annotate pcx.c @ 7352:c2318e551ff5 libavcodec

When picking a "high utility centroid" do not pick one that has no corresponding points. Not only it is the worst possible pick, but also the code was written without this case in mind.

/*
 * PC Paintbrush PCX (.pcx) image decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Ivo van Poorten
 *
 * This decoder does not support CGA palettes. I am unable to find samples
 * and Netpbm cannot generate them.
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "bitstream.h"

typedef struct PCXContext {
    AVFrame picture;
} PCXContext;

static av_cold int pcx_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) {
    PCXContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&s->picture);
    avctx->coded_frame= &s->picture;

    return 0;
}

/**
 * @return advanced src pointer
 */
static const uint8_t *pcx_rle_decode(const uint8_t *src, uint8_t *dst,
                            unsigned int bytes_per_scanline) {
    unsigned int i = 0;
    unsigned char run, value;

    while (i<bytes_per_scanline) {
        run = 1;
        value = *src++;
        if (value >= 0xc0) {
            run = value & 0x3f;
            value = *src++;
        }
        while (i<bytes_per_scanline && run--)
            dst[i++] = value;
    }

    return src;
}

static void pcx_palette(const uint8_t **src, uint32_t *dst, unsigned int pallen) {
    unsigned int i;

    for (i=0; i<pallen; i++)
        *dst++ = bytestream_get_be24(src);
    memset(dst, 0, (256 - pallen) * sizeof(*dst));
}

static int pcx_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *data_size,
                            const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) {
    PCXContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *picture = data;
    AVFrame * const p = &s->picture;
    int xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax;
    unsigned int w, h, bits_per_pixel, bytes_per_line, nplanes, stride, y, x,
                 bytes_per_scanline;
    uint8_t *ptr;
    uint8_t const *bufstart = buf;

    if (buf[0] != 0x0a || buf[1] > 5 || buf[1] == 1 || buf[2] != 1) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "this is not PCX encoded data\n");
        return -1;
    }

    xmin = AV_RL16(buf+ 4);
    ymin = AV_RL16(buf+ 6);
    xmax = AV_RL16(buf+ 8);
    ymax = AV_RL16(buf+10);

    if (xmax < xmin || ymax < ymin) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid image dimensions\n");
        return -1;
    }

    w = xmax - xmin + 1;
    h = ymax - ymin + 1;

    bits_per_pixel     = buf[3];
    bytes_per_line     = AV_RL16(buf+66);
    nplanes            = buf[65];
    bytes_per_scanline = nplanes * bytes_per_line;

    if (bytes_per_scanline < w * bits_per_pixel * nplanes / 8) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "PCX data is corrupted\n");
        return -1;
    }

    switch ((nplanes<<8) + bits_per_pixel) {
        case 0x0308:
            avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
            break;
        case 0x0108:
        case 0x0104:
        case 0x0102:
        case 0x0101:
        case 0x0401:
        case 0x0301:
        case 0x0201:
            avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
            break;
        default:
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid PCX file\n");
            return -1;
    }

    buf += 128;

    if (p->data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, p);

    if (avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, w, h))
        return -1;
    if (w != avctx->width || h != avctx->height)
        avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, w, h);
    if (avctx->get_buffer(avctx, p) < 0) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    p->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;

    ptr    = p->data[0];
    stride = p->linesize[0];

    if (nplanes == 3 && bits_per_pixel == 8) {
        uint8_t scanline[bytes_per_scanline];

        for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
            buf = pcx_rle_decode(buf, scanline, bytes_per_scanline);

            for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
                ptr[3*x  ] = scanline[x                    ];
                ptr[3*x+1] = scanline[x+ bytes_per_line    ];
                ptr[3*x+2] = scanline[x+(bytes_per_line<<1)];
            }

            ptr += stride;
        }

    } else if (nplanes == 1 && bits_per_pixel == 8) {
        uint8_t scanline[bytes_per_scanline];
        const uint8_t *palstart = bufstart + buf_size - 769;

        for (y=0; y<h; y++, ptr+=stride) {
            buf = pcx_rle_decode(buf, scanline, bytes_per_scanline);
            memcpy(ptr, scanline, w);
        }

        if (buf != palstart) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "image data possibly corrupted\n");
            buf = palstart;
        }
        if (*buf++ != 12) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "expected palette after image data\n");
            return -1;
        }

    } else if (nplanes == 1) {   /* all packed formats, max. 16 colors */
        uint8_t scanline[bytes_per_scanline];
        GetBitContext s;

        for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
            init_get_bits(&s, scanline, bytes_per_scanline<<3);

            buf = pcx_rle_decode(buf, scanline, bytes_per_scanline);

            for (x=0; x<w; x++)
                ptr[x] = get_bits(&s, bits_per_pixel);
            ptr += stride;
        }

    } else {    /* planar, 4, 8 or 16 colors */
        uint8_t scanline[bytes_per_scanline];
        int i;

        for (y=0; y<h; y++) {
            buf = pcx_rle_decode(buf, scanline, bytes_per_scanline);

            for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
                int m = 0x80 >> (x&7), v = 0;
                for (i=nplanes - 1; i>=0; i--) {
                    v <<= 1;
                    v  += !!(scanline[i*bytes_per_line + (x>>3)] & m);
                }
                ptr[x] = v;
            }
            ptr += stride;
        }
    }

    if (nplanes == 1 && bits_per_pixel == 8) {
        pcx_palette(&buf, (uint32_t *) p->data[1], 256);
    } else if (bits_per_pixel < 8) {
        const uint8_t *palette = bufstart+16;
        pcx_palette(&palette, (uint32_t *) p->data[1], 16);
    }

    *picture = s->picture;
    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);

    return buf - bufstart;
}

static av_cold int pcx_end(AVCodecContext *avctx) {
    PCXContext *s = avctx->priv_data;

    if(s->picture.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->picture);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec pcx_decoder = {
    "pcx",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_PCX,
    sizeof(PCXContext),
    pcx_init,
    NULL,
    pcx_end,
    pcx_decode_frame,
    0,
    NULL,
    .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("PC Paintbrush PCX image"),
};