annotate rangecoder.c @ 8991:ca768cb2bfb6 libavcodec

Use last decoded SPS as current SPS in order to parse picture timing SEI correctly. This works around an apparent H.264 standard deficiency. Patch by Ivan Schreter, schreter gmx net

/*
 * Range coder
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file libavcodec/rangecoder.c
 * Range coder.
 * based upon
 *    "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised
 *                     message.
 *     G. N. N. Martin                  Presented in March 1979 to the Video &
 *                                      Data Recording Conference,
 *     IBM UK Scientific Center         held in Southampton July 24-27 1979."
 *
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "rangecoder.h"
#include "bytestream.h"


void ff_init_range_encoder(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    c->bytestream_start=
    c->bytestream= buf;
    c->bytestream_end= buf + buf_size;

    c->low= 0;
    c->range= 0xFF00;
    c->outstanding_count= 0;
    c->outstanding_byte= -1;
}

void ff_init_range_decoder(RangeCoder *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size){
    /* cast to avoid compiler warning */
    ff_init_range_encoder(c, (uint8_t *) buf, buf_size);

    c->low = bytestream_get_be16(&c->bytestream);
}

void ff_build_rac_states(RangeCoder *c, int factor, int max_p){
    const int64_t one= 1LL<<32;
    int64_t p;
    int last_p8, p8, i;

    memset(c->zero_state, 0, sizeof(c->zero_state));
    memset(c-> one_state, 0, sizeof(c-> one_state));

    last_p8= 0;
    p= one/2;
    for(i=0; i<128; i++){
        p8= (256*p + one/2) >> 32; //FIXME try without the one
        if(p8 <= last_p8) p8= last_p8+1;
        if(last_p8 && last_p8<256 && p8<=max_p)
            c->one_state[last_p8]= p8;

        p+= ((one-p)*factor + one/2) >> 32;
        last_p8= p8;
    }

    for(i=256-max_p; i<=max_p; i++){
        if(c->one_state[i])
            continue;

        p= (i*one + 128) >> 8;
        p+= ((one-p)*factor + one/2) >> 32;
        p8= (256*p + one/2) >> 32; //FIXME try without the one
        if(p8 <= i) p8= i+1;
        if(p8 > max_p) p8= max_p;
        c->one_state[    i]=     p8;
    }

    for(i=1; i<255; i++)
        c->zero_state[i]= 256-c->one_state[256-i];
}

/**
 *
 * @return the number of bytes written
 */
int ff_rac_terminate(RangeCoder *c){
    c->range=0xFF;
    c->low +=0xFF;
    renorm_encoder(c);
    c->range=0xFF;
    renorm_encoder(c);

    assert(c->low   == 0);
    assert(c->range >= 0x100);

    return c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start;
}

#ifdef TEST
#define SIZE 10240
#undef random
int main(void){
    RangeCoder c;
    uint8_t b[9*SIZE];
    uint8_t r[9*SIZE];
    int i;
    uint8_t state[10]= {0};

    ff_init_range_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
    ff_build_rac_states(&c, 0.05*(1LL<<32), 128+64+32+16);

    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
        r[i]= random()%7;
    }

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        put_rac(&c, state, r[i]&1);
STOP_TIMER("put_rac")
    }

    ff_rac_terminate(&c);

    ff_init_range_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);

    memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));

    for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++){
START_TIMER
        if( (r[i]&1) != get_rac(&c, state) )
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "rac failure at %d\n", i);
STOP_TIMER("get_rac")
    }

    return 0;
}
#endif /* TEST */