Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
annotate ratecontrol.c @ 692:852b5a416161 libavcodec
fixing ac prediction encoding with adaptive quantization
author | michaelni |
---|---|
date | Tue, 24 Sep 2002 09:15:46 +0000 |
parents | a1c69cb685b3 |
children | b6a7ff92df57 |
rev | line source |
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329 | 1 /* |
428 | 2 * Rate control for video encoders |
3 * | |
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at> | |
5 * | |
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 * | |
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 * | |
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
19 */ | |
612 | 20 #include <math.h> |
21 #include "common.h" | |
329 | 22 #include "avcodec.h" |
428 | 23 #include "dsputil.h" |
329 | 24 #include "mpegvideo.h" |
25 | |
612 | 26 #undef NDEBUG // allways check asserts, the speed effect is far too small to disable them |
27 #include <assert.h> | |
329 | 28 |
627 | 29 #ifndef M_PI |
30 #define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 | |
31 #endif | |
32 | |
33 #ifndef M_E | |
34 #define M_E 2.718281828 | |
35 #endif | |
36 | |
329 | 37 static int init_pass2(MpegEncContext *s); |
612 | 38 static double get_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double rate_factor, int frame_num); |
329 | 39 |
40 void ff_write_pass1_stats(MpegEncContext *s){ | |
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41 sprintf(s->avctx->stats_out, "in:%d out:%d type:%d q:%f itex:%d ptex:%d mv:%d misc:%d fcode:%d bcode:%d mc-var:%d var:%d icount:%d;\n", |
329 | 42 s->picture_number, s->input_picture_number - s->max_b_frames, s->pict_type, |
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43 s->frame_qscale, s->i_tex_bits, s->p_tex_bits, s->mv_bits, s->misc_bits, |
612 | 44 s->f_code, s->b_code, s->mc_mb_var_sum, s->mb_var_sum, s->i_count); |
329 | 45 } |
46 | |
47 int ff_rate_control_init(MpegEncContext *s) | |
48 { | |
49 RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context; | |
612 | 50 int i; |
329 | 51 emms_c(); |
52 | |
612 | 53 for(i=0; i<5; i++){ |
54 rcc->pred[i].coeff= 7.0; | |
55 rcc->pred[i].count= 1.0; | |
56 | |
57 rcc->pred[i].decay= 0.4; | |
58 rcc->i_cplx_sum [i]= | |
59 rcc->p_cplx_sum [i]= | |
60 rcc->mv_bits_sum[i]= | |
61 rcc->qscale_sum [i]= | |
62 rcc->frame_count[i]= 1; // 1 is better cuz of 1/0 and such | |
63 rcc->last_qscale_for[i]=5; | |
64 } | |
65 rcc->buffer_index= s->avctx->rc_buffer_size/2; | |
66 | |
67 if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2){ | |
329 | 68 int i; |
612 | 69 char *p; |
329 | 70 |
612 | 71 /* find number of pics */ |
72 p= s->avctx->stats_in; | |
73 for(i=-1; p; i++){ | |
74 p= strchr(p+1, ';'); | |
329 | 75 } |
612 | 76 i+= s->max_b_frames; |
77 rcc->entry = (RateControlEntry*)av_mallocz(i*sizeof(RateControlEntry)); | |
78 rcc->num_entries= i; | |
79 | |
80 /* init all to skiped p frames (with b frames we might have a not encoded frame at the end FIXME) */ | |
81 for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){ | |
82 RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i]; | |
83 rce->pict_type= rce->new_pict_type=P_TYPE; | |
84 rce->qscale= rce->new_qscale=2; | |
85 rce->misc_bits= s->mb_num + 10; | |
86 rce->mb_var_sum= s->mb_num*100; | |
87 } | |
88 | |
89 /* read stats */ | |
90 p= s->avctx->stats_in; | |
91 for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries - s->max_b_frames; i++){ | |
329 | 92 RateControlEntry *rce; |
93 int picture_number; | |
94 int e; | |
612 | 95 char *next; |
96 | |
97 next= strchr(p, ';'); | |
98 if(next){ | |
99 (*next)=0; //sscanf in unbelieavle slow on looong strings //FIXME copy / dont write | |
100 next++; | |
101 } | |
102 e= sscanf(p, " in:%d ", &picture_number); | |
103 | |
104 assert(picture_number >= 0); | |
105 assert(picture_number < rcc->num_entries); | |
329 | 106 rce= &rcc->entry[picture_number]; |
612 | 107 |
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108 e+=sscanf(p, " in:%*d out:%*d type:%d q:%f itex:%d ptex:%d mv:%d misc:%d fcode:%d bcode:%d mc-var:%d var:%d icount:%d", |
612 | 109 &rce->pict_type, &rce->qscale, &rce->i_tex_bits, &rce->p_tex_bits, &rce->mv_bits, &rce->misc_bits, |
110 &rce->f_code, &rce->b_code, &rce->mc_mb_var_sum, &rce->mb_var_sum, &rce->i_count); | |
111 if(e!=12){ | |
112 fprintf(stderr, "statistics are damaged at line %d, parser out=%d\n", i, e); | |
329 | 113 return -1; |
114 } | |
612 | 115 p= next; |
329 | 116 } |
117 | |
118 if(init_pass2(s) < 0) return -1; | |
119 } | |
120 | |
612 | 121 if(!(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)){ |
122 | |
123 rcc->short_term_qsum=0.001; | |
124 rcc->short_term_qcount=0.001; | |
329 | 125 |
612 | 126 rcc->pass1_bits =0.001; |
127 rcc->pass1_wanted_bits=0.001; | |
128 | |
129 /* init stuff with the user specified complexity */ | |
130 if(s->avctx->rc_initial_cplx){ | |
131 for(i=0; i<60*30; i++){ | |
132 double bits= s->avctx->rc_initial_cplx * (i/10000.0 + 1.0)*s->mb_num; | |
133 RateControlEntry rce; | |
134 double q; | |
135 | |
136 if (i%((s->gop_size+3)/4)==0) rce.pict_type= I_TYPE; | |
137 else if(i%(s->max_b_frames+1)) rce.pict_type= B_TYPE; | |
138 else rce.pict_type= P_TYPE; | |
139 | |
140 rce.new_pict_type= rce.pict_type; | |
141 rce.mc_mb_var_sum= bits*s->mb_num/100000; | |
142 rce.mb_var_sum = s->mb_num; | |
143 rce.qscale = 2; | |
144 rce.f_code = 2; | |
145 rce.b_code = 1; | |
146 rce.misc_bits= 1; | |
329 | 147 |
612 | 148 if(s->pict_type== I_TYPE){ |
149 rce.i_count = s->mb_num; | |
150 rce.i_tex_bits= bits; | |
151 rce.p_tex_bits= 0; | |
152 rce.mv_bits= 0; | |
153 }else{ | |
154 rce.i_count = 0; //FIXME we do know this approx | |
155 rce.i_tex_bits= 0; | |
156 rce.p_tex_bits= bits*0.9; | |
157 rce.mv_bits= bits*0.1; | |
158 } | |
159 rcc->i_cplx_sum [rce.pict_type] += rce.i_tex_bits*rce.qscale; | |
160 rcc->p_cplx_sum [rce.pict_type] += rce.p_tex_bits*rce.qscale; | |
161 rcc->mv_bits_sum[rce.pict_type] += rce.mv_bits; | |
162 rcc->frame_count[rce.pict_type] ++; | |
329 | 163 |
612 | 164 bits= rce.i_tex_bits + rce.p_tex_bits; |
165 | |
166 q= get_qscale(s, &rce, rcc->pass1_wanted_bits/rcc->pass1_bits, i); | |
167 rcc->pass1_wanted_bits+= s->bit_rate/(s->frame_rate / (double)FRAME_RATE_BASE); | |
168 } | |
169 } | |
170 | |
171 } | |
172 | |
329 | 173 return 0; |
174 } | |
175 | |
176 void ff_rate_control_uninit(MpegEncContext *s) | |
177 { | |
178 RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context; | |
179 emms_c(); | |
180 | |
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181 av_freep(&rcc->entry); |
329 | 182 } |
183 | |
612 | 184 static inline double qp2bits(RateControlEntry *rce, double qp){ |
185 if(qp<=0.0){ | |
186 fprintf(stderr, "qp<=0.0\n"); | |
187 } | |
188 return rce->qscale * (double)(rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits+1)/ qp; | |
189 } | |
190 | |
191 static inline double bits2qp(RateControlEntry *rce, double bits){ | |
192 if(bits<0.9){ | |
193 fprintf(stderr, "bits<0.9\n"); | |
194 } | |
195 return rce->qscale * (double)(rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits+1)/ bits; | |
196 } | |
197 | |
198 static void update_rc_buffer(MpegEncContext *s, int frame_size){ | |
199 RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context; | |
200 const double fps= (double)s->frame_rate / FRAME_RATE_BASE; | |
201 const double buffer_size= s->avctx->rc_buffer_size; | |
202 const double min_rate= s->avctx->rc_min_rate/fps; | |
203 const double max_rate= s->avctx->rc_max_rate/fps; | |
204 | |
205 if(buffer_size){ | |
206 rcc->buffer_index-= frame_size; | |
207 if(rcc->buffer_index < buffer_size/2 /*FIXME /2 */ || min_rate==0){ | |
208 rcc->buffer_index+= max_rate; | |
209 if(rcc->buffer_index >= buffer_size) | |
210 rcc->buffer_index= buffer_size-1; | |
211 }else{ | |
212 rcc->buffer_index+= min_rate; | |
213 } | |
214 | |
215 if(rcc->buffer_index < 0) | |
216 fprintf(stderr, "rc buffer underflow\n"); | |
217 if(rcc->buffer_index >= s->avctx->rc_buffer_size) | |
218 fprintf(stderr, "rc buffer overflow\n"); | |
219 } | |
220 } | |
221 | |
222 /** | |
223 * modifies the bitrate curve from pass1 for one frame | |
224 */ | |
225 static double get_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double rate_factor, int frame_num){ | |
226 RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context; | |
227 double q, bits; | |
228 const int pict_type= rce->new_pict_type; | |
229 const double mb_num= s->mb_num; | |
230 int i; | |
231 | |
232 double const_values[]={ | |
233 M_PI, | |
234 M_E, | |
235 rce->i_tex_bits*rce->qscale, | |
236 rce->p_tex_bits*rce->qscale, | |
237 (rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits)*(double)rce->qscale, | |
238 rce->mv_bits/mb_num, | |
239 rce->pict_type == B_TYPE ? (rce->f_code + rce->b_code)*0.5 : rce->f_code, | |
240 rce->i_count/mb_num, | |
241 rce->mc_mb_var_sum/mb_num, | |
242 rce->mb_var_sum/mb_num, | |
243 rce->pict_type == I_TYPE, | |
244 rce->pict_type == P_TYPE, | |
245 rce->pict_type == B_TYPE, | |
246 rcc->qscale_sum[pict_type] / (double)rcc->frame_count[pict_type], | |
247 s->qcompress, | |
248 /* rcc->last_qscale_for[I_TYPE], | |
249 rcc->last_qscale_for[P_TYPE], | |
250 rcc->last_qscale_for[B_TYPE], | |
251 rcc->next_non_b_qscale,*/ | |
252 rcc->i_cplx_sum[I_TYPE] / (double)rcc->frame_count[I_TYPE], | |
253 rcc->i_cplx_sum[P_TYPE] / (double)rcc->frame_count[P_TYPE], | |
254 rcc->p_cplx_sum[P_TYPE] / (double)rcc->frame_count[P_TYPE], | |
255 rcc->p_cplx_sum[B_TYPE] / (double)rcc->frame_count[B_TYPE], | |
256 (rcc->i_cplx_sum[pict_type] + rcc->p_cplx_sum[pict_type]) / (double)rcc->frame_count[pict_type], | |
257 0 | |
258 }; | |
259 char *const_names[]={ | |
260 "PI", | |
261 "E", | |
262 "iTex", | |
263 "pTex", | |
264 "tex", | |
265 "mv", | |
266 "fCode", | |
267 "iCount", | |
268 "mcVar", | |
269 "var", | |
270 "isI", | |
271 "isP", | |
272 "isB", | |
273 "avgQP", | |
274 "qComp", | |
275 /* "lastIQP", | |
276 "lastPQP", | |
277 "lastBQP", | |
278 "nextNonBQP",*/ | |
279 "avgIITex", | |
280 "avgPITex", | |
281 "avgPPTex", | |
282 "avgBPTex", | |
283 "avgTex", | |
284 NULL | |
285 }; | |
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286 static double (*func1[])(void *, double)={ |
612 | 287 bits2qp, |
288 qp2bits, | |
289 NULL | |
290 }; | |
291 char *func1_names[]={ | |
292 "bits2qp", | |
293 "qp2bits", | |
294 NULL | |
295 }; | |
296 | |
297 bits= ff_eval(s->avctx->rc_eq, const_values, const_names, func1, func1_names, NULL, NULL, rce); | |
298 | |
299 rcc->pass1_bits+= bits; | |
300 bits*=rate_factor; | |
301 if(bits<0.0) bits=0.0; | |
302 bits+= 1.0; //avoid 1/0 issues | |
303 | |
304 /* user override */ | |
305 for(i=0; i<s->avctx->rc_override_count; i++){ | |
306 RcOverride *rco= s->avctx->rc_override; | |
307 if(rco[i].start_frame > frame_num) continue; | |
308 if(rco[i].end_frame < frame_num) continue; | |
309 | |
310 if(rco[i].qscale) | |
311 bits= qp2bits(rce, rco[i].qscale); //FIXME move at end to really force it? | |
312 else | |
313 bits*= rco[i].quality_factor; | |
314 } | |
315 | |
316 q= bits2qp(rce, bits); | |
317 | |
318 /* I/B difference */ | |
319 if (pict_type==I_TYPE && s->avctx->i_quant_factor<0.0) | |
320 q= -q*s->avctx->i_quant_factor + s->avctx->i_quant_offset; | |
321 else if(pict_type==B_TYPE && s->avctx->b_quant_factor<0.0) | |
322 q= -q*s->avctx->b_quant_factor + s->avctx->b_quant_offset; | |
679 | 323 |
324 return q; | |
325 } | |
326 | |
327 static double get_diff_limited_q(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double q){ | |
328 RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context; | |
329 AVCodecContext *a= s->avctx; | |
330 const int pict_type= rce->new_pict_type; | |
331 const double last_p_q = rcc->last_qscale_for[P_TYPE]; | |
332 const double last_non_b_q= rcc->last_qscale_for[rcc->last_non_b_pict_type]; | |
333 | |
334 if (pict_type==I_TYPE && (a->i_quant_factor>0.0 || rcc->last_non_b_pict_type==P_TYPE)) | |
335 q= last_p_q *ABS(a->i_quant_factor) + a->i_quant_offset; | |
336 else if(pict_type==B_TYPE && a->b_quant_factor>0.0) | |
337 q= last_non_b_q* a->b_quant_factor + a->b_quant_offset; | |
338 | |
612 | 339 /* last qscale / qdiff stuff */ |
679 | 340 if(rcc->last_non_b_pict_type==pict_type || pict_type!=I_TYPE){ |
341 double last_q= rcc->last_qscale_for[pict_type]; | |
342 if (q > last_q + a->max_qdiff) q= last_q + a->max_qdiff; | |
343 else if(q < last_q - a->max_qdiff) q= last_q - a->max_qdiff; | |
344 } | |
612 | 345 |
346 rcc->last_qscale_for[pict_type]= q; //Note we cant do that after blurring | |
347 | |
679 | 348 if(pict_type!=B_TYPE) |
349 rcc->last_non_b_pict_type= pict_type; | |
350 | |
612 | 351 return q; |
352 } | |
353 | |
354 /** | |
355 * gets the qmin & qmax for pict_type | |
356 */ | |
357 static void get_qminmax(int *qmin_ret, int *qmax_ret, MpegEncContext *s, int pict_type){ | |
358 int qmin= s->qmin; | |
359 int qmax= s->qmax; | |
360 | |
361 if(pict_type==B_TYPE){ | |
362 qmin= (int)(qmin*ABS(s->avctx->b_quant_factor)+s->avctx->b_quant_offset + 0.5); | |
363 qmax= (int)(qmax*ABS(s->avctx->b_quant_factor)+s->avctx->b_quant_offset + 0.5); | |
364 }else if(pict_type==I_TYPE){ | |
365 qmin= (int)(qmin*ABS(s->avctx->i_quant_factor)+s->avctx->i_quant_offset + 0.5); | |
366 qmax= (int)(qmax*ABS(s->avctx->i_quant_factor)+s->avctx->i_quant_offset + 0.5); | |
367 } | |
368 | |
369 if(qmin<1) qmin=1; | |
370 if(qmin==1 && s->qmin>1) qmin=2; //avoid qmin=1 unless the user wants qmin=1 | |
371 | |
372 if(qmin<3 && s->max_qcoeff<=128 && pict_type==I_TYPE) qmin=3; //reduce cliping problems | |
373 | |
374 if(qmax>31) qmax=31; | |
375 if(qmax<=qmin) qmax= qmin= (qmax+qmin+1)>>1; | |
376 | |
377 *qmin_ret= qmin; | |
378 *qmax_ret= qmax; | |
379 } | |
380 | |
381 static double modify_qscale(MpegEncContext *s, RateControlEntry *rce, double q, int frame_num){ | |
382 RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context; | |
383 int qmin, qmax; | |
384 double bits; | |
385 const int pict_type= rce->new_pict_type; | |
386 const double buffer_size= s->avctx->rc_buffer_size; | |
387 const double min_rate= s->avctx->rc_min_rate; | |
388 const double max_rate= s->avctx->rc_max_rate; | |
389 | |
390 get_qminmax(&qmin, &qmax, s, pict_type); | |
391 | |
392 /* modulation */ | |
393 if(s->avctx->rc_qmod_freq && frame_num%s->avctx->rc_qmod_freq==0 && pict_type==P_TYPE) | |
394 q*= s->avctx->rc_qmod_amp; | |
395 | |
396 bits= qp2bits(rce, q); | |
678 | 397 //printf("q:%f\n", q); |
612 | 398 /* buffer overflow/underflow protection */ |
399 if(buffer_size){ | |
679 | 400 double expected_size= rcc->buffer_index; |
612 | 401 |
402 if(min_rate){ | |
679 | 403 double d= 2*(buffer_size - expected_size)/buffer_size; |
612 | 404 if(d>1.0) d=1.0; |
678 | 405 else if(d<0.0001) d=0.0001; |
406 q*= pow(d, 1.0/s->avctx->rc_buffer_aggressivity); | |
679 | 407 |
408 q= MIN(q, bits2qp(rce, MAX((min_rate - buffer_size + rcc->buffer_index)*2, 1))); | |
612 | 409 } |
410 | |
411 if(max_rate){ | |
412 double d= 2*expected_size/buffer_size; | |
413 if(d>1.0) d=1.0; | |
678 | 414 else if(d<0.0001) d=0.0001; |
415 q/= pow(d, 1.0/s->avctx->rc_buffer_aggressivity); | |
679 | 416 |
417 q= MAX(q, bits2qp(rce, MAX(rcc->buffer_index/2, 1))); | |
612 | 418 } |
419 } | |
678 | 420 //printf("q:%f max:%f min:%f size:%f index:%d bits:%f agr:%f\n", q,max_rate, min_rate, buffer_size, rcc->buffer_index, bits, s->avctx->rc_buffer_aggressivity); |
615 | 421 if(s->avctx->rc_qsquish==0.0 || qmin==qmax){ |
612 | 422 if (q<qmin) q=qmin; |
423 else if(q>qmax) q=qmax; | |
424 }else{ | |
425 double min2= log(qmin); | |
426 double max2= log(qmax); | |
427 | |
428 q= log(q); | |
429 q= (q - min2)/(max2-min2) - 0.5; | |
430 q*= -4.0; | |
431 q= 1.0/(1.0 + exp(q)); | |
432 q= q*(max2-min2) + min2; | |
433 | |
434 q= exp(q); | |
435 } | |
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436 |
612 | 437 return q; |
438 } | |
439 | |
329 | 440 //---------------------------------- |
441 // 1 Pass Code | |
442 | |
612 | 443 static double predict_size(Predictor *p, double q, double var) |
329 | 444 { |
445 return p->coeff*var / (q*p->count); | |
446 } | |
447 | |
612 | 448 static double predict_qp(Predictor *p, double size, double var) |
449 { | |
450 //printf("coeff:%f, count:%f, var:%f, size:%f//\n", p->coeff, p->count, var, size); | |
451 return p->coeff*var / (size*p->count); | |
452 } | |
453 | |
329 | 454 static void update_predictor(Predictor *p, double q, double var, double size) |
455 { | |
456 double new_coeff= size*q / (var + 1); | |
612 | 457 if(var<10) return; |
329 | 458 |
459 p->count*= p->decay; | |
460 p->coeff*= p->decay; | |
461 p->count++; | |
462 p->coeff+= new_coeff; | |
463 } | |
464 | |
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465 static void adaptive_quantization(MpegEncContext *s, double q){ |
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466 int i; |
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467 const float lumi_masking= s->avctx->lumi_masking / (128.0*128.0); |
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468 const float temp_cplx_masking= s->avctx->temporal_cplx_masking; |
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469 const float spatial_cplx_masking = s->avctx->spatial_cplx_masking; |
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470 const float p_masking = s->avctx->p_masking; |
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471 float bits_sum= 0.0; |
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472 float cplx_sum= 0.0; |
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473 float cplx_tab[s->mb_num]; |
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474 float bits_tab[s->mb_num]; |
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475 const int qmin= 2; //s->avctx->mb_qmin; |
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476 const int qmax= 31; //s->avctx->mb_qmax; |
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477 |
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478 for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){ |
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479 float temp_cplx= sqrt(s->mc_mb_var[i]); |
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480 float spat_cplx= sqrt(s->mb_var[i]); |
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481 const int lumi= s->mb_mean[i]; |
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482 float bits, cplx, factor; |
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483 |
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484 if(spat_cplx < q/3) spat_cplx= q/3; //FIXME finetune |
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485 if(temp_cplx < q/3) temp_cplx= q/3; //FIXME finetune |
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486 |
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487 if((s->mb_type[i]&MB_TYPE_INTRA)){//FIXME hq mode |
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488 cplx= spat_cplx; |
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489 factor= 1.0 + p_masking; |
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490 }else{ |
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491 cplx= temp_cplx; |
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492 factor= pow(temp_cplx, - temp_cplx_masking); |
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493 } |
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494 factor*=pow(spat_cplx, - spatial_cplx_masking); |
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495 factor*= (1.0 - (lumi-128)*(lumi-128)*lumi_masking); |
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496 |
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497 if(factor<0.00001) factor= 0.00001; |
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498 |
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499 bits= cplx*factor; |
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500 cplx_sum+= cplx; |
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501 bits_sum+= bits; |
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502 cplx_tab[i]= cplx; |
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503 bits_tab[i]= bits; |
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504 } |
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505 |
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506 /* handle qmin/qmax cliping */ |
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507 if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_NORMALIZE_AQP){ |
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508 for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){ |
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509 float newq= q*cplx_tab[i]/bits_tab[i]; |
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510 newq*= bits_sum/cplx_sum; |
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511 |
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512 if (newq > qmax){ |
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513 bits_sum -= bits_tab[i]; |
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514 cplx_sum -= cplx_tab[i]*q/qmax; |
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515 } |
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516 else if(newq < qmin){ |
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517 bits_sum -= bits_tab[i]; |
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518 cplx_sum -= cplx_tab[i]*q/qmin; |
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519 } |
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520 } |
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521 } |
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522 |
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523 for(i=0; i<s->mb_num; i++){ |
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524 float newq= q*cplx_tab[i]/bits_tab[i]; |
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525 int intq; |
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526 |
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527 if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_NORMALIZE_AQP){ |
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528 newq*= bits_sum/cplx_sum; |
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529 } |
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530 |
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531 if(i && ABS(s->qscale_table[i-1] - newq)<0.75) |
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532 intq= s->qscale_table[i-1]; |
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533 else |
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534 intq= (int)(newq + 0.5); |
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535 |
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536 if (intq > qmax) intq= qmax; |
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537 else if(intq < qmin) intq= qmin; |
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538 //if(i%s->mb_width==0) printf("\n"); |
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539 //printf("%2d%3d ", intq, ff_sqrt(s->mc_mb_var[i])); |
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540 s->qscale_table[i]= intq; |
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541 } |
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542 } |
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543 |
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544 float ff_rate_estimate_qscale(MpegEncContext *s) |
329 | 545 { |
546 float q; | |
690
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547 int qmin, qmax; |
329 | 548 float br_compensation; |
549 double diff; | |
550 double short_term_q; | |
551 double fps; | |
612 | 552 int picture_number= s->picture_number; |
329 | 553 int64_t wanted_bits; |
612 | 554 RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context; |
555 RateControlEntry local_rce, *rce; | |
556 double bits; | |
557 double rate_factor; | |
558 int var; | |
559 const int pict_type= s->pict_type; | |
329 | 560 emms_c(); |
561 | |
612 | 562 get_qminmax(&qmin, &qmax, s, pict_type); |
563 | |
329 | 564 fps= (double)s->frame_rate / FRAME_RATE_BASE; |
678 | 565 //printf("input_pic_num:%d pic_num:%d frame_rate:%d\n", s->input_picture_number, s->picture_number, s->frame_rate); |
329 | 566 /* update predictors */ |
567 if(picture_number>2){ | |
612 | 568 const int last_var= s->last_pict_type == I_TYPE ? rcc->last_mb_var_sum : rcc->last_mc_mb_var_sum; |
569 update_predictor(&rcc->pred[s->last_pict_type], rcc->last_qscale, sqrt(last_var), s->frame_bits); | |
329 | 570 } |
571 | |
612 | 572 if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2){ |
573 assert(picture_number>=0); | |
574 assert(picture_number<rcc->num_entries); | |
575 rce= &rcc->entry[picture_number]; | |
576 wanted_bits= rce->expected_bits; | |
577 }else{ | |
578 rce= &local_rce; | |
579 wanted_bits= (uint64_t)(s->bit_rate*(double)picture_number/fps); | |
329 | 580 } |
581 | |
582 diff= s->total_bits - wanted_bits; | |
583 br_compensation= (s->bit_rate_tolerance - diff)/s->bit_rate_tolerance; | |
584 if(br_compensation<=0.0) br_compensation=0.001; | |
612 | 585 |
586 var= pict_type == I_TYPE ? s->mb_var_sum : s->mc_mb_var_sum; | |
587 | |
588 if(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS2){ | |
589 if(pict_type!=I_TYPE) | |
590 assert(pict_type == rce->new_pict_type); | |
591 | |
592 q= rce->new_qscale / br_compensation; | |
593 //printf("%f %f %f last:%d var:%d type:%d//\n", q, rce->new_qscale, br_compensation, s->frame_bits, var, pict_type); | |
594 }else{ | |
595 rce->pict_type= | |
596 rce->new_pict_type= pict_type; | |
597 rce->mc_mb_var_sum= s->mc_mb_var_sum; | |
598 rce->mb_var_sum = s-> mb_var_sum; | |
599 rce->qscale = 2; | |
600 rce->f_code = s->f_code; | |
601 rce->b_code = s->b_code; | |
602 rce->misc_bits= 1; | |
603 | |
604 if(picture_number>0) | |
605 update_rc_buffer(s, s->frame_bits); | |
606 | |
607 bits= predict_size(&rcc->pred[pict_type], rce->qscale, sqrt(var)); | |
608 if(pict_type== I_TYPE){ | |
609 rce->i_count = s->mb_num; | |
610 rce->i_tex_bits= bits; | |
611 rce->p_tex_bits= 0; | |
612 rce->mv_bits= 0; | |
613 }else{ | |
614 rce->i_count = 0; //FIXME we do know this approx | |
615 rce->i_tex_bits= 0; | |
616 rce->p_tex_bits= bits*0.9; | |
617 | |
618 rce->mv_bits= bits*0.1; | |
619 } | |
620 rcc->i_cplx_sum [pict_type] += rce->i_tex_bits*rce->qscale; | |
621 rcc->p_cplx_sum [pict_type] += rce->p_tex_bits*rce->qscale; | |
622 rcc->mv_bits_sum[pict_type] += rce->mv_bits; | |
623 rcc->frame_count[pict_type] ++; | |
624 | |
625 bits= rce->i_tex_bits + rce->p_tex_bits; | |
626 rate_factor= rcc->pass1_wanted_bits/rcc->pass1_bits * br_compensation; | |
627 | |
628 q= get_qscale(s, rce, rate_factor, picture_number); | |
629 | |
615 | 630 assert(q>0.0); |
612 | 631 //printf("%f ", q); |
679 | 632 q= get_diff_limited_q(s, rce, q); |
612 | 633 //printf("%f ", q); |
634 assert(q>0.0); | |
635 | |
636 if(pict_type==P_TYPE || s->intra_only){ //FIXME type dependant blur like in 2-pass | |
637 rcc->short_term_qsum*=s->qblur; | |
638 rcc->short_term_qcount*=s->qblur; | |
639 | |
640 rcc->short_term_qsum+= q; | |
641 rcc->short_term_qcount++; | |
642 //printf("%f ", q); | |
643 q= short_term_q= rcc->short_term_qsum/rcc->short_term_qcount; | |
644 //printf("%f ", q); | |
645 } | |
678 | 646 assert(q>0.0); |
647 | |
612 | 648 q= modify_qscale(s, rce, q, picture_number); |
649 | |
650 rcc->pass1_wanted_bits+= s->bit_rate/fps; | |
651 | |
615 | 652 assert(q>0.0); |
612 | 653 } |
654 //printf("qmin:%d, qmax:%d, q:%f\n", qmin, qmax, q); | |
655 | |
656 | |
657 if (q<qmin) q=qmin; | |
658 else if(q>qmax) q=qmax; | |
659 | |
660 // printf("%f %d %d %d\n", q, picture_number, (int)wanted_bits, (int)s->total_bits); | |
661 | |
329 | 662 //printf("%f %f %f\n", q, br_compensation, short_term_q); |
690
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663 |
679 | 664 //printf("q:%d diff:%d comp:%f st_q:%f last_size:%d type:%d\n", qscale, (int)diff, br_compensation, |
665 // short_term_q, s->frame_bits, pict_type); | |
329 | 666 //printf("%d %d\n", s->bit_rate, (int)fps); |
612 | 667 |
690
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668 if(s->adaptive_quant) |
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669 adaptive_quantization(s, q); |
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670 else |
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671 q= (int)(q + 0.5); |
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672 |
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673 rcc->last_qscale= q; |
612 | 674 rcc->last_mc_mb_var_sum= s->mc_mb_var_sum; |
675 rcc->last_mb_var_sum= s->mb_var_sum; | |
690
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676 return q; |
329 | 677 } |
678 | |
679 //---------------------------------------------- | |
680 // 2-Pass code | |
681 | |
682 static int init_pass2(MpegEncContext *s) | |
683 { | |
684 RateControlContext *rcc= &s->rc_context; | |
685 int i; | |
686 double fps= (double)s->frame_rate / FRAME_RATE_BASE; | |
687 double complexity[5]={0,0,0,0,0}; // aproximate bits at quant=1 | |
688 double avg_quantizer[5]; | |
689 uint64_t const_bits[5]={0,0,0,0,0}; // quantizer idependant bits | |
690 uint64_t available_bits[5]; | |
691 uint64_t all_const_bits; | |
692 uint64_t all_available_bits= (uint64_t)(s->bit_rate*(double)rcc->num_entries/fps); | |
693 double rate_factor=0; | |
694 double step; | |
695 int last_i_frame=-10000000; | |
612 | 696 const int filter_size= (int)(s->qblur*4) | 1; |
697 double expected_bits; | |
698 double *qscale, *blured_qscale; | |
329 | 699 |
700 /* find complexity & const_bits & decide the pict_types */ | |
701 for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){ | |
702 RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i]; | |
703 | |
704 if(s->b_frame_strategy==0 || s->max_b_frames==0){ | |
705 rce->new_pict_type= rce->pict_type; | |
706 }else{ | |
707 int j; | |
708 int next_non_b_type=P_TYPE; | |
709 | |
710 switch(rce->pict_type){ | |
711 case I_TYPE: | |
712 if(i-last_i_frame>s->gop_size/2){ //FIXME this is not optimal | |
713 rce->new_pict_type= I_TYPE; | |
714 last_i_frame= i; | |
715 }else{ | |
716 rce->new_pict_type= P_TYPE; // will be caught by the scene detection anyway | |
717 } | |
718 break; | |
719 case P_TYPE: | |
720 rce->new_pict_type= P_TYPE; | |
721 break; | |
722 case B_TYPE: | |
723 for(j=i+1; j<i+s->max_b_frames+2 && j<rcc->num_entries; j++){ | |
724 if(rcc->entry[j].pict_type != B_TYPE){ | |
725 next_non_b_type= rcc->entry[j].pict_type; | |
726 break; | |
727 } | |
728 } | |
729 if(next_non_b_type==I_TYPE) | |
730 rce->new_pict_type= P_TYPE; | |
731 else | |
732 rce->new_pict_type= B_TYPE; | |
733 break; | |
734 } | |
735 } | |
612 | 736 rcc->i_cplx_sum [rce->pict_type] += rce->i_tex_bits*rce->qscale; |
737 rcc->p_cplx_sum [rce->pict_type] += rce->p_tex_bits*rce->qscale; | |
738 rcc->mv_bits_sum[rce->pict_type] += rce->mv_bits; | |
739 rcc->frame_count[rce->pict_type] ++; | |
329 | 740 |
741 complexity[rce->new_pict_type]+= (rce->i_tex_bits+ rce->p_tex_bits)*(double)rce->qscale; | |
742 const_bits[rce->new_pict_type]+= rce->mv_bits + rce->misc_bits; | |
743 } | |
744 all_const_bits= const_bits[I_TYPE] + const_bits[P_TYPE] + const_bits[B_TYPE]; | |
745 | |
746 if(all_available_bits < all_const_bits){ | |
747 fprintf(stderr, "requested bitrate is to low\n"); | |
748 return -1; | |
749 } | |
612 | 750 |
751 /* find average quantizers */ | |
752 avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]=0; | |
753 for(step=256*256; step>0.0000001; step*=0.5){ | |
754 double expected_bits=0; | |
755 avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]+= step; | |
756 | |
757 avg_quantizer[I_TYPE]= avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]*ABS(s->avctx->i_quant_factor) + s->avctx->i_quant_offset; | |
758 avg_quantizer[B_TYPE]= avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]*ABS(s->avctx->b_quant_factor) + s->avctx->b_quant_offset; | |
759 | |
760 expected_bits= | |
761 + all_const_bits | |
762 + complexity[I_TYPE]/avg_quantizer[I_TYPE] | |
763 + complexity[P_TYPE]/avg_quantizer[P_TYPE] | |
764 + complexity[B_TYPE]/avg_quantizer[B_TYPE]; | |
765 | |
766 if(expected_bits < all_available_bits) avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]-= step; | |
767 //printf("%f %lld %f\n", expected_bits, all_available_bits, avg_quantizer[P_TYPE]); | |
768 } | |
616
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forgot the const bits in 2pass curve matching (patch (with rounding removed) by Rmi Guyomarch <rguyom at pobox dot com>)
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parents:
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769 //printf("qp_i:%f, qp_p:%f, qp_b:%f\n", avg_quantizer[I_TYPE],avg_quantizer[P_TYPE],avg_quantizer[B_TYPE]); |
329 | 770 |
771 for(i=0; i<5; i++){ | |
772 available_bits[i]= const_bits[i] + complexity[i]/avg_quantizer[i]; | |
773 } | |
774 //printf("%lld %lld %lld %lld\n", available_bits[I_TYPE], available_bits[P_TYPE], available_bits[B_TYPE], all_available_bits); | |
612 | 775 |
776 qscale= malloc(sizeof(double)*rcc->num_entries); | |
777 blured_qscale= malloc(sizeof(double)*rcc->num_entries); | |
778 | |
329 | 779 for(step=256*256; step>0.0000001; step*=0.5){ |
612 | 780 expected_bits=0; |
329 | 781 rate_factor+= step; |
612 | 782 |
783 rcc->buffer_index= s->avctx->rc_buffer_size/2; | |
784 | |
329 | 785 /* find qscale */ |
786 for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){ | |
612 | 787 qscale[i]= get_qscale(s, &rcc->entry[i], rate_factor, i); |
788 } | |
789 assert(filter_size%2==1); | |
329 | 790 |
612 | 791 /* fixed I/B QP relative to P mode */ |
792 for(i=rcc->num_entries-1; i>=0; i--){ | |
793 RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i]; | |
679 | 794 |
795 qscale[i]= get_diff_limited_q(s, rce, qscale[i]); | |
329 | 796 } |
797 | |
798 /* smooth curve */ | |
612 | 799 for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){ |
800 RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i]; | |
801 const int pict_type= rce->new_pict_type; | |
802 int j; | |
803 double q=0.0, sum=0.0; | |
804 | |
805 for(j=0; j<filter_size; j++){ | |
806 int index= i+j-filter_size/2; | |
807 double d= index-i; | |
808 double coeff= s->qblur==0 ? 1.0 : exp(-d*d/(s->qblur * s->qblur)); | |
809 | |
810 if(index < 0 || index >= rcc->num_entries) continue; | |
811 if(pict_type != rcc->entry[index].new_pict_type) continue; | |
812 q+= qscale[index] * coeff; | |
813 sum+= coeff; | |
814 } | |
815 blured_qscale[i]= q/sum; | |
816 } | |
329 | 817 |
818 /* find expected bits */ | |
819 for(i=0; i<rcc->num_entries; i++){ | |
820 RateControlEntry *rce= &rcc->entry[i]; | |
612 | 821 double bits; |
822 rce->new_qscale= modify_qscale(s, rce, blured_qscale[i], i); | |
616
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forgot the const bits in 2pass curve matching (patch (with rounding removed) by Rmi Guyomarch <rguyom at pobox dot com>)
michaelni
parents:
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changeset
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823 bits= qp2bits(rce, rce->new_qscale) + rce->mv_bits + rce->misc_bits; |
612 | 824 //printf("%d %f\n", rce->new_bits, blured_qscale[i]); |
825 update_rc_buffer(s, bits); | |
826 | |
329 | 827 rce->expected_bits= expected_bits; |
612 | 828 expected_bits += bits; |
329 | 829 } |
830 | |
612 | 831 // printf("%f %d %f\n", expected_bits, (int)all_available_bits, rate_factor); |
329 | 832 if(expected_bits > all_available_bits) rate_factor-= step; |
833 } | |
612 | 834 free(qscale); |
835 free(blured_qscale); | |
836 | |
837 if(abs(expected_bits/all_available_bits - 1.0) > 0.01 ){ | |
838 fprintf(stderr, "Error: 2pass curve failed to converge\n"); | |
839 return -1; | |
840 } | |
329 | 841 |
842 return 0; | |
843 } |