annotate eval.c @ 3990:746a60ba3177 libavcodec

enable CMOV_IS_FAST as its faster or equal speed on every cpu (duron, athlon, PM, P3) from which ive seen benchmarks, it might be slower on P4 but noone has posted benchmarks ...

/*
 * simple arithmetic expression evaluator
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file eval.c
 * simple arithmetic expression evaluator.
 *
 * see http://joe.hotchkiss.com/programming/eval/eval.html
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#ifndef NAN
  #define NAN 0.0/0.0
#endif

#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif

typedef struct Parser{
    int stack_index;
    char *s;
    double *const_value;
    const char **const_name;          // NULL terminated
    double (**func1)(void *, double a); // NULL terminated
    const char **func1_name;          // NULL terminated
    double (**func2)(void *, double a, double b); // NULL terminated
    char **func2_name;          // NULL terminated
    void *opaque;
    char **error;
} Parser;

static double evalExpression(Parser *p);

static int8_t si_prefixes['z' - 'E' + 1]={
    ['y'-'E']= -24,
    ['z'-'E']= -21,
    ['a'-'E']= -18,
    ['f'-'E']= -15,
    ['p'-'E']= -12,
    ['n'-'E']= - 9,
    ['u'-'E']= - 6,
    ['m'-'E']= - 3,
    ['c'-'E']= - 2,
    ['d'-'E']= - 1,
    ['h'-'E']=   2,
    ['k'-'E']=   3,
    ['K'-'E']=   3,
    ['M'-'E']=   6,
    ['G'-'E']=   9,
    ['T'-'E']=  12,
    ['P'-'E']=  15,
    ['E'-'E']=  18,
    ['Z'-'E']=  21,
    ['Y'-'E']=  24,
};

/** strtod() function extended with 'k', 'M', 'G', 'ki', 'Mi', 'Gi' and 'B'
 * postfixes.  This allows using f.e. kB, MiB, G and B as a postfix. This
 * function assumes that the unit of numbers is bits not bytes.
 */
static double av_strtod(const char *name, char **tail) {
    double d;
    char *next;
    d = strtod(name, &next);
    /* if parsing succeeded, check for and interpret postfixes */
    if (next!=name) {

        if(*next >= 'E' && *next <= 'z'){
            int e= si_prefixes[*next - 'E'];
            if(e){
                if(next[1] == 'i'){
                    d*= pow( 2, e/0.3);
                    next+=2;
                }else{
                    d*= pow(10, e);
                    next++;
                }
            }
        }

        if(*next=='B') {
            d*=8;
            *next++;
        }
    }
    /* if requested, fill in tail with the position after the last parsed
       character */
    if (tail)
        *tail = next;
    return d;
}

static int strmatch(const char *s, const char *prefix){
    int i;
    for(i=0; prefix[i]; i++){
        if(prefix[i] != s[i]) return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

static double evalPrimary(Parser *p){
    double d, d2=NAN;
    char *next= p->s;
    int i;

    /* number */
    d= av_strtod(p->s, &next);
    if(next != p->s){
        p->s= next;
        return d;
    }

    /* named constants */
    for(i=0; p->const_name && p->const_name[i]; i++){
        if(strmatch(p->s, p->const_name[i])){
            p->s+= strlen(p->const_name[i]);
            return p->const_value[i];
        }
    }

    p->s= strchr(p->s, '(');
    if(p->s==NULL){
        *p->error = "missing (";
        p->s= next;
        return NAN;
    }
    p->s++; // "("
    d= evalExpression(p);
    if(p->s[0]== ','){
        p->s++; // ","
        d2= evalExpression(p);
    }
    if(p->s[0] != ')'){
        *p->error = "missing )";
        return NAN;
    }
    p->s++; // ")"

         if( strmatch(next, "sinh"  ) ) d= sinh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "cosh"  ) ) d= cosh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "tanh"  ) ) d= tanh(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "sin"   ) ) d= sin(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "cos"   ) ) d= cos(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "tan"   ) ) d= tan(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "exp"   ) ) d= exp(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "log"   ) ) d= log(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "squish") ) d= 1/(1+exp(4*d));
    else if( strmatch(next, "gauss" ) ) d= exp(-d*d/2)/sqrt(2*M_PI);
    else if( strmatch(next, "abs"   ) ) d= fabs(d);
    else if( strmatch(next, "max"   ) ) d= d >  d2 ?   d : d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "min"   ) ) d= d <  d2 ?   d : d2;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gt"    ) ) d= d >  d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "gte"   ) ) d= d >= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lt"    ) ) d= d >  d2 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "lte"   ) ) d= d >= d2 ? 0.0 : 1.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "eq"    ) ) d= d == d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else if( strmatch(next, "("     ) ) d= d;
//    else if( strmatch(next, "l1"    ) ) d= 1 + d2*(d - 1);
//    else if( strmatch(next, "sq01"  ) ) d= (d >= 0.0 && d <=1.0) ? 1.0 : 0.0;
    else{
        for(i=0; p->func1_name && p->func1_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func1_name[i])){
                return p->func1[i](p->opaque, d);
            }
        }

        for(i=0; p->func2_name && p->func2_name[i]; i++){
            if(strmatch(next, p->func2_name[i])){
                return p->func2[i](p->opaque, d, d2);
            }
        }

        *p->error = "unknown function";
        return NAN;
    }

    return d;
}

static double evalPow(Parser *p){
    int sign= (*p->s == '+') - (*p->s == '-');
    p->s += sign&1;
    return (sign|1) * evalPrimary(p);
}

static double evalFactor(Parser *p){
    double ret= evalPow(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='^'){
        p->s++;
        ret= pow(ret, evalPow(p));
    }
    return ret;
}

static double evalTerm(Parser *p){
    double ret= evalFactor(p);
    while(p->s[0]=='*' || p->s[0]=='/'){
        if(*p->s++ == '*') ret*= evalFactor(p);
        else               ret/= evalFactor(p);
    }
    return ret;
}

static double evalExpression(Parser *p){
    double ret= 0;

    if(p->stack_index <= 0) //protect against stack overflows
        return NAN;
    p->stack_index--;

    do{
        ret += evalTerm(p);
    }while(*p->s == '+' || *p->s == '-');

    p->stack_index++;

    return ret;
}

double ff_eval2(char *s, double *const_value, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,
               double (**func2)(void *, double, double), char **func2_name,
               void *opaque, char **error){
    Parser p;

    p.stack_index=100;
    p.s= s;
    p.const_value= const_value;
    p.const_name = const_name;
    p.func1      = func1;
    p.func1_name = func1_name;
    p.func2      = func2;
    p.func2_name = func2_name;
    p.opaque     = opaque;
    p.error= error;

    return evalExpression(&p);
}

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < ((52<<16)+(0<<8)+0)
attribute_deprecated double ff_eval(char *s, double *const_value, const char **const_name,
               double (**func1)(void *, double), const char **func1_name,
               double (**func2)(void *, double, double), char **func2_name,
               void *opaque){
    char *error=NULL;
    double ret;
    ret = ff_eval2(s, const_value, const_name, func1, func1_name, func2, func2_name, opaque, &error);
    if (error)
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error evaluating \"%s\": %s\n", s, error);
    return ret;
}
#endif

#ifdef TEST
#undef printf
static double const_values[]={
    M_PI,
    M_E,
    0
};
static const char *const_names[]={
    "PI",
    "E",
    0
};
main(){
    int i;
    printf("%f == 12.7\n", ff_eval("1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)", const_values, const_names, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));
    printf("%f == 0.931322575\n", ff_eval("80G/80Gi", const_values, const_names, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));

    for(i=0; i<1050; i++){
        START_TIMER
            ff_eval("1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)", const_values, const_names, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        STOP_TIMER("ff_eval")
    }
}
#endif