annotate rangecoder.h @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * Range coder
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
 
/**
 * @file rangecoder.h
 * Range coder.
 */

typedef struct RangeCoder{
    int low;
    int range;
    int outstanding_count;
    int outstanding_byte;
    uint8_t zero_state[256];
    uint8_t  one_state[256];
    uint8_t *bytestream_start;
    uint8_t *bytestream;
    uint8_t *bytestream_end;
}RangeCoder;

void ff_init_range_encoder(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
void ff_init_range_decoder(RangeCoder *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
int ff_rac_terminate(RangeCoder *c);
void ff_build_rac_states(RangeCoder *c, int factor, int max_p);

static inline void renorm_encoder(RangeCoder *c){
    //FIXME optimize
    while(c->range < 0x100){
        if(c->outstanding_byte < 0){
            c->outstanding_byte= c->low>>8;
        }else if(c->low <= 0xFF00){
            *c->bytestream++ = c->outstanding_byte;
            for(;c->outstanding_count; c->outstanding_count--)
                *c->bytestream++ = 0xFF;
            c->outstanding_byte= c->low>>8;
        }else if(c->low >= 0x10000){
            *c->bytestream++ = c->outstanding_byte + 1;
            for(;c->outstanding_count; c->outstanding_count--)
                *c->bytestream++ = 0x00;
            c->outstanding_byte= (c->low>>8) & 0xFF;
        }else{
            c->outstanding_count++;
        }
        
        c->low = (c->low & 0xFF)<<8;
        c->range <<= 8;
    }
}

static inline void put_rac(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t * const state, int bit){
    int range1= (c->range * (*state)) >> 8;

    assert(*state);
    assert(range1 < c->range);
    assert(range1 > 0);
    if(!bit){
        c->range -= range1;
        *state= c->zero_state[*state];
    }else{
        c->low += c->range - range1;
        c->range = range1;
        *state= c->one_state[*state];
    }
    
    renorm_encoder(c);
}

static inline void refill(RangeCoder *c){
    if(c->range < 0x100){
        c->range <<= 8;
        c->low <<= 8;
        if(c->bytestream < c->bytestream_end)
            c->low+= c->bytestream[0];
        c->bytestream++;
    }
}

static inline int get_rac(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t * const state){
    int range1= (c->range * (*state)) >> 8;
    int one_mask;
    
    c->range -= range1;
#if 1
    if(c->low < c->range){
        *state= c->zero_state[*state];
        refill(c);
        return 0;
    }else{
        c->low -= c->range;
        *state= c->one_state[*state];
        c->range = range1;
        refill(c);
        return 1;
    }
#else
    one_mask= (c->range - c->low-1)>>31;
    
    c->low -= c->range & one_mask;
    c->range += (range1 - c->range) & one_mask;
    
    *state= c->zero_state[(*state) + (256&one_mask)];
    
    refill(c);

    return one_mask&1;
#endif
}