Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
annotate idcinvideo.c @ 12223:93e27a5401de libavcodec
Convert VP8 macroblock structures to a ring buffer.
Uses a slightly nonintuitive ring buffer size of (width+height*2) to simplify
addressing logic.
Also split out the segmentation map to a separate structure, necessary to
implement the ring buffer.
author | darkshikari |
---|---|
date | Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:45:18 +0000 |
parents | fdafbcef52f5 |
children |
rev | line source |
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1498 | 1 /* |
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2 * id Quake II CIN Video Decoder |
1498 | 3 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project |
4 * | |
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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6 * |
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
1498 | 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
1498 | 11 * |
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
1498 | 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 * | |
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
1498 | 20 */ |
21 | |
22 /** | |
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23 * @file |
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24 * id Quake II Cin Video Decoder by Dr. Tim Ferguson |
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25 * For more information about the id CIN format, visit: |
1498 | 26 * http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~timf/ |
27 * | |
1499 | 28 * This video decoder outputs PAL8 colorspace data. Interacting with this |
29 * decoder is a little involved. During initialization, the demuxer must | |
30 * transmit the 65536-byte Huffman table(s) to the decoder via extradata. | |
31 * Then, whenever a palette change is encountered while demuxing the file, | |
32 * the demuxer must use the same extradata space to transmit an | |
33 * AVPaletteControl structure. | |
1498 | 34 * |
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35 * id CIN video is purely Huffman-coded, intraframe-only codec. It achieves |
1498 | 36 * a little more compression by exploiting the fact that adjacent pixels |
37 * tend to be similar. | |
38 * | |
39 * Note that this decoder could use ffmpeg's optimized VLC facilities | |
40 * rather than naive, tree-based Huffman decoding. However, there are 256 | |
41 * Huffman tables. Plus, the VLC bit coding order is right -> left instead | |
42 * or left -> right, so all of the bits would have to be reversed. Further, | |
43 * the original Quake II implementation likely used a similar naive | |
44 * decoding algorithm and it worked fine on much lower spec machines. | |
45 */ | |
46 | |
47 #include <stdio.h> | |
48 #include <stdlib.h> | |
49 #include <string.h> | |
50 | |
51 #include "avcodec.h" | |
52 | |
53 #define HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE 64 * 1024 | |
54 #define HUF_TOKENS 256 | |
55 #define PALETTE_COUNT 256 | |
56 | |
57 typedef struct | |
58 { | |
59 int count; | |
60 unsigned char used; | |
61 int children[2]; | |
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62 } hnode; |
1498 | 63 |
64 typedef struct IdcinContext { | |
65 | |
66 AVCodecContext *avctx; | |
67 AVFrame frame; | |
68 | |
6218 | 69 const unsigned char *buf; |
1498 | 70 int size; |
71 | |
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72 hnode huff_nodes[256][HUF_TOKENS*2]; |
1498 | 73 int num_huff_nodes[256]; |
74 | |
75 } IdcinContext; | |
76 | |
77 /* | |
78 * Find the lowest probability node in a Huffman table, and mark it as | |
79 * being assigned to a higher probability. | |
12024 | 80 * @return the node index of the lowest unused node, or -1 if all nodes |
1498 | 81 * are used. |
82 */ | |
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83 static int huff_smallest_node(hnode *hnodes, int num_hnodes) { |
1498 | 84 int i; |
85 int best, best_node; | |
86 | |
87 best = 99999999; | |
88 best_node = -1; | |
89 for(i = 0; i < num_hnodes; i++) { | |
90 if(hnodes[i].used) | |
91 continue; | |
92 if(!hnodes[i].count) | |
93 continue; | |
94 if(hnodes[i].count < best) { | |
95 best = hnodes[i].count; | |
96 best_node = i; | |
97 } | |
98 } | |
99 | |
100 if(best_node == -1) | |
101 return -1; | |
102 hnodes[best_node].used = 1; | |
103 return best_node; | |
104 } | |
105 | |
106 /* | |
107 * Build the Huffman tree using the generated/loaded probabilities histogram. | |
108 * | |
109 * On completion: | |
110 * huff_nodes[prev][i < HUF_TOKENS] - are the nodes at the base of the tree. | |
111 * huff_nodes[prev][i >= HUF_TOKENS] - are used to construct the tree. | |
112 * num_huff_nodes[prev] - contains the index to the root node of the tree. | |
113 * That is: huff_nodes[prev][num_huff_nodes[prev]] is the root node. | |
114 */ | |
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115 static av_cold void huff_build_tree(IdcinContext *s, int prev) { |
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116 hnode *node, *hnodes; |
1498 | 117 int num_hnodes, i; |
118 | |
119 num_hnodes = HUF_TOKENS; | |
120 hnodes = s->huff_nodes[prev]; | |
121 for(i = 0; i < HUF_TOKENS * 2; i++) | |
122 hnodes[i].used = 0; | |
123 | |
124 while (1) { | |
125 node = &hnodes[num_hnodes]; /* next free node */ | |
126 | |
127 /* pick two lowest counts */ | |
128 node->children[0] = huff_smallest_node(hnodes, num_hnodes); | |
129 if(node->children[0] == -1) | |
130 break; /* reached the root node */ | |
131 | |
132 node->children[1] = huff_smallest_node(hnodes, num_hnodes); | |
133 if(node->children[1] == -1) | |
134 break; /* reached the root node */ | |
135 | |
136 /* combine nodes probability for new node */ | |
137 node->count = hnodes[node->children[0]].count + | |
138 hnodes[node->children[1]].count; | |
139 num_hnodes++; | |
140 } | |
141 | |
142 s->num_huff_nodes[prev] = num_hnodes - 1; | |
143 } | |
144 | |
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145 static av_cold int idcin_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
1498 | 146 { |
4827 | 147 IdcinContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
1498 | 148 int i, j, histogram_index = 0; |
149 unsigned char *histograms; | |
150 | |
151 s->avctx = avctx; | |
152 avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8; | |
153 | |
154 /* make sure the Huffman tables make it */ | |
155 if (s->avctx->extradata_size != HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE) { | |
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156 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " id CIN video: expected extradata size of %d\n", HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE); |
1498 | 157 return -1; |
158 } | |
159 | |
160 /* build the 256 Huffman decode trees */ | |
161 histograms = (unsigned char *)s->avctx->extradata; | |
162 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { | |
163 for(j = 0; j < HUF_TOKENS; j++) | |
164 s->huff_nodes[i][j].count = histograms[histogram_index++]; | |
165 huff_build_tree(s, i); | |
166 } | |
167 | |
168 s->frame.data[0] = NULL; | |
169 | |
170 return 0; | |
171 } | |
172 | |
173 static void idcin_decode_vlcs(IdcinContext *s) | |
174 { | |
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175 hnode *hnodes; |
1498 | 176 long x, y; |
177 int prev; | |
178 unsigned char v = 0; | |
179 int bit_pos, node_num, dat_pos; | |
180 | |
181 prev = bit_pos = dat_pos = 0; | |
182 for (y = 0; y < (s->frame.linesize[0] * s->avctx->height); | |
183 y += s->frame.linesize[0]) { | |
184 for (x = y; x < y + s->avctx->width; x++) { | |
185 node_num = s->num_huff_nodes[prev]; | |
186 hnodes = s->huff_nodes[prev]; | |
187 | |
188 while(node_num >= HUF_TOKENS) { | |
189 if(!bit_pos) { | |
2508 | 190 if(dat_pos >= s->size) { |
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191 av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Huffman decode error.\n"); |
1498 | 192 return; |
193 } | |
194 bit_pos = 8; | |
195 v = s->buf[dat_pos++]; | |
196 } | |
197 | |
198 node_num = hnodes[node_num].children[v & 0x01]; | |
199 v = v >> 1; | |
200 bit_pos--; | |
201 } | |
202 | |
203 s->frame.data[0][x] = node_num; | |
204 prev = node_num; | |
205 } | |
206 } | |
207 } | |
208 | |
209 static int idcin_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, | |
210 void *data, int *data_size, | |
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211 AVPacket *avpkt) |
1498 | 212 { |
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213 const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; |
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214 int buf_size = avpkt->size; |
4827 | 215 IdcinContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
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216 AVPaletteControl *palette_control = avctx->palctrl; |
1498 | 217 |
218 s->buf = buf; | |
219 s->size = buf_size; | |
220 | |
221 if (s->frame.data[0]) | |
222 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame); | |
223 | |
224 if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, &s->frame)) { | |
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225 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " id CIN Video: get_buffer() failed\n"); |
1498 | 226 return -1; |
227 } | |
228 | |
229 idcin_decode_vlcs(s); | |
230 | |
231 /* make the palette available on the way out */ | |
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232 memcpy(s->frame.data[1], palette_control->palette, PALETTE_COUNT * 4); |
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233 /* If palette changed inform application*/ |
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234 if (palette_control->palette_changed) { |
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235 palette_control->palette_changed = 0; |
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236 s->frame.palette_has_changed = 1; |
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237 } |
1498 | 238 |
239 *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame); | |
240 *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame; | |
241 | |
242 /* report that the buffer was completely consumed */ | |
243 return buf_size; | |
244 } | |
245 | |
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246 static av_cold int idcin_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
1498 | 247 { |
4827 | 248 IdcinContext *s = avctx->priv_data; |
1498 | 249 |
250 if (s->frame.data[0]) | |
251 avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame); | |
252 | |
253 return 0; | |
254 } | |
255 | |
256 AVCodec idcin_decoder = { | |
257 "idcinvideo", | |
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258 AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, |
1498 | 259 CODEC_ID_IDCIN, |
260 sizeof(IdcinContext), | |
261 idcin_decode_init, | |
262 NULL, | |
263 idcin_decode_end, | |
264 idcin_decode_frame, | |
265 CODEC_CAP_DR1, | |
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266 .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("id Quake II CIN video"), |
1498 | 267 }; |
268 |