Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
annotate ac3enc.c @ 790:b9156f8e6747 libavcodec
-fomit-frame-pointer is needed for the PIC code
author | michael |
---|---|
date | Tue, 29 Oct 2002 11:21:43 +0000 |
parents | dd7d5748d064 |
children | 7fccaa0d699d |
rev | line source |
---|---|
0 | 1 /* |
2 * The simplest AC3 encoder | |
429 | 3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard. |
0 | 4 * |
429 | 5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
0 | 9 * |
429 | 10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
0 | 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
429 | 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
0 | 14 * |
429 | 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
0 | 18 */ |
64 | 19 //#define DEBUG |
20 //#define DEBUG_BITALLOC | |
21 #include "avcodec.h" | |
0 | 22 |
782 | 23 #include "ac3.h" |
24 | |
25 typedef struct AC3EncodeContext { | |
26 PutBitContext pb; | |
27 int nb_channels; | |
28 int nb_all_channels; | |
29 int lfe_channel; | |
30 int bit_rate; | |
31 int sample_rate; | |
32 int bsid; | |
33 int frame_size_min; /* minimum frame size in case rounding is necessary */ | |
34 int frame_size; /* current frame size in words */ | |
35 int halfratecod; | |
36 int frmsizecod; | |
37 int fscod; /* frequency */ | |
38 int acmod; | |
39 int lfe; | |
40 int bsmod; | |
41 short last_samples[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][256]; | |
42 int chbwcod[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; | |
43 int nb_coefs[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; | |
44 | |
45 /* bitrate allocation control */ | |
46 int sgaincod, sdecaycod, fdecaycod, dbkneecod, floorcod; | |
47 AC3BitAllocParameters bit_alloc; | |
48 int csnroffst; | |
49 int fgaincod[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; | |
50 int fsnroffst[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; | |
51 /* mantissa encoding */ | |
52 int mant1_cnt, mant2_cnt, mant4_cnt; | |
53 } AC3EncodeContext; | |
54 | |
0 | 55 #include "ac3tab.h" |
56 | |
57 #define MDCT_NBITS 9 | |
58 #define N (1 << MDCT_NBITS) | |
59 | |
60 /* new exponents are sent if their Norm 1 exceed this number */ | |
61 #define EXP_DIFF_THRESHOLD 1000 | |
62 | |
63 static void fft_init(int ln); | |
64 static void ac3_crc_init(void); | |
65 | |
66 static inline INT16 fix15(float a) | |
67 { | |
68 int v; | |
69 v = (int)(a * (float)(1 << 15)); | |
70 if (v < -32767) | |
71 v = -32767; | |
72 else if (v > 32767) | |
73 v = 32767; | |
74 return v; | |
75 } | |
76 | |
77 static inline int calc_lowcomp1(int a, int b0, int b1) | |
78 { | |
79 if ((b0 + 256) == b1) { | |
80 a = 384 ; | |
81 } else if (b0 > b1) { | |
82 a = a - 64; | |
83 if (a < 0) a=0; | |
84 } | |
85 return a; | |
86 } | |
87 | |
88 static inline int calc_lowcomp(int a, int b0, int b1, int bin) | |
89 { | |
90 if (bin < 7) { | |
91 if ((b0 + 256) == b1) { | |
92 a = 384 ; | |
93 } else if (b0 > b1) { | |
94 a = a - 64; | |
95 if (a < 0) a=0; | |
96 } | |
97 } else if (bin < 20) { | |
98 if ((b0 + 256) == b1) { | |
99 a = 320 ; | |
100 } else if (b0 > b1) { | |
101 a= a - 64; | |
102 if (a < 0) a=0; | |
103 } | |
104 } else { | |
105 a = a - 128; | |
106 if (a < 0) a=0; | |
107 } | |
108 return a; | |
109 } | |
110 | |
111 /* AC3 bit allocation. The algorithm is the one described in the AC3 | |
782 | 112 spec. */ |
113 void ac3_parametric_bit_allocation(AC3BitAllocParameters *s, UINT8 *bap, | |
114 INT8 *exp, int start, int end, | |
115 int snroffset, int fgain, int is_lfe, | |
116 int deltbae,int deltnseg, | |
117 UINT8 *deltoffst, UINT8 *deltlen, UINT8 *deltba) | |
0 | 118 { |
119 int bin,i,j,k,end1,v,v1,bndstrt,bndend,lowcomp,begin; | |
120 int fastleak,slowleak,address,tmp; | |
121 INT16 psd[256]; /* scaled exponents */ | |
122 INT16 bndpsd[50]; /* interpolated exponents */ | |
123 INT16 excite[50]; /* excitation */ | |
124 INT16 mask[50]; /* masking value */ | |
125 | |
126 /* exponent mapping to PSD */ | |
127 for(bin=start;bin<end;bin++) { | |
128 psd[bin]=(3072 - (exp[bin] << 7)); | |
129 } | |
130 | |
131 /* PSD integration */ | |
132 j=start; | |
133 k=masktab[start]; | |
134 do { | |
135 v=psd[j]; | |
136 j++; | |
137 end1=bndtab[k+1]; | |
138 if (end1 > end) end1=end; | |
139 for(i=j;i<end1;i++) { | |
140 int c,adr; | |
141 /* logadd */ | |
142 v1=psd[j]; | |
143 c=v-v1; | |
144 if (c >= 0) { | |
145 adr=c >> 1; | |
146 if (adr > 255) adr=255; | |
147 v=v + latab[adr]; | |
148 } else { | |
149 adr=(-c) >> 1; | |
150 if (adr > 255) adr=255; | |
151 v=v1 + latab[adr]; | |
152 } | |
153 j++; | |
154 } | |
155 bndpsd[k]=v; | |
156 k++; | |
157 } while (end > bndtab[k]); | |
158 | |
159 /* excitation function */ | |
160 bndstrt = masktab[start]; | |
161 bndend = masktab[end-1] + 1; | |
162 | |
782 | 163 if (bndstrt == 0) { |
164 lowcomp = 0; | |
165 lowcomp = calc_lowcomp1(lowcomp, bndpsd[0], bndpsd[1]) ; | |
166 excite[0] = bndpsd[0] - fgain - lowcomp ; | |
167 lowcomp = calc_lowcomp1(lowcomp, bndpsd[1], bndpsd[2]) ; | |
168 excite[1] = bndpsd[1] - fgain - lowcomp ; | |
169 begin = 7 ; | |
170 for (bin = 2; bin < 7; bin++) { | |
171 if (!(is_lfe && bin == 6)) | |
172 lowcomp = calc_lowcomp1(lowcomp, bndpsd[bin], bndpsd[bin+1]) ; | |
173 fastleak = bndpsd[bin] - fgain ; | |
174 slowleak = bndpsd[bin] - s->sgain ; | |
175 excite[bin] = fastleak - lowcomp ; | |
176 if (!(is_lfe && bin == 6)) { | |
177 if (bndpsd[bin] <= bndpsd[bin+1]) { | |
178 begin = bin + 1 ; | |
179 break ; | |
180 } | |
181 } | |
182 } | |
183 | |
184 end1=bndend; | |
185 if (end1 > 22) end1=22; | |
0 | 186 |
782 | 187 for (bin = begin; bin < end1; bin++) { |
188 if (!(is_lfe && bin == 6)) | |
189 lowcomp = calc_lowcomp(lowcomp, bndpsd[bin], bndpsd[bin+1], bin) ; | |
190 | |
191 fastleak -= s->fdecay ; | |
192 v = bndpsd[bin] - fgain; | |
193 if (fastleak < v) fastleak = v; | |
194 | |
195 slowleak -= s->sdecay ; | |
196 v = bndpsd[bin] - s->sgain; | |
197 if (slowleak < v) slowleak = v; | |
0 | 198 |
782 | 199 v=fastleak - lowcomp; |
200 if (slowleak > v) v=slowleak; | |
0 | 201 |
782 | 202 excite[bin] = v; |
203 } | |
204 begin = 22; | |
205 } else { | |
206 /* coupling channel */ | |
207 begin = bndstrt; | |
0 | 208 |
782 | 209 fastleak = (s->cplfleak << 8) + 768; |
210 slowleak = (s->cplsleak << 8) + 768; | |
0 | 211 } |
212 | |
782 | 213 for (bin = begin; bin < bndend; bin++) { |
0 | 214 fastleak -= s->fdecay ; |
215 v = bndpsd[bin] - fgain; | |
216 if (fastleak < v) fastleak = v; | |
217 slowleak -= s->sdecay ; | |
218 v = bndpsd[bin] - s->sgain; | |
219 if (slowleak < v) slowleak = v; | |
220 | |
221 v=fastleak; | |
222 if (slowleak > v) v = slowleak; | |
223 excite[bin] = v; | |
224 } | |
225 | |
226 /* compute masking curve */ | |
227 | |
228 for (bin = bndstrt; bin < bndend; bin++) { | |
229 v1 = excite[bin]; | |
230 tmp = s->dbknee - bndpsd[bin]; | |
231 if (tmp > 0) { | |
232 v1 += tmp >> 2; | |
233 } | |
234 v=hth[bin >> s->halfratecod][s->fscod]; | |
235 if (v1 > v) v=v1; | |
236 mask[bin] = v; | |
237 } | |
238 | |
782 | 239 /* delta bit allocation */ |
240 | |
241 if (deltbae == 0 || deltbae == 1) { | |
242 int band, seg, delta; | |
243 band = 0 ; | |
244 for (seg = 0; seg < deltnseg; seg++) { | |
245 band += deltoffst[seg] ; | |
246 if (deltba[seg] >= 4) { | |
247 delta = (deltba[seg] - 3) << 7; | |
248 } else { | |
249 delta = (deltba[seg] - 4) << 7; | |
250 } | |
251 for (k = 0; k < deltlen[seg]; k++) { | |
252 mask[band] += delta ; | |
253 band++ ; | |
254 } | |
255 } | |
256 } | |
257 | |
0 | 258 /* compute bit allocation */ |
259 | |
260 i = start ; | |
261 j = masktab[start] ; | |
262 do { | |
263 v=mask[j]; | |
264 v -= snroffset ; | |
265 v -= s->floor ; | |
266 if (v < 0) v = 0; | |
267 v &= 0x1fe0 ; | |
268 v += s->floor ; | |
269 | |
270 end1=bndtab[j] + bndsz[j]; | |
271 if (end1 > end) end1=end; | |
272 | |
273 for (k = i; k < end1; k++) { | |
274 address = (psd[i] - v) >> 5 ; | |
275 if (address < 0) address=0; | |
276 else if (address > 63) address=63; | |
277 bap[i] = baptab[address]; | |
278 i++; | |
279 } | |
280 } while (end > bndtab[j++]) ; | |
281 } | |
282 | |
283 typedef struct IComplex { | |
284 short re,im; | |
285 } IComplex; | |
286 | |
287 static void fft_init(int ln) | |
288 { | |
289 int i, j, m, n; | |
290 float alpha; | |
291 | |
292 n = 1 << ln; | |
293 | |
294 for(i=0;i<(n/2);i++) { | |
295 alpha = 2 * M_PI * (float)i / (float)n; | |
296 costab[i] = fix15(cos(alpha)); | |
297 sintab[i] = fix15(sin(alpha)); | |
298 } | |
299 | |
300 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
301 m=0; | |
302 for(j=0;j<ln;j++) { | |
303 m |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (ln-j-1); | |
304 } | |
305 fft_rev[i]=m; | |
306 } | |
307 } | |
308 | |
309 /* butter fly op */ | |
310 #define BF(pre, pim, qre, qim, pre1, pim1, qre1, qim1) \ | |
311 {\ | |
312 int ax, ay, bx, by;\ | |
313 bx=pre1;\ | |
314 by=pim1;\ | |
315 ax=qre1;\ | |
316 ay=qim1;\ | |
317 pre = (bx + ax) >> 1;\ | |
318 pim = (by + ay) >> 1;\ | |
319 qre = (bx - ax) >> 1;\ | |
320 qim = (by - ay) >> 1;\ | |
321 } | |
322 | |
323 #define MUL16(a,b) ((a) * (b)) | |
324 | |
325 #define CMUL(pre, pim, are, aim, bre, bim) \ | |
326 {\ | |
327 pre = (MUL16(are, bre) - MUL16(aim, bim)) >> 15;\ | |
328 pim = (MUL16(are, bim) + MUL16(bre, aim)) >> 15;\ | |
329 } | |
330 | |
331 | |
332 /* do a 2^n point complex fft on 2^ln points. */ | |
333 static void fft(IComplex *z, int ln) | |
334 { | |
335 int j, l, np, np2; | |
336 int nblocks, nloops; | |
337 register IComplex *p,*q; | |
338 int tmp_re, tmp_im; | |
339 | |
340 np = 1 << ln; | |
341 | |
342 /* reverse */ | |
343 for(j=0;j<np;j++) { | |
344 int k; | |
345 IComplex tmp; | |
346 k = fft_rev[j]; | |
347 if (k < j) { | |
348 tmp = z[k]; | |
349 z[k] = z[j]; | |
350 z[j] = tmp; | |
351 } | |
352 } | |
353 | |
354 /* pass 0 */ | |
355 | |
356 p=&z[0]; | |
357 j=(np >> 1); | |
358 do { | |
359 BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im, | |
360 p[0].re, p[0].im, p[1].re, p[1].im); | |
361 p+=2; | |
362 } while (--j != 0); | |
363 | |
364 /* pass 1 */ | |
365 | |
366 p=&z[0]; | |
367 j=np >> 2; | |
368 do { | |
369 BF(p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im, | |
370 p[0].re, p[0].im, p[2].re, p[2].im); | |
371 BF(p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].re, p[3].im, | |
372 p[1].re, p[1].im, p[3].im, -p[3].re); | |
373 p+=4; | |
374 } while (--j != 0); | |
375 | |
376 /* pass 2 .. ln-1 */ | |
377 | |
378 nblocks = np >> 3; | |
379 nloops = 1 << 2; | |
380 np2 = np >> 1; | |
381 do { | |
382 p = z; | |
383 q = z + nloops; | |
384 for (j = 0; j < nblocks; ++j) { | |
385 | |
386 BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im, | |
387 p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im); | |
388 | |
389 p++; | |
390 q++; | |
391 for(l = nblocks; l < np2; l += nblocks) { | |
392 CMUL(tmp_re, tmp_im, costab[l], -sintab[l], q->re, q->im); | |
393 BF(p->re, p->im, q->re, q->im, | |
394 p->re, p->im, tmp_re, tmp_im); | |
395 p++; | |
396 q++; | |
397 } | |
398 p += nloops; | |
399 q += nloops; | |
400 } | |
401 nblocks = nblocks >> 1; | |
402 nloops = nloops << 1; | |
403 } while (nblocks != 0); | |
404 } | |
405 | |
406 /* do a 512 point mdct */ | |
407 static void mdct512(INT32 *out, INT16 *in) | |
408 { | |
409 int i, re, im, re1, im1; | |
410 INT16 rot[N]; | |
411 IComplex x[N/4]; | |
412 | |
413 /* shift to simplify computations */ | |
414 for(i=0;i<N/4;i++) | |
415 rot[i] = -in[i + 3*N/4]; | |
416 for(i=N/4;i<N;i++) | |
417 rot[i] = in[i - N/4]; | |
418 | |
419 /* pre rotation */ | |
420 for(i=0;i<N/4;i++) { | |
421 re = ((int)rot[2*i] - (int)rot[N-1-2*i]) >> 1; | |
422 im = -((int)rot[N/2+2*i] - (int)rot[N/2-1-2*i]) >> 1; | |
423 CMUL(x[i].re, x[i].im, re, im, -xcos1[i], xsin1[i]); | |
424 } | |
425 | |
426 fft(x, MDCT_NBITS - 2); | |
427 | |
428 /* post rotation */ | |
429 for(i=0;i<N/4;i++) { | |
430 re = x[i].re; | |
431 im = x[i].im; | |
432 CMUL(re1, im1, re, im, xsin1[i], xcos1[i]); | |
433 out[2*i] = im1; | |
434 out[N/2-1-2*i] = re1; | |
435 } | |
436 } | |
437 | |
438 /* XXX: use another norm ? */ | |
439 static int calc_exp_diff(UINT8 *exp1, UINT8 *exp2, int n) | |
440 { | |
441 int sum, i; | |
442 sum = 0; | |
443 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
444 sum += abs(exp1[i] - exp2[i]); | |
445 } | |
446 return sum; | |
447 } | |
448 | |
449 static void compute_exp_strategy(UINT8 exp_strategy[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], | |
450 UINT8 exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], | |
314 | 451 int ch, int is_lfe) |
0 | 452 { |
453 int i, j; | |
454 int exp_diff; | |
455 | |
456 /* estimate if the exponent variation & decide if they should be | |
457 reused in the next frame */ | |
458 exp_strategy[0][ch] = EXP_NEW; | |
459 for(i=1;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { | |
460 exp_diff = calc_exp_diff(exp[i][ch], exp[i-1][ch], N/2); | |
461 #ifdef DEBUG | |
462 printf("exp_diff=%d\n", exp_diff); | |
463 #endif | |
464 if (exp_diff > EXP_DIFF_THRESHOLD) | |
465 exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_NEW; | |
466 else | |
467 exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_REUSE; | |
468 } | |
314 | 469 if (is_lfe) |
470 return; | |
471 | |
0 | 472 /* now select the encoding strategy type : if exponents are often |
473 recoded, we use a coarse encoding */ | |
474 i = 0; | |
475 while (i < NB_BLOCKS) { | |
476 j = i + 1; | |
477 while (j < NB_BLOCKS && exp_strategy[j][ch] == EXP_REUSE) | |
478 j++; | |
479 switch(j - i) { | |
480 case 1: | |
481 exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_D45; | |
482 break; | |
483 case 2: | |
484 case 3: | |
485 exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_D25; | |
486 break; | |
487 default: | |
488 exp_strategy[i][ch] = EXP_D15; | |
489 break; | |
490 } | |
314 | 491 i = j; |
0 | 492 } |
493 } | |
494 | |
495 /* set exp[i] to min(exp[i], exp1[i]) */ | |
496 static void exponent_min(UINT8 exp[N/2], UINT8 exp1[N/2], int n) | |
497 { | |
498 int i; | |
499 | |
500 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
501 if (exp1[i] < exp[i]) | |
502 exp[i] = exp1[i]; | |
503 } | |
504 } | |
505 | |
506 /* update the exponents so that they are the ones the decoder will | |
507 decode. Return the number of bits used to code the exponents */ | |
508 static int encode_exp(UINT8 encoded_exp[N/2], | |
509 UINT8 exp[N/2], | |
510 int nb_exps, | |
511 int exp_strategy) | |
512 { | |
513 int group_size, nb_groups, i, j, k, recurse, exp_min, delta; | |
514 UINT8 exp1[N/2]; | |
515 | |
516 switch(exp_strategy) { | |
517 case EXP_D15: | |
518 group_size = 1; | |
519 break; | |
520 case EXP_D25: | |
521 group_size = 2; | |
522 break; | |
523 default: | |
524 case EXP_D45: | |
525 group_size = 4; | |
526 break; | |
527 } | |
528 nb_groups = ((nb_exps + (group_size * 3) - 4) / (3 * group_size)) * 3; | |
529 | |
530 /* for each group, compute the minimum exponent */ | |
531 exp1[0] = exp[0]; /* DC exponent is handled separately */ | |
532 k = 1; | |
533 for(i=1;i<=nb_groups;i++) { | |
534 exp_min = exp[k]; | |
535 assert(exp_min >= 0 && exp_min <= 24); | |
536 for(j=1;j<group_size;j++) { | |
537 if (exp[k+j] < exp_min) | |
538 exp_min = exp[k+j]; | |
539 } | |
540 exp1[i] = exp_min; | |
541 k += group_size; | |
542 } | |
543 | |
544 /* constraint for DC exponent */ | |
545 if (exp1[0] > 15) | |
546 exp1[0] = 15; | |
547 | |
548 /* Iterate until the delta constraints between each groups are | |
549 satisfyed. I'm sure it is possible to find a better algorithm, | |
550 but I am lazy */ | |
551 do { | |
552 recurse = 0; | |
553 for(i=1;i<=nb_groups;i++) { | |
554 delta = exp1[i] - exp1[i-1]; | |
555 if (delta > 2) { | |
556 /* if delta too big, we encode a smaller exponent */ | |
557 exp1[i] = exp1[i-1] + 2; | |
558 } else if (delta < -2) { | |
559 /* if delta is too small, we must decrease the previous | |
560 exponent, which means we must recurse */ | |
561 recurse = 1; | |
562 exp1[i-1] = exp1[i] + 2; | |
563 } | |
564 } | |
565 } while (recurse); | |
566 | |
567 /* now we have the exponent values the decoder will see */ | |
568 encoded_exp[0] = exp1[0]; | |
569 k = 1; | |
570 for(i=1;i<=nb_groups;i++) { | |
571 for(j=0;j<group_size;j++) { | |
572 encoded_exp[k+j] = exp1[i]; | |
573 } | |
574 k += group_size; | |
575 } | |
576 | |
577 #if defined(DEBUG) | |
578 printf("exponents: strategy=%d\n", exp_strategy); | |
579 for(i=0;i<=nb_groups * group_size;i++) { | |
580 printf("%d ", encoded_exp[i]); | |
581 } | |
582 printf("\n"); | |
583 #endif | |
584 | |
585 return 4 + (nb_groups / 3) * 7; | |
586 } | |
587 | |
588 /* return the size in bits taken by the mantissa */ | |
589 int compute_mantissa_size(AC3EncodeContext *s, UINT8 *m, int nb_coefs) | |
590 { | |
591 int bits, mant, i; | |
592 | |
593 bits = 0; | |
594 for(i=0;i<nb_coefs;i++) { | |
595 mant = m[i]; | |
596 switch(mant) { | |
597 case 0: | |
598 /* nothing */ | |
599 break; | |
600 case 1: | |
601 /* 3 mantissa in 5 bits */ | |
602 if (s->mant1_cnt == 0) | |
603 bits += 5; | |
604 if (++s->mant1_cnt == 3) | |
605 s->mant1_cnt = 0; | |
606 break; | |
607 case 2: | |
608 /* 3 mantissa in 7 bits */ | |
609 if (s->mant2_cnt == 0) | |
610 bits += 7; | |
611 if (++s->mant2_cnt == 3) | |
612 s->mant2_cnt = 0; | |
613 break; | |
614 case 3: | |
615 bits += 3; | |
616 break; | |
617 case 4: | |
618 /* 2 mantissa in 7 bits */ | |
619 if (s->mant4_cnt == 0) | |
620 bits += 7; | |
621 if (++s->mant4_cnt == 2) | |
622 s->mant4_cnt = 0; | |
623 break; | |
624 case 14: | |
625 bits += 14; | |
626 break; | |
627 case 15: | |
628 bits += 16; | |
629 break; | |
630 default: | |
631 bits += mant - 1; | |
632 break; | |
633 } | |
634 } | |
635 return bits; | |
636 } | |
637 | |
638 | |
639 static int bit_alloc(AC3EncodeContext *s, | |
640 UINT8 bap[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], | |
641 UINT8 encoded_exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], | |
642 UINT8 exp_strategy[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], | |
643 int frame_bits, int csnroffst, int fsnroffst) | |
644 { | |
645 int i, ch; | |
646 | |
647 /* compute size */ | |
648 for(i=0;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { | |
649 s->mant1_cnt = 0; | |
650 s->mant2_cnt = 0; | |
651 s->mant4_cnt = 0; | |
314 | 652 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { |
782 | 653 ac3_parametric_bit_allocation(&s->bit_alloc, |
654 bap[i][ch], (INT8 *)encoded_exp[i][ch], | |
655 0, s->nb_coefs[ch], | |
656 (((csnroffst-15) << 4) + | |
657 fsnroffst) << 2, | |
658 fgaintab[s->fgaincod[ch]], | |
659 ch == s->lfe_channel, | |
660 2, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); | |
0 | 661 frame_bits += compute_mantissa_size(s, bap[i][ch], |
662 s->nb_coefs[ch]); | |
663 } | |
664 } | |
665 #if 0 | |
666 printf("csnr=%d fsnr=%d frame_bits=%d diff=%d\n", | |
667 csnroffst, fsnroffst, frame_bits, | |
668 16 * s->frame_size - ((frame_bits + 7) & ~7)); | |
669 #endif | |
670 return 16 * s->frame_size - frame_bits; | |
671 } | |
672 | |
673 #define SNR_INC1 4 | |
674 | |
675 static int compute_bit_allocation(AC3EncodeContext *s, | |
676 UINT8 bap[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], | |
677 UINT8 encoded_exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], | |
678 UINT8 exp_strategy[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], | |
679 int frame_bits) | |
680 { | |
681 int i, ch; | |
682 int csnroffst, fsnroffst; | |
683 UINT8 bap1[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; | |
314 | 684 static int frame_bits_inc[8] = { 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4 }; |
0 | 685 |
686 /* init default parameters */ | |
687 s->sdecaycod = 2; | |
688 s->fdecaycod = 1; | |
689 s->sgaincod = 1; | |
690 s->dbkneecod = 2; | |
691 s->floorcod = 4; | |
314 | 692 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) |
0 | 693 s->fgaincod[ch] = 4; |
694 | |
695 /* compute real values */ | |
782 | 696 s->bit_alloc.fscod = s->fscod; |
697 s->bit_alloc.halfratecod = s->halfratecod; | |
698 s->bit_alloc.sdecay = sdecaytab[s->sdecaycod] >> s->halfratecod; | |
699 s->bit_alloc.fdecay = fdecaytab[s->fdecaycod] >> s->halfratecod; | |
700 s->bit_alloc.sgain = sgaintab[s->sgaincod]; | |
701 s->bit_alloc.dbknee = dbkneetab[s->dbkneecod]; | |
702 s->bit_alloc.floor = floortab[s->floorcod]; | |
703 | |
0 | 704 /* header size */ |
705 frame_bits += 65; | |
314 | 706 // if (s->acmod == 2) |
707 // frame_bits += 2; | |
708 frame_bits += frame_bits_inc[s->acmod]; | |
0 | 709 |
710 /* audio blocks */ | |
711 for(i=0;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { | |
314 | 712 frame_bits += s->nb_channels * 2 + 2; /* blksw * c, dithflag * c, dynrnge, cplstre */ |
0 | 713 if (s->acmod == 2) |
314 | 714 frame_bits++; /* rematstr */ |
715 frame_bits += 2 * s->nb_channels; /* chexpstr[2] * c */ | |
716 if (s->lfe) | |
717 frame_bits++; /* lfeexpstr */ | |
0 | 718 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) { |
719 if (exp_strategy[i][ch] != EXP_REUSE) | |
314 | 720 frame_bits += 6 + 2; /* chbwcod[6], gainrng[2] */ |
0 | 721 } |
722 frame_bits++; /* baie */ | |
723 frame_bits++; /* snr */ | |
724 frame_bits += 2; /* delta / skip */ | |
725 } | |
726 frame_bits++; /* cplinu for block 0 */ | |
727 /* bit alloc info */ | |
314 | 728 /* sdcycod[2], fdcycod[2], sgaincod[2], dbpbcod[2], floorcod[3] */ |
729 /* csnroffset[6] */ | |
730 /* (fsnoffset[4] + fgaincod[4]) * c */ | |
731 frame_bits += 2*4 + 3 + 6 + s->nb_all_channels * (4 + 3); | |
0 | 732 |
733 /* CRC */ | |
734 frame_bits += 16; | |
735 | |
736 /* now the big work begins : do the bit allocation. Modify the snr | |
737 offset until we can pack everything in the requested frame size */ | |
738 | |
739 csnroffst = s->csnroffst; | |
740 while (csnroffst >= 0 && | |
314 | 741 bit_alloc(s, bap, encoded_exp, exp_strategy, frame_bits, csnroffst, 0) < 0) |
742 csnroffst -= SNR_INC1; | |
0 | 743 if (csnroffst < 0) { |
314 | 744 fprintf(stderr, "Yack, Error !!!\n"); |
745 return -1; | |
0 | 746 } |
747 while ((csnroffst + SNR_INC1) <= 63 && | |
748 bit_alloc(s, bap1, encoded_exp, exp_strategy, frame_bits, | |
749 csnroffst + SNR_INC1, 0) >= 0) { | |
750 csnroffst += SNR_INC1; | |
751 memcpy(bap, bap1, sizeof(bap1)); | |
752 } | |
753 while ((csnroffst + 1) <= 63 && | |
754 bit_alloc(s, bap1, encoded_exp, exp_strategy, frame_bits, csnroffst + 1, 0) >= 0) { | |
755 csnroffst++; | |
756 memcpy(bap, bap1, sizeof(bap1)); | |
757 } | |
758 | |
759 fsnroffst = 0; | |
760 while ((fsnroffst + SNR_INC1) <= 15 && | |
761 bit_alloc(s, bap1, encoded_exp, exp_strategy, frame_bits, | |
762 csnroffst, fsnroffst + SNR_INC1) >= 0) { | |
763 fsnroffst += SNR_INC1; | |
764 memcpy(bap, bap1, sizeof(bap1)); | |
765 } | |
766 while ((fsnroffst + 1) <= 15 && | |
767 bit_alloc(s, bap1, encoded_exp, exp_strategy, frame_bits, | |
768 csnroffst, fsnroffst + 1) >= 0) { | |
769 fsnroffst++; | |
770 memcpy(bap, bap1, sizeof(bap1)); | |
771 } | |
772 | |
773 s->csnroffst = csnroffst; | |
314 | 774 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) |
0 | 775 s->fsnroffst[ch] = fsnroffst; |
776 #if defined(DEBUG_BITALLOC) | |
777 { | |
778 int j; | |
779 | |
780 for(i=0;i<6;i++) { | |
314 | 781 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { |
0 | 782 printf("Block #%d Ch%d:\n", i, ch); |
783 printf("bap="); | |
784 for(j=0;j<s->nb_coefs[ch];j++) { | |
785 printf("%d ",bap[i][ch][j]); | |
786 } | |
787 printf("\n"); | |
788 } | |
789 } | |
790 } | |
791 #endif | |
792 return 0; | |
793 } | |
794 | |
782 | 795 void ac3_common_init(void) |
796 { | |
797 int i, j, k, l, v; | |
798 /* compute bndtab and masktab from bandsz */ | |
799 k = 0; | |
800 l = 0; | |
801 for(i=0;i<50;i++) { | |
802 bndtab[i] = l; | |
803 v = bndsz[i]; | |
804 for(j=0;j<v;j++) masktab[k++]=i; | |
805 l += v; | |
806 } | |
807 bndtab[50] = 0; | |
808 } | |
809 | |
810 | |
0 | 811 static int AC3_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
812 { | |
813 int freq = avctx->sample_rate; | |
814 int bitrate = avctx->bit_rate; | |
815 int channels = avctx->channels; | |
816 AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data; | |
782 | 817 int i, j, ch; |
0 | 818 float alpha; |
782 | 819 static const UINT8 acmod_defs[6] = { |
314 | 820 0x01, /* C */ |
821 0x02, /* L R */ | |
822 0x03, /* L C R */ | |
823 0x06, /* L R SL SR */ | |
824 0x07, /* L C R SL SR */ | |
825 0x07, /* L C R SL SR (+LFE) */ | |
826 }; | |
0 | 827 |
828 avctx->frame_size = AC3_FRAME_SIZE; | |
829 avctx->key_frame = 1; /* always key frame */ | |
830 | |
831 /* number of channels */ | |
314 | 832 if (channels < 1 || channels > 6) |
833 return -1; | |
834 s->acmod = acmod_defs[channels - 1]; | |
835 s->lfe = (channels == 6) ? 1 : 0; | |
836 s->nb_all_channels = channels; | |
837 s->nb_channels = channels > 5 ? 5 : channels; | |
838 s->lfe_channel = s->lfe ? 5 : -1; | |
0 | 839 |
840 /* frequency */ | |
841 for(i=0;i<3;i++) { | |
842 for(j=0;j<3;j++) | |
782 | 843 if ((ac3_freqs[j] >> i) == freq) |
0 | 844 goto found; |
845 } | |
846 return -1; | |
847 found: | |
848 s->sample_rate = freq; | |
849 s->halfratecod = i; | |
850 s->fscod = j; | |
851 s->bsid = 8 + s->halfratecod; | |
852 s->bsmod = 0; /* complete main audio service */ | |
853 | |
854 /* bitrate & frame size */ | |
855 bitrate /= 1000; | |
856 for(i=0;i<19;i++) { | |
782 | 857 if ((ac3_bitratetab[i] >> s->halfratecod) == bitrate) |
0 | 858 break; |
859 } | |
860 if (i == 19) | |
861 return -1; | |
862 s->bit_rate = bitrate; | |
863 s->frmsizecod = i << 1; | |
864 s->frame_size_min = (bitrate * 1000 * AC3_FRAME_SIZE) / (freq * 16); | |
865 /* for now we do not handle fractional sizes */ | |
866 s->frame_size = s->frame_size_min; | |
867 | |
868 /* bit allocation init */ | |
869 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) { | |
870 /* bandwidth for each channel */ | |
871 /* XXX: should compute the bandwidth according to the frame | |
872 size, so that we avoid anoying high freq artefacts */ | |
873 s->chbwcod[ch] = 50; /* sample bandwidth as mpeg audio layer 2 table 0 */ | |
874 s->nb_coefs[ch] = ((s->chbwcod[ch] + 12) * 3) + 37; | |
875 } | |
314 | 876 if (s->lfe) { |
877 s->nb_coefs[s->lfe_channel] = 7; /* fixed */ | |
878 } | |
0 | 879 /* initial snr offset */ |
880 s->csnroffst = 40; | |
881 | |
782 | 882 ac3_common_init(); |
0 | 883 |
884 /* mdct init */ | |
885 fft_init(MDCT_NBITS - 2); | |
886 for(i=0;i<N/4;i++) { | |
887 alpha = 2 * M_PI * (i + 1.0 / 8.0) / (float)N; | |
888 xcos1[i] = fix15(-cos(alpha)); | |
889 xsin1[i] = fix15(-sin(alpha)); | |
890 } | |
891 | |
892 ac3_crc_init(); | |
893 | |
894 return 0; | |
895 } | |
896 | |
897 /* output the AC3 frame header */ | |
898 static void output_frame_header(AC3EncodeContext *s, unsigned char *frame) | |
899 { | |
900 init_put_bits(&s->pb, frame, AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE, NULL, NULL); | |
901 | |
902 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x0b77); /* frame header */ | |
903 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); /* crc1: will be filled later */ | |
904 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->fscod); | |
905 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->frmsizecod + (s->frame_size - s->frame_size_min)); | |
906 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->bsid); | |
907 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->bsmod); | |
908 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->acmod); | |
314 | 909 if ((s->acmod & 0x01) && s->acmod != 0x01) |
910 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* XXX -4.5 dB */ | |
911 if (s->acmod & 0x04) | |
912 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* XXX -6 dB */ | |
913 if (s->acmod == 0x02) | |
0 | 914 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 0); /* surround not indicated */ |
314 | 915 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->lfe); /* LFE */ |
0 | 916 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, 31); /* dialog norm: -31 db */ |
917 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no compression control word */ | |
918 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no lang code */ | |
919 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no audio production info */ | |
920 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no copyright */ | |
921 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* original bitstream */ | |
922 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no time code 1 */ | |
923 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no time code 2 */ | |
924 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no addtional bit stream info */ | |
925 } | |
926 | |
927 /* symetric quantization on 'levels' levels */ | |
928 static inline int sym_quant(int c, int e, int levels) | |
929 { | |
930 int v; | |
931 | |
932 if (c >= 0) { | |
87 | 933 v = (levels * (c << e)) >> 24; |
934 v = (v + 1) >> 1; | |
0 | 935 v = (levels >> 1) + v; |
936 } else { | |
87 | 937 v = (levels * ((-c) << e)) >> 24; |
938 v = (v + 1) >> 1; | |
0 | 939 v = (levels >> 1) - v; |
940 } | |
941 assert (v >= 0 && v < levels); | |
942 return v; | |
943 } | |
944 | |
945 /* asymetric quantization on 2^qbits levels */ | |
946 static inline int asym_quant(int c, int e, int qbits) | |
947 { | |
948 int lshift, m, v; | |
949 | |
950 lshift = e + qbits - 24; | |
951 if (lshift >= 0) | |
952 v = c << lshift; | |
953 else | |
954 v = c >> (-lshift); | |
955 /* rounding */ | |
956 v = (v + 1) >> 1; | |
957 m = (1 << (qbits-1)); | |
958 if (v >= m) | |
959 v = m - 1; | |
960 assert(v >= -m); | |
961 return v & ((1 << qbits)-1); | |
962 } | |
963 | |
964 /* Output one audio block. There are NB_BLOCKS audio blocks in one AC3 | |
965 frame */ | |
966 static void output_audio_block(AC3EncodeContext *s, | |
967 UINT8 exp_strategy[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], | |
968 UINT8 encoded_exp[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], | |
969 UINT8 bap[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], | |
970 INT32 mdct_coefs[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2], | |
971 INT8 global_exp[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS], | |
972 int block_num) | |
973 { | |
974 int ch, nb_groups, group_size, i, baie; | |
975 UINT8 *p; | |
976 UINT16 qmant[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; | |
977 int exp0, exp1; | |
978 int mant1_cnt, mant2_cnt, mant4_cnt; | |
979 UINT16 *qmant1_ptr, *qmant2_ptr, *qmant4_ptr; | |
980 int delta0, delta1, delta2; | |
981 | |
982 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) | |
983 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* 512 point MDCT */ | |
984 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) | |
985 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* no dither */ | |
986 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no dynamic range */ | |
987 if (block_num == 0) { | |
988 /* for block 0, even if no coupling, we must say it. This is a | |
989 waste of bit :-) */ | |
990 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* coupling strategy present */ | |
991 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no coupling strategy */ | |
992 } else { | |
993 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no new coupling strategy */ | |
994 } | |
995 | |
996 if (s->acmod == 2) { | |
997 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no matrixing (but should be used in the future) */ | |
998 } | |
999 | |
1000 #if defined(DEBUG) | |
1001 { | |
1002 static int count = 0; | |
1003 printf("Block #%d (%d)\n", block_num, count++); | |
1004 } | |
1005 #endif | |
1006 /* exponent strategy */ | |
1007 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) { | |
1008 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, exp_strategy[ch]); | |
1009 } | |
1010 | |
314 | 1011 if (s->lfe) { |
1012 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, exp_strategy[s->lfe_channel]); | |
1013 } | |
1014 | |
0 | 1015 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_channels;ch++) { |
1016 if (exp_strategy[ch] != EXP_REUSE) | |
1017 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->chbwcod[ch]); | |
1018 } | |
1019 | |
1020 /* exponents */ | |
314 | 1021 for (ch = 0; ch < s->nb_all_channels; ch++) { |
0 | 1022 switch(exp_strategy[ch]) { |
1023 case EXP_REUSE: | |
1024 continue; | |
1025 case EXP_D15: | |
1026 group_size = 1; | |
1027 break; | |
1028 case EXP_D25: | |
1029 group_size = 2; | |
1030 break; | |
1031 default: | |
1032 case EXP_D45: | |
1033 group_size = 4; | |
1034 break; | |
1035 } | |
314 | 1036 nb_groups = (s->nb_coefs[ch] + (group_size * 3) - 4) / (3 * group_size); |
0 | 1037 p = encoded_exp[ch]; |
1038 | |
1039 /* first exponent */ | |
1040 exp1 = *p++; | |
1041 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, exp1); | |
1042 | |
1043 /* next ones are delta encoded */ | |
1044 for(i=0;i<nb_groups;i++) { | |
1045 /* merge three delta in one code */ | |
1046 exp0 = exp1; | |
1047 exp1 = p[0]; | |
1048 p += group_size; | |
1049 delta0 = exp1 - exp0 + 2; | |
1050 | |
1051 exp0 = exp1; | |
1052 exp1 = p[0]; | |
1053 p += group_size; | |
1054 delta1 = exp1 - exp0 + 2; | |
1055 | |
1056 exp0 = exp1; | |
1057 exp1 = p[0]; | |
1058 p += group_size; | |
1059 delta2 = exp1 - exp0 + 2; | |
1060 | |
1061 put_bits(&s->pb, 7, ((delta0 * 5 + delta1) * 5) + delta2); | |
1062 } | |
1063 | |
314 | 1064 if (ch != s->lfe_channel) |
1065 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 0); /* no gain range info */ | |
0 | 1066 } |
1067 | |
1068 /* bit allocation info */ | |
1069 baie = (block_num == 0); | |
1070 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, baie); | |
1071 if (baie) { | |
1072 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->sdecaycod); | |
1073 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->fdecaycod); | |
1074 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->sgaincod); | |
1075 put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->dbkneecod); | |
1076 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->floorcod); | |
1077 } | |
1078 | |
1079 /* snr offset */ | |
1080 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, baie); /* always present with bai */ | |
1081 if (baie) { | |
1082 put_bits(&s->pb, 6, s->csnroffst); | |
314 | 1083 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { |
0 | 1084 put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->fsnroffst[ch]); |
1085 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->fgaincod[ch]); | |
1086 } | |
1087 } | |
1088 | |
1089 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no delta bit allocation */ | |
1090 put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no data to skip */ | |
1091 | |
1092 /* mantissa encoding : we use two passes to handle the grouping. A | |
1093 one pass method may be faster, but it would necessitate to | |
1094 modify the output stream. */ | |
1095 | |
1096 /* first pass: quantize */ | |
1097 mant1_cnt = mant2_cnt = mant4_cnt = 0; | |
1098 qmant1_ptr = qmant2_ptr = qmant4_ptr = NULL; | |
1099 | |
314 | 1100 for (ch = 0; ch < s->nb_all_channels; ch++) { |
0 | 1101 int b, c, e, v; |
1102 | |
1103 for(i=0;i<s->nb_coefs[ch];i++) { | |
1104 c = mdct_coefs[ch][i]; | |
1105 e = encoded_exp[ch][i] - global_exp[ch]; | |
1106 b = bap[ch][i]; | |
1107 switch(b) { | |
1108 case 0: | |
1109 v = 0; | |
1110 break; | |
1111 case 1: | |
1112 v = sym_quant(c, e, 3); | |
1113 switch(mant1_cnt) { | |
1114 case 0: | |
1115 qmant1_ptr = &qmant[ch][i]; | |
1116 v = 9 * v; | |
1117 mant1_cnt = 1; | |
1118 break; | |
1119 case 1: | |
1120 *qmant1_ptr += 3 * v; | |
1121 mant1_cnt = 2; | |
1122 v = 128; | |
1123 break; | |
1124 default: | |
1125 *qmant1_ptr += v; | |
1126 mant1_cnt = 0; | |
1127 v = 128; | |
1128 break; | |
1129 } | |
1130 break; | |
1131 case 2: | |
1132 v = sym_quant(c, e, 5); | |
1133 switch(mant2_cnt) { | |
1134 case 0: | |
1135 qmant2_ptr = &qmant[ch][i]; | |
1136 v = 25 * v; | |
1137 mant2_cnt = 1; | |
1138 break; | |
1139 case 1: | |
1140 *qmant2_ptr += 5 * v; | |
1141 mant2_cnt = 2; | |
1142 v = 128; | |
1143 break; | |
1144 default: | |
1145 *qmant2_ptr += v; | |
1146 mant2_cnt = 0; | |
1147 v = 128; | |
1148 break; | |
1149 } | |
1150 break; | |
1151 case 3: | |
1152 v = sym_quant(c, e, 7); | |
1153 break; | |
1154 case 4: | |
1155 v = sym_quant(c, e, 11); | |
1156 switch(mant4_cnt) { | |
1157 case 0: | |
1158 qmant4_ptr = &qmant[ch][i]; | |
1159 v = 11 * v; | |
1160 mant4_cnt = 1; | |
1161 break; | |
1162 default: | |
1163 *qmant4_ptr += v; | |
1164 mant4_cnt = 0; | |
1165 v = 128; | |
1166 break; | |
1167 } | |
1168 break; | |
1169 case 5: | |
1170 v = sym_quant(c, e, 15); | |
1171 break; | |
1172 case 14: | |
1173 v = asym_quant(c, e, 14); | |
1174 break; | |
1175 case 15: | |
1176 v = asym_quant(c, e, 16); | |
1177 break; | |
1178 default: | |
1179 v = asym_quant(c, e, b - 1); | |
1180 break; | |
1181 } | |
1182 qmant[ch][i] = v; | |
1183 } | |
1184 } | |
1185 | |
1186 /* second pass : output the values */ | |
314 | 1187 for (ch = 0; ch < s->nb_all_channels; ch++) { |
0 | 1188 int b, q; |
1189 | |
1190 for(i=0;i<s->nb_coefs[ch];i++) { | |
1191 q = qmant[ch][i]; | |
1192 b = bap[ch][i]; | |
1193 switch(b) { | |
1194 case 0: | |
1195 break; | |
1196 case 1: | |
1197 if (q != 128) | |
1198 put_bits(&s->pb, 5, q); | |
1199 break; | |
1200 case 2: | |
1201 if (q != 128) | |
1202 put_bits(&s->pb, 7, q); | |
1203 break; | |
1204 case 3: | |
1205 put_bits(&s->pb, 3, q); | |
1206 break; | |
1207 case 4: | |
1208 if (q != 128) | |
1209 put_bits(&s->pb, 7, q); | |
1210 break; | |
1211 case 14: | |
1212 put_bits(&s->pb, 14, q); | |
1213 break; | |
1214 case 15: | |
1215 put_bits(&s->pb, 16, q); | |
1216 break; | |
1217 default: | |
1218 put_bits(&s->pb, b - 1, q); | |
1219 break; | |
1220 } | |
1221 } | |
1222 } | |
1223 } | |
1224 | |
1225 /* compute the ac3 crc */ | |
1226 | |
1227 #define CRC16_POLY ((1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 15) | (1 << 16)) | |
1228 | |
1229 static void ac3_crc_init(void) | |
1230 { | |
1231 unsigned int c, n, k; | |
1232 | |
1233 for(n=0;n<256;n++) { | |
1234 c = n << 8; | |
1235 for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) { | |
1236 if (c & (1 << 15)) | |
1237 c = ((c << 1) & 0xffff) ^ (CRC16_POLY & 0xffff); | |
1238 else | |
1239 c = c << 1; | |
1240 } | |
1241 crc_table[n] = c; | |
1242 } | |
1243 } | |
1244 | |
1245 static unsigned int ac3_crc(UINT8 *data, int n, unsigned int crc) | |
1246 { | |
1247 int i; | |
1248 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
1249 crc = (crc_table[data[i] ^ (crc >> 8)] ^ (crc << 8)) & 0xffff; | |
1250 } | |
1251 return crc; | |
1252 } | |
1253 | |
1254 static unsigned int mul_poly(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned int poly) | |
1255 { | |
1256 unsigned int c; | |
1257 | |
1258 c = 0; | |
1259 while (a) { | |
1260 if (a & 1) | |
1261 c ^= b; | |
1262 a = a >> 1; | |
1263 b = b << 1; | |
1264 if (b & (1 << 16)) | |
1265 b ^= poly; | |
1266 } | |
1267 return c; | |
1268 } | |
1269 | |
1270 static unsigned int pow_poly(unsigned int a, unsigned int n, unsigned int poly) | |
1271 { | |
1272 unsigned int r; | |
1273 r = 1; | |
1274 while (n) { | |
1275 if (n & 1) | |
1276 r = mul_poly(r, a, poly); | |
1277 a = mul_poly(a, a, poly); | |
1278 n >>= 1; | |
1279 } | |
1280 return r; | |
1281 } | |
1282 | |
1283 | |
1284 /* compute log2(max(abs(tab[]))) */ | |
1285 static int log2_tab(INT16 *tab, int n) | |
1286 { | |
1287 int i, v; | |
1288 | |
1289 v = 0; | |
1290 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
1291 v |= abs(tab[i]); | |
1292 } | |
65 | 1293 return av_log2(v); |
0 | 1294 } |
1295 | |
1296 static void lshift_tab(INT16 *tab, int n, int lshift) | |
1297 { | |
1298 int i; | |
1299 | |
1300 if (lshift > 0) { | |
1301 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
1302 tab[i] <<= lshift; | |
1303 } | |
1304 } else if (lshift < 0) { | |
1305 lshift = -lshift; | |
1306 for(i=0;i<n;i++) { | |
1307 tab[i] >>= lshift; | |
1308 } | |
1309 } | |
1310 } | |
1311 | |
1312 /* fill the end of the frame and compute the two crcs */ | |
1313 static int output_frame_end(AC3EncodeContext *s) | |
1314 { | |
1315 int frame_size, frame_size_58, n, crc1, crc2, crc_inv; | |
1316 UINT8 *frame; | |
1317 | |
1318 frame_size = s->frame_size; /* frame size in words */ | |
1319 /* align to 8 bits */ | |
1320 flush_put_bits(&s->pb); | |
1321 /* add zero bytes to reach the frame size */ | |
1322 frame = s->pb.buf; | |
234
5fc0c3af3fe4
alternative bitstream writer (disabled by default, uncomment #define ALT_BISTREAM_WRITER in common.h if u want to try it)
michaelni
parents:
87
diff
changeset
|
1323 n = 2 * s->frame_size - (pbBufPtr(&s->pb) - frame) - 2; |
0 | 1324 assert(n >= 0); |
234
5fc0c3af3fe4
alternative bitstream writer (disabled by default, uncomment #define ALT_BISTREAM_WRITER in common.h if u want to try it)
michaelni
parents:
87
diff
changeset
|
1325 memset(pbBufPtr(&s->pb), 0, n); |
0 | 1326 |
1327 /* Now we must compute both crcs : this is not so easy for crc1 | |
1328 because it is at the beginning of the data... */ | |
1329 frame_size_58 = (frame_size >> 1) + (frame_size >> 3); | |
1330 crc1 = ac3_crc(frame + 4, (2 * frame_size_58) - 4, 0); | |
1331 /* XXX: could precompute crc_inv */ | |
1332 crc_inv = pow_poly((CRC16_POLY >> 1), (16 * frame_size_58) - 16, CRC16_POLY); | |
1333 crc1 = mul_poly(crc_inv, crc1, CRC16_POLY); | |
1334 frame[2] = crc1 >> 8; | |
1335 frame[3] = crc1; | |
1336 | |
1337 crc2 = ac3_crc(frame + 2 * frame_size_58, (frame_size - frame_size_58) * 2 - 2, 0); | |
1338 frame[2*frame_size - 2] = crc2 >> 8; | |
1339 frame[2*frame_size - 1] = crc2; | |
1340 | |
1341 // printf("n=%d frame_size=%d\n", n, frame_size); | |
1342 return frame_size * 2; | |
1343 } | |
1344 | |
782 | 1345 static int AC3_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, |
1346 unsigned char *frame, int buf_size, void *data) | |
0 | 1347 { |
1348 AC3EncodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data; | |
1349 short *samples = data; | |
1350 int i, j, k, v, ch; | |
1351 INT16 input_samples[N]; | |
1352 INT32 mdct_coef[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; | |
1353 UINT8 exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; | |
1354 UINT8 exp_strategy[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; | |
1355 UINT8 encoded_exp[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; | |
1356 UINT8 bap[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS][N/2]; | |
1357 INT8 exp_samples[NB_BLOCKS][AC3_MAX_CHANNELS]; | |
1358 int frame_bits; | |
1359 | |
1360 frame_bits = 0; | |
314 | 1361 for(ch=0;ch<s->nb_all_channels;ch++) { |
0 | 1362 /* fixed mdct to the six sub blocks & exponent computation */ |
1363 for(i=0;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { | |
1364 INT16 *sptr; | |
1365 int sinc; | |
1366 | |
1367 /* compute input samples */ | |
1368 memcpy(input_samples, s->last_samples[ch], N/2 * sizeof(INT16)); | |
314 | 1369 sinc = s->nb_all_channels; |
0 | 1370 sptr = samples + (sinc * (N/2) * i) + ch; |
1371 for(j=0;j<N/2;j++) { | |
1372 v = *sptr; | |
1373 input_samples[j + N/2] = v; | |
1374 s->last_samples[ch][j] = v; | |
1375 sptr += sinc; | |
1376 } | |
1377 | |
1378 /* apply the MDCT window */ | |
1379 for(j=0;j<N/2;j++) { | |
1380 input_samples[j] = MUL16(input_samples[j], | |
1381 ac3_window[j]) >> 15; | |
1382 input_samples[N-j-1] = MUL16(input_samples[N-j-1], | |
1383 ac3_window[j]) >> 15; | |
1384 } | |
1385 | |
1386 /* Normalize the samples to use the maximum available | |
1387 precision */ | |
1388 v = 14 - log2_tab(input_samples, N); | |
1389 if (v < 0) | |
1390 v = 0; | |
1391 exp_samples[i][ch] = v - 8; | |
1392 lshift_tab(input_samples, N, v); | |
1393 | |
1394 /* do the MDCT */ | |
1395 mdct512(mdct_coef[i][ch], input_samples); | |
1396 | |
1397 /* compute "exponents". We take into account the | |
1398 normalization there */ | |
1399 for(j=0;j<N/2;j++) { | |
1400 int e; | |
1401 v = abs(mdct_coef[i][ch][j]); | |
1402 if (v == 0) | |
1403 e = 24; | |
1404 else { | |
65 | 1405 e = 23 - av_log2(v) + exp_samples[i][ch]; |
0 | 1406 if (e >= 24) { |
1407 e = 24; | |
1408 mdct_coef[i][ch][j] = 0; | |
1409 } | |
1410 } | |
1411 exp[i][ch][j] = e; | |
1412 } | |
1413 } | |
1414 | |
314 | 1415 compute_exp_strategy(exp_strategy, exp, ch, ch == s->lfe_channel); |
0 | 1416 |
1417 /* compute the exponents as the decoder will see them. The | |
1418 EXP_REUSE case must be handled carefully : we select the | |
1419 min of the exponents */ | |
1420 i = 0; | |
1421 while (i < NB_BLOCKS) { | |
1422 j = i + 1; | |
1423 while (j < NB_BLOCKS && exp_strategy[j][ch] == EXP_REUSE) { | |
1424 exponent_min(exp[i][ch], exp[j][ch], s->nb_coefs[ch]); | |
1425 j++; | |
1426 } | |
1427 frame_bits += encode_exp(encoded_exp[i][ch], | |
1428 exp[i][ch], s->nb_coefs[ch], | |
1429 exp_strategy[i][ch]); | |
1430 /* copy encoded exponents for reuse case */ | |
1431 for(k=i+1;k<j;k++) { | |
1432 memcpy(encoded_exp[k][ch], encoded_exp[i][ch], | |
1433 s->nb_coefs[ch] * sizeof(UINT8)); | |
1434 } | |
1435 i = j; | |
1436 } | |
1437 } | |
1438 | |
1439 compute_bit_allocation(s, bap, encoded_exp, exp_strategy, frame_bits); | |
1440 /* everything is known... let's output the frame */ | |
1441 output_frame_header(s, frame); | |
1442 | |
1443 for(i=0;i<NB_BLOCKS;i++) { | |
1444 output_audio_block(s, exp_strategy[i], encoded_exp[i], | |
1445 bap[i], mdct_coef[i], exp_samples[i], i); | |
1446 } | |
1447 return output_frame_end(s); | |
1448 } | |
1449 | |
1450 #if 0 | |
1451 /*************************************************************************/ | |
1452 /* TEST */ | |
1453 | |
1454 #define FN (N/4) | |
1455 | |
1456 void fft_test(void) | |
1457 { | |
1458 IComplex in[FN], in1[FN]; | |
1459 int k, n, i; | |
1460 float sum_re, sum_im, a; | |
1461 | |
1462 /* FFT test */ | |
1463 | |
1464 for(i=0;i<FN;i++) { | |
1465 in[i].re = random() % 65535 - 32767; | |
1466 in[i].im = random() % 65535 - 32767; | |
1467 in1[i] = in[i]; | |
1468 } | |
1469 fft(in, 7); | |
1470 | |
1471 /* do it by hand */ | |
1472 for(k=0;k<FN;k++) { | |
1473 sum_re = 0; | |
1474 sum_im = 0; | |
1475 for(n=0;n<FN;n++) { | |
1476 a = -2 * M_PI * (n * k) / FN; | |
1477 sum_re += in1[n].re * cos(a) - in1[n].im * sin(a); | |
1478 sum_im += in1[n].re * sin(a) + in1[n].im * cos(a); | |
1479 } | |
1480 printf("%3d: %6d,%6d %6.0f,%6.0f\n", | |
1481 k, in[k].re, in[k].im, sum_re / FN, sum_im / FN); | |
1482 } | |
1483 } | |
1484 | |
1485 void mdct_test(void) | |
1486 { | |
1487 INT16 input[N]; | |
1488 INT32 output[N/2]; | |
1489 float input1[N]; | |
1490 float output1[N/2]; | |
1491 float s, a, err, e, emax; | |
1492 int i, k, n; | |
1493 | |
1494 for(i=0;i<N;i++) { | |
1495 input[i] = (random() % 65535 - 32767) * 9 / 10; | |
1496 input1[i] = input[i]; | |
1497 } | |
1498 | |
1499 mdct512(output, input); | |
1500 | |
1501 /* do it by hand */ | |
1502 for(k=0;k<N/2;k++) { | |
1503 s = 0; | |
1504 for(n=0;n<N;n++) { | |
1505 a = (2*M_PI*(2*n+1+N/2)*(2*k+1) / (4 * N)); | |
1506 s += input1[n] * cos(a); | |
1507 } | |
1508 output1[k] = -2 * s / N; | |
1509 } | |
1510 | |
1511 err = 0; | |
1512 emax = 0; | |
1513 for(i=0;i<N/2;i++) { | |
1514 printf("%3d: %7d %7.0f\n", i, output[i], output1[i]); | |
1515 e = output[i] - output1[i]; | |
1516 if (e > emax) | |
1517 emax = e; | |
1518 err += e * e; | |
1519 } | |
1520 printf("err2=%f emax=%f\n", err / (N/2), emax); | |
1521 } | |
1522 | |
1523 void test_ac3(void) | |
1524 { | |
1525 AC3EncodeContext ctx; | |
1526 unsigned char frame[AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE]; | |
1527 short samples[AC3_FRAME_SIZE]; | |
1528 int ret, i; | |
1529 | |
1530 AC3_encode_init(&ctx, 44100, 64000, 1); | |
1531 | |
1532 fft_test(); | |
1533 mdct_test(); | |
1534 | |
1535 for(i=0;i<AC3_FRAME_SIZE;i++) | |
1536 samples[i] = (int)(sin(2*M_PI*i*1000.0/44100) * 10000); | |
1537 ret = AC3_encode_frame(&ctx, frame, samples); | |
1538 printf("ret=%d\n", ret); | |
1539 } | |
1540 #endif | |
1541 | |
1542 AVCodec ac3_encoder = { | |
1543 "ac3", | |
1544 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, | |
1545 CODEC_ID_AC3, | |
1546 sizeof(AC3EncodeContext), | |
1547 AC3_encode_init, | |
1548 AC3_encode_frame, | |
1549 NULL, | |
1550 }; |