Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
annotate api-example.c @ 11498:8e889ce0d616 libavcodec
100L, revert r22560, already present
author | bcoudurier |
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date | Mon, 15 Mar 2010 23:40:51 +0000 |
parents | b790df0d7046 |
children | 7dd2a45249a9 |
rev | line source |
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1 /* |
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2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard |
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3 * |
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4 * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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5 * |
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6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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10 * |
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11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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14 * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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15 * |
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16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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19 */ |
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20 |
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21 /** |
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22 * @file libavcodec/apiexample.c |
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23 * avcodec API use example. |
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24 * |
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25 * Note that this library only handles codecs (mpeg, mpeg4, etc...), |
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26 * not file formats (avi, vob, etc...). See library 'libavformat' for the |
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27 * format handling |
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28 */ |
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29 |
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30 #include <stdlib.h> |
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31 #include <stdio.h> |
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32 #include <string.h> |
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33 |
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34 #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H |
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35 #undef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H |
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36 #endif |
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37 |
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38 #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" |
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39 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h" |
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40 |
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41 #define INBUF_SIZE 4096 |
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42 |
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43 /* |
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44 * Audio encoding example |
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45 */ |
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46 static void audio_encode_example(const char *filename) |
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47 { |
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48 AVCodec *codec; |
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49 AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
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50 int frame_size, i, j, out_size, outbuf_size; |
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51 FILE *f; |
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52 short *samples; |
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53 float t, tincr; |
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54 uint8_t *outbuf; |
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55 |
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56 printf("Audio encoding\n"); |
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57 |
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58 /* find the MP2 encoder */ |
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59 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MP2); |
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60 if (!codec) { |
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61 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); |
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62 exit(1); |
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63 } |
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64 |
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65 c= avcodec_alloc_context(); |
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66 |
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67 /* put sample parameters */ |
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68 c->bit_rate = 64000; |
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69 c->sample_rate = 44100; |
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70 c->channels = 2; |
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71 |
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72 /* open it */ |
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73 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { |
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74 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); |
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75 exit(1); |
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76 } |
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77 |
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78 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ |
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79 frame_size = c->frame_size; |
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80 samples = malloc(frame_size * 2 * c->channels); |
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81 outbuf_size = 10000; |
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82 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size); |
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83 |
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84 f = fopen(filename, "wb"); |
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85 if (!f) { |
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86 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); |
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87 exit(1); |
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88 } |
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89 |
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90 /* encode a single tone sound */ |
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91 t = 0; |
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92 tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate; |
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93 for(i=0;i<200;i++) { |
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94 for(j=0;j<frame_size;j++) { |
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95 samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000); |
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96 samples[2*j+1] = samples[2*j]; |
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97 t += tincr; |
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98 } |
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99 /* encode the samples */ |
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100 out_size = avcodec_encode_audio(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, samples); |
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101 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); |
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102 } |
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103 fclose(f); |
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104 free(outbuf); |
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105 free(samples); |
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106 |
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107 avcodec_close(c); |
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108 av_free(c); |
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109 } |
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110 |
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111 /* |
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112 * Audio decoding. |
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113 */ |
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114 static void audio_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename) |
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115 { |
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116 AVCodec *codec; |
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117 AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
9382 | 118 int out_size, len; |
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119 FILE *f, *outfile; |
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120 uint8_t *outbuf; |
9382 | 121 uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]; |
122 AVPacket avpkt; | |
123 | |
124 av_init_packet(&avpkt); | |
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125 |
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126 printf("Audio decoding\n"); |
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127 |
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128 /* find the mpeg audio decoder */ |
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129 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MP2); |
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130 if (!codec) { |
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131 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); |
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132 exit(1); |
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133 } |
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134 |
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135 c= avcodec_alloc_context(); |
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136 |
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137 /* open it */ |
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138 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { |
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139 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); |
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140 exit(1); |
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141 } |
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142 |
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143 outbuf = malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE); |
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144 |
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145 f = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
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146 if (!f) { |
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147 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); |
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148 exit(1); |
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149 } |
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150 outfile = fopen(outfilename, "wb"); |
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151 if (!outfile) { |
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152 av_free(c); |
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153 exit(1); |
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154 } |
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155 |
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156 /* decode until eof */ |
9382 | 157 avpkt.data = inbuf; |
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158 for(;;) { |
9382 | 159 avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f); |
160 if (avpkt.size == 0) | |
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161 break; |
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162 |
9382 | 163 avpkt.data = inbuf; |
164 while (avpkt.size > 0) { | |
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165 out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE; |
9382 | 166 len = avcodec_decode_audio3(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, &avpkt); |
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167 if (len < 0) { |
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168 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n"); |
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169 exit(1); |
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170 } |
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171 if (out_size > 0) { |
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172 /* if a frame has been decoded, output it */ |
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173 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile); |
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174 } |
9382 | 175 avpkt.size -= len; |
176 avpkt.data += len; | |
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177 } |
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178 } |
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179 |
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180 fclose(outfile); |
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181 fclose(f); |
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182 free(outbuf); |
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183 |
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184 avcodec_close(c); |
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185 av_free(c); |
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186 } |
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187 |
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188 /* |
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189 * Video encoding example |
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190 */ |
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191 static void video_encode_example(const char *filename) |
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192 { |
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193 AVCodec *codec; |
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194 AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
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195 int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size; |
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196 FILE *f; |
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197 AVFrame *picture; |
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198 uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf; |
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199 |
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200 printf("Video encoding\n"); |
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201 |
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202 /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */ |
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203 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO); |
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204 if (!codec) { |
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205 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); |
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206 exit(1); |
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207 } |
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208 |
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209 c= avcodec_alloc_context(); |
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210 picture= avcodec_alloc_frame(); |
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211 |
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212 /* put sample parameters */ |
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213 c->bit_rate = 400000; |
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214 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */ |
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215 c->width = 352; |
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216 c->height = 288; |
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217 /* frames per second */ |
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218 c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25}; |
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219 c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */ |
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220 c->max_b_frames=1; |
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221 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P; |
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222 |
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223 /* open it */ |
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224 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { |
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225 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); |
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226 exit(1); |
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227 } |
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228 |
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229 f = fopen(filename, "wb"); |
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230 if (!f) { |
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231 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); |
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232 exit(1); |
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233 } |
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234 |
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235 /* alloc image and output buffer */ |
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236 outbuf_size = 100000; |
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237 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size); |
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238 size = c->width * c->height; |
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239 picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */ |
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240 |
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241 picture->data[0] = picture_buf; |
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242 picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size; |
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243 picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4; |
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244 picture->linesize[0] = c->width; |
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245 picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2; |
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246 picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2; |
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247 |
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248 /* encode 1 second of video */ |
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249 for(i=0;i<25;i++) { |
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250 fflush(stdout); |
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251 /* prepare a dummy image */ |
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252 /* Y */ |
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253 for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) { |
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254 for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) { |
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255 picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3; |
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256 } |
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257 } |
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258 |
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259 /* Cb and Cr */ |
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260 for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) { |
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261 for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) { |
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262 picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2; |
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263 picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5; |
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264 } |
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265 } |
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266 |
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267 /* encode the image */ |
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268 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture); |
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269 printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size); |
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270 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); |
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271 } |
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272 |
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273 /* get the delayed frames */ |
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274 for(; out_size; i++) { |
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275 fflush(stdout); |
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276 |
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277 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL); |
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278 printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size); |
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279 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f); |
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280 } |
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281 |
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282 /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */ |
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283 outbuf[0] = 0x00; |
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284 outbuf[1] = 0x00; |
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285 outbuf[2] = 0x01; |
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286 outbuf[3] = 0xb7; |
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287 fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f); |
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288 fclose(f); |
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289 free(picture_buf); |
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290 free(outbuf); |
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291 |
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292 avcodec_close(c); |
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293 av_free(c); |
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294 av_free(picture); |
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295 printf("\n"); |
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296 } |
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297 |
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298 /* |
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299 * Video decoding example |
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300 */ |
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301 |
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302 static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize, |
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303 char *filename) |
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304 { |
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305 FILE *f; |
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306 int i; |
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307 |
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308 f=fopen(filename,"w"); |
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309 fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n",xsize,ysize,255); |
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310 for(i=0;i<ysize;i++) |
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311 fwrite(buf + i * wrap,1,xsize,f); |
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312 fclose(f); |
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313 } |
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314 |
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315 static void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename) |
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316 { |
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317 AVCodec *codec; |
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318 AVCodecContext *c= NULL; |
9382 | 319 int frame, got_picture, len; |
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320 FILE *f; |
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321 AVFrame *picture; |
9382 | 322 uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]; |
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323 char buf[1024]; |
9382 | 324 AVPacket avpkt; |
325 | |
326 av_init_packet(&avpkt); | |
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327 |
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328 /* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged mpeg streams) */ |
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329 memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE); |
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330 |
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331 printf("Video decoding\n"); |
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332 |
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333 /* find the mpeg1 video decoder */ |
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334 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO); |
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335 if (!codec) { |
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336 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n"); |
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337 exit(1); |
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338 } |
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339 |
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340 c= avcodec_alloc_context(); |
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341 picture= avcodec_alloc_frame(); |
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342 |
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343 if(codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED) |
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344 c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we do not send complete frames */ |
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345 |
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346 /* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height |
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347 MUST be initialized there because this information is not |
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348 available in the bitstream. */ |
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349 |
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350 /* open it */ |
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351 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) { |
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352 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n"); |
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353 exit(1); |
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354 } |
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355 |
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356 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */ |
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357 |
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358 f = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
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359 if (!f) { |
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360 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename); |
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361 exit(1); |
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362 } |
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363 |
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364 frame = 0; |
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365 for(;;) { |
9382 | 366 avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f); |
367 if (avpkt.size == 0) | |
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368 break; |
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369 |
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370 /* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio) |
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371 and this is the only method to use them because you cannot |
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372 know the compressed data size before analysing it. |
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373 |
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374 BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame |
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375 based, so you must call them with all the data for one |
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376 frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and |
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377 'height' before initializing them. */ |
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378 |
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379 /* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size, |
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380 sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so |
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381 you should also take care of it */ |
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382 |
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383 /* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we |
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384 feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */ |
9382 | 385 avpkt.data = inbuf; |
386 while (avpkt.size > 0) { | |
387 len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt); | |
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388 if (len < 0) { |
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389 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame); |
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390 exit(1); |
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391 } |
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392 if (got_picture) { |
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393 printf("saving frame %3d\n", frame); |
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394 fflush(stdout); |
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395 |
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396 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to |
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397 free it */ |
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398 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame); |
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399 pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0], |
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400 c->width, c->height, buf); |
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401 frame++; |
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402 } |
9382 | 403 avpkt.size -= len; |
404 avpkt.data += len; | |
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405 } |
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406 } |
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407 |
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408 /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a |
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409 latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a |
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410 chance to get the last frame of the video */ |
9382 | 411 avpkt.data = NULL; |
412 avpkt.size = 0; | |
413 len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt); | |
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414 if (got_picture) { |
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415 printf("saving last frame %3d\n", frame); |
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416 fflush(stdout); |
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417 |
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418 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to |
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419 free it */ |
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420 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame); |
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421 pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0], |
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422 c->width, c->height, buf); |
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423 frame++; |
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424 } |
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425 |
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426 fclose(f); |
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427 |
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428 avcodec_close(c); |
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429 av_free(c); |
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430 av_free(picture); |
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431 printf("\n"); |
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432 } |
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433 |
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434 int main(int argc, char **argv) |
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435 { |
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436 const char *filename; |
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437 |
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438 /* must be called before using avcodec lib */ |
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439 avcodec_init(); |
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440 |
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441 /* register all the codecs */ |
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442 avcodec_register_all(); |
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443 |
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444 if (argc <= 1) { |
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445 audio_encode_example("/tmp/test.mp2"); |
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446 audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", "/tmp/test.mp2"); |
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447 |
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448 video_encode_example("/tmp/test.mpg"); |
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449 filename = "/tmp/test.mpg"; |
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450 } else { |
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451 filename = argv[1]; |
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452 } |
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453 |
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454 // audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", filename); |
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455 video_decode_example("/tmp/test%d.pgm", filename); |
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456 |
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457 return 0; |
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458 } |