Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
annotate apiexample.c @ 898:6d5e3fe7aea1 libavcodec
Simplify an expression and eliminate a compile warning
author | philipjsg |
---|---|
date | Sat, 30 Nov 2002 17:14:07 +0000 |
parents | 1a5926aeed5f |
children | c87eee6da7b1 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
0 | 1 /* avcodec API use example. |
2 * | |
3 * Note that this library only handles codecs (mpeg, mpeg4, etc...), | |
4 * not file formats (avi, vob, etc...). See library 'libav' for the | |
5 * format handling | |
6 */ | |
7 #include <stdlib.h> | |
8 #include <stdio.h> | |
9 #include <string.h> | |
10 #include <math.h> | |
11 | |
12 #include "avcodec.h" | |
13 | |
14 #define INBUF_SIZE 4096 | |
15 | |
16 /* | |
17 * Audio encoding example | |
18 */ | |
19 void audio_encode_example(const char *filename) | |
20 { | |
21 AVCodec *codec; | |
685 | 22 AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
0 | 23 int frame_size, i, j, out_size, outbuf_size; |
24 FILE *f; | |
25 short *samples; | |
26 float t, tincr; | |
27 UINT8 *outbuf; | |
28 | |
29 printf("Audio encoding\n"); | |
30 | |
31 /* find the MP2 encoder */ | |
32 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MP2); | |
33 if (!codec) { | |
34 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); | |
35 exit(1); | |
36 } | |
37 | |
685 | 38 c= avcodec_alloc_context(); |
39 | |
0 | 40 /* put sample parameters */ |
41 c->bit_rate = 64000; | |
42 c->sample_rate = 44100; | |
43 c->channels = 2; | |
44 | |
45 /* open it */ | |
46 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { | |
47 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); | |
48 exit(1); | |
49 } | |
50 | |
51 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ | |
52 frame_size = c->frame_size; | |
53 samples = malloc(frame_size * 2 * c->channels); | |
54 outbuf_size = 10000; | |
55 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size); | |
56 | |
57 f = fopen(filename, "w"); | |
58 if (!f) { | |
59 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); | |
60 exit(1); | |
61 } | |
62 | |
63 /* encode a single tone sound */ | |
64 t = 0; | |
65 tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate; | |
66 for(i=0;i<200;i++) { | |
67 for(j=0;j<frame_size;j++) { | |
68 samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000); | |
69 samples[2*j+1] = samples[2*j]; | |
70 t += tincr; | |
71 } | |
72 /* encode the samples */ | |
73 out_size = avcodec_encode_audio(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, samples); | |
74 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); | |
75 } | |
76 fclose(f); | |
77 free(outbuf); | |
78 free(samples); | |
79 | |
80 avcodec_close(c); | |
685 | 81 free(c); |
0 | 82 } |
83 | |
84 /* | |
85 * Audio decoding. | |
86 */ | |
87 void audio_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename) | |
88 { | |
89 AVCodec *codec; | |
685 | 90 AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
0 | 91 int out_size, size, len; |
92 FILE *f, *outfile; | |
93 UINT8 *outbuf; | |
94 UINT8 inbuf[INBUF_SIZE], *inbuf_ptr; | |
95 | |
96 printf("Audio decoding\n"); | |
97 | |
98 /* find the mpeg audio decoder */ | |
99 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MP2); | |
100 if (!codec) { | |
101 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); | |
102 exit(1); | |
103 } | |
104 | |
685 | 105 c= avcodec_alloc_context(); |
0 | 106 |
107 /* open it */ | |
108 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { | |
109 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); | |
110 exit(1); | |
111 } | |
112 | |
113 outbuf = malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE); | |
114 | |
115 f = fopen(filename, "r"); | |
116 if (!f) { | |
117 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); | |
118 exit(1); | |
119 } | |
120 outfile = fopen(outfilename, "w"); | |
121 if (!outfile) { | |
685 | 122 free(c); |
0 | 123 exit(1); |
124 } | |
125 | |
126 /* decode until eof */ | |
127 inbuf_ptr = inbuf; | |
128 for(;;) { | |
129 size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f); | |
130 if (size == 0) | |
131 break; | |
132 | |
133 inbuf_ptr = inbuf; | |
134 while (size > 0) { | |
135 len = avcodec_decode_audio(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, | |
136 inbuf_ptr, size); | |
137 if (len < 0) { | |
138 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n"); | |
139 exit(1); | |
140 } | |
141 if (out_size > 0) { | |
142 /* if a frame has been decoded, output it */ | |
143 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile); | |
144 } | |
145 size -= len; | |
146 inbuf_ptr += len; | |
147 } | |
148 } | |
149 | |
150 fclose(outfile); | |
151 fclose(f); | |
152 free(outbuf); | |
153 | |
154 avcodec_close(c); | |
685 | 155 free(c); |
0 | 156 } |
157 | |
158 /* | |
159 * Video encoding example | |
160 */ | |
161 void video_encode_example(const char *filename) | |
162 { | |
163 AVCodec *codec; | |
685 | 164 AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
0 | 165 int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size; |
166 FILE *f; | |
167 AVPicture picture; | |
168 UINT8 *outbuf, *picture_buf; | |
169 | |
170 printf("Video encoding\n"); | |
171 | |
172 /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */ | |
173 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO); | |
174 if (!codec) { | |
175 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); | |
176 exit(1); | |
177 } | |
178 | |
685 | 179 c= avcodec_alloc_context(); |
180 | |
0 | 181 /* put sample parameters */ |
182 c->bit_rate = 400000; | |
183 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */ | |
184 c->width = 352; | |
185 c->height = 288; | |
186 /* frames per second */ | |
187 c->frame_rate = 25 * FRAME_RATE_BASE; | |
188 c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */ | |
189 | |
190 /* open it */ | |
191 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { | |
192 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); | |
193 exit(1); | |
194 } | |
195 | |
196 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ | |
197 | |
198 f = fopen(filename, "w"); | |
199 if (!f) { | |
200 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); | |
201 exit(1); | |
202 } | |
203 | |
204 /* alloc image and output buffer */ | |
205 outbuf_size = 100000; | |
206 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size); | |
207 size = c->width * c->height; | |
208 picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */ | |
209 | |
210 picture.data[0] = picture_buf; | |
211 picture.data[1] = picture.data[0] + size; | |
212 picture.data[2] = picture.data[1] + size / 4; | |
213 picture.linesize[0] = c->width; | |
214 picture.linesize[1] = c->width / 2; | |
215 picture.linesize[2] = c->width / 2; | |
216 | |
217 /* encode 1 second of video */ | |
218 for(i=0;i<25;i++) { | |
219 printf("encoding frame %3d\r", i); | |
220 fflush(stdout); | |
221 /* prepare a dummy image */ | |
222 /* Y */ | |
223 for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) { | |
224 for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) { | |
225 picture.data[0][y * picture.linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; | |
226 } | |
227 } | |
228 | |
229 /* Cb and Cr */ | |
230 for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) { | |
231 for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) { | |
232 picture.data[1][y * picture.linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; | |
233 picture.data[2][y * picture.linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; | |
234 } | |
235 } | |
236 | |
237 /* encode the image */ | |
238 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, &picture); | |
239 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); | |
240 } | |
241 | |
242 /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */ | |
243 outbuf[0] = 0x00; | |
244 outbuf[1] = 0x00; | |
245 outbuf[2] = 0x01; | |
246 outbuf[3] = 0xb7; | |
247 fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f); | |
248 fclose(f); | |
249 free(picture_buf); | |
250 free(outbuf); | |
251 | |
252 avcodec_close(c); | |
685 | 253 free(c); |
0 | 254 printf("\n"); |
255 } | |
256 | |
257 /* | |
258 * Video decoding example | |
259 */ | |
260 | |
261 void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf,int wrap, int xsize,int ysize,char *filename) | |
262 { | |
263 FILE *f; | |
264 int i; | |
265 | |
266 f=fopen(filename,"w"); | |
267 fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n",xsize,ysize,255); | |
268 for(i=0;i<ysize;i++) | |
269 fwrite(buf + i * wrap,1,xsize,f); | |
270 fclose(f); | |
271 } | |
272 | |
273 void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename) | |
274 { | |
275 AVCodec *codec; | |
685 | 276 AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
0 | 277 int frame, size, got_picture, len; |
278 FILE *f; | |
279 AVPicture picture; | |
280 UINT8 inbuf[INBUF_SIZE], *inbuf_ptr; | |
281 char buf[1024]; | |
282 | |
283 printf("Video decoding\n"); | |
284 | |
285 /* find the mpeg1 video decoder */ | |
286 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO); | |
287 if (!codec) { | |
288 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); | |
289 exit(1); | |
290 } | |
291 | |
685 | 292 c= avcodec_alloc_context(); |
0 | 293 |
895
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294 if(codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED) |
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295 c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we dont send complete frames */ |
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296 |
71 | 297 /* for some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height |
0 | 298 MUST be initialized there because these info are not available |
299 in the bitstream */ | |
300 | |
301 /* open it */ | |
302 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { | |
303 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); | |
304 exit(1); | |
305 } | |
306 | |
307 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ | |
308 | |
309 f = fopen(filename, "r"); | |
310 if (!f) { | |
311 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); | |
312 exit(1); | |
313 } | |
314 | |
315 frame = 0; | |
316 for(;;) { | |
317 size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f); | |
318 if (size == 0) | |
319 break; | |
320 | |
321 /* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio) | |
322 and this is the only method to use them because you cannot | |
323 know the compressed data size before analysing it. | |
324 | |
71 | 325 BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame |
326 based, so you must call them with all the data for one | |
327 frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and | |
0 | 328 'height' before initializing them. */ |
329 | |
330 /* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size, | |
331 sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so | |
332 you should also take care of it */ | |
333 | |
334 /* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we | |
335 feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */ | |
336 inbuf_ptr = inbuf; | |
337 while (size > 0) { | |
338 len = avcodec_decode_video(c, &picture, &got_picture, | |
339 inbuf_ptr, size); | |
340 if (len < 0) { | |
341 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame); | |
342 exit(1); | |
343 } | |
344 if (got_picture) { | |
345 printf("saving frame %3d\r", frame); | |
346 fflush(stdout); | |
347 | |
348 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to | |
349 free it */ | |
350 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame); | |
351 pgm_save(picture.data[0], picture.linesize[0], | |
352 c->width, c->height, buf); | |
353 frame++; | |
354 } | |
355 size -= len; | |
356 inbuf_ptr += len; | |
357 } | |
358 } | |
359 | |
360 /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a | |
361 latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a | |
362 chance to get the last frame of the video */ | |
363 len = avcodec_decode_video(c, &picture, &got_picture, | |
364 NULL, 0); | |
365 if (got_picture) { | |
366 printf("saving frame %3d\r", frame); | |
367 fflush(stdout); | |
368 | |
369 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to | |
370 free it */ | |
371 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame); | |
372 pgm_save(picture.data[0], picture.linesize[0], | |
373 c->width, c->height, buf); | |
374 frame++; | |
375 } | |
376 | |
377 fclose(f); | |
378 | |
379 avcodec_close(c); | |
685 | 380 free(c); |
0 | 381 printf("\n"); |
382 } | |
383 | |
384 | |
385 int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
386 { | |
387 const char *filename; | |
388 | |
389 /* must be called before using avcodec lib */ | |
390 avcodec_init(); | |
391 | |
392 /* register all the codecs (you can also register only the codec | |
393 you wish to have smaller code */ | |
394 avcodec_register_all(); | |
395 | |
396 if (argc <= 1) { | |
397 audio_encode_example("/tmp/test.mp2"); | |
398 audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", "/tmp/test.mp2"); | |
399 | |
400 video_encode_example("/tmp/test.mpg"); | |
401 filename = "/tmp/test.mpg"; | |
402 } else { | |
403 filename = argv[1]; | |
404 } | |
405 | |
406 // audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", filename); | |
407 video_decode_example("/tmp/test%d.pgm", filename); | |
408 | |
409 return 0; | |
410 } |