annotate avcodec.h @ 5876:731ee5ad6bde libavcodec

Correct assignment of interlaced_frame; was being set on output frames, in display order, based on decoding information in decoding order. Now set properly, immediately upon completion of decode. Based on original patch from Reinhard Nissl, rnisssl % gmx , de Original Thread: [FFmpeg-devel] H.264 + PAFF: BBC HD recording shows extreme interlacing artefacts, Thu, 01 Nov 2007 22:43:09

/*
 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#ifndef FFMPEG_AVCODEC_H
#define FFMPEG_AVCODEC_H

/**
 * @file avcodec.h
 * external API header
 */


#include "avutil.h"
#include <sys/types.h> /* size_t */

#define AV_STRINGIFY(s)         AV_TOSTRING(s)
#define AV_TOSTRING(s) #s

#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  ((51<<16)+(47<<8)+2)
#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION      51.47.2
#define LIBAVCODEC_BUILD        LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT

#define LIBAVCODEC_IDENT        "Lavc" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION)

#define AV_NOPTS_VALUE          INT64_C(0x8000000000000000)
#define AV_TIME_BASE            1000000
#define AV_TIME_BASE_Q          (AVRational){1, AV_TIME_BASE}

/**
 * Identifies the syntax and semantics of the bitstream.
 * The principle is roughly:
 * Two decoders with the same ID can decode the same streams.
 * Two encoders with the same ID can encode compatible streams.
 * There may be slight deviations from the principle due to implementation
 * details.
 *
 * If you add a codec ID to this list, add it so that
 * 1. no value of a existing codec ID changes (that would break ABI),
 * 2. it is as close as possible to similar codecs.
 */
enum CodecID {
    CODEC_ID_NONE,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, /* preferred ID for MPEG-1/2 video decoding */
    CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO_XVMC,
    CODEC_ID_H261,
    CODEC_ID_H263,
    CODEC_ID_RV10,
    CODEC_ID_RV20,
    CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
    CODEC_ID_MJPEGB,
    CODEC_ID_LJPEG,
    CODEC_ID_SP5X,
    CODEC_ID_JPEGLS,
    CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
    CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V1,
    CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V2,
    CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
    CODEC_ID_WMV1,
    CODEC_ID_WMV2,
    CODEC_ID_H263P,
    CODEC_ID_H263I,
    CODEC_ID_FLV1,
    CODEC_ID_SVQ1,
    CODEC_ID_SVQ3,
    CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_HUFFYUV,
    CODEC_ID_CYUV,
    CODEC_ID_H264,
    CODEC_ID_INDEO3,
    CODEC_ID_VP3,
    CODEC_ID_THEORA,
    CODEC_ID_ASV1,
    CODEC_ID_ASV2,
    CODEC_ID_FFV1,
    CODEC_ID_4XM,
    CODEC_ID_VCR1,
    CODEC_ID_CLJR,
    CODEC_ID_MDEC,
    CODEC_ID_ROQ,
    CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_XAN_WC3,
    CODEC_ID_XAN_WC4,
    CODEC_ID_RPZA,
    CODEC_ID_CINEPAK,
    CODEC_ID_WS_VQA,
    CODEC_ID_MSRLE,
    CODEC_ID_MSVIDEO1,
    CODEC_ID_IDCIN,
    CODEC_ID_8BPS,
    CODEC_ID_SMC,
    CODEC_ID_FLIC,
    CODEC_ID_TRUEMOTION1,
    CODEC_ID_VMDVIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_MSZH,
    CODEC_ID_ZLIB,
    CODEC_ID_QTRLE,
    CODEC_ID_SNOW,
    CODEC_ID_TSCC,
    CODEC_ID_ULTI,
    CODEC_ID_QDRAW,
    CODEC_ID_VIXL,
    CODEC_ID_QPEG,
    CODEC_ID_XVID,
    CODEC_ID_PNG,
    CODEC_ID_PPM,
    CODEC_ID_PBM,
    CODEC_ID_PGM,
    CODEC_ID_PGMYUV,
    CODEC_ID_PAM,
    CODEC_ID_FFVHUFF,
    CODEC_ID_RV30,
    CODEC_ID_RV40,
    CODEC_ID_VC1,
    CODEC_ID_WMV3,
    CODEC_ID_LOCO,
    CODEC_ID_WNV1,
    CODEC_ID_AASC,
    CODEC_ID_INDEO2,
    CODEC_ID_FRAPS,
    CODEC_ID_TRUEMOTION2,
    CODEC_ID_BMP,
    CODEC_ID_CSCD,
    CODEC_ID_MMVIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_ZMBV,
    CODEC_ID_AVS,
    CODEC_ID_SMACKVIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_NUV,
    CODEC_ID_KMVC,
    CODEC_ID_FLASHSV,
    CODEC_ID_CAVS,
    CODEC_ID_JPEG2000,
    CODEC_ID_VMNC,
    CODEC_ID_VP5,
    CODEC_ID_VP6,
    CODEC_ID_VP6F,
    CODEC_ID_TARGA,
    CODEC_ID_DSICINVIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_TIERTEXSEQVIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_TIFF,
    CODEC_ID_GIF,
    CODEC_ID_FFH264,
    CODEC_ID_DXA,
    CODEC_ID_DNXHD,
    CODEC_ID_THP,
    CODEC_ID_SGI,
    CODEC_ID_C93,
    CODEC_ID_BETHSOFTVID,
    CODEC_ID_PTX,
    CODEC_ID_TXD,
    CODEC_ID_VP6A,
    CODEC_ID_AMV,
    CODEC_ID_VB,

    /* various PCM "codecs" */
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE= 0x10000,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S8,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_U8,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_S24DAUD,
    CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK,

    /* various ADPCM codecs */
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_QT= 0x11000,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK3,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_DK4,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WS,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_SMJPEG,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_MS,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_4XM,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_XA,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_ADX,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_CT,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_YAMAHA,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_4,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_3,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SBPRO_2,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_THP,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_AMV,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R1,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R3,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_R2,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_EACS,
    CODEC_ID_ADPCM_EA_XAS,

    /* AMR */
    CODEC_ID_AMR_NB= 0x12000,
    CODEC_ID_AMR_WB,

    /* RealAudio codecs*/
    CODEC_ID_RA_144= 0x13000,
    CODEC_ID_RA_288,

    /* various DPCM codecs */
    CODEC_ID_ROQ_DPCM= 0x14000,
    CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_DPCM,
    CODEC_ID_XAN_DPCM,
    CODEC_ID_SOL_DPCM,

    CODEC_ID_MP2= 0x15000,
    CODEC_ID_MP3, /* preferred ID for decoding MPEG audio layer 1, 2 or 3 */
    CODEC_ID_AAC,
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
    CODEC_ID_MPEG4AAC,
#endif
    CODEC_ID_AC3,
    CODEC_ID_DTS,
    CODEC_ID_VORBIS,
    CODEC_ID_DVAUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_WMAV1,
    CODEC_ID_WMAV2,
    CODEC_ID_MACE3,
    CODEC_ID_MACE6,
    CODEC_ID_VMDAUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_SONIC,
    CODEC_ID_SONIC_LS,
    CODEC_ID_FLAC,
    CODEC_ID_MP3ADU,
    CODEC_ID_MP3ON4,
    CODEC_ID_SHORTEN,
    CODEC_ID_ALAC,
    CODEC_ID_WESTWOOD_SND1,
    CODEC_ID_GSM, /* as in Berlin toast format */
    CODEC_ID_QDM2,
    CODEC_ID_COOK,
    CODEC_ID_TRUESPEECH,
    CODEC_ID_TTA,
    CODEC_ID_SMACKAUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_QCELP,
    CODEC_ID_WAVPACK,
    CODEC_ID_DSICINAUDIO,
    CODEC_ID_IMC,
    CODEC_ID_MUSEPACK7,
    CODEC_ID_MLP,
    CODEC_ID_GSM_MS, /* as found in WAV */
    CODEC_ID_ATRAC3,
    CODEC_ID_VOXWARE,
    CODEC_ID_APE,
    CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER,

    /* subtitle codecs */
    CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE= 0x17000,
    CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE,
    CODEC_ID_TEXT,  /* raw UTF-8 text */
    CODEC_ID_XSUB,

    CODEC_ID_MPEG2TS= 0x20000, /* _FAKE_ codec to indicate a raw MPEG-2 TS
                                * stream (only used by libavformat) */
};

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
/* CODEC_ID_MP3LAME is obsolete */
#define CODEC_ID_MP3LAME CODEC_ID_MP3
#define CODEC_ID_MPEG4AAC CODEC_ID_AAC
#endif

enum CodecType {
    CODEC_TYPE_UNKNOWN = -1,
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
    CODEC_TYPE_DATA,
    CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
    CODEC_TYPE_NB
};

/* Currently unused, may be used if 24/32 bits samples are ever supported. */
/* all in native-endian format */
enum SampleFormat {
    SAMPLE_FMT_NONE = -1,
    SAMPLE_FMT_U8,              ///< unsigned 8 bits
    SAMPLE_FMT_S16,             ///< signed 16 bits
    SAMPLE_FMT_S24,             ///< signed 24 bits
    SAMPLE_FMT_S32,             ///< signed 32 bits
    SAMPLE_FMT_FLT,             ///< float
};

/* in bytes */
#define AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE 192000 // 1 second of 48khz 32bit audio

/**
 * Required number of additionally allocated bytes at the end of the input bitstream for decoding.
 * This is mainly needed because some optimized bitstream readers read
 * 32 or 64 bit at once and could read over the end.<br>
 * Note: If the first 23 bits of the additional bytes are not 0, then damaged
 * MPEG bitstreams could cause overread and segfault.
 */
#define FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE 8

/**
 * minimum encoding buffer size
 * Used to avoid some checks during header writing.
 */
#define FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE 16384

/* motion estimation type, EPZS by default */
enum Motion_Est_ID {
    ME_ZERO = 1,
    ME_FULL,
    ME_LOG,
    ME_PHODS,
    ME_EPZS,
    ME_X1,
    ME_HEX,
    ME_UMH,
    ME_ITER,
};

enum AVDiscard{
    /* We leave some space between them for extensions (drop some
     * keyframes for intra-only or drop just some bidir frames). */
    AVDISCARD_NONE   =-16, ///< discard nothing
    AVDISCARD_DEFAULT=  0, ///< discard useless packets like 0 size packets in avi
    AVDISCARD_NONREF =  8, ///< discard all non reference
    AVDISCARD_BIDIR  = 16, ///< discard all bidirectional frames
    AVDISCARD_NONKEY = 32, ///< discard all frames except keyframes
    AVDISCARD_ALL    = 48, ///< discard all
};

typedef struct RcOverride{
    int start_frame;
    int end_frame;
    int qscale; // If this is 0 then quality_factor will be used instead.
    float quality_factor;
} RcOverride;

#define FF_MAX_B_FRAMES 16

/* encoding support
   These flags can be passed in AVCodecContext.flags before initialization.
   Note: Not everything is supported yet.
*/

#define CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE 0x0002  ///< Use fixed qscale.
#define CODEC_FLAG_4MV    0x0004  ///< 4 MV per MB allowed / advanced prediction for H.263.
#define CODEC_FLAG_QPEL   0x0010  ///< Use qpel MC.
#define CODEC_FLAG_GMC    0x0020  ///< Use GMC.
#define CODEC_FLAG_MV0    0x0040  ///< Always try a MB with MV=<0,0>.
#define CODEC_FLAG_PART   0x0080  ///< Use data partitioning.
/* The parent program guarantees that the input for B-frames containing
 * streams is not written to for at least s->max_b_frames+1 frames, if
 * this is not set the input will be copied. */
#define CODEC_FLAG_INPUT_PRESERVED 0x0100
#define CODEC_FLAG_PASS1           0x0200   ///< Use internal 2pass ratecontrol in first pass mode.
#define CODEC_FLAG_PASS2           0x0400   ///< Use internal 2pass ratecontrol in second pass mode.
#define CODEC_FLAG_EXTERN_HUFF     0x1000   ///< Use external Huffman table (for MJPEG).
#define CODEC_FLAG_GRAY            0x2000   ///< Only decode/encode grayscale.
#define CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE        0x4000   ///< Don't draw edges.
#define CODEC_FLAG_PSNR            0x8000   ///< error[?] variables will be set during encoding.
#define CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED       0x00010000 /** Input bitstream might be truncated at a random
                                                  location instead of only at frame boundaries. */
#define CODEC_FLAG_NORMALIZE_AQP  0x00020000 ///< Normalize adaptive quantization.
#define CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT 0x00040000 ///< Use interlaced DCT.
#define CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY      0x00080000 ///< Force low delay.
#define CODEC_FLAG_ALT_SCAN       0x00100000 ///< Use alternate scan.
#define CODEC_FLAG_TRELLIS_QUANT  0x00200000 ///< Use trellis quantization.
#define CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER  0x00400000 ///< Place global headers in extradata instead of every keyframe.
#define CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT       0x00800000 ///< Use only bitexact stuff (except (I)DCT).
/* Fx : Flag for h263+ extra options */
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
#define CODEC_FLAG_H263P_AIC      0x01000000 ///< H.263 advanced intra coding / MPEG-4 AC prediction (remove this)
#endif
#define CODEC_FLAG_AC_PRED        0x01000000 ///< H.263 advanced intra coding / MPEG-4 AC prediction
#define CODEC_FLAG_H263P_UMV      0x02000000 ///< unlimited motion vector
#define CODEC_FLAG_CBP_RD         0x04000000 ///< Use rate distortion optimization for cbp.
#define CODEC_FLAG_QP_RD          0x08000000 ///< Use rate distortion optimization for qp selectioon.
#define CODEC_FLAG_H263P_AIV      0x00000008 ///< H.263 alternative inter VLC
#define CODEC_FLAG_OBMC           0x00000001 ///< OBMC
#define CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER    0x00000800 ///< loop filter
#define CODEC_FLAG_H263P_SLICE_STRUCT 0x10000000
#define CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME  0x20000000 ///< interlaced motion estimation
#define CODEC_FLAG_SVCD_SCAN_OFFSET 0x40000000 ///< Will reserve space for SVCD scan offset user data.
#define CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP     ((int)0x80000000)
#define CODEC_FLAG2_FAST          0x00000001 ///< Allow non spec compliant speedup tricks.
#define CODEC_FLAG2_STRICT_GOP    0x00000002 ///< Strictly enforce GOP size.
#define CODEC_FLAG2_NO_OUTPUT     0x00000004 ///< Skip bitstream encoding.
#define CODEC_FLAG2_LOCAL_HEADER  0x00000008 ///< Place global headers at every keyframe instead of in extradata.
#define CODEC_FLAG2_BPYRAMID      0x00000010 ///< H.264 allow B-frames to be used as references.
#define CODEC_FLAG2_WPRED         0x00000020 ///< H.264 weighted biprediction for B-frames
#define CODEC_FLAG2_MIXED_REFS    0x00000040 ///< H.264 one reference per partition, as opposed to one reference per macroblock
#define CODEC_FLAG2_8X8DCT        0x00000080 ///< H.264 high profile 8x8 transform
#define CODEC_FLAG2_FASTPSKIP     0x00000100 ///< H.264 fast pskip
#define CODEC_FLAG2_AUD           0x00000200 ///< H.264 access unit delimiters
#define CODEC_FLAG2_BRDO          0x00000400 ///< B-frame rate-distortion optimization
#define CODEC_FLAG2_INTRA_VLC     0x00000800 ///< Use MPEG-2 intra VLC table.
#define CODEC_FLAG2_MEMC_ONLY     0x00001000 ///< Only do ME/MC (I frames -> ref, P frame -> ME+MC).
#define CODEC_FLAG2_DROP_FRAME_TIMECODE 0x00002000 ///< timecode is in drop frame format.
#define CODEC_FLAG2_SKIP_RD       0x00004000 ///< RD optimal MB level residual skipping
#define CODEC_FLAG2_CHUNKS        0x00008000 ///< Input bitstream might be truncated at a packet boundaries instead of only at frame boundaries.
#define CODEC_FLAG2_NON_LINEAR_QUANT 0x00010000 ///< Use MPEG-2 nonlinear quantizer.

/* Unsupported options :
 *              Syntax Arithmetic coding (SAC)
 *              Reference Picture Selection
 *              Independent Segment Decoding */
/* /Fx */
/* codec capabilities */

#define CODEC_CAP_DRAW_HORIZ_BAND 0x0001 ///< Decoder can use draw_horiz_band callback.
/**
 * Codec uses get_buffer() for allocating buffers.
 * direct rendering method 1
 */
#define CODEC_CAP_DR1             0x0002
/* If 'parse_only' field is true, then avcodec_parse_frame() can be used. */
#define CODEC_CAP_PARSE_ONLY      0x0004
#define CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED       0x0008
/* Codec can export data for HW decoding (XvMC). */
#define CODEC_CAP_HWACCEL         0x0010
/**
 * Codec has a nonzero delay and needs to be fed with NULL at the end to get the delayed data.
 * If this is not set, the codec is guaranteed to never be fed with NULL data.
 */
#define CODEC_CAP_DELAY           0x0020
/**
 * Codec can be fed a final frame with a smaller size.
 * This can be used to prevent truncation of the last audio samples.
 */
#define CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME 0x0040

//The following defines may change, don't expect compatibility if you use them.
#define MB_TYPE_INTRA4x4   0x0001
#define MB_TYPE_INTRA16x16 0x0002 //FIXME H.264-specific
#define MB_TYPE_INTRA_PCM  0x0004 //FIXME H.264-specific
#define MB_TYPE_16x16      0x0008
#define MB_TYPE_16x8       0x0010
#define MB_TYPE_8x16       0x0020
#define MB_TYPE_8x8        0x0040
#define MB_TYPE_INTERLACED 0x0080
#define MB_TYPE_DIRECT2    0x0100 //FIXME
#define MB_TYPE_ACPRED     0x0200
#define MB_TYPE_GMC        0x0400
#define MB_TYPE_SKIP       0x0800
#define MB_TYPE_P0L0       0x1000
#define MB_TYPE_P1L0       0x2000
#define MB_TYPE_P0L1       0x4000
#define MB_TYPE_P1L1       0x8000
#define MB_TYPE_L0         (MB_TYPE_P0L0 | MB_TYPE_P1L0)
#define MB_TYPE_L1         (MB_TYPE_P0L1 | MB_TYPE_P1L1)
#define MB_TYPE_L0L1       (MB_TYPE_L0   | MB_TYPE_L1)
#define MB_TYPE_QUANT      0x00010000
#define MB_TYPE_CBP        0x00020000
//Note bits 24-31 are reserved for codec specific use (h264 ref0, mpeg1 0mv, ...)

/**
 * Pan Scan area.
 * This specifies the area which should be displayed.
 * Note there may be multiple such areas for one frame.
 */
typedef struct AVPanScan{
    /**
     * id
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    int id;

    /**
     * width and height in 1/16 pel
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    int width;
    int height;

    /**
     * position of the top left corner in 1/16 pel for up to 3 fields/frames
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    int16_t position[3][2];
}AVPanScan;

#define FF_COMMON_FRAME \
    /**\
     * pointer to the picture planes.\
     * This might be different from the first allocated byte\
     * - encoding: \
     * - decoding: \
     */\
    uint8_t *data[4];\
    int linesize[4];\
    /**\
     * pointer to the first allocated byte of the picture. Can be used in get_buffer/release_buffer.\
     * This isn't used by libavcodec unless the default get/release_buffer() is used.\
     * - encoding: \
     * - decoding: \
     */\
    uint8_t *base[4];\
    /**\
     * 1 -> keyframe, 0-> not\
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int key_frame;\
\
    /**\
     * Picture type of the frame, see ?_TYPE below.\
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec. for coded_picture (and set by user for input).\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int pict_type;\
\
    /**\
     * presentation timestamp in time_base units (time when frame should be shown to user)\
     * If AV_NOPTS_VALUE then frame_rate = 1/time_base will be assumed.\
     * - encoding: MUST be set by user.\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int64_t pts;\
\
    /**\
     * picture number in bitstream order\
     * - encoding: set by\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int coded_picture_number;\
    /**\
     * picture number in display order\
     * - encoding: set by\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int display_picture_number;\
\
    /**\
     * quality (between 1 (good) and FF_LAMBDA_MAX (bad)) \
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec. for coded_picture (and set by user for input).\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int quality; \
\
    /**\
     * buffer age (1->was last buffer and dint change, 2->..., ...).\
     * Set to INT_MAX if the buffer has not been used yet.\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: MUST be set by get_buffer().\
     */\
    int age;\
\
    /**\
     * is this picture used as reference\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec. (before get_buffer() call)).\
     */\
    int reference;\
\
    /**\
     * QP table\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int8_t *qscale_table;\
    /**\
     * QP store stride\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int qstride;\
\
    /**\
     * mbskip_table[mb]>=1 if MB didn't change\
     * stride= mb_width = (width+15)>>4\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    uint8_t *mbskip_table;\
\
    /**\
     * motion vector table\
     * @code\
     * example:\
     * int mv_sample_log2= 4 - motion_subsample_log2;\
     * int mb_width= (width+15)>>4;\
     * int mv_stride= (mb_width << mv_sample_log2) + 1;\
     * motion_val[direction][x + y*mv_stride][0->mv_x, 1->mv_y];\
     * @endcode\
     * - encoding: Set by user.\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int16_t (*motion_val[2])[2];\
\
    /**\
     * macroblock type table\
     * mb_type_base + mb_width + 2\
     * - encoding: Set by user.\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    uint32_t *mb_type;\
\
    /**\
     * log2 of the size of the block which a single vector in motion_val represents: \
     * (4->16x16, 3->8x8, 2-> 4x4, 1-> 2x2)\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    uint8_t motion_subsample_log2;\
\
    /**\
     * for some private data of the user\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by user.\
     */\
    void *opaque;\
\
    /**\
     * error\
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec. if flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR.\
     * - decoding: unused\
     */\
    uint64_t error[4];\
\
    /**\
     * type of the buffer (to keep track of who has to deallocate data[*])\
     * - encoding: Set by the one who allocates it.\
     * - decoding: Set by the one who allocates it.\
     * Note: User allocated (direct rendering) & internal buffers cannot coexist currently.\
     */\
    int type;\
    \
    /**\
     * When decoding, this signals how much the picture must be delayed.\
     * extra_delay = repeat_pict / (2*fps)\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int repeat_pict;\
    \
    /**\
     * \
     */\
    int qscale_type;\
    \
    /**\
     * The content of the picture is interlaced.\
     * - encoding: Set by user.\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec. (default 0)\
     */\
    int interlaced_frame;\
    \
    /**\
     * If the content is interlaced, is top field displayed first.\
     * - encoding: Set by user.\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int top_field_first;\
    \
    /**\
     * Pan scan.\
     * - encoding: Set by user.\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    AVPanScan *pan_scan;\
    \
    /**\
     * Tell user application that palette has changed from previous frame.\
     * - encoding: ??? (no palette-enabled encoder yet)\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec. (default 0).\
     */\
    int palette_has_changed;\
    \
    /**\
     * codec suggestion on buffer type if != 0\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec. (before get_buffer() call)).\
     */\
    int buffer_hints;\
\
    /**\
     * DCT coefficients\
     * - encoding: unused\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    short *dct_coeff;\
\
    /**\
     * motion referece frame index\
     * - encoding: Set by user.\
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.\
     */\
    int8_t *ref_index[2];

#define FF_QSCALE_TYPE_MPEG1 0
#define FF_QSCALE_TYPE_MPEG2 1
#define FF_QSCALE_TYPE_H264  2

#define FF_BUFFER_TYPE_INTERNAL 1
#define FF_BUFFER_TYPE_USER     2 ///< direct rendering buffers (image is (de)allocated by user)
#define FF_BUFFER_TYPE_SHARED   4 ///< Buffer from somewhere else; don't deallocate image (data/base), all other tables are not shared.
#define FF_BUFFER_TYPE_COPY     8 ///< Just a (modified) copy of some other buffer, don't deallocate anything.


#define FF_I_TYPE  1 // Intra
#define FF_P_TYPE  2 // Predicted
#define FF_B_TYPE  3 // Bi-dir predicted
#define FF_S_TYPE  4 // S(GMC)-VOP MPEG4
#define FF_SI_TYPE 5
#define FF_SP_TYPE 6

#define FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID    0x01 // Buffer hints value is meaningful (if 0 ignore).
#define FF_BUFFER_HINTS_READABLE 0x02 // Codec will read from buffer.
#define FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE 0x04 // User must not alter buffer content.
#define FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE 0x08 // Codec will reuse the buffer (update).

/**
 * Audio Video Frame.
 */
typedef struct AVFrame {
    FF_COMMON_FRAME
} AVFrame;

#define DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE_BASE 1001000

/**
 * main external API structure
 */
typedef struct AVCodecContext {
    /**
     * information on struct for av_log
     * - set by avcodec_alloc_context
     */
    AVClass *av_class;
    /**
     * the average bitrate
     * - encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec. 0 or some bitrate if this info is available in the stream.
     */
    int bit_rate;

    /**
     * number of bits the bitstream is allowed to diverge from the reference.
     *           the reference can be CBR (for CBR pass1) or VBR (for pass2)
     * - encoding: Set by user; unused for constant quantizer encoding.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int bit_rate_tolerance;

    /**
     * CODEC_FLAG_*.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int flags;

    /**
     * Some codecs need additional format info. It is stored here.
     * If any muxer uses this then ALL demuxers/parsers AND encoders for the
     * specific codec MUST set it correctly otherwise stream copy breaks.
     * In general use of this field by muxers is not recommanded.
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec. (FIXME: Is this OK?)
     */
    int sub_id;

    /**
     * Motion estimation algorithm used for video coding.
     * 1 (zero), 2 (full), 3 (log), 4 (phods), 5 (epzs), 6 (x1), 7 (hex),
     * 8 (umh), 9 (iter) [7, 8 are x264 specific, 9 is snow specific]
     * - encoding: MUST be set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int me_method;

    /**
     * some codecs need / can use extradata like Huffman tables.
     * mjpeg: Huffman tables
     * rv10: additional flags
     * mpeg4: global headers (they can be in the bitstream or here)
     * The allocated memory should be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes larger
     * than extradata_size to avoid prolems if it is read with the bitstream reader.
     * The bytewise contents of extradata must not depend on the architecture or CPU endianness.
     * - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by user.
     */
    uint8_t *extradata;
    int extradata_size;

    /**
     * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
     * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
     * timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
     * identically 1.
     * - encoding: MUST be set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    AVRational time_base;

    /* video only */
    /**
     * picture width / height.
     * - encoding: MUST be set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * Note: For compatibility it is possible to set this instead of
     * coded_width/height before decoding.
     */
    int width, height;

#define FF_ASPECT_EXTENDED 15

    /**
     * the number of pictures in a group of pictures, or 0 for intra_only
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int gop_size;

    /**
     * Pixel format, see PIX_FMT_xxx.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;

    /**
     * Frame rate emulation. If not zero, the lower layer (i.e. format handler)
     * has to read frames at native frame rate.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int rate_emu;

    /**
     * If non NULL, 'draw_horiz_band' is called by the libavcodec
     * decoder to draw a horizontal band. It improves cache usage. Not
     * all codecs can do that. You must check the codec capabilities
     * beforehand.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     * @param height the height of the slice
     * @param y the y position of the slice
     * @param type 1->top field, 2->bottom field, 3->frame
     * @param offset offset into the AVFrame.data from which the slice should be read
     */
    void (*draw_horiz_band)(struct AVCodecContext *s,
                            const AVFrame *src, int offset[4],
                            int y, int type, int height);

    /* audio only */
    int sample_rate; ///< samples per second
    int channels;

    /**
     * audio sample format
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    enum SampleFormat sample_fmt;  ///< sample format, currently unused

    /* The following data should not be initialized. */
    /**
     * Samples per packet, initialized when calling 'init'.
     */
    int frame_size;
    int frame_number;   ///< audio or video frame number
    int real_pict_num;  ///< Returns the real picture number of previous encoded frame.

    /**
     * Number of frames the decoded output will be delayed relative to
     * the encoded input.
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int delay;

    /* - encoding parameters */
    float qcompress;  ///< amount of qscale change between easy & hard scenes (0.0-1.0)
    float qblur;      ///< amount of qscale smoothing over time (0.0-1.0)

    /**
     * minimum quantizer
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int qmin;

    /**
     * maximum quantizer
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int qmax;

    /**
     * maximum quantizer difference between frames
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int max_qdiff;

    /**
     * maximum number of B-frames between non-B-frames
     * Note: The output will be delayed by max_b_frames+1 relative to the input.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int max_b_frames;

    /**
     * qscale factor between IP and B-frames
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float b_quant_factor;

    /** obsolete FIXME remove */
    int rc_strategy;
#define FF_RC_STRATEGY_XVID 1

    int b_frame_strategy;

    /**
     * hurry up amount
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user. 1-> Skip B-frames, 2-> Skip IDCT/dequant too, 5-> Skip everything except header
     * @deprecated Deprecated in favor of skip_idct and skip_frame.
     */
    int hurry_up;

    struct AVCodec *codec;

    void *priv_data;

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
    /* unused, FIXME remove*/
    int rtp_mode;
#endif

    int rtp_payload_size;   /* The size of the RTP payload: the coder will  */
                            /* do its best to deliver a chunk with size     */
                            /* below rtp_payload_size, the chunk will start */
                            /* with a start code on some codecs like H.263. */
                            /* This doesn't take account of any particular  */
                            /* headers inside the transmitted RTP payload.  */


    /* The RTP callback: This function is called    */
    /* every time the encoder has a packet to send. */
    /* It depends on the encoder if the data starts */
    /* with a Start Code (it should). H.263 does.   */
    /* mb_nb contains the number of macroblocks     */
    /* encoded in the RTP payload.                  */
    void (*rtp_callback)(struct AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int size, int mb_nb);

    /* statistics, used for 2-pass encoding */
    int mv_bits;
    int header_bits;
    int i_tex_bits;
    int p_tex_bits;
    int i_count;
    int p_count;
    int skip_count;
    int misc_bits;

    /**
     * number of bits used for the previously encoded frame
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int frame_bits;

    /**
     * Private data of the user, can be used to carry app specific stuff.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    void *opaque;

    char codec_name[32];
    enum CodecType codec_type; /* see CODEC_TYPE_xxx */
    enum CodecID codec_id; /* see CODEC_ID_xxx */

    /**
     * fourcc (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
     * This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
     * A demuxer should set this to what is stored in the field used to identify the codec.
     * If there are multiple such fields in a container then the demuxer should choose the one
     * which maximizes the information about the used codec.
     * If the codec tag field in a container is larger then 32 bits then the demuxer should
     * remap the longer ID to 32 bits with a table or other structure. Alternatively a new
     * extra_codec_tag + size could be added but for this a clear advantage must be demonstrated
     * first.
     * - encoding: Set by user, if not then the default based on codec_id will be used.
     * - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
     */
    unsigned int codec_tag;

    /**
     * Work around bugs in encoders which sometimes cannot be detected automatically.
     * - encoding: Set by user
     * - decoding: Set by user
     */
    int workaround_bugs;
#define FF_BUG_AUTODETECT       1  ///< autodetection
#define FF_BUG_OLD_MSMPEG4      2
#define FF_BUG_XVID_ILACE       4
#define FF_BUG_UMP4             8
#define FF_BUG_NO_PADDING       16
#define FF_BUG_AMV              32
#define FF_BUG_AC_VLC           0  ///< Will be removed, libavcodec can now handle these non-compliant files by default.
#define FF_BUG_QPEL_CHROMA      64
#define FF_BUG_STD_QPEL         128
#define FF_BUG_QPEL_CHROMA2     256
#define FF_BUG_DIRECT_BLOCKSIZE 512
#define FF_BUG_EDGE             1024
#define FF_BUG_HPEL_CHROMA      2048
#define FF_BUG_DC_CLIP          4096
#define FF_BUG_MS               8192 ///< Work around various bugs in Microsoft's broken decoders.
//#define FF_BUG_FAKE_SCALABILITY 16 //Autodetection should work 100%.

    /**
     * luma single coefficient elimination threshold
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int luma_elim_threshold;

    /**
     * chroma single coeff elimination threshold
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int chroma_elim_threshold;

    /**
     * strictly follow the standard (MPEG4, ...).
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int strict_std_compliance;
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT   2 ///< Strictly conform to a older more strict version of the spec or reference software.
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_STRICT        1 ///< Strictly conform to all the things in the spec no matter what consequences.
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL        0
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_INOFFICIAL   -1 ///< Allow inofficial extensions.
#define FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL -2 ///< Allow nonstandardized experimental things.

    /**
     * qscale offset between IP and B-frames
     * If > 0 then the last P-frame quantizer will be used (q= lastp_q*factor+offset).
     * If < 0 then normal ratecontrol will be done (q= -normal_q*factor+offset).
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float b_quant_offset;

    /**
     * Error resilience; higher values will detect more errors but may
     * misdetect some more or less valid parts as errors.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int error_resilience;
#define FF_ER_CAREFUL         1
#define FF_ER_COMPLIANT       2
#define FF_ER_AGGRESSIVE      3
#define FF_ER_VERY_AGGRESSIVE 4

    /**
     * Called at the beginning of each frame to get a buffer for it.
     * If pic.reference is set then the frame will be read later by libavcodec.
     * avcodec_align_dimensions() should be used to find the required width and
     * height, as they normally need to be rounded up to the next multiple of 16.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec., user can override.
     */
    int (*get_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);

    /**
     * Called to release buffers which where allocated with get_buffer.
     * A released buffer can be reused in get_buffer().
     * pic.data[*] must be set to NULL.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec., user can override.
     */
    void (*release_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);

    /**
     * If 1 the stream has a 1 frame delay during decoding.
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    int has_b_frames;

    /**
     * number of bytes per packet if constant and known or 0
     * Used by some WAV based audio codecs.
     */
    int block_align;

    int parse_only; /* - decoding only: If true, only parsing is done
                       (function avcodec_parse_frame()). The frame
                       data is returned. Only MPEG codecs support this now. */

    /**
     * 0-> h263 quant 1-> mpeg quant
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int mpeg_quant;

    /**
     * pass1 encoding statistics output buffer
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    char *stats_out;

    /**
     * pass2 encoding statistics input buffer
     * Concatenated stuff from stats_out of pass1 should be placed here.
     * - encoding: Allocated/set/freed by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    char *stats_in;

    /**
     * ratecontrol qmin qmax limiting method
     * 0-> clipping, 1-> use a nice continous function to limit qscale wthin qmin/qmax.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float rc_qsquish;

    float rc_qmod_amp;
    int rc_qmod_freq;

    /**
     * ratecontrol override, see RcOverride
     * - encoding: Allocated/set/freed by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    RcOverride *rc_override;
    int rc_override_count;

    /**
     * rate control equation
     * - encoding: Set by user
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    char *rc_eq;

    /**
     * maximum bitrate
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int rc_max_rate;

    /**
     * minimum bitrate
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int rc_min_rate;

    /**
     * decoder bitstream buffer size
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int rc_buffer_size;
    float rc_buffer_aggressivity;

    /**
     * qscale factor between P and I-frames
     * If > 0 then the last p frame quantizer will be used (q= lastp_q*factor+offset).
     * If < 0 then normal ratecontrol will be done (q= -normal_q*factor+offset).
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float i_quant_factor;

    /**
     * qscale offset between P and I-frames
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float i_quant_offset;

    /**
     * initial complexity for pass1 ratecontrol
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float rc_initial_cplx;

    /**
     * DCT algorithm, see FF_DCT_* below
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int dct_algo;
#define FF_DCT_AUTO    0
#define FF_DCT_FASTINT 1
#define FF_DCT_INT     2
#define FF_DCT_MMX     3
#define FF_DCT_MLIB    4
#define FF_DCT_ALTIVEC 5
#define FF_DCT_FAAN    6

    /**
     * luminance masking (0-> disabled)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float lumi_masking;

    /**
     * temporary complexity masking (0-> disabled)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float temporal_cplx_masking;

    /**
     * spatial complexity masking (0-> disabled)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float spatial_cplx_masking;

    /**
     * p block masking (0-> disabled)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float p_masking;

    /**
     * darkness masking (0-> disabled)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float dark_masking;


    /* for binary compatibility */
    int unused;

    /**
     * IDCT algorithm, see FF_IDCT_* below.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int idct_algo;
#define FF_IDCT_AUTO          0
#define FF_IDCT_INT           1
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLE        2
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEMMX     3
#define FF_IDCT_LIBMPEG2MMX   4
#define FF_IDCT_PS2           5
#define FF_IDCT_MLIB          6
#define FF_IDCT_ARM           7
#define FF_IDCT_ALTIVEC       8
#define FF_IDCT_SH4           9
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARM     10
#define FF_IDCT_H264          11
#define FF_IDCT_VP3           12
#define FF_IDCT_IPP           13
#define FF_IDCT_XVIDMMX       14
#define FF_IDCT_CAVS          15
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARMV5TE 16
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEARMV6   17
#define FF_IDCT_SIMPLEVIS     18

    /**
     * slice count
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: Set by user (or 0).
     */
    int slice_count;
    /**
     * slice offsets in the frame in bytes
     * - encoding: Set/allocated by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: Set/allocated by user (or NULL).
     */
    int *slice_offset;

    /**
     * error concealment flags
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int error_concealment;
#define FF_EC_GUESS_MVS   1
#define FF_EC_DEBLOCK     2

    /**
     * dsp_mask could be add used to disable unwanted CPU features
     * CPU features (i.e. MMX, SSE. ...)
     *
     * With the FORCE flag you may instead enable given CPU features.
     * (Dangerous: Usable in case of misdetection, improper usage however will
     * result into program crash.)
     */
    unsigned dsp_mask;
#define FF_MM_FORCE    0x80000000 /* Force usage of selected flags (OR) */
    /* lower 16 bits - CPU features */
#define FF_MM_MMX      0x0001 /* standard MMX */
#define FF_MM_3DNOW    0x0004 /* AMD 3DNOW */
#define FF_MM_MMXEXT   0x0002 /* SSE integer functions or AMD MMX ext */
#define FF_MM_SSE      0x0008 /* SSE functions */
#define FF_MM_SSE2     0x0010 /* PIV SSE2 functions */
#define FF_MM_3DNOWEXT 0x0020 /* AMD 3DNowExt */
#define FF_MM_SSE3     0x0040 /* Prescott SSE3 functions */
#define FF_MM_SSSE3    0x0080 /* Conroe SSSE3 functions */
#define FF_MM_IWMMXT   0x0100 /* XScale IWMMXT */

    /**
     * bits per sample/pixel from the demuxer (needed for huffyuv).
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
     int bits_per_sample;

    /**
     * prediction method (needed for huffyuv)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
     int prediction_method;
#define FF_PRED_LEFT   0
#define FF_PRED_PLANE  1
#define FF_PRED_MEDIAN 2

    /**
     * sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
     * Numerator and denominator must be relatively prime and smaller than 256 for some video standards.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;

    /**
     * the picture in the bitstream
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    AVFrame *coded_frame;

    /**
     * debug
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int debug;
#define FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO   1
#define FF_DEBUG_RC          2
#define FF_DEBUG_BITSTREAM   4
#define FF_DEBUG_MB_TYPE     8
#define FF_DEBUG_QP          16
#define FF_DEBUG_MV          32
#define FF_DEBUG_DCT_COEFF   0x00000040
#define FF_DEBUG_SKIP        0x00000080
#define FF_DEBUG_STARTCODE   0x00000100
#define FF_DEBUG_PTS         0x00000200
#define FF_DEBUG_ER          0x00000400
#define FF_DEBUG_MMCO        0x00000800
#define FF_DEBUG_BUGS        0x00001000
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_QP      0x00002000
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MB_TYPE 0x00004000

    /**
     * debug
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int debug_mv;
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_P_FOR  0x00000001 //visualize forward predicted MVs of P frames
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_FOR  0x00000002 //visualize forward predicted MVs of B frames
#define FF_DEBUG_VIS_MV_B_BACK 0x00000004 //visualize backward predicted MVs of B frames

    /**
     * error
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec if flags&CODEC_FLAG_PSNR.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    uint64_t error[4];

    /**
     * minimum MB quantizer
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int mb_qmin;

    /**
     * maximum MB quantizer
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int mb_qmax;

    /**
     * motion estimation comparison function
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int me_cmp;
    /**
     * subpixel motion estimation comparison function
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int me_sub_cmp;
    /**
     * macroblock comparison function (not supported yet)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int mb_cmp;
    /**
     * interlaced DCT comparison function
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int ildct_cmp;
#define FF_CMP_SAD    0
#define FF_CMP_SSE    1
#define FF_CMP_SATD   2
#define FF_CMP_DCT    3
#define FF_CMP_PSNR   4
#define FF_CMP_BIT    5
#define FF_CMP_RD     6
#define FF_CMP_ZERO   7
#define FF_CMP_VSAD   8
#define FF_CMP_VSSE   9
#define FF_CMP_NSSE   10
#define FF_CMP_W53    11
#define FF_CMP_W97    12
#define FF_CMP_DCTMAX 13
#define FF_CMP_DCT264 14
#define FF_CMP_CHROMA 256

    /**
     * ME diamond size & shape
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int dia_size;

    /**
     * amount of previous MV predictors (2a+1 x 2a+1 square)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int last_predictor_count;

    /**
     * prepass for motion estimation
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int pre_me;

    /**
     * motion estimation prepass comparison function
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int me_pre_cmp;

    /**
     * ME prepass diamond size & shape
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int pre_dia_size;

    /**
     * subpel ME quality
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int me_subpel_quality;

    /**
     * callback to negotiate the pixelFormat
     * @param fmt is the list of formats which are supported by the codec,
     * it is terminated by -1 as 0 is a valid format, the formats are ordered by quality.
     * The first is always the native one.
     * @return the chosen format
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user, if not set the native format will be chosen.
     */
    enum PixelFormat (*get_format)(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum PixelFormat * fmt);

    /**
     * DTG active format information (additional aspect ratio
     * information only used in DVB MPEG-2 transport streams)
     * 0 if not set.
     *
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by decoder.
     */
    int dtg_active_format;
#define FF_DTG_AFD_SAME         8
#define FF_DTG_AFD_4_3          9
#define FF_DTG_AFD_16_9         10
#define FF_DTG_AFD_14_9         11
#define FF_DTG_AFD_4_3_SP_14_9  13
#define FF_DTG_AFD_16_9_SP_14_9 14
#define FF_DTG_AFD_SP_4_3       15

    /**
     * maximum motion estimation search range in subpel units
     * If 0 then no limit.
     *
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int me_range;

    /**
     * intra quantizer bias
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int intra_quant_bias;
#define FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS 999999

    /**
     * inter quantizer bias
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int inter_quant_bias;

    /**
     * color table ID
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Which clrtable should be used for 8bit RGB images.
     *             Tables have to be stored somewhere. FIXME
     */
    int color_table_id;

    /**
     * internal_buffer count
     * Don't touch, used by libavcodec default_get_buffer().
     */
    int internal_buffer_count;

    /**
     * internal_buffers
     * Don't touch, used by libavcodec default_get_buffer().
     */
    void *internal_buffer;

#define FF_LAMBDA_SHIFT 7
#define FF_LAMBDA_SCALE (1<<FF_LAMBDA_SHIFT)
#define FF_QP2LAMBDA 118 ///< factor to convert from H.263 QP to lambda
#define FF_LAMBDA_MAX (256*128-1)

#define FF_QUALITY_SCALE FF_LAMBDA_SCALE //FIXME maybe remove
    /**
     * Global quality for codecs which cannot change it per frame.
     * This should be proportional to MPEG-1/2/4 qscale.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int global_quality;

#define FF_CODER_TYPE_VLC       0
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_AC        1
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_RAW       2
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_RLE       3
#define FF_CODER_TYPE_DEFLATE   4
    /**
     * coder type
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int coder_type;

    /**
     * context model
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int context_model;
#if 0
    /**
     *
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    uint8_t * (*realloc)(struct AVCodecContext *s, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
#endif

    /**
     * slice flags
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int slice_flags;
#define SLICE_FLAG_CODED_ORDER    0x0001 ///< draw_horiz_band() is called in coded order instead of display
#define SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_FIELD    0x0002 ///< allow draw_horiz_band() with field slices (MPEG2 field pics)
#define SLICE_FLAG_ALLOW_PLANE    0x0004 ///< allow draw_horiz_band() with 1 component at a time (SVQ1)

    /**
     * XVideo Motion Acceleration
     * - encoding: forbidden
     * - decoding: set by decoder
     */
    int xvmc_acceleration;

    /**
     * macroblock decision mode
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int mb_decision;
#define FF_MB_DECISION_SIMPLE 0        ///< uses mb_cmp
#define FF_MB_DECISION_BITS   1        ///< chooses the one which needs the fewest bits
#define FF_MB_DECISION_RD     2        ///< rate distoration

    /**
     * custom intra quantization matrix
     * - encoding: Set by user, can be NULL.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    uint16_t *intra_matrix;

    /**
     * custom inter quantization matrix
     * - encoding: Set by user, can be NULL.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
    uint16_t *inter_matrix;

    /**
     * fourcc from the AVI stream header (LSB first, so "ABCD" -> ('D'<<24) + ('C'<<16) + ('B'<<8) + 'A').
     * This is used to work around some encoder bugs.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user, will be converted to uppercase by libavcodec during init.
     */
    unsigned int stream_codec_tag;

    /**
     * scene change detection threshold
     * 0 is default, larger means fewer detected scene changes.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int scenechange_threshold;

    /**
     * minimum Lagrange multipler
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int lmin;

    /**
     * maximum Lagrange multipler
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int lmax;

    /**
     * palette control structure
     * - encoding: ??? (no palette-enabled encoder yet)
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    struct AVPaletteControl *palctrl;

    /**
     * noise reduction strength
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int noise_reduction;

    /**
     * Called at the beginning of a frame to get cr buffer for it.
     * Buffer type (size, hints) must be the same. libavcodec won't check it.
     * libavcodec will pass previous buffer in pic, function should return
     * same buffer or new buffer with old frame "painted" into it.
     * If pic.data[0] == NULL must behave like get_buffer().
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec., user can override
     */
    int (*reget_buffer)(struct AVCodecContext *c, AVFrame *pic);

    /**
     * Number of bits which should be loaded into the rc buffer before decoding starts.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int rc_initial_buffer_occupancy;

    /**
     *
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int inter_threshold;

    /**
     * CODEC_FLAG2_*
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int flags2;

    /**
     * Simulates errors in the bitstream to test error concealment.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int error_rate;

    /**
     * MP3 antialias algorithm, see FF_AA_* below.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int antialias_algo;
#define FF_AA_AUTO    0
#define FF_AA_FASTINT 1 //not implemented yet
#define FF_AA_INT     2
#define FF_AA_FLOAT   3
    /**
     * quantizer noise shaping
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int quantizer_noise_shaping;

    /**
     * thread count
     * is used to decide how many independent tasks should be passed to execute()
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int thread_count;

    /**
     * The codec may call this to execute several independent things.
     * It will return only after finishing all tasks.
     * The user may replace this with some multithreaded implementation,
     * the default implementation will execute the parts serially.
     * @param count the number of things to execute
     * - encoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec, user can override.
     */
    int (*execute)(struct AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(struct AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg), void **arg2, int *ret, int count);

    /**
     * thread opaque
     * Can be used by execute() to store some per AVCodecContext stuff.
     * - encoding: set by execute()
     * - decoding: set by execute()
     */
    void *thread_opaque;

    /**
     * Motion estimation threshold below which no motion estimation is
     * performed, but instead the user specified motion vectors are used.
     *
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
     int me_threshold;

    /**
     * Macroblock threshold below which the user specified macroblock types will be used.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
     int mb_threshold;

    /**
     * precision of the intra DC coefficient - 8
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
     int intra_dc_precision;

    /**
     * noise vs. sse weight for the nsse comparsion function
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
     int nsse_weight;

    /**
     * Number of macroblock rows at the top which are skipped.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
     int skip_top;

    /**
     * Number of macroblock rows at the bottom which are skipped.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
     int skip_bottom;

    /**
     * profile
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
     int profile;
#define FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN -99
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_MAIN 0
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LOW  1
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_SSR  2
#define FF_PROFILE_AAC_LTP  3

    /**
     * level
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
     */
     int level;
#define FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN -99

    /**
     * low resolution decoding, 1-> 1/2 size, 2->1/4 size
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
     int lowres;

    /**
     * Bitstream width / height, may be different from width/height if lowres
     * or other things are used.
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user before init if known. Codec should override / dynamically change if needed.
     */
    int coded_width, coded_height;

    /**
     * frame skip threshold
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int frame_skip_threshold;

    /**
     * frame skip factor
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int frame_skip_factor;

    /**
     * frame skip exponent
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int frame_skip_exp;

    /**
     * frame skip comparison function
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int frame_skip_cmp;

    /**
     * Border processing masking, raises the quantizer for mbs on the borders
     * of the picture.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float border_masking;

    /**
     * minimum MB lagrange multipler
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int mb_lmin;

    /**
     * maximum MB lagrange multipler
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int mb_lmax;

    /**
     *
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int me_penalty_compensation;

    /**
     *
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    enum AVDiscard skip_loop_filter;

    /**
     *
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    enum AVDiscard skip_idct;

    /**
     *
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    enum AVDiscard skip_frame;

    /**
     *
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int bidir_refine;

    /**
     *
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int brd_scale;

    /**
     * constant rate factor - quality-based VBR - values ~correspond to qps
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float crf;

    /**
     * constant quantization parameter rate control method
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int cqp;

    /**
     * minimum GOP size
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int keyint_min;

    /**
     * number of reference frames
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int refs;

    /**
     * chroma qp offset from luma
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int chromaoffset;

    /**
     * Influences how often B-frames are used.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int bframebias;

    /**
     * trellis RD quantization
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int trellis;

    /**
     * Reduce fluctuations in qp (before curve compression).
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    float complexityblur;

    /**
     * in-loop deblocking filter alphac0 parameter
     * alpha is in the range -6...6
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int deblockalpha;

    /**
     * in-loop deblocking filter beta parameter
     * beta is in the range -6...6
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int deblockbeta;

    /**
     * macroblock subpartition sizes to consider - p8x8, p4x4, b8x8, i8x8, i4x4
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int partitions;
#define X264_PART_I4X4 0x001  /* Analyse i4x4 */
#define X264_PART_I8X8 0x002  /* Analyse i8x8 (requires 8x8 transform) */
#define X264_PART_P8X8 0x010  /* Analyse p16x8, p8x16 and p8x8 */
#define X264_PART_P4X4 0x020  /* Analyse p8x4, p4x8, p4x4 */
#define X264_PART_B8X8 0x100  /* Analyse b16x8, b8x16 and b8x8 */

    /**
     * direct MV prediction mode - 0 (none), 1 (spatial), 2 (temporal)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int directpred;

    /**
     * Audio cutoff bandwidth (0 means "automatic"), currently used only by FAAC.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int cutoff;

    /**
     * Multiplied by qscale for each frame and added to scene_change_score.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int scenechange_factor;

    /**
     *
     * Note: Value depends upon the compare function used for fullpel ME.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int mv0_threshold;

    /**
     * Adjusts sensitivity of b_frame_strategy 1.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int b_sensitivity;

    /**
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int compression_level;
#define FF_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT -1

    /**
     * Sets whether to use LPC mode - used by FLAC encoder.
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int use_lpc;

    /**
     * LPC coefficient precision - used by FLAC encoder
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int lpc_coeff_precision;

    /**
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int min_prediction_order;

    /**
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int max_prediction_order;

    /**
     * search method for selecting prediction order
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int prediction_order_method;

    /**
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int min_partition_order;

    /**
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int max_partition_order;

    /**
     * GOP timecode frame start number, in non drop frame format
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: unused
     */
    int64_t timecode_frame_start;

    /**
     * Decoder should decode to this many channels if it can (0 for default)
     * - encoding: unused
     * - decoding: Set by user.
     */
    int request_channels;
} AVCodecContext;

/**
 * AVCodec.
 */
typedef struct AVCodec {
    /**
     * Name of the codec implementation.
     * The name is globally unique among encoders and among decoders (but an
     * encoder and a decoder can share the same name).
     * This is the primary way to find a codec from the user perspective.
     */
    const char *name;
    enum CodecType type;
    enum CodecID id;
    int priv_data_size;
    int (*init)(AVCodecContext *);
    int (*encode)(AVCodecContext *, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, void *data);
    int (*close)(AVCodecContext *);
    int (*decode)(AVCodecContext *, void *outdata, int *outdata_size,
                  uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
    int capabilities;
    struct AVCodec *next;
    void (*flush)(AVCodecContext *);
    const AVRational *supported_framerates; ///array of supported framerates, or NULL if any, array is terminated by {0,0}
    const enum PixelFormat *pix_fmts;       ///array of supported pixel formats, or NULL if unknown, array is terminanted by -1
} AVCodec;

/**
 * four components are given, that's all.
 * the last component is alpha
 */
typedef struct AVPicture {
    uint8_t *data[4];
    int linesize[4];       ///< number of bytes per line
} AVPicture;

/**
 * AVPaletteControl
 * This structure defines a method for communicating palette changes
 * between and demuxer and a decoder.
 *
 * @deprecated Use AVPacket to send palette changes instead.
 * This is totally broken.
 */
#define AVPALETTE_SIZE 1024
#define AVPALETTE_COUNT 256
typedef struct AVPaletteControl {

    /* Demuxer sets this to 1 to indicate the palette has changed;
     * decoder resets to 0. */
    int palette_changed;

    /* 4-byte ARGB palette entries, stored in native byte order; note that
     * the individual palette components should be on a 8-bit scale; if
     * the palette data comes from an IBM VGA native format, the component
     * data is probably 6 bits in size and needs to be scaled. */
    unsigned int palette[AVPALETTE_COUNT];

} AVPaletteControl attribute_deprecated;

typedef struct AVSubtitleRect {
    uint16_t x;
    uint16_t y;
    uint16_t w;
    uint16_t h;
    uint16_t nb_colors;
    int linesize;
    uint32_t *rgba_palette;
    uint8_t *bitmap;
} AVSubtitleRect;

typedef struct AVSubtitle {
    uint16_t format; /* 0 = graphics */
    uint32_t start_display_time; /* relative to packet pts, in ms */
    uint32_t end_display_time; /* relative to packet pts, in ms */
    uint32_t num_rects;
    AVSubtitleRect *rects;
} AVSubtitle;


/* resample.c */

struct ReSampleContext;
struct AVResampleContext;

typedef struct ReSampleContext ReSampleContext;

ReSampleContext *audio_resample_init(int output_channels, int input_channels,
                                     int output_rate, int input_rate);
int audio_resample(ReSampleContext *s, short *output, short *input, int nb_samples);
void audio_resample_close(ReSampleContext *s);

struct AVResampleContext *av_resample_init(int out_rate, int in_rate, int filter_length, int log2_phase_count, int linear, double cutoff);
int av_resample(struct AVResampleContext *c, short *dst, short *src, int *consumed, int src_size, int dst_size, int update_ctx);
void av_resample_compensate(struct AVResampleContext *c, int sample_delta, int compensation_distance);
void av_resample_close(struct AVResampleContext *c);

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
/* YUV420 format is assumed ! */

/**
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
typedef struct ImgReSampleContext ImgReSampleContext attribute_deprecated;

/**
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated ImgReSampleContext *img_resample_init(int output_width, int output_height,
                                      int input_width, int input_height);

/**
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated ImgReSampleContext *img_resample_full_init(int owidth, int oheight,
                                      int iwidth, int iheight,
                                      int topBand, int bottomBand,
                                      int leftBand, int rightBand,
                                      int padtop, int padbottom,
                                      int padleft, int padright);

/**
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated void img_resample(struct ImgReSampleContext *s,
                  AVPicture *output, const AVPicture *input);

/**
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated void img_resample_close(struct ImgReSampleContext *s);

#endif

/**
 * Allocate memory for a picture.  Call avpicture_free to free it.
 *
 * @param picture the picture to be filled in
 * @param pix_fmt the format of the picture
 * @param width the width of the picture
 * @param height the height of the picture
 * @return zero if successful, a negative value if not
 */
int avpicture_alloc(AVPicture *picture, int pix_fmt, int width, int height);

/**
 * Free a picture previously allocated by avpicture_alloc().
 *
 * @param picture the AVPicture to be freed
 */
void avpicture_free(AVPicture *picture);

/**
 * Fill in the AVPicture fields.
 * The fields of the given AVPicture are filled in by using the 'ptr' address
 * which points to the image data buffer. Depending on the specified picture
 * format, one or multiple image data pointers and line sizes will be set.
 * If a planar format is specified, several pointers will be set pointing to
 * the different picture planes and the line sizes of the different planes
 * will be stored in the lines_sizes array.
 *
 * @param picture AVPicture whose fields are to be filled in
 * @param ptr Buffer which will contain or contains the actual image data
 * @param pix_fmt The format in which the picture data is stored.
 * @param width the width of the image in pixels
 * @param height the height of the image in pixels
 * @return size of the image data in bytes
 */
int avpicture_fill(AVPicture *picture, uint8_t *ptr,
                   int pix_fmt, int width, int height);
int avpicture_layout(const AVPicture* src, int pix_fmt, int width, int height,
                     unsigned char *dest, int dest_size);

/**
 * Calculate the size in bytes that a picture of the given width and height
 * would occupy if stored in the given picture format.
 *
 * @param pix_fmt the given picture format
 * @param width the width of the image
 * @param height the height of the image
 * @return Image data size in bytes
 */
int avpicture_get_size(int pix_fmt, int width, int height);
void avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(int pix_fmt, int *h_shift, int *v_shift);
const char *avcodec_get_pix_fmt_name(int pix_fmt);
void avcodec_set_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int width, int height);
enum PixelFormat avcodec_get_pix_fmt(const char* name);
unsigned int avcodec_pix_fmt_to_codec_tag(enum PixelFormat p);

#define FF_LOSS_RESOLUTION  0x0001 /**< loss due to resolution change */
#define FF_LOSS_DEPTH       0x0002 /**< loss due to color depth change */
#define FF_LOSS_COLORSPACE  0x0004 /**< loss due to color space conversion */
#define FF_LOSS_ALPHA       0x0008 /**< loss of alpha bits */
#define FF_LOSS_COLORQUANT  0x0010 /**< loss due to color quantization */
#define FF_LOSS_CHROMA      0x0020 /**< loss of chroma (e.g. RGB to gray conversion) */

/**
 * Computes what kind of losses will occur when converting from one specific
 * pixel format to another.
 * When converting from one pixel format to another, information loss may occur.
 * For example, when converting from RGB24 to GRAY, the color information will
 * be lost. Similarly, other losses occur when converting from some formats to
 * other formats. These losses can involve loss of chroma, but also loss of
 * resolution, loss of color depth, loss due to the color space conversion, loss
 * of the alpha bits or loss due to color quantization.
 * avcodec_get_fix_fmt_loss() informs you about the various types of losses
 * which will occur when converting from one pixel format to another.
 *
 * @param[in] dst_pix_fmt destination pixel format
 * @param[in] src_pix_fmt source pixel format
 * @param[in] has_alpha Whether the source pixel format alpha channel is used.
 * @return Combination of flags informing you what kind of losses will occur.
 */
int avcodec_get_pix_fmt_loss(int dst_pix_fmt, int src_pix_fmt,
                             int has_alpha);

/**
 * Finds the best pixel format to convert to given a certain source pixel
 * format.  When converting from one pixel format to another, information loss
 * may occur.  For example, when converting from RGB24 to GRAY, the color
 * information will be lost. Similarly, other losses occur when converting from
 * some formats to other formats. avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt() searches which of
 * the given pixel formats should be used to suffer the least amount of loss.
 * The pixel formats from which it chooses one, are determined by the
 * \p pix_fmt_mask parameter.
 *
 * @code
 * src_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 * pix_fmt_mask = (1 << PIX_FMT_YUV422P) || (1 << PIX_FMT_RGB24);
 * dst_pix_fmt = avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt(pix_fmt_mask, src_pix_fmt, alpha, &loss);
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param[in] pix_fmt_mask bitmask determining which pixel format to choose from
 * @param[in] src_pix_fmt source pixel format
 * @param[in] has_alpha Whether the source pixel format alpha channel is used.
 * @param[out] loss_ptr Combination of flags informing you what kind of losses will occur.
 * @return The best pixel format to convert to or -1 if none was found.
 */
int avcodec_find_best_pix_fmt(int pix_fmt_mask, int src_pix_fmt,
                              int has_alpha, int *loss_ptr);


/**
 * Print in buf the string corresponding to the pixel format with
 * number pix_fmt, or an header if pix_fmt is negative.
 *
 * @param buf[in] the buffer where to write the string
 * @param buf_size[in] the size of buf
 * @param pix_fmt[in] the number of the pixel format to print the corresponding info string, or
 * a negative value to print the corresponding header.
 * Meaningful values for obtaining a pixel format info vary from 0 to PIX_FMT_NB -1.
 */
void avcodec_pix_fmt_string (char *buf, int buf_size, int pix_fmt);

#define FF_ALPHA_TRANSP       0x0001 /* image has some totally transparent pixels */
#define FF_ALPHA_SEMI_TRANSP  0x0002 /* image has some transparent pixels */

/**
 * Tell if an image really has transparent alpha values.
 * @return ored mask of FF_ALPHA_xxx constants
 */
int img_get_alpha_info(const AVPicture *src,
                       int pix_fmt, int width, int height);

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
/**
 * convert among pixel formats
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated int img_convert(AVPicture *dst, int dst_pix_fmt,
                const AVPicture *src, int pix_fmt,
                int width, int height);
#endif

/* deinterlace a picture */
/* deinterlace - if not supported return -1 */
int avpicture_deinterlace(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
                          int pix_fmt, int width, int height);

/* external high level API */

extern AVCodec *first_avcodec;

/* returns LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT constant */
unsigned avcodec_version(void);
/* returns LIBAVCODEC_BUILD constant */
unsigned avcodec_build(void);

/**
 * Initializes libavcodec.
 *
 * @warning This function \e must be called before any other libavcodec
 * function.
 */
void avcodec_init(void);

void register_avcodec(AVCodec *format);

/**
 * Finds a registered encoder with a matching codec ID.
 *
 * @param id CodecID of the requested encoder
 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
 */
AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder(enum CodecID id);

/**
 * Finds a registered encoder with the specified name.
 *
 * @param name name of the requested encoder
 * @return An encoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
 */
AVCodec *avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(const char *name);

/**
 * Finds a registered decoder with a matching codec ID.
 *
 * @param id CodecID of the requested decoder
 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
 */
AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder(enum CodecID id);

/**
 * Finds a registered decoder with the specified name.
 *
 * @param name name of the requested decoder
 * @return A decoder if one was found, NULL otherwise.
 */
AVCodec *avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(const char *name);
void avcodec_string(char *buf, int buf_size, AVCodecContext *enc, int encode);

/**
 * Sets the fields of the given AVCodecContext to default values.
 *
 * @param s The AVCodecContext of which the fields should be set to default values.
 */
void avcodec_get_context_defaults(AVCodecContext *s);

/** THIS FUNCTION IS NOT YET PART OF THE PUBLIC API!
 *  we WILL change its arguments and name a few times! */
void avcodec_get_context_defaults2(AVCodecContext *s, enum CodecType);

/**
 * Allocates an AVCodecContext and sets its fields to default values.  The
 * resulting struct can be deallocated by simply calling av_free().
 *
 * @return An AVCodecContext filled with default values or NULL on failure.
 * @see avcodec_get_context_defaults
 */
AVCodecContext *avcodec_alloc_context(void);

/** THIS FUNCTION IS NOT YET PART OF THE PUBLIC API!
 *  we WILL change its arguments and name a few times! */
AVCodecContext *avcodec_alloc_context2(enum CodecType);

/**
 * Sets the fields of the given AVFrame to default values.
 *
 * @param pic The AVFrame of which the fields should be set to default values.
 */
void avcodec_get_frame_defaults(AVFrame *pic);

/**
 * Allocates an AVFrame and sets its fields to default values.  The resulting
 * struct can be deallocated by simply calling av_free().
 *
 * @return An AVFrame filled with default values or NULL on failure.
 * @see avcodec_get_frame_defaults
 */
AVFrame *avcodec_alloc_frame(void);

int avcodec_default_get_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *pic);
void avcodec_default_release_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *pic);
int avcodec_default_reget_buffer(AVCodecContext *s, AVFrame *pic);
void avcodec_align_dimensions(AVCodecContext *s, int *width, int *height);

/**
 * Checks if the given dimension of a picture is valid, meaning that all
 * bytes of the picture can be addressed with a signed int.
 *
 * @param[in] w Width of the picture.
 * @param[in] h Height of the picture.
 * @return Zero if valid, a negative value if invalid.
 */
int avcodec_check_dimensions(void *av_log_ctx, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
enum PixelFormat avcodec_default_get_format(struct AVCodecContext *s, const enum PixelFormat * fmt);

int avcodec_thread_init(AVCodecContext *s, int thread_count);
void avcodec_thread_free(AVCodecContext *s);
int avcodec_thread_execute(AVCodecContext *s, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2),void **arg, int *ret, int count);
int avcodec_default_execute(AVCodecContext *c, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2),void **arg, int *ret, int count);
//FIXME func typedef

/**
 * Initializes the AVCodecContext to use the given AVCodec. Prior to using this
 * function the context has to be allocated.
 *
 * The functions avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(), avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(),
 * avcodec_find_decoder() and avcodec_find_encoder() provide an easy way for
 * retrieving a codec.
 *
 * @warning This function is not thread safe!
 *
 * @code
 * avcodec_register_all();
 * codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
 * if (!codec)
 *     exit(1);
 *
 * context = avcodec_alloc_context();
 *
 * if (avcodec_open(context, codec) < 0)
 *     exit(1);
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param avctx The context which will be set up to use the given codec.
 * @param codec The codec to use within the context.
 * @return zero on success, a negative value on error
 * @see avcodec_alloc_context, avcodec_find_decoder, avcodec_find_encoder
 */
int avcodec_open(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVCodec *codec);

/**
 * @deprecated Use avcodec_decode_audio2() instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated int avcodec_decode_audio(AVCodecContext *avctx, int16_t *samples,
                         int *frame_size_ptr,
                         uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);

/**
 * Decodes an audio frame from \p buf into \p samples.
 * The avcodec_decode_audio2() function decodes an audio frame from the input
 * buffer \p buf of size \p buf_size. To decode it, it makes use of the
 * audio codec which was coupled with \p avctx using avcodec_open(). The
 * resulting decoded frame is stored in output buffer \p samples.  If no frame
 * could be decompressed, \p frame_size_ptr is zero. Otherwise, it is the
 * decompressed frame size in \e bytes.
 *
 * @warning You \e must set \p frame_size_ptr to the allocated size of the
 * output buffer before calling avcodec_decode_audio2().
 *
 * @warning The input buffer must be \c FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE larger than
 * the actual read bytes because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64
 * bits at once and could read over the end.
 *
 * @warning The end of the input buffer \p buf should be set to 0 to ensure that
 * no overreading happens for damaged MPEG streams.
 *
 * @note You might have to align the input buffer \p buf and output buffer \p
 * samples. The alignment requirements depend on the CPU: On some CPUs it isn't
 * necessary at all, on others it won't work at all if not aligned and on others
 * it will work but it will have an impact on performance. In practice, the
 * bitstream should have 4 byte alignment at minimum and all sample data should
 * be 16 byte aligned unless the CPU doesn't need it (AltiVec and SSE do). If
 * the linesize is not a multiple of 16 then there's no sense in aligning the
 * start of the buffer to 16.
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] samples the output buffer
 * @param[in,out] frame_size_ptr the output buffer size in bytes
 * @param[in] buf the input buffer
 * @param[in] buf_size the input buffer size in bytes
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, otherwise the number of bytes
 * used or zero if no frame could be decompressed.
 */
int avcodec_decode_audio2(AVCodecContext *avctx, int16_t *samples,
                         int *frame_size_ptr,
                         uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);

/**
 * Decodes a video frame from \p buf into \p picture.
 * The avcodec_decode_video() function decodes a video frame from the input
 * buffer \p buf of size \p buf_size. To decode it, it makes use of the
 * video codec which was coupled with \p avctx using avcodec_open(). The
 * resulting decoded frame is stored in \p picture.
 *
 * @warning The input buffer must be \c FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE larger than
 * the actual read bytes because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64
 * bits at once and could read over the end.
 *
 * @warning The end of the input buffer \p buf should be set to 0 to ensure that
 * no overreading happens for damaged MPEG streams.
 *
 * @note You might have to align the input buffer \p buf and output buffer \p
 * samples. The alignment requirements depend on the CPU: on some CPUs it isn't
 * necessary at all, on others it won't work at all if not aligned and on others
 * it will work but it will have an impact on performance. In practice, the
 * bitstream should have 4 byte alignment at minimum and all sample data should
 * be 16 byte aligned unless the CPU doesn't need it (AltiVec and SSE do). If
 * the linesize is not a multiple of 16 then there's no sense in aligning the
 * start of the buffer to 16.
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] picture The AVFrame in which the decoded video frame will be stored.
 * @param[in] buf the input buffer
 * @param[in] buf_size the size of the input buffer in bytes
 * @param[in,out] got_picture_ptr Zero if no frame could be decompressed, otherwise, it is nonzero.
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, otherwise the number of bytes
 * used or zero if no frame could be decompressed.
 */
int avcodec_decode_video(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture,
                         int *got_picture_ptr,
                         uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);

/* Decode a subtitle message. Return -1 if error, otherwise return the
 * number of bytes used. If no subtitle could be decompressed,
 * got_sub_ptr is zero. Otherwise, the subtitle is stored in *sub. */
int avcodec_decode_subtitle(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVSubtitle *sub,
                            int *got_sub_ptr,
                            const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
int avcodec_parse_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t **pdata,
                        int *data_size_ptr,
                        uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);

/**
 * Encodes an audio frame from \p samples into \p buf.
 * The avcodec_encode_audio() function encodes an audio frame from the input
 * buffer \p samples. To encode it, it makes use of the audio codec which was
 * coupled with \p avctx using avcodec_open(). The resulting encoded frame is
 * stored in output buffer \p buf.
 *
 * @note The output buffer should be at least \c FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE bytes large.
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] buf the output buffer
 * @param[in] buf_size the output buffer size
 * @param[in] samples the input buffer containing the samples
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, on succes zero or the number
 * of bytes used from the input buffer.
 */
int avcodec_encode_audio(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                         const short *samples);

/**
 * Encodes a video frame from \p pict into \p buf.
 * The avcodec_encode_video() function encodes a video frame from the input
 * \p pict. To encode it, it makes use of the video codec which was coupled with
 * \p avctx using avcodec_open(). The resulting encoded bytes representing the
 * frame are stored in the output buffer \p buf. The input picture should be
 * stored using a specific format, namely \c avctx.pix_fmt.
 *
 * @param avctx the codec context
 * @param[out] buf the output buffer for the bitstream of encoded frame
 * @param[in] buf_size the size of the output buffer in bytes
 * @param[in] pict the input picture to encode
 * @return On error a negative value is returned, on success zero or the number
 * of bytes used from the input buffer.
 */
int avcodec_encode_video(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                         const AVFrame *pict);
int avcodec_encode_subtitle(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                            const AVSubtitle *sub);

int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx);

void avcodec_register_all(void);

/**
 * Flush buffers, should be called when seeking or when switching to a different stream.
 */
void avcodec_flush_buffers(AVCodecContext *avctx);

void avcodec_default_free_buffers(AVCodecContext *s);

/* misc useful functions */

/**
 * Returns a single letter to describe the given picture type \p pict_type.
 *
 * @param[in] pict_type the picture type
 * @return A single character representing the picture type.
 */
char av_get_pict_type_char(int pict_type);

/**
 * Returns codec bits per sample.
 *
 * @param[in] codec_id the codec
 * @return Number of bits per sample or zero if unknown for the given codec.
 */
int av_get_bits_per_sample(enum CodecID codec_id);

/**
 * Returns sample format bits per sample.
 *
 * @param[in] sample_fmt the sample format
 * @return Number of bits per sample or zero if unknown for the given sample format.
 */
int av_get_bits_per_sample_format(enum SampleFormat sample_fmt);

/* frame parsing */
typedef struct AVCodecParserContext {
    void *priv_data;
    struct AVCodecParser *parser;
    int64_t frame_offset; /* offset of the current frame */
    int64_t cur_offset; /* current offset
                           (incremented by each av_parser_parse()) */
    int64_t last_frame_offset; /* offset of the last frame */
    /* video info */
    int pict_type; /* XXX: Put it back in AVCodecContext. */
    int repeat_pict; /* XXX: Put it back in AVCodecContext. */
    int64_t pts;     /* pts of the current frame */
    int64_t dts;     /* dts of the current frame */

    /* private data */
    int64_t last_pts;
    int64_t last_dts;
    int fetch_timestamp;

#define AV_PARSER_PTS_NB 4
    int cur_frame_start_index;
    int64_t cur_frame_offset[AV_PARSER_PTS_NB];
    int64_t cur_frame_pts[AV_PARSER_PTS_NB];
    int64_t cur_frame_dts[AV_PARSER_PTS_NB];

    int flags;
#define PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES           0x0001

    int64_t offset;      ///< byte offset from starting packet start
    int64_t last_offset;
} AVCodecParserContext;

typedef struct AVCodecParser {
    int codec_ids[5]; /* several codec IDs are permitted */
    int priv_data_size;
    int (*parser_init)(AVCodecParserContext *s);
    int (*parser_parse)(AVCodecParserContext *s,
                        AVCodecContext *avctx,
                        const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                        const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
    void (*parser_close)(AVCodecParserContext *s);
    int (*split)(AVCodecContext *avctx, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size);
    struct AVCodecParser *next;
} AVCodecParser;

extern AVCodecParser *av_first_parser;

void av_register_codec_parser(AVCodecParser *parser);
AVCodecParserContext *av_parser_init(int codec_id);
int av_parser_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
                    AVCodecContext *avctx,
                    uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                    const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                    int64_t pts, int64_t dts);
int av_parser_change(AVCodecParserContext *s,
                     AVCodecContext *avctx,
                     uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe);
void av_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *s);


typedef struct AVBitStreamFilterContext {
    void *priv_data;
    struct AVBitStreamFilter *filter;
    AVCodecParserContext *parser;
    struct AVBitStreamFilterContext *next;
} AVBitStreamFilterContext;


typedef struct AVBitStreamFilter {
    const char *name;
    int priv_data_size;
    int (*filter)(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc,
                  AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                  uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe);
    void (*close)(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc);
    struct AVBitStreamFilter *next;
} AVBitStreamFilter;

void av_register_bitstream_filter(AVBitStreamFilter *bsf);
AVBitStreamFilterContext *av_bitstream_filter_init(const char *name);
int av_bitstream_filter_filter(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc,
                               AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *args,
                               uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
                               const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int keyframe);
void av_bitstream_filter_close(AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsf);


/* memory */

/**
 * Reallocates the given block if it is not large enough, otherwise it
 * does nothing.
 *
 * @see av_realloc
 */
void *av_fast_realloc(void *ptr, unsigned int *size, unsigned int min_size);

/* for static data only */

/**
 * Frees all static arrays and resets their pointers to 0.
 * Call this function to release all statically allocated tables.
 *
 * @deprecated. Code which uses av_free_static is broken/misdesigned
 * and should correctly use static arrays
 *
 */
attribute_deprecated void av_free_static(void);

/**
 * Allocation of static arrays.
 *
 * @warning Do not use for normal allocation.
 *
 * @param[in] size The amount of memory you need in bytes.
 * @return block of memory of the requested size
 * @deprecated. Code which uses av_mallocz_static is broken/misdesigned
 * and should correctly use static arrays
 */
attribute_deprecated void *av_mallocz_static(unsigned int size);

/**
 * Copy image 'src' to 'dst'.
 */
void av_picture_copy(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
              int pix_fmt, int width, int height);

/**
 * Crop image top and left side.
 */
int av_picture_crop(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
             int pix_fmt, int top_band, int left_band);

/**
 * Pad image.
 */
int av_picture_pad(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src, int height, int width, int pix_fmt,
            int padtop, int padbottom, int padleft, int padright, int *color);

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
/**
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated void img_copy(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
              int pix_fmt, int width, int height);

/**
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated int img_crop(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src,
             int pix_fmt, int top_band, int left_band);

/**
 * @deprecated Use the software scaler (swscale) instead.
 */
attribute_deprecated int img_pad(AVPicture *dst, const AVPicture *src, int height, int width, int pix_fmt,
            int padtop, int padbottom, int padleft, int padright, int *color);
#endif

extern unsigned int av_xiphlacing(unsigned char *s, unsigned int v);

/**
 * Parses \p str and put in \p width_ptr and \p height_ptr the detected values.
 *
 * @return 0 in case of a successful parsing, a negative value otherwise
 * @param[in] str the string to parse: it has to be a string in the format
 * <width>x<height> or a valid video frame size abbreviation.
 * @param[in,out] width_ptr pointer to the variable which will contain the detected
 * frame width value
 * @param[in,out] height_ptr pointer to the variable which will contain the detected
 * frame height value
 */
int av_parse_video_frame_size(int *width_ptr, int *height_ptr, const char *str);

/**
 * Parses \p str and put in \p frame_rate the detected values.
 *
 * @return 0 in case of a successful parsing, a negative value otherwise
 * @param[in] str the string to parse: it has to be a string in the format
 * <frame_rate_nom>/<frame_rate_den>, a float number or a valid video rate abbreviation
 * @param[in,out] frame_rate pointer to the AVRational which will contain the detected
 * frame rate
 */
int av_parse_video_frame_rate(AVRational *frame_rate, const char *str);

/* error handling */
#if EINVAL > 0
#define AVERROR(e) (-(e)) /**< Returns a negative error code from a POSIX error code, to return from library functions. */
#define AVUNERROR(e) (-(e)) /**< Returns a POSIX error code from a library function error return value. */
#else
/* Some platforms have E* and errno already negated. */
#define AVERROR(e) (e)
#define AVUNERROR(e) (e)
#endif
#define AVERROR_UNKNOWN     AVERROR(EINVAL)  /**< unknown error */
#define AVERROR_IO          AVERROR(EIO)     /**< I/O error */
#define AVERROR_NUMEXPECTED AVERROR(EDOM)    /**< Number syntax expected in filename. */
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA AVERROR(EINVAL)  /**< invalid data found */
#define AVERROR_NOMEM       AVERROR(ENOMEM)  /**< not enough memory */
#define AVERROR_NOFMT       AVERROR(EILSEQ)  /**< unknown format */
#define AVERROR_NOTSUPP     AVERROR(ENOSYS)  /**< Operation not supported. */
#define AVERROR_NOENT       AVERROR(ENOENT)  /**< No such file or directory. */
#define AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME    -MKTAG('P','A','W','E') /**< Not yet implemented in FFmpeg. Patches welcome. */

#endif /* FFMPEG_AVCODEC_H */