332
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1 /*
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2 * imdct.c
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3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Michel Lespinasse <walken@zoy.org>
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4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Aaron Holtzman <aholtzma@ess.engr.uvic.ca>
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5 *
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6 * The ifft algorithms in this file have been largely inspired by Dan
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7 * Bernstein's work, djbfft, available at http://cr.yp.to/djbfft.html
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8 *
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9 * This file is part of a52dec, a free ATSC A-52 stream decoder.
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10 * See http://liba52.sourceforge.net/ for updates.
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11 *
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12 * a52dec is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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15 * (at your option) any later version.
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16 *
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17 * a52dec is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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21 *
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22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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25 */
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26
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27 #include "a52.h"
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28 #include "a52_internal.h"
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29 #include "mm_accel.h"
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30
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31 typedef struct complex_s {
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32 sample_t real;
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33 sample_t imag;
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34 } complex_t;
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35
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36 static complex_t buf[128];
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37
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38 static uint8_t fftorder[] = {
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39 0,128, 64,192, 32,160,224, 96, 16,144, 80,208,240,112, 48,176,
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40 8,136, 72,200, 40,168,232,104,248,120, 56,184, 24,152,216, 88,
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41 4,132, 68,196, 36,164,228,100, 20,148, 84,212,244,116, 52,180,
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42 252,124, 60,188, 28,156,220, 92, 12,140, 76,204,236,108, 44,172,
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43 2,130, 66,194, 34,162,226, 98, 18,146, 82,210,242,114, 50,178,
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44 10,138, 74,202, 42,170,234,106,250,122, 58,186, 26,154,218, 90,
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45 254,126, 62,190, 30,158,222, 94, 14,142, 78,206,238,110, 46,174,
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46 6,134, 70,198, 38,166,230,102,246,118, 54,182, 22,150,214, 86
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47 };
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48
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49 /* Root values for IFFT */
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50 static sample_t roots16[3];
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51 static sample_t roots32[7];
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52 static sample_t roots64[15];
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53 static sample_t roots128[31];
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54
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55 /* Twiddle factors for IMDCT */
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56 static complex_t pre1[128];
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57 static complex_t post1[64];
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58 static complex_t pre2[64];
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59 static complex_t post2[32];
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60
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61 static sample_t a52_imdct_window[256];
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62
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63 static void (* ifft128) (complex_t * buf);
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64 static void (* ifft64) (complex_t * buf);
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65
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66 static inline void ifft2 (complex_t * buf)
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67 {
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68 double r, i;
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69
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70 r = buf[0].real;
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71 i = buf[0].imag;
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72 buf[0].real += buf[1].real;
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73 buf[0].imag += buf[1].imag;
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74 buf[1].real = r - buf[1].real;
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75 buf[1].imag = i - buf[1].imag;
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76 }
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77
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78 static inline void ifft4 (complex_t * buf)
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79 {
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80 double tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7, tmp8;
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81
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82 tmp1 = buf[0].real + buf[1].real;
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83 tmp2 = buf[3].real + buf[2].real;
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84 tmp3 = buf[0].imag + buf[1].imag;
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85 tmp4 = buf[2].imag + buf[3].imag;
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86 tmp5 = buf[0].real - buf[1].real;
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87 tmp6 = buf[0].imag - buf[1].imag;
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88 tmp7 = buf[2].imag - buf[3].imag;
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89 tmp8 = buf[3].real - buf[2].real;
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90
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91 buf[0].real = tmp1 + tmp2;
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92 buf[0].imag = tmp3 + tmp4;
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93 buf[2].real = tmp1 - tmp2;
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94 buf[2].imag = tmp3 - tmp4;
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95 buf[1].real = tmp5 + tmp7;
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96 buf[1].imag = tmp6 + tmp8;
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97 buf[3].real = tmp5 - tmp7;
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98 buf[3].imag = tmp6 - tmp8;
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99 }
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100
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101 /* the basic split-radix ifft butterfly */
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102
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103 #define BUTTERFLY(a0,a1,a2,a3,wr,wi) do { \
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104 tmp5 = a2.real * wr + a2.imag * wi; \
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105 tmp6 = a2.imag * wr - a2.real * wi; \
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106 tmp7 = a3.real * wr - a3.imag * wi; \
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107 tmp8 = a3.imag * wr + a3.real * wi; \
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108 tmp1 = tmp5 + tmp7; \
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109 tmp2 = tmp6 + tmp8; \
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110 tmp3 = tmp6 - tmp8; \
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111 tmp4 = tmp7 - tmp5; \
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112 a2.real = a0.real - tmp1; \
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113 a2.imag = a0.imag - tmp2; \
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114 a3.real = a1.real - tmp3; \
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115 a3.imag = a1.imag - tmp4; \
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116 a0.real += tmp1; \
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117 a0.imag += tmp2; \
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118 a1.real += tmp3; \
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119 a1.imag += tmp4; \
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120 } while (0)
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121
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122 /* split-radix ifft butterfly, specialized for wr=1 wi=0 */
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123
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124 #define BUTTERFLY_ZERO(a0,a1,a2,a3) do { \
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125 tmp1 = a2.real + a3.real; \
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126 tmp2 = a2.imag + a3.imag; \
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127 tmp3 = a2.imag - a3.imag; \
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128 tmp4 = a3.real - a2.real; \
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129 a2.real = a0.real - tmp1; \
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130 a2.imag = a0.imag - tmp2; \
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131 a3.real = a1.real - tmp3; \
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132 a3.imag = a1.imag - tmp4; \
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133 a0.real += tmp1; \
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134 a0.imag += tmp2; \
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135 a1.real += tmp3; \
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136 a1.imag += tmp4; \
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137 } while (0)
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138
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139 /* split-radix ifft butterfly, specialized for wr=wi */
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140
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141 #define BUTTERFLY_HALF(a0,a1,a2,a3,w) do { \
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142 tmp5 = (a2.real + a2.imag) * w; \
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143 tmp6 = (a2.imag - a2.real) * w; \
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144 tmp7 = (a3.real - a3.imag) * w; \
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145 tmp8 = (a3.imag + a3.real) * w; \
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146 tmp1 = tmp5 + tmp7; \
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147 tmp2 = tmp6 + tmp8; \
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148 tmp3 = tmp6 - tmp8; \
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149 tmp4 = tmp7 - tmp5; \
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150 a2.real = a0.real - tmp1; \
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151 a2.imag = a0.imag - tmp2; \
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152 a3.real = a1.real - tmp3; \
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153 a3.imag = a1.imag - tmp4; \
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154 a0.real += tmp1; \
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155 a0.imag += tmp2; \
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156 a1.real += tmp3; \
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157 a1.imag += tmp4; \
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158 } while (0)
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159
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160 static inline void ifft8 (complex_t * buf)
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161 {
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162 double tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7, tmp8;
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163
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164 ifft4 (buf);
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165 ifft2 (buf + 4);
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166 ifft2 (buf + 6);
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167 BUTTERFLY_ZERO (buf[0], buf[2], buf[4], buf[6]);
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168 BUTTERFLY_HALF (buf[1], buf[3], buf[5], buf[7], roots16[1]);
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169 }
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170
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171 static void ifft_pass (complex_t * buf, sample_t * weight, int n)
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172 {
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173 complex_t * buf1;
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174 complex_t * buf2;
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175 complex_t * buf3;
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176 double tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7, tmp8;
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177 int i;
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178
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179 buf++;
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180 buf1 = buf + n;
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181 buf2 = buf + 2 * n;
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182 buf3 = buf + 3 * n;
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183
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184 BUTTERFLY_ZERO (buf[-1], buf1[-1], buf2[-1], buf3[-1]);
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185
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186 i = n - 1;
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187
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188 do {
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189 BUTTERFLY (buf[0], buf1[0], buf2[0], buf3[0], weight[n], weight[2*i]);
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190 buf++;
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191 buf1++;
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192 buf2++;
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193 buf3++;
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194 weight++;
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195 } while (--i);
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196 }
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197
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198 static void ifft16 (complex_t * buf)
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199 {
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200 ifft8 (buf);
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201 ifft4 (buf + 8);
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202 ifft4 (buf + 12);
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203 ifft_pass (buf, roots16 - 4, 4);
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204 }
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205
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206 static void ifft32 (complex_t * buf)
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207 {
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208 ifft16 (buf);
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209 ifft8 (buf + 16);
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210 ifft8 (buf + 24);
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211 ifft_pass (buf, roots32 - 8, 8);
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212 }
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213
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214 static void ifft64_c (complex_t * buf)
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215 {
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216 ifft32 (buf);
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217 ifft16 (buf + 32);
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218 ifft16 (buf + 48);
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219 ifft_pass (buf, roots64 - 16, 16);
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220 }
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221
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222 static void ifft128_c (complex_t * buf)
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223 {
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224 ifft32 (buf);
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225 ifft16 (buf + 32);
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226 ifft16 (buf + 48);
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227 ifft_pass (buf, roots64 - 16, 16);
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228
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229 ifft32 (buf + 64);
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230 ifft32 (buf + 96);
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231 ifft_pass (buf, roots128 - 32, 32);
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232 }
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233
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234 void a52_imdct_512 (sample_t * data, sample_t * delay, sample_t bias)
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235 {
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236 int i, k;
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237 sample_t t_r, t_i, a_r, a_i, b_r, b_i, w_1, w_2;
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238 const sample_t * window = a52_imdct_window;
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239
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240 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
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241 k = fftorder[i];
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242 t_r = pre1[i].real;
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243 t_i = pre1[i].imag;
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244
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245 buf[i].real = t_i * data[255-k] + t_r * data[k];
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246 buf[i].imag = t_r * data[255-k] - t_i * data[k];
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247 }
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248
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249 ifft128 (buf);
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250
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251 /* Post IFFT complex multiply plus IFFT complex conjugate*/
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252 /* Window and convert to real valued signal */
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253 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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254 /* y[n] = z[n] * (xcos1[n] + j * xsin1[n]) ; */
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255 t_r = post1[i].real;
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256 t_i = post1[i].imag;
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257
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258 a_r = t_r * buf[i].real + t_i * buf[i].imag;
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259 a_i = t_i * buf[i].real - t_r * buf[i].imag;
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260 b_r = t_i * buf[127-i].real + t_r * buf[127-i].imag;
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261 b_i = t_r * buf[127-i].real - t_i * buf[127-i].imag;
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262
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263 w_1 = window[2*i];
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264 w_2 = window[255-2*i];
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265 data[2*i] = delay[2*i] * w_2 - a_r * w_1 + bias;
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266 data[255-2*i] = delay[2*i] * w_1 + a_r * w_2 + bias;
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267 delay[2*i] = a_i;
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268
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269 w_1 = window[2*i+1];
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270 w_2 = window[254-2*i];
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271 data[2*i+1] = delay[2*i+1] * w_2 + b_r * w_1 + bias;
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272 data[254-2*i] = delay[2*i+1] * w_1 - b_r * w_2 + bias;
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273 delay[2*i+1] = b_i;
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274 }
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275 }
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276
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277 void a52_imdct_256(sample_t data[],sample_t delay[],sample_t bias)
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278 {
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279 int i, k;
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280 sample_t t_r, t_i, a_r, a_i, b_r, b_i, c_r, c_i, d_r, d_i, w_1, w_2;
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281 complex_t * buf1, * buf2;
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282 const sample_t * window = a52_imdct_window;
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283
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284 buf1 = &buf[0];
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285 buf2 = &buf[64];
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286
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287 /* Pre IFFT complex multiply plus IFFT cmplx conjugate */
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288 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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289 k = fftorder[i];
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290 t_r = pre2[i].real;
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291 t_i = pre2[i].imag;
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292
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293 buf1[i].real = t_i * data[254-k] + t_r * data[k];
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294 buf1[i].imag = t_r * data[254-k] - t_i * data[k];
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295
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296 buf2[i].real = t_i * data[255-k] + t_r * data[k+1];
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297 buf2[i].imag = t_r * data[255-k] - t_i * data[k+1];
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298 }
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299
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300 ifft64 (buf1);
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301 ifft64 (buf2);
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302
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303 /* Post IFFT complex multiply */
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304 /* Window and convert to real valued signal */
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305 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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306 /* y1[n] = z1[n] * (xcos2[n] + j * xs in2[n]) ; */
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307 t_r = post2[i].real;
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308 t_i = post2[i].imag;
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309
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310 a_r = t_r * buf1[i].real + t_i * buf1[i].imag;
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311 a_i = t_i * buf1[i].real - t_r * buf1[i].imag;
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312 b_r = t_i * buf1[63-i].real + t_r * buf1[63-i].imag;
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313 b_i = t_r * buf1[63-i].real - t_i * buf1[63-i].imag;
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314
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315 c_r = t_r * buf2[i].real + t_i * buf2[i].imag;
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316 c_i = t_i * buf2[i].real - t_r * buf2[i].imag;
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317 d_r = t_i * buf2[63-i].real + t_r * buf2[63-i].imag;
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318 d_i = t_r * buf2[63-i].real - t_i * buf2[63-i].imag;
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319
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320 w_1 = window[2*i];
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321 w_2 = window[255-2*i];
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322 data[2*i] = delay[2*i] * w_2 - a_r * w_1 + bias;
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323 data[255-2*i] = delay[2*i] * w_1 + a_r * w_2 + bias;
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324 delay[2*i] = c_i;
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325
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326 w_1 = window[128+2*i];
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327 w_2 = window[127-2*i];
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328 data[128+2*i] = delay[127-2*i] * w_2 + a_i * w_1 + bias;
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329 data[127-2*i] = delay[127-2*i] * w_1 - a_i * w_2 + bias;
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330 delay[127-2*i] = c_r;
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331
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332 w_1 = window[2*i+1];
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333 w_2 = window[254-2*i];
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334 data[2*i+1] = delay[2*i+1] * w_2 - b_i * w_1 + bias;
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335 data[254-2*i] = delay[2*i+1] * w_1 + b_i * w_2 + bias;
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336 delay[2*i+1] = d_r;
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337
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338 w_1 = window[129+2*i];
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339 w_2 = window[126-2*i];
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340 data[129+2*i] = delay[126-2*i] * w_2 + b_r * w_1 + bias;
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341 data[126-2*i] = delay[126-2*i] * w_1 - b_r * w_2 + bias;
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342 delay[126-2*i] = d_i;
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343 }
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344 }
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345
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346 static double besselI0 (double x)
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347 {
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348 double bessel = 1;
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349 int i = 100;
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350
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351 do
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352 bessel = bessel * x / (i * i) + 1;
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353 while (--i);
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354 return bessel;
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355 }
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356
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357 void a52_imdct_init (uint32_t mm_accel)
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358 {
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359 int i, k;
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360 double sum;
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361
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362 /* compute imdct window - kaiser-bessel derived window, alpha = 5.0 */
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363 sum = 0;
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364 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
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365 sum += besselI0 (i * (256 - i) * (5 * M_PI / 256) * (5 * M_PI / 256));
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366 a52_imdct_window[i] = sum;
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367 }
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368 sum++;
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369 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
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370 a52_imdct_window[i] = sqrt (a52_imdct_window[i] / sum);
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371
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372 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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373 roots16[i] = cos ((M_PI / 8) * (i + 1));
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374
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375 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
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376 roots32[i] = cos ((M_PI / 16) * (i + 1));
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377
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378 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
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379 roots64[i] = cos ((M_PI / 32) * (i + 1));
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380
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381 for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
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382 roots128[i] = cos ((M_PI / 64) * (i + 1));
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383
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384 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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385 k = fftorder[i] / 2 + 64;
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386 pre1[i].real = cos ((M_PI / 256) * (k - 0.25));
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387 pre1[i].imag = sin ((M_PI / 256) * (k - 0.25));
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388 }
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389
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390 for (i = 64; i < 128; i++) {
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391 k = fftorder[i] / 2 + 64;
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392 pre1[i].real = -cos ((M_PI / 256) * (k - 0.25));
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393 pre1[i].imag = -sin ((M_PI / 256) * (k - 0.25));
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394 }
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395
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396 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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397 post1[i].real = cos ((M_PI / 256) * (i + 0.5));
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398 post1[i].imag = sin ((M_PI / 256) * (i + 0.5));
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399 }
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400
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401 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
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402 k = fftorder[i] / 4;
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403 pre2[i].real = cos ((M_PI / 128) * (k - 0.25));
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404 pre2[i].imag = sin ((M_PI / 128) * (k - 0.25));
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405 }
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406
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407 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
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408 post2[i].real = cos ((M_PI / 128) * (i + 0.5));
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409 post2[i].imag = sin ((M_PI / 128) * (i + 0.5));
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410 }
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411
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412 #ifdef LIBA52_DJBFFT
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413 if (mm_accel & MM_ACCEL_DJBFFT) {
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414 fprintf (stderr, "Using djbfft for IMDCT transform\n");
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415 ifft128 = (void (*) (complex_t *)) fftc4_un128;
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416 ifft64 = (void (*) (complex_t *)) fftc4_un64;
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417 } else
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418 #endif
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419 {
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420 fprintf (stderr, "No accelerated IMDCT transform found\n");
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421 ifft128 = ifft128_c;
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422 ifft64 = ifft64_c;
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423 }
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424 }
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