annotate g726.c @ 11560:8a4984c5cacc libavcodec

Define AVMediaType enum, and use it instead of enum CodecType, which is deprecated and will be dropped at the next major bump.
author stefano
date Tue, 30 Mar 2010 23:30:55 +0000
parents 7955db355703
children dde20597f15e
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1 /*
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2 * G.726 ADPCM audio codec
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3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Roman Shaposhnik
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4 *
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5 * This is a very straightforward rendition of the G.726
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6 * Section 4 "Computational Details".
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7 *
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8 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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9 *
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10 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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13 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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14 *
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15 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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18 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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19 *
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20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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21 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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23 */
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24 #include <limits.h>
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25 #include "avcodec.h"
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26 #include "get_bits.h"
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27 #include "put_bits.h"
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28
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29 /**
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30 * G.726 11bit float.
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31 * G.726 Standard uses rather odd 11bit floating point arithmentic for
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32 * numerous occasions. It's a mistery to me why they did it this way
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33 * instead of simply using 32bit integer arithmetic.
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34 */
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35 typedef struct Float11 {
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36 uint8_t sign; /**< 1bit sign */
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37 uint8_t exp; /**< 4bit exponent */
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38 uint8_t mant; /**< 6bit mantissa */
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39 } Float11;
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40
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41 static inline Float11* i2f(int i, Float11* f)
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42 {
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43 f->sign = (i < 0);
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44 if (f->sign)
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45 i = -i;
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46 f->exp = av_log2_16bit(i) + !!i;
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47 f->mant = i? (i<<6) >> f->exp : 1<<5;
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48 return f;
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49 }
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50
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51 static inline int16_t mult(Float11* f1, Float11* f2)
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52 {
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53 int res, exp;
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54
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55 exp = f1->exp + f2->exp;
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56 res = (((f1->mant * f2->mant) + 0x30) >> 4);
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57 res = exp > 19 ? res << (exp - 19) : res >> (19 - exp);
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58 return (f1->sign ^ f2->sign) ? -res : res;
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59 }
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60
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61 static inline int sgn(int value)
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62 {
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63 return (value < 0) ? -1 : 1;
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64 }
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65
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66 typedef struct G726Tables {
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67 const int* quant; /**< quantization table */
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68 const int16_t* iquant; /**< inverse quantization table */
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69 const int16_t* W; /**< special table #1 ;-) */
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70 const uint8_t* F; /**< special table #2 */
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71 } G726Tables;
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72
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73 typedef struct G726Context {
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74 G726Tables tbls; /**< static tables needed for computation */
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75
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76 Float11 sr[2]; /**< prev. reconstructed samples */
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77 Float11 dq[6]; /**< prev. difference */
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78 int a[2]; /**< second order predictor coeffs */
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79 int b[6]; /**< sixth order predictor coeffs */
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80 int pk[2]; /**< signs of prev. 2 sez + dq */
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81
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82 int ap; /**< scale factor control */
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83 int yu; /**< fast scale factor */
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84 int yl; /**< slow scale factor */
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85 int dms; /**< short average magnitude of F[i] */
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86 int dml; /**< long average magnitude of F[i] */
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87 int td; /**< tone detect */
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88
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89 int se; /**< estimated signal for the next iteration */
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90 int sez; /**< estimated second order prediction */
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91 int y; /**< quantizer scaling factor for the next iteration */
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92 int code_size;
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93 } G726Context;
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94
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95 static const int quant_tbl16[] = /**< 16kbit/s 2bits per sample */
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96 { 260, INT_MAX };
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97 static const int16_t iquant_tbl16[] =
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98 { 116, 365, 365, 116 };
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99 static const int16_t W_tbl16[] =
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100 { -22, 439, 439, -22 };
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101 static const uint8_t F_tbl16[] =
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102 { 0, 7, 7, 0 };
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103
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104 static const int quant_tbl24[] = /**< 24kbit/s 3bits per sample */
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105 { 7, 217, 330, INT_MAX };
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106 static const int16_t iquant_tbl24[] =
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107 { INT16_MIN, 135, 273, 373, 373, 273, 135, INT16_MIN };
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108 static const int16_t W_tbl24[] =
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109 { -4, 30, 137, 582, 582, 137, 30, -4 };
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110 static const uint8_t F_tbl24[] =
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111 { 0, 1, 2, 7, 7, 2, 1, 0 };
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112
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113 static const int quant_tbl32[] = /**< 32kbit/s 4bits per sample */
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114 { -125, 79, 177, 245, 299, 348, 399, INT_MAX };
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115 static const int16_t iquant_tbl32[] =
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116 { INT16_MIN, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425,
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117 425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, INT16_MIN };
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118 static const int16_t W_tbl32[] =
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119 { -12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122,
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120 1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12};
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121 static const uint8_t F_tbl32[] =
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122 { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 7, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 };
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123
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124 static const int quant_tbl40[] = /**< 40kbit/s 5bits per sample */
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125 { -122, -16, 67, 138, 197, 249, 297, 338,
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126 377, 412, 444, 474, 501, 527, 552, INT_MAX };
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127 static const int16_t iquant_tbl40[] =
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128 { INT16_MIN, -66, 28, 104, 169, 224, 274, 318,
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129 358, 395, 429, 459, 488, 514, 539, 566,
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130 566, 539, 514, 488, 459, 429, 395, 358,
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131 318, 274, 224, 169, 104, 28, -66, INT16_MIN };
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132 static const int16_t W_tbl40[] =
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133 { 14, 14, 24, 39, 40, 41, 58, 100,
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134 141, 179, 219, 280, 358, 440, 529, 696,
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135 696, 529, 440, 358, 280, 219, 179, 141,
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136 100, 58, 41, 40, 39, 24, 14, 14 };
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137 static const uint8_t F_tbl40[] =
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138 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6,
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139 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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140
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141 static const G726Tables G726Tables_pool[] =
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142 {{ quant_tbl16, iquant_tbl16, W_tbl16, F_tbl16 },
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143 { quant_tbl24, iquant_tbl24, W_tbl24, F_tbl24 },
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144 { quant_tbl32, iquant_tbl32, W_tbl32, F_tbl32 },
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145 { quant_tbl40, iquant_tbl40, W_tbl40, F_tbl40 }};
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146
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147
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148 /**
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149 * Para 4.2.2 page 18: Adaptive quantizer.
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150 */
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151 static inline uint8_t quant(G726Context* c, int d)
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152 {
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153 int sign, exp, i, dln;
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154
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155 sign = i = 0;
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156 if (d < 0) {
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157 sign = 1;
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158 d = -d;
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159 }
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160 exp = av_log2_16bit(d);
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161 dln = ((exp<<7) + (((d<<7)>>exp)&0x7f)) - (c->y>>2);
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162
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163 while (c->tbls.quant[i] < INT_MAX && c->tbls.quant[i] < dln)
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164 ++i;
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165
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166 if (sign)
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167 i = ~i;
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168 if (c->code_size != 2 && i == 0) /* I'm not sure this is a good idea */
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169 i = 0xff;
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170
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171 return i;
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172 }
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173
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174 /**
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175 * Para 4.2.3 page 22: Inverse adaptive quantizer.
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176 */
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177 static inline int16_t inverse_quant(G726Context* c, int i)
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178 {
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179 int dql, dex, dqt;
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180
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181 dql = c->tbls.iquant[i] + (c->y >> 2);
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182 dex = (dql>>7) & 0xf; /* 4bit exponent */
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183 dqt = (1<<7) + (dql & 0x7f); /* log2 -> linear */
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184 return (dql < 0) ? 0 : ((dqt<<dex) >> 7);
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185 }
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186
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187 static int16_t g726_decode(G726Context* c, int I)
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188 {
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189 int dq, re_signal, pk0, fa1, i, tr, ylint, ylfrac, thr2, al, dq0;
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190 Float11 f;
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191 int I_sig= I >> (c->code_size - 1);
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192
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193 dq = inverse_quant(c, I);
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194
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195 /* Transition detect */
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196 ylint = (c->yl >> 15);
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197 ylfrac = (c->yl >> 10) & 0x1f;
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198 thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 0x1f << 10 : (0x20 + ylfrac) << ylint;
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199 tr= (c->td == 1 && dq > ((3*thr2)>>2));
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200
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201 if (I_sig) /* get the sign */
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202 dq = -dq;
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203 re_signal = c->se + dq;
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204
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205 /* Update second order predictor coefficient A2 and A1 */
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206 pk0 = (c->sez + dq) ? sgn(c->sez + dq) : 0;
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207 dq0 = dq ? sgn(dq) : 0;
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208 if (tr) {
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209 c->a[0] = 0;
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210 c->a[1] = 0;
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211 for (i=0; i<6; i++)
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212 c->b[i] = 0;
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213 } else {
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214 /* This is a bit crazy, but it really is +255 not +256 */
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215 fa1 = av_clip((-c->a[0]*c->pk[0]*pk0)>>5, -256, 255);
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216
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217 c->a[1] += 128*pk0*c->pk[1] + fa1 - (c->a[1]>>7);
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218 c->a[1] = av_clip(c->a[1], -12288, 12288);
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219 c->a[0] += 64*3*pk0*c->pk[0] - (c->a[0] >> 8);
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220 c->a[0] = av_clip(c->a[0], -(15360 - c->a[1]), 15360 - c->a[1]);
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221
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222 for (i=0; i<6; i++)
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223 c->b[i] += 128*dq0*sgn(-c->dq[i].sign) - (c->b[i]>>8);
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224 }
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225
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226 /* Update Dq and Sr and Pk */
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227 c->pk[1] = c->pk[0];
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228 c->pk[0] = pk0 ? pk0 : 1;
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229 c->sr[1] = c->sr[0];
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230 i2f(re_signal, &c->sr[0]);
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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231 for (i=5; i>0; i--)
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232 c->dq[i] = c->dq[i-1];
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233 i2f(dq, &c->dq[0]);
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234 c->dq[0].sign = I_sig; /* Isn't it crazy ?!?! */
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235
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236 c->td = c->a[1] < -11776;
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237
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238 /* Update Ap */
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239 c->dms += (c->tbls.F[I]<<4) + ((- c->dms) >> 5);
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240 c->dml += (c->tbls.F[I]<<4) + ((- c->dml) >> 7);
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241 if (tr)
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242 c->ap = 256;
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243 else {
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244 c->ap += (-c->ap) >> 4;
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245 if (c->y <= 1535 || c->td || abs((c->dms << 2) - c->dml) >= (c->dml >> 3))
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246 c->ap += 0x20;
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247 }
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248
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249 /* Update Yu and Yl */
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250 c->yu = av_clip(c->y + c->tbls.W[I] + ((-c->y)>>5), 544, 5120);
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251 c->yl += c->yu + ((-c->yl)>>6);
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252
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253 /* Next iteration for Y */
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254 al = (c->ap >= 256) ? 1<<6 : c->ap >> 2;
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255 c->y = (c->yl + (c->yu - (c->yl>>6))*al) >> 6;
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256
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257 /* Next iteration for SE and SEZ */
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258 c->se = 0;
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259 for (i=0; i<6; i++)
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260 c->se += mult(i2f(c->b[i] >> 2, &f), &c->dq[i]);
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261 c->sez = c->se >> 1;
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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262 for (i=0; i<2; i++)
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263 c->se += mult(i2f(c->a[i] >> 2, &f), &c->sr[i]);
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264 c->se >>= 1;
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265
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266 return av_clip(re_signal << 2, -0xffff, 0xffff);
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267 }
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268
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269 static av_cold int g726_reset(G726Context* c, int index)
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270 {
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271 int i;
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272
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273 c->tbls = G726Tables_pool[index];
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274 for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
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275 c->sr[i].mant = 1<<5;
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276 c->pk[i] = 1;
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277 }
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278 for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
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279 c->dq[i].mant = 1<<5;
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280 }
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281 c->yu = 544;
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282 c->yl = 34816;
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283
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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284 c->y = 544;
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285
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286 return 0;
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287 }
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288
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289 #if CONFIG_ADPCM_G726_ENCODER
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290 static int16_t g726_encode(G726Context* c, int16_t sig)
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291 {
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292 uint8_t i;
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293
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294 i = quant(c, sig/4 - c->se) & ((1<<c->code_size) - 1);
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295 g726_decode(c, i);
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296 return i;
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297 }
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298 #endif
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299
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300 /* Interfacing to the libavcodec */
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301
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302 static av_cold int g726_init(AVCodecContext * avctx)
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303 {
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304 G726Context* c = avctx->priv_data;
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305 unsigned int index;
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306
a570a1e80400 Prevent a division by 0 in the g726 decoder when the configured samplerate is 0.
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307 if (avctx->sample_rate <= 0) {
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308 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Samplerate is invalid\n");
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309 return -1;
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310 }
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311
a570a1e80400 Prevent a division by 0 in the g726 decoder when the configured samplerate is 0.
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312 index = (avctx->bit_rate + avctx->sample_rate/2) / avctx->sample_rate - 2;
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313
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314 if (avctx->bit_rate % avctx->sample_rate && avctx->codec->encode) {
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315 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bitrate - Samplerate combination is invalid\n");
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316 return -1;
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317 }
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318 if(avctx->channels != 1){
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319 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only mono is supported\n");
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320 return -1;
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321 }
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322 if(index>3){
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323 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported number of bits %d\n", index+2);
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324 return -1;
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325 }
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326 g726_reset(c, index);
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327 c->code_size = index+2;
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328
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329 avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
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330 if (!avctx->coded_frame)
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331 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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332 avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1;
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333
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334 if (avctx->codec->decode)
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335 avctx->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
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336
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337 return 0;
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338 }
fac680cf3008 * gotta setup coded_frame for encoding. avcodec.h says that for decoding
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339
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340 static av_cold int g726_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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341 {
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342 av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
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343 return 0;
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344 }
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345
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346 #if CONFIG_ADPCM_G726_ENCODER
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347 static int g726_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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348 uint8_t *dst, int buf_size, void *data)
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349 {
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350 G726Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
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351 short *samples = data;
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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352 PutBitContext pb;
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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353
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354 init_put_bits(&pb, dst, 1024*1024);
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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355
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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356 for (; buf_size; buf_size--)
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357 put_bits(&pb, c->code_size, g726_encode(c, *samples++));
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358
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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359 flush_put_bits(&pb);
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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360
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361 return put_bits_count(&pb)>>3;
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diego
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362 }
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363 #endif
1791
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364
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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365 static int g726_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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366 void *data, int *data_size,
9355
54bc8a2727b0 Implement avcodec_decode_video2(), _audio3() and _subtitle2() which takes an
rbultje
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diff changeset
367 AVPacket *avpkt)
1791
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368 {
9355
54bc8a2727b0 Implement avcodec_decode_video2(), _audio3() and _subtitle2() which takes an
rbultje
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diff changeset
369 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
54bc8a2727b0 Implement avcodec_decode_video2(), _audio3() and _subtitle2() which takes an
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diff changeset
370 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
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fb6038ffd2a9 Get rid of the redundant AVG726Context.
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diff changeset
371 G726Context *c = avctx->priv_data;
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372 short *samples = data;
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373 GetBitContext gb;
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diff changeset
374
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375 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8);
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diff changeset
376
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5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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377 while (get_bits_count(&gb) + c->code_size <= buf_size*8)
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fb6038ffd2a9 Get rid of the redundant AVG726Context.
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diff changeset
378 *samples++ = g726_decode(c, get_bits(&gb, c->code_size));
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diff changeset
379
7061
3e51aa540377 Remove the truncated bitstream handling from our g726 decoder.
michael
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diff changeset
380 if(buf_size*8 != get_bits_count(&gb))
3e51aa540377 Remove the truncated bitstream handling from our g726 decoder.
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diff changeset
381 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame invalidly split, missing parser?\n");
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diff changeset
382
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383 *data_size = (uint8_t*)samples - (uint8_t*)data;
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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diff changeset
384 return buf_size;
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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385 }
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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diff changeset
386
8590
7a463923ecd1 Change semantic of CONFIG_*, HAVE_* and ARCH_*.
aurel
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diff changeset
387 #if CONFIG_ADPCM_G726_ENCODER
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
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388 AVCodec adpcm_g726_encoder = {
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
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diff changeset
389 "g726",
11560
8a4984c5cacc Define AVMediaType enum, and use it instead of enum CodecType, which
stefano
parents: 10145
diff changeset
390 AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
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diff changeset
391 CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726,
7062
fb6038ffd2a9 Get rid of the redundant AVG726Context.
michael
parents: 7061
diff changeset
392 sizeof(G726Context),
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
393 g726_init,
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
394 g726_encode_frame,
1797
fac680cf3008 * gotta setup coded_frame for encoding. avcodec.h says that for decoding
romansh
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diff changeset
395 g726_close,
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
396 NULL,
10145
7955db355703 Make sample_fmts and channel_layouts compound literals const to reduce size of
reimar
parents: 9428
diff changeset
397 .sample_fmts = (const enum SampleFormat[]){SAMPLE_FMT_S16,SAMPLE_FMT_NONE},
7040
e943e1409077 Make AVCodec long_names definition conditional depending on CONFIG_SMALL.
stefano
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diff changeset
398 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.726 ADPCM"),
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
399 };
7782
6efb15a24e91 Replace generic CONFIG_ENCODERS preprocessor conditionals by more specific
diego
parents: 7774
diff changeset
400 #endif
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
401
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
402 AVCodec adpcm_g726_decoder = {
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
403 "g726",
11560
8a4984c5cacc Define AVMediaType enum, and use it instead of enum CodecType, which
stefano
parents: 10145
diff changeset
404 AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
405 CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726,
7062
fb6038ffd2a9 Get rid of the redundant AVG726Context.
michael
parents: 7061
diff changeset
406 sizeof(G726Context),
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
407 g726_init,
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
408 NULL,
1797
fac680cf3008 * gotta setup coded_frame for encoding. avcodec.h says that for decoding
romansh
parents: 1792
diff changeset
409 g726_close,
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
410 g726_decode_frame,
7040
e943e1409077 Make AVCodec long_names definition conditional depending on CONFIG_SMALL.
stefano
parents: 6710
diff changeset
411 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("G.726 ADPCM"),
1791
5e5c3d4a1e82 * Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
romansh
parents:
diff changeset
412 };