low= 0;
    c->range= 0xFF00;
    c->outstanding_count= 0;
    c->outstanding_byte= -1;
}

void ff_init_range_decoder(RangeCoder *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    ff_init_range_encoder(c, buf, buf_size);

    c->low =(*c->bytestream++)<<8;
    c->low+= *c->bytestream++;
}

void ff_build_rac_states(RangeCoder *c, int factor, int max_p){
    const int64_t one= 1LL<<32;
    int64_t p;
    int last_p8, p8, i, j;

    memset(c->zero_state, 0, sizeof(c->zero_state));
    memset(c-> one_state, 0, sizeof(c-> one_state));

#if 0
    for(i=1; i<256; i++){
        if(c->one_state[i]) 
            continue;
        
        p= (i*one + 128) >> 8;
        last_p8= i;
        for(;;){
            p+= ((one-p)*factor + one/2) >> 32;
            p8= (256*p + one/2) >> 32; //FIXME try without the one
            if(p8 <= last_p8) p8= last_p8+1;
            if(p8 > max_p) p8= max_p;
            if(p8 < last_p8)
                break;
            c->one_state[last_p8]=     p8;
            if(p8 == last_p8)
                break;
            last_p8= p8;
        }
    }
#endif
#if 1
    last_p8= 0;
    p= one/2;
    for(i=0; i<128; i++){
        p8= (256*p + one/2) >> 32; //FIXME try without the one
        if(p8 <= last_p8) p8= last_p8+1;
        if(last_p8 && last_p8<256 && p8<=max_p)
            c->one_state[last_p8]= p8;
        
        p+= ((one-p)*factor + one/2) >> 32;
        last_p8= p8;
    }
#endif
    for(i=256-max_p; i<=max_p; i++){
        if(c->one_state[i]) 
            continue;

        p= (i*one + 128) >> 8;
        p+= ((one-p)*factor + one/2) >> 32;
        p8= (256*p + one/2) >> 32; //FIXME try without the one
        if(p8 <= i) p8= i+1;
        if(p8 > max_p) p8= max_p;
        c->one_state[    i]=     p8;
    }
    
    for(i=0; i<256; i++)
        c->zero_state[i]= 256-c->one_state[256-i];
#if 0
    for(i=0; i<256; i++)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%3d %3d\n", i, c->one_state[i]);
#endif
}

/**
 *
 * @return the number of bytes written
 */
int ff_rac_terminate(RangeCoder *c){
    c->range=0xFF;
    c->low +=0xFF;
    renorm_encoder(c);
    c->range=0xFF;
    renorm_encoder(c);

    assert(c->low   == 0);
    assert(c->range >= 0x100);

    return c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start;
}

#if 0 //selftest
#define SIZE 10240
int main(){
    RangeCoder c;
    uint8_t b[9*SIZE];
    uint8_t r[9*SIZE];
    int i;
    uint8_t state[10]= {0};
    
    ff_init_range_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
    ff_build_rac_states(&c, 0.05*(1LL<<32), 128+64+32+16);
    
    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
        r[i]= random()%7;
    }
    
  
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_rac(&c, state, r[i]&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_rac")
    }

    ff_put_rac_terminate(&c);
    
    ff_init_range_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);
    
    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
    
    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( (r[i]&1) != get_rac(&c, state) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rac failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_rac")
    }
    
    return 0;
}

#endif