12186
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1 /*
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2 * ASCII/ANSI art decoder
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3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 /**
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23 * @file
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24 * ASCII/ANSI art decoder
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25 */
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26
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27 #include "avcodec.h"
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28 #include "cga_data.h"
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29 #include <libavutil/lfg.h>
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30
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31 #define ATTR_BOLD 0x01 /** Bold/Bright-foreground (mode 1) */
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32 #define ATTR_FAINT 0x02 /** Faint (mode 2) */
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33 #define ATTR_UNDERLINE 0x08 /** Underline (mode 4) */
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34 #define ATTR_BLINK 0x10 /** Blink/Bright-background (mode 5) */
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35 #define ATTR_REVERSE 0x40 /** Reverse (mode 7) */
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36 #define ATTR_CONCEALED 0x80 /** Concealed (mode 8) */
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37
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38 #define DEFAULT_FG_COLOR 7 /** CGA color index */
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39 #define DEFAULT_BG_COLOR 0
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40 #define DEFAULT_SCREEN_MODE 3 /** 80x25 */
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41
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42 #define FONT_WIDTH 8 /** Font width */
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43
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44 /** map ansi color index to cga palette index */
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45 static const uint8_t ansi_to_cga[16] = {
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46 0, 4, 2, 6, 1, 5, 3, 7, 8, 12, 10, 14, 9, 13, 11, 15
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47 };
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48
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49 typedef struct {
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50 AVFrame frame;
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51 int x, y; /** cursor position (pixels) */
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52 int sx, sy; /** saved cursor position (pixels) */
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53 const uint8_t* font; /** font */
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54 int font_height; /** font height */
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55 int attributes; /** attribute flags */
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56 int fg, bg; /** foreground and background color */
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57
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58 /* ansi parser state machine */
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59 enum {
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60 STATE_NORMAL = 0,
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61 STATE_ESCAPE,
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62 STATE_CODE,
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63 STATE_MUSIC_PREAMBLE
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64 } state;
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65 #define MAX_NB_ARGS 4
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66 int args[MAX_NB_ARGS];
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67 int nb_args; /** number of arguments (may exceed MAX_NB_ARGS) */
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68 } AnsiContext;
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69
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70 static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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71 {
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72 AnsiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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73 avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
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74
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75 /* defaults */
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76 s->font = ff_vga16_font;
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77 s->font_height = 16;
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78 s->fg = DEFAULT_FG_COLOR;
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79 s->bg = DEFAULT_BG_COLOR;
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80
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81 if (!avctx->width || !avctx->height)
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82 avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, 80<<3, 25<<4);
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83
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84 return 0;
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85 }
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86
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87 static void hscroll(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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88 {
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89 AnsiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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90 int i;
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91
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92 if (s->y < avctx->height - s->font_height) {
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93 s->y += s->font_height;
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94 return;
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95 }
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96
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97 i = 0;
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98 for (; i < avctx->height - s->font_height; i++)
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99 memcpy(s->frame.data[0] + i * s->frame.linesize[0],
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100 s->frame.data[0] + (i + s->font_height) * s->frame.linesize[0],
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101 avctx->width);
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102 for (; i < avctx->height; i++)
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103 memset(s->frame.data[0] + i * s->frame.linesize[0],
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104 DEFAULT_BG_COLOR, avctx->width);
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105 }
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106
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107 static void erase_line(AVCodecContext * avctx, int xoffset, int xlength)
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108 {
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109 AnsiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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110 int i;
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111 for (i = 0; i < s->font_height; i++)
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112 memset(s->frame.data[0] + (s->y + i)*s->frame.linesize[0] + xoffset,
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113 DEFAULT_BG_COLOR, xlength);
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114 }
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115
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116 static void erase_screen(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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117 {
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118 AnsiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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119 int i;
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120 for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++)
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121 memset(s->frame.data[0] + i * s->frame.linesize[0], DEFAULT_BG_COLOR, avctx->width);
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122 s->x = s->y = 0;
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123 }
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124
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125 /**
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126 * Draw character to screen
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127 */
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128 static void draw_char(AVCodecContext *avctx, int c)
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129 {
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130 AnsiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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131 int fg = s->fg;
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132 int bg = s->bg;
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133
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134 if ((s->attributes & ATTR_BOLD))
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135 fg += 8;
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136 if ((s->attributes & ATTR_BLINK))
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137 bg += 8;
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138 if ((s->attributes & ATTR_REVERSE))
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139 FFSWAP(int, fg, bg);
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140 if ((s->attributes & ATTR_CONCEALED))
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141 fg = bg;
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142 ff_draw_pc_font(s->frame.data[0] + s->y * s->frame.linesize[0] + s->x,
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143 s->frame.linesize[0], s->font, s->font_height, c, fg, bg);
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144 s->x += FONT_WIDTH;
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145 if (s->x >= avctx->width) {
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146 s->x = 0;
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147 hscroll(avctx);
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148 }
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149 }
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150
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151 /**
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152 * Execute ANSI escape code
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153 * @param <0 error
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154 */
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155 static int execute_code(AVCodecContext * avctx, int c)
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156 {
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157 AnsiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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158 int ret, i, width, height;
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159 switch(c) {
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160 case 'A': //Cursor Up
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161 s->y = FFMAX(s->y - (s->nb_args > 0 ? s->args[0]*s->font_height : s->font_height), 0);
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162 break;
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163 case 'B': //Cursor Down
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164 s->y = FFMIN(s->y + (s->nb_args > 0 ? s->args[0]*s->font_height : s->font_height), avctx->height - s->font_height);
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165 break;
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166 case 'C': //Cursor Right
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167 s->x = FFMIN(s->x + (s->nb_args > 0 ? s->args[0]*FONT_WIDTH : FONT_WIDTH), avctx->width - FONT_WIDTH);
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168 break;
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169 case 'D': //Cursor Left
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170 s->x = FFMAX(s->x - (s->nb_args > 0 ? s->args[0]*FONT_WIDTH : FONT_WIDTH), 0);
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171 break;
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172 case 'H': //Cursor Position
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173 case 'f': //Horizontal and Vertical Position
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174 s->y = s->nb_args > 0 ? av_clip((s->args[0] - 1)*s->font_height, 0, avctx->height - s->font_height) : 0;
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175 s->x = s->nb_args > 1 ? av_clip((s->args[1] - 1)*FONT_WIDTH, 0, avctx->width - FONT_WIDTH) : 0;
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176 break;
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177 case 'h': //set creen mode
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178 case 'l': //reset screen mode
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179 if (s->nb_args < 2)
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180 s->args[0] = DEFAULT_SCREEN_MODE;
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181 switch(s->args[0]) {
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182 case 0: case 1: case 4: case 5: case 13: case 19: //320x200 (25 rows)
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183 s->font = ff_cga_font;
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184 s->font_height = 8;
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185 width = 40<<3;
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186 height = 25<<3;
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187 break;
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188 case 2: case 3: //640x400 (25 rows)
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189 s->font = ff_vga16_font;
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190 s->font_height = 16;
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191 width = 80<<3;
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192 height = 25<<4;
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193 break;
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194 case 6: case 14: //640x200 (25 rows)
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195 s->font = ff_cga_font;
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196 s->font_height = 8;
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197 width = 80<<3;
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198 height = 25<<3;
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199 break;
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200 case 7: //set line wrapping
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201 break;
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202 case 15: case 16: //640x350 (43 rows)
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203 s->font = ff_cga_font;
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204 s->font_height = 8;
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205 width = 80<<3;
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206 height = 43<<3;
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207 break;
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208 case 17: case 18: //640x480 (60 rows)
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209 s->font = ff_cga_font;
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210 s->font_height = 8;
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211 width = 80<<3;
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212 height = 60<<4;
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213 break;
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214 default:
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215 av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "unsupported screen mode\n");
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216 }
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217 if (width != avctx->width || height != avctx->height) {
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218 if (s->frame.data[0])
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219 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
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220 avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height);
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221 ret = avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
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222 if (ret < 0) {
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223 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
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224 return ret;
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225 }
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226 s->frame.pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
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227 s->frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
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228 memcpy(s->frame.data[1], ff_cga_palette, 16 * 4);
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229 erase_screen(avctx);
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230 } else if (c == 'l') {
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231 erase_screen(avctx);
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232 }
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233 break;
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234 case 'J': //Erase in Page
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235 switch (s->args[0]) {
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236 case 0:
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237 erase_line(avctx, s->x, avctx->width - s->x);
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238 if (s->y < avctx->height - s->font_height)
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239 memset(s->frame.data[0] + (s->y + s->font_height)*s->frame.linesize[0],
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240 DEFAULT_BG_COLOR, (avctx->height - s->y - s->font_height)*s->frame.linesize[0]);
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241 break;
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242 case 1:
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243 erase_line(avctx, 0, s->x);
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244 if (s->y > 0)
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245 memset(s->frame.data[0], DEFAULT_BG_COLOR, s->y * s->frame.linesize[0]);
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246 break;
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247 case 2:
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248 erase_screen(avctx);
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249 }
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250 break;
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251 case 'K': //Erase in Line
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252 switch(s->args[0]) {
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253 case 0:
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254 erase_line(avctx, s->x, avctx->width - s->x);
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255 break;
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256 case 1:
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257 erase_line(avctx, 0, s->x);
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258 break;
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259 case 2:
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260 erase_line(avctx, 0, avctx->width);
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261 }
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262 break;
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263 case 'm': //Select Graphics Rendition
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264 if (s->nb_args == 0) {
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265 s->nb_args = 1;
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266 s->args[0] = 0;
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267 }
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268 for (i = 0; i < FFMIN(s->nb_args, MAX_NB_ARGS); i++) {
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269 int m = s->args[i];
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270 if (m == 0) {
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271 s->attributes = 0;
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272 s->fg = DEFAULT_FG_COLOR;
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273 s->bg = DEFAULT_BG_COLOR;
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274 } else if (m == 1 || m == 2 || m == 4 || m == 5 || m == 7 || m == 8) {
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275 s->attributes |= 1 << (m - 1);
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276 } else if (m >= 30 && m <= 38) {
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277 s->fg = ansi_to_cga[m - 30];
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278 } else if (m == 39) {
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279 s->fg = ansi_to_cga[DEFAULT_FG_COLOR];
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280 } else if (m >= 40 && m <= 47) {
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281 s->bg = ansi_to_cga[m - 40];
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282 } else if (m == 49) {
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283 s->fg = ansi_to_cga[DEFAULT_BG_COLOR];
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284 } else {
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285 av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "unsupported rendition parameter\n");
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286 }
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287 }
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288 break;
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289 case 'n': //Device Status Report
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290 case 'R': //report current line and column
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291 /* ignore */
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292 break;
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293 case 's': //Save Cursor Position
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294 s->sx = s->x;
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295 s->sy = s->y;
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296 break;
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297 case 'u': //Restore Cursor Position
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298 s->x = av_clip(s->sx, 0, avctx->width - FONT_WIDTH);
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299 s->y = av_clip(s->sy, 0, avctx->height - s->font_height);
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300 break;
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301 default:
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302 av_log_ask_for_sample(avctx, "unsupported escape code\n");
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303 break;
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304 }
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305 return 0;
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306 }
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307
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308 static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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309 void *data, int *data_size,
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310 AVPacket *avpkt)
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311 {
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312 AnsiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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313 uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
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314 int buf_size = avpkt->size;
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315 const uint8_t *buf_end = buf+buf_size;
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316 int ret, i, count;
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317
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318 ret = avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
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319 if (ret < 0){
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320 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
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321 return ret;
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322 }
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323 s->frame.pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
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324 s->frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
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325 memcpy(s->frame.data[1], ff_cga_palette, 16 * 4);
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326
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327 while(buf < buf_end) {
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328 switch(s->state) {
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329 case STATE_NORMAL:
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330 switch (buf[0]) {
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331 case 0x00: //NUL
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332 case 0x07: //BEL
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333 case 0x1A: //SUB
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334 /* ignore */
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335 break;
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336 case 0x08: //BS
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337 s->x = FFMAX(s->x - 1, 0);
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338 break;
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339 case 0x09: //HT
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340 i = s->x / FONT_WIDTH;
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341 count = ((i + 8) & ~7) - i;
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342 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
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343 draw_char(avctx, ' ');
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344 break;
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345 case 0x0A: //LF
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346 hscroll(avctx);
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347 case 0x0D: //CR
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348 s->x = 0;
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349 break;
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350 case 0x0C: //FF
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351 erase_screen(avctx);
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352 break;
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353 case 0x1B: //ESC
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354 s->state = STATE_ESCAPE;
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355 break;
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356 default:
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357 draw_char(avctx, buf[0]);
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358 }
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359 break;
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360 case STATE_ESCAPE:
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361 if (buf[0] == '[') {
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362 s->state = STATE_CODE;
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363 s->nb_args = 0;
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364 s->args[0] = 0;
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365 } else {
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366 s->state = STATE_NORMAL;
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367 draw_char(avctx, 0x1B);
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368 return -1;
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369 continue;
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370 }
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371 break;
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372 case STATE_CODE:
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373 switch(buf[0]) {
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374 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
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375 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
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376 if (s->nb_args < MAX_NB_ARGS)
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377 s->args[s->nb_args] = s->args[s->nb_args] * 10 + buf[0] - '0';
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378 break;
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379 case ';':
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380 s->nb_args++;
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381 if (s->nb_args < MAX_NB_ARGS)
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382 s->args[s->nb_args] = 0;
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383 break;
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384 case 'M':
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385 s->state = STATE_MUSIC_PREAMBLE;
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386 break;
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387 case '=': case '?':
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388 /* ignore */
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389 break;
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390 default:
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391 if (s->nb_args > MAX_NB_ARGS)
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392 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "args overflow (%i)\n", s->nb_args);
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393 if (s->nb_args < MAX_NB_ARGS && s->args[s->nb_args])
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394 s->nb_args++;
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395 if (execute_code(avctx, buf[0]) < 0)
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396 return -1;
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397 s->state = STATE_NORMAL;
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398 }
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399 break;
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400 case STATE_MUSIC_PREAMBLE:
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401 if (buf[0] == 0x0E || buf[0] == 0x1B)
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402 s->state = STATE_NORMAL;
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403 /* ignore music data */
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404 break;
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405 }
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406 buf++;
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407 }
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408
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409 *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
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410 *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame;
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411 return buf_size;
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412 }
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413
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414 static av_cold int decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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415 {
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416 AnsiContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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417 if (s->frame.data[0])
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418 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);
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419 return 0;
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420 }
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421
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422 AVCodec ansi_decoder = {
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423 .name = "ansi",
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424 .type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
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425 .id = CODEC_ID_ANSI,
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426 .priv_data_size = sizeof(AnsiContext),
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427 .init = decode_init,
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428 .close = decode_close,
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429 .decode = decode_frame,
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430 .capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DR1,
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431 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ASCII/ANSI art"),
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432 };
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