annotate pngenc.c @ 5542:b0a566346fb1 libavcodec

Add attribute that forces alignment of stack to functions that need it. Necessary for systems that don't align by default to 16 bytes, required by some SSE instructions. Requires GCC >= 4.2. Based on patch by Ga¸«³l Chardon.

/*
 * PNG image format
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "png.h"

/* TODO:
 * - add 2, 4 and 16 bit depth support
 * - use filters when generating a png (better compression)
 */

#include <zlib.h>

//#define DEBUG

#define IOBUF_SIZE 4096

typedef struct PNGEncContext {
    uint8_t *bytestream;
    uint8_t *bytestream_start;
    uint8_t *bytestream_end;
    AVFrame picture;

    z_stream zstream;
    uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
} PNGEncContext;

static void png_get_interlaced_row(uint8_t *dst, int row_size,
                                   int bits_per_pixel, int pass,
                                   const uint8_t *src, int width)
{
    int x, mask, dst_x, j, b, bpp;
    uint8_t *d;
    const uint8_t *s;

    mask = ff_png_pass_mask[pass];
    switch(bits_per_pixel) {
    case 1:
        memset(dst, 0, row_size);
        dst_x = 0;
        for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            j = (x & 7);
            if ((mask << j) & 0x80) {
                b = (src[x >> 3] >> (7 - j)) & 1;
                dst[dst_x >> 3] |= b << (7 - (dst_x & 7));
                dst_x++;
            }
        }
        break;
    default:
        bpp = bits_per_pixel >> 3;
        d = dst;
        s = src;
        for(x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            j = x & 7;
            if ((mask << j) & 0x80) {
                memcpy(d, s, bpp);
                d += bpp;
            }
            s += bpp;
        }
        break;
    }
}

static void convert_from_rgb32(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int width)
{
    uint8_t *d;
    int j;
    unsigned int v;

    d = dst;
    for(j = 0; j < width; j++) {
        v = ((const uint32_t *)src)[j];
        d[0] = v >> 16;
        d[1] = v >> 8;
        d[2] = v;
        d[3] = v >> 24;
        d += 4;
    }
}

static void png_write_chunk(uint8_t **f, uint32_t tag,
                            const uint8_t *buf, int length)
{
    uint32_t crc;
    uint8_t tagbuf[4];

    bytestream_put_be32(f, length);
    crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
    AV_WL32(tagbuf, tag);
    crc = crc32(crc, tagbuf, 4);
    bytestream_put_be32(f, bswap_32(tag));
    if (length > 0) {
        crc = crc32(crc, buf, length);
        memcpy(*f, buf, length);
        *f += length;
    }
    bytestream_put_be32(f, crc);
}

/* XXX: do filtering */
static int png_write_row(PNGEncContext *s, const uint8_t *data, int size)
{
    int ret;

    s->zstream.avail_in = size;
    s->zstream.next_in = (uint8_t *)data;
    while (s->zstream.avail_in > 0) {
        ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
        if (ret != Z_OK)
            return -1;
        if (s->zstream.avail_out == 0) {
            if(s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > IOBUF_SIZE + 100)
                png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, IOBUF_SIZE);
            s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
            s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data){
    PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *pict = data;
    AVFrame * const p= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;
    int bit_depth, color_type, y, len, row_size, ret, is_progressive;
    int bits_per_pixel, pass_row_size;
    uint8_t *ptr;
    uint8_t *crow_buf = NULL;
    uint8_t *tmp_buf = NULL;

    *p = *pict;
    p->pict_type= FF_I_TYPE;
    p->key_frame= 1;

    s->bytestream_start=
    s->bytestream= buf;
    s->bytestream_end= buf+buf_size;

    is_progressive = !!(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT);
    switch(avctx->pix_fmt) {
    case PIX_FMT_RGB32:
        bit_depth = 8;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_RGB24:
        bit_depth = 8;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_GRAY8:
        bit_depth = 8;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK:
        bit_depth = 1;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
        break;
    case PIX_FMT_PAL8:
        bit_depth = 8;
        color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    bits_per_pixel = ff_png_get_nb_channels(color_type) * bit_depth;
    row_size = (avctx->width * bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;

    s->zstream.zalloc = ff_png_zalloc;
    s->zstream.zfree = ff_png_zfree;
    s->zstream.opaque = NULL;
    ret = deflateInit2(&s->zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
                       Z_DEFLATED, 15, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
    if (ret != Z_OK)
        return -1;
    crow_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
    if (!crow_buf)
        goto fail;
    if (is_progressive) {
        tmp_buf = av_malloc(row_size + 1);
        if (!tmp_buf)
            goto fail;
    }

    /* write png header */
    memcpy(s->bytestream, ff_pngsig, 8);
    s->bytestream += 8;

    AV_WB32(s->buf, avctx->width);
    AV_WB32(s->buf + 4, avctx->height);
    s->buf[8] = bit_depth;
    s->buf[9] = color_type;
    s->buf[10] = 0; /* compression type */
    s->buf[11] = 0; /* filter type */
    s->buf[12] = is_progressive; /* interlace type */

    png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'H', 'D', 'R'), s->buf, 13);

    /* put the palette if needed */
    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
        int has_alpha, alpha, i;
        unsigned int v;
        uint32_t *palette;
        uint8_t *alpha_ptr;

        palette = (uint32_t *)p->data[1];
        ptr = s->buf;
        alpha_ptr = s->buf + 256 * 3;
        has_alpha = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            v = palette[i];
            alpha = v >> 24;
            if (alpha && alpha != 0xff)
                has_alpha = 1;
            *alpha_ptr++ = alpha;
            bytestream_put_be24(&ptr, v);
        }
        png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('P', 'L', 'T', 'E'), s->buf, 256 * 3);
        if (has_alpha) {
            png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('t', 'R', 'N', 'S'), s->buf + 256 * 3, 256);
        }
    }

    /* now put each row */
    s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
    s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
    if (is_progressive) {
        uint8_t *ptr1;
        int pass;

        for(pass = 0; pass < NB_PASSES; pass++) {
            /* NOTE: a pass is completely omited if no pixels would be
               output */
            pass_row_size = ff_png_pass_row_size(pass, bits_per_pixel, avctx->width);
            if (pass_row_size > 0) {
                for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
                    if ((ff_png_pass_ymask[pass] << (y & 7)) & 0x80) {
                        ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0];
                        if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
                            convert_from_rgb32(tmp_buf, ptr, avctx->width);
                            ptr1 = tmp_buf;
                        } else {
                            ptr1 = ptr;
                        }
                        png_get_interlaced_row(crow_buf + 1, pass_row_size,
                                               bits_per_pixel, pass,
                                               ptr1, avctx->width);
                        crow_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
                        png_write_row(s, crow_buf, pass_row_size + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        for(y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
            ptr = p->data[0] + y * p->linesize[0];
            if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
                convert_from_rgb32(crow_buf + 1, ptr, avctx->width);
            else
                memcpy(crow_buf + 1, ptr, row_size);
            crow_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
            png_write_row(s, crow_buf, row_size + 1);
        }
    }
    /* compress last bytes */
    for(;;) {
        ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
        if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_STREAM_END) {
            len = IOBUF_SIZE - s->zstream.avail_out;
            if (len > 0 && s->bytestream_end - s->bytestream > len + 100) {
                png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'D', 'A', 'T'), s->buf, len);
            }
            s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
            s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
            if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
                break;
        } else {
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('I', 'E', 'N', 'D'), NULL, 0);

    ret = s->bytestream - s->bytestream_start;
 the_end:
    av_free(crow_buf);
    av_free(tmp_buf);
    deflateEnd(&s->zstream);
    return ret;
 fail:
    ret = -1;
    goto the_end;
}

static int png_enc_init(AVCodecContext *avctx){
    PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults((AVFrame*)&s->picture);
    avctx->coded_frame= (AVFrame*)&s->picture;

    return 0;
}

AVCodec png_encoder = {
    "png",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PNG,
    sizeof(PNGEncContext),
    png_enc_init,
    encode_frame,
    NULL, //encode_end,
    .pix_fmts= (enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_RGB24, PIX_FMT_RGB32, PIX_FMT_PAL8, PIX_FMT_GRAY8, PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, -1},
};