annotate eval.c @ 11816:7c2369ec6faa libavcodec

ARM: check struct offsets only when they are used The offsets differ depending on configuration, so only check them when they will actually be used. Presently, this is when NEON is enabled.

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Oded Shimon <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * simple arithmetic expression evaluator.
 *
 * see http://joe.hotchkiss.com/programming/eval/eval.html
 */

#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "eval.h"

typedef struct Parser {
    const AVClass *class;
    int stack_index;
    char *s;
    const double *const_values;
    const char * const *const_names;          // NULL terminated
    double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double a);           // NULL terminated
    const char * const *func1_names;          // NULL terminated
    double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double a, double b); // NULL terminated
    const char * const *func2_names;          // NULL terminated
    void *opaque;
    int log_offset;
    void *log_ctx;
#define VARS 10
    double var[VARS];
} Parser;

static const AVClass class = { "Eval", av_default_item_name, NULL, LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, offsetof(Parser,log_offset), offsetof(Parser,log_ctx) };

static const int8_t si_prefixes['z' - 'E' + 1] = {
    ['y'-'E']= -24,
    ['z'-'E']= -21,
    ['a'-'E']= -18,
    ['f'-'E']= -15,
    ['p'-'E']= -12,
    ['n'-'E']= - 9,
    ['u'-'E']= - 6,
    ['m'-'E']= - 3,
    ['c'-'E']= - 2,
    ['d'-'E']= - 1,
    ['h'-'E']=   2,
    ['k'-'E']=   3,
    ['K'-'E']=   3,
    ['M'-'E']=   6,
    ['G'-'E']=   9,
    ['T'-'E']=  12,
    ['P'-'E']=  15,
    ['E'-'E']=  18,
    ['Z'-'E']=  21,
    ['Y'-'E']=  24,
};

double av_strtod(const char *numstr, char **tail)
{
    double d;
    char *next;
    d = strtod(numstr, &next);
    /* if parsing succeeded, check for and interpret postfixes */
    if (next!=numstr) {
        if (*next >= 'E' && *next <= 'z') {
            int e= si_prefixes[*next - 'E'];
            if (e) {
                if (next[1] == 'i') {
                    d*= pow( 2, e/0.3);
                    next+=2;
                } else {
                    d*= pow(10, e);
                    next++;
                }
            }
        }

        if (*next=='B') {
            d*=8;
            next++;
        }
    }
    /* if requested, fill in tail with the position after the last parsed
       character */
    if (tail)
        *tail = next;
    return d;
}

static int strmatch(const char *s, const char *prefix)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; prefix[i]; i++) {
        if (prefix[i] != s[i]) return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

struct AVExpr {
    enum {
        e_value, e_const, e_func0, e_func1, e_func2,
        e_squish, e_gauss, e_ld,
        e_mod, e_max, e_min, e_eq, e_gt, e_gte,
        e_pow, e_mul, e_div, e_add,
        e_last, e_st, e_while,
    } type;
    double value; // is sign in other types
    union {
        int const_index;
        double (*func0)(double);
        double (*func1)(void *, double);
        double (*func2)(void *, double, double);
    } a;
    struct AVExpr *param[2];
};

static double eval_expr(Parser *p, AVExpr *e)
{
    switch (e->type) {
        case e_value:  return e->value;
        case e_const:  return e->value * p->const_values[e->a.const_index];
        case e_func0:  return e->value * e->a.func0(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
        case e_func1:  return e->value * e->a.func1(p->opaque, eval_expr(p, e->param[0]));
        case e_func2:  return e->value * e->a.func2(p->opaque, eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), eval_expr(p, e->param[1]));
        case e_squish: return 1/(1+exp(4*eval_expr(p, e->param[0])));
        case e_gauss: { double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]); return exp(-d*d/2)/sqrt(2*M_PI); }
        case e_ld:     return e->value * p->var[av_clip(eval_expr(p, e->param[0]), 0, VARS-1)];
        case e_while: {
            double d = NAN;
            while (eval_expr(p, e->param[0]))
                d=eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
            return d;
        }
        default: {
            double d = eval_expr(p, e->param[0]);
            double d2 = eval_expr(p, e->param[1]);
            switch (e->type) {
                case e_mod: return e->value * (d - floor(d/d2)*d2);
                case e_max: return e->value * (d >  d2 ?   d : d2);
                case e_min: return e->value * (d <  d2 ?   d : d2);
                case e_eq:  return e->value * (d == d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                case e_gt:  return e->value * (d >  d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                case e_gte: return e->value * (d >= d2 ? 1.0 : 0.0);
                case e_pow: return e->value * pow(d, d2);
                case e_mul: return e->value * (d * d2);
                case e_div: return e->value * (d / d2);
                case e_add: return e->value * (d + d2);
                case e_last:return e->value * d2;
                case e_st : return e->value * (p->var[av_clip(d, 0, VARS-1)]= d2);
            }
        }
    }
    return NAN;
}

static int parse_expr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p);

void ff_free_expr(AVExpr *e)
{
    if (!e) return;
    ff_free_expr(e->param[0]);
    ff_free_expr(e->param[1]);
    av_freep(&e);
}

static int parse_primary(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
{
    AVExpr *d = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVExpr));
    char *next= p->s;
    int ret, i;

    if (!d)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    /* number */
    d->value = av_strtod(p->s, &next);
    if (next != p->s) {
        d->type = e_value;
        p->s= next;
        *e = d;
        return 0;
    }
    d->value = 1;

    /* named constants */
    for (i=0; p->const_names && p->const_names[i]; i++) {
        if (strmatch(p->s, p->const_names[i])) {
            p->s+= strlen(p->const_names[i]);
            d->type = e_const;
            d->a.const_index = i;
            *e = d;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    p->s= strchr(p->s, '(');
    if (p->s==NULL) {
        av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "undefined constant or missing (\n");
        p->s= next;
        ff_free_expr(d);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    p->s++; // "("
    if (*next == '(') { // special case do-nothing
        av_freep(&d);
        if ((ret = parse_expr(&d, p)) < 0)
            return ret;
        if (p->s[0] != ')') {
            av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing )\n");
            ff_free_expr(d);
            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
        }
        p->s++; // ")"
        *e = d;
        return 0;
    }
    if ((ret = parse_expr(&(d->param[0]), p)) < 0) {
        ff_free_expr(d);
        return ret;
    }
    if (p->s[0]== ',') {
        p->s++; // ","
        parse_expr(&d->param[1], p);
    }
    if (p->s[0] != ')') {
        av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing )\n");
        ff_free_expr(d);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }
    p->s++; // ")"

    d->type = e_func0;
         if (strmatch(next, "sinh"  )) d->a.func0 = sinh;
    else if (strmatch(next, "cosh"  )) d->a.func0 = cosh;
    else if (strmatch(next, "tanh"  )) d->a.func0 = tanh;
    else if (strmatch(next, "sin"   )) d->a.func0 = sin;
    else if (strmatch(next, "cos"   )) d->a.func0 = cos;
    else if (strmatch(next, "tan"   )) d->a.func0 = tan;
    else if (strmatch(next, "atan"  )) d->a.func0 = atan;
    else if (strmatch(next, "asin"  )) d->a.func0 = asin;
    else if (strmatch(next, "acos"  )) d->a.func0 = acos;
    else if (strmatch(next, "exp"   )) d->a.func0 = exp;
    else if (strmatch(next, "log"   )) d->a.func0 = log;
    else if (strmatch(next, "abs"   )) d->a.func0 = fabs;
    else if (strmatch(next, "squish")) d->type = e_squish;
    else if (strmatch(next, "gauss" )) d->type = e_gauss;
    else if (strmatch(next, "mod"   )) d->type = e_mod;
    else if (strmatch(next, "max"   )) d->type = e_max;
    else if (strmatch(next, "min"   )) d->type = e_min;
    else if (strmatch(next, "eq"    )) d->type = e_eq;
    else if (strmatch(next, "gte"   )) d->type = e_gte;
    else if (strmatch(next, "gt"    )) d->type = e_gt;
    else if (strmatch(next, "lte"   )) { AVExpr *tmp = d->param[1]; d->param[1] = d->param[0]; d->param[0] = tmp; d->type = e_gt; }
    else if (strmatch(next, "lt"    )) { AVExpr *tmp = d->param[1]; d->param[1] = d->param[0]; d->param[0] = tmp; d->type = e_gte; }
    else if (strmatch(next, "ld"    )) d->type = e_ld;
    else if (strmatch(next, "st"    )) d->type = e_st;
    else if (strmatch(next, "while" )) d->type = e_while;
    else {
        for (i=0; p->func1_names && p->func1_names[i]; i++) {
            if (strmatch(next, p->func1_names[i])) {
                d->a.func1 = p->funcs1[i];
                d->type = e_func1;
                *e = d;
                return 0;
            }
        }

        for (i=0; p->func2_names && p->func2_names[i]; i++) {
            if (strmatch(next, p->func2_names[i])) {
                d->a.func2 = p->funcs2[i];
                d->type = e_func2;
                *e = d;
                return 0;
            }
        }

        av_log(p, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown function\n");
        ff_free_expr(d);
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    }

    *e = d;
    return 0;
}

static AVExpr *new_eval_expr(int type, int value, AVExpr *p0, AVExpr *p1)
{
    AVExpr *e = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVExpr));
    if (!e)
        return NULL;
    e->type     =type   ;
    e->value    =value  ;
    e->param[0] =p0     ;
    e->param[1] =p1     ;
    return e;
}

static int parse_pow(AVExpr **e, Parser *p, int *sign)
{
    *sign= (*p->s == '+') - (*p->s == '-');
    p->s += *sign&1;
    return parse_primary(e, p);
}

static int parse_factor(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
{
    int sign, sign2, ret;
    AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
    if ((ret = parse_pow(&e0, p, &sign)) < 0)
        return ret;
    while(p->s[0]=='^'){
        e1 = e0;
        p->s++;
        if ((ret = parse_pow(&e2, p, &sign2)) < 0) {
            ff_free_expr(e1);
            return ret;
        }
        e0 = new_eval_expr(e_pow, 1, e1, e2);
        if (!e0) {
            ff_free_expr(e1);
            ff_free_expr(e2);
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
        if (e0->param[1]) e0->param[1]->value *= (sign2|1);
    }
    if (e0) e0->value *= (sign|1);

    *e = e0;
    return 0;
}

static int parse_term(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
{
    int ret;
    AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
    if ((ret = parse_factor(&e0, p)) < 0)
        return ret;
    while (p->s[0]=='*' || p->s[0]=='/') {
        int c= *p->s++;
        e1 = e0;
        if ((ret = parse_factor(&e2, p)) < 0) {
            ff_free_expr(e1);
            return ret;
        }
        e0 = new_eval_expr(c == '*' ? e_mul : e_div, 1, e1, e2);
        if (!e0) {
            ff_free_expr(e1);
            ff_free_expr(e2);
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
    }
    *e = e0;
    return 0;
}

static int parse_subexpr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
{
    int ret;
    AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
    if ((ret = parse_term(&e0, p)) < 0)
        return ret;
    while (*p->s == '+' || *p->s == '-') {
        e1 = e0;
        if ((ret = parse_term(&e2, p)) < 0) {
            ff_free_expr(e1);
            return ret;
        }
        e0 = new_eval_expr(e_add, 1, e1, e2);
        if (!e0) {
            ff_free_expr(e1);
            ff_free_expr(e2);
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
    };

    *e = e0;
    return 0;
}

static int parse_expr(AVExpr **e, Parser *p)
{
    int ret;
    AVExpr *e0, *e1, *e2;
    if (p->stack_index <= 0) //protect against stack overflows
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
    p->stack_index--;

    if ((ret = parse_subexpr(&e0, p)) < 0)
        return ret;
    while (*p->s == ';') {
        e1 = e0;
        if ((ret = parse_subexpr(&e2, p)) < 0) {
            ff_free_expr(e1);
            return ret;
        }
        p->s++;
        e0 = new_eval_expr(e_last, 1, e1, e2);
        if (!e0) {
            ff_free_expr(e1);
            ff_free_expr(e2);
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        }
    };

    p->stack_index++;
    *e = e0;
    return 0;
}

static int verify_expr(AVExpr *e)
{
    if (!e) return 0;
    switch (e->type) {
        case e_value:
        case e_const: return 1;
        case e_func0:
        case e_func1:
        case e_squish:
        case e_ld:
        case e_gauss: return verify_expr(e->param[0]);
        default: return verify_expr(e->param[0]) && verify_expr(e->param[1]);
    }
}

int ff_parse_expr(AVExpr **expr, const char *s,
                  const char * const *const_names,
                  const char * const *func1_names, double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double),
                  const char * const *func2_names, double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double, double),
                  int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
{
    Parser p;
    AVExpr *e = NULL;
    char *w = av_malloc(strlen(s) + 1);
    char *wp = w;
    int ret = 0;

    if (!w)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    while (*s)
        if (!isspace(*s++)) *wp++ = s[-1];
    *wp++ = 0;

    p.class      = &class;
    p.stack_index=100;
    p.s= w;
    p.const_names = const_names;
    p.funcs1      = funcs1;
    p.func1_names = func1_names;
    p.funcs2      = funcs2;
    p.func2_names = func2_names;
    p.log_offset = log_offset;
    p.log_ctx    = log_ctx;

    if ((ret = parse_expr(&e, &p)) < 0)
        goto end;
    if (!verify_expr(e)) {
        ff_free_expr(e);
        ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
        goto end;
    }
    *expr = e;
end:
    av_free(w);
    return ret;
}

double ff_eval_expr(AVExpr *e, const double *const_values, void *opaque)
{
    Parser p;

    p.const_values = const_values;
    p.opaque     = opaque;
    return eval_expr(&p, e);
}

int ff_parse_and_eval_expr(double *d, const char *s,
                           const char * const *const_names, const double *const_values,
                           const char * const *func1_names, double (* const *funcs1)(void *, double),
                           const char * const *func2_names, double (* const *funcs2)(void *, double, double),
                           void *opaque, int log_offset, void *log_ctx)
{
    AVExpr *e = NULL;
    int ret = ff_parse_expr(&e, s, const_names, func1_names, funcs1, func2_names, funcs2, log_offset, log_ctx);

    if (ret < 0) {
        *d = NAN;
        return ret;
    }
    *d = ff_eval_expr(e, const_values, opaque);
    ff_free_expr(e);
    return isnan(*d) ? AVERROR(EINVAL) : 0;
}

#ifdef TEST
#undef printf
static double const_values[] = {
    M_PI,
    M_E,
    0
};

static const char *const_names[] = {
    "PI",
    "E",
    0
};

int main(void)
{
    int i;
    double d;
    ff_parse_and_eval_expr(&d, "1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)",
                           const_names, const_values,
                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
    printf("%f == 12.7\n", d);
    ff_parse_and_eval_expr(&d, "80G/80Gi",
                           const_names, const_values,
                           NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
    printf("%f == 0.931322575\n", d);

    for (i=0; i<1050; i++) {
        START_TIMER
            ff_parse_and_eval_expr(&d, "1+(5-2)^(3-1)+1/2+sin(PI)-max(-2.2,-3.1)",
                                   const_names, const_values,
                                   NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
        STOP_TIMER("ff_parse_and_eval_expr")
    }
    return 0;
}
#endif