annotate rpza.c @ 2497:69adfbbdcdeb libavcodec

- samples from mplayer ftp in the "adv" profile seem to have profile=2, which isn't the advanced one; and indeed, using adv. profile parser fails. Using normal parser works, and that's what is done - attempt at taking care of stride for NORM2 bitplane decoding - duplication of much code from msmpeg4.c; this code isn't yet used, but goes down as far as the block layer (mainly Transform Type stuff, the remains are wild editing without checking). Unusable yet, and lacks the AC decoding (but a step further in bitstream parsing) patch by anonymous

/*
 * Quicktime Video (RPZA) Video Decoder
 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file rpza.c
 * QT RPZA Video Decoder by Roberto Togni <[e-mail]>
 * For more information about the RPZA format, visit:
 *   http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
 *
 * The RPZA decoder outputs RGB555 colorspace data.
 *
 * Note that this decoder reads big endian RGB555 pixel values from the
 * bytestream, arranges them in the host's endian order, and outputs
 * them to the final rendered map in the same host endian order. This is
 * intended behavior as the ffmpeg documentation states that RGB555 pixels
 * shall be stored in native CPU endianness.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "dsputil.h"

typedef struct RpzaContext {

    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    DSPContext dsp;
    AVFrame frame;

    unsigned char *buf;
    int size;

} RpzaContext;

#define ADVANCE_BLOCK() \
{ \
    pixel_ptr += 4; \
    if (pixel_ptr >= width) \
    { \
        pixel_ptr = 0; \
        row_ptr += stride * 4; \
    } \
    total_blocks--; \
    if (total_blocks < 0) \
    { \
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "warning: block counter just went negative (this should not happen)\n"); \
        return; \
    } \
}

static void rpza_decode_stream(RpzaContext *s)
{
    int width = s->avctx->width;
    int stride = s->frame.linesize[0] / 2;
    int row_inc = stride - 4;
    int stream_ptr = 0;
    int chunk_size;
    unsigned char opcode;
    int n_blocks;
    unsigned short colorA = 0, colorB;
    unsigned short color4[4];
    unsigned char index, idx;
    unsigned short ta, tb;
    unsigned short *pixels = (unsigned short *)s->frame.data[0];

    int row_ptr = 0;
    int pixel_ptr = 0;
    int block_ptr;
    int pixel_x, pixel_y;
    int total_blocks;

    /* First byte is always 0xe1. Warn if it's different */
    if (s->buf[stream_ptr] != 0xe1)
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "First chunk byte is 0x%02x instead of 0x1e\n",
            s->buf[stream_ptr]);

    /* Get chunk size, ingnoring first byte */
    chunk_size = BE_32(&s->buf[stream_ptr]) & 0x00FFFFFF;
    stream_ptr += 4;

    /* If length mismatch use size from MOV file and try to decode anyway */
    if (chunk_size != s->size)
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "MOV chunk size != encoded chunk size; using MOV chunk size\n");

    chunk_size = s->size;

    /* Number of 4x4 blocks in frame. */
    total_blocks = ((s->avctx->width + 3) / 4) * ((s->avctx->height + 3) / 4);

    /* Process chunk data */
    while (stream_ptr < chunk_size) {
        opcode = s->buf[stream_ptr++]; /* Get opcode */

        n_blocks = (opcode & 0x1f) + 1; /* Extract block counter from opcode */

        /* If opcode MSbit is 0, we need more data to decide what to do */
        if ((opcode & 0x80) == 0) {
            colorA = (opcode << 8) | (s->buf[stream_ptr++]);
            opcode = 0;
            if ((s->buf[stream_ptr] & 0x80) != 0) {
                /* Must behave as opcode 110xxxxx, using colorA computed 
                 * above. Use fake opcode 0x20 to enter switch block at 
                 * the right place */
                opcode = 0x20;
                n_blocks = 1;
            }
        }

        switch (opcode & 0xe0) {

        /* Skip blocks */
        case 0x80:
            while (n_blocks--) {
              ADVANCE_BLOCK();
            }
            break;

        /* Fill blocks with one color */
        case 0xa0:
            colorA = BE_16 (&s->buf[stream_ptr]);
            stream_ptr += 2;
            while (n_blocks--) {
                block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
                for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
                    for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++){
                        pixels[block_ptr] = colorA;
                        block_ptr++;
                    }
                    block_ptr += row_inc;
                }
                ADVANCE_BLOCK();
            }
            break;

        /* Fill blocks with 4 colors */
        case 0xc0:
            colorA = BE_16 (&s->buf[stream_ptr]);
            stream_ptr += 2;
        case 0x20:
            colorB = BE_16 (&s->buf[stream_ptr]);
            stream_ptr += 2;

            /* sort out the colors */
            color4[0] = colorB;
            color4[1] = 0;
            color4[2] = 0;
            color4[3] = colorA;

            /* red components */
            ta = (colorA >> 10) & 0x1F;
            tb = (colorB >> 10) & 0x1F;
            color4[1] |= ((11 * ta + 21 * tb) >> 5) << 10;
            color4[2] |= ((21 * ta + 11 * tb) >> 5) << 10;

            /* green components */
            ta = (colorA >> 5) & 0x1F;
            tb = (colorB >> 5) & 0x1F;
            color4[1] |= ((11 * ta + 21 * tb) >> 5) << 5;
            color4[2] |= ((21 * ta + 11 * tb) >> 5) << 5;

            /* blue components */
            ta = colorA & 0x1F;
            tb = colorB & 0x1F;
            color4[1] |= ((11 * ta + 21 * tb) >> 5);
            color4[2] |= ((21 * ta + 11 * tb) >> 5);

            while (n_blocks--) {
                block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
                for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
                    index = s->buf[stream_ptr++];
                    for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++){
                        idx = (index >> (2 * (3 - pixel_x))) & 0x03;
                        pixels[block_ptr] = color4[idx];
                        block_ptr++;
                    }
                    block_ptr += row_inc;
                }
                ADVANCE_BLOCK();
            }
            break;

        /* Fill block with 16 colors */
        case 0x00:
            block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
            for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
                for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++){
                    /* We already have color of upper left pixel */
                    if ((pixel_y != 0) || (pixel_x !=0)) {
                        colorA = BE_16 (&s->buf[stream_ptr]);
                        stream_ptr += 2;
                    }
                    pixels[block_ptr] = colorA;
                    block_ptr++;
                }
                block_ptr += row_inc;
            }
            ADVANCE_BLOCK();
            break;

        /* Unknown opcode */
        default:
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown opcode %d in rpza chunk."
                 " Skip remaining %d bytes of chunk data.\n", opcode,
                 chunk_size - stream_ptr);
            return;
        } /* Opcode switch */
    }
}

static int rpza_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    RpzaContext *s = (RpzaContext *)avctx->priv_data;

    s->avctx = avctx;
    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555;
    avctx->has_b_frames = 0;
    dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);

    s->frame.data[0] = NULL;

    return 0;
}

static int rpza_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                             void *data, int *data_size,
                             uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    RpzaContext *s = (RpzaContext *)avctx->priv_data;

    s->buf = buf;
    s->size = buf_size;

    s->frame.reference = 1;
    s->frame.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
    if (avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &s->frame)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    rpza_decode_stream(s);

    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
    *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame;

    /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
    return buf_size;
}

static int rpza_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    RpzaContext *s = (RpzaContext *)avctx->priv_data;

    if (s->frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec rpza_decoder = {
    "rpza",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_RPZA,
    sizeof(RpzaContext),
    rpza_decode_init,
    NULL,
    rpza_decode_end,
    rpza_decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
};