annotate api-example.c @ 9497:cb387dff812d libavcodec

Change buffer check to avoid an unlikely pointer arithmetic overflow.
author reimar
date Fri, 17 Apr 2009 19:49:55 +0000
parents 621852d53087
children b790df0d7046
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 /*
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2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
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3 *
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4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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5 *
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6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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10 *
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11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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15 *
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16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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19 */
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20
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21 /**
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22 * @file libavcodec/apiexample.c
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23 * avcodec API use example.
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24 *
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25 * Note that this library only handles codecs (mpeg, mpeg4, etc...),
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26 * not file formats (avi, vob, etc...). See library 'libavformat' for the
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27 * format handling
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28 */
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29
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30 #include <stdlib.h>
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31 #include <stdio.h>
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32 #include <string.h>
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33
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34 #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
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35 #undef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
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36 #endif
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37
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38 #include "avcodec.h"
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39 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
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40
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41 #define INBUF_SIZE 4096
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42
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43 /*
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44 * Audio encoding example
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45 */
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46 static void audio_encode_example(const char *filename)
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47 {
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48 AVCodec *codec;
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49 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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50 int frame_size, i, j, out_size, outbuf_size;
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51 FILE *f;
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52 short *samples;
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53 float t, tincr;
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54 uint8_t *outbuf;
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55
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56 printf("Audio encoding\n");
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57
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58 /* find the MP2 encoder */
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59 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MP2);
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60 if (!codec) {
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61 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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62 exit(1);
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63 }
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64
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65 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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66
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67 /* put sample parameters */
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68 c->bit_rate = 64000;
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69 c->sample_rate = 44100;
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70 c->channels = 2;
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71
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72 /* open it */
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73 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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74 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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75 exit(1);
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76 }
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77
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78 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
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79 frame_size = c->frame_size;
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80 samples = malloc(frame_size * 2 * c->channels);
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81 outbuf_size = 10000;
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82 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
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83
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84 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
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85 if (!f) {
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86 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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87 exit(1);
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88 }
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89
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90 /* encode a single tone sound */
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91 t = 0;
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92 tincr = 2 * M_PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate;
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93 for(i=0;i<200;i++) {
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94 for(j=0;j<frame_size;j++) {
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95 samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000);
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96 samples[2*j+1] = samples[2*j];
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97 t += tincr;
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98 }
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99 /* encode the samples */
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100 out_size = avcodec_encode_audio(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, samples);
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101 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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102 }
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103 fclose(f);
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104 free(outbuf);
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105 free(samples);
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106
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107 avcodec_close(c);
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108 av_free(c);
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109 }
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110
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111 /*
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112 * Audio decoding.
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113 */
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114 static void audio_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
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115 {
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116 AVCodec *codec;
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117 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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118 int out_size, len;
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119 FILE *f, *outfile;
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120 uint8_t *outbuf;
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121 uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
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122 AVPacket avpkt;
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123
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124 av_init_packet(&avpkt);
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125
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126 printf("Audio decoding\n");
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127
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128 /* find the mpeg audio decoder */
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129 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MP2);
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130 if (!codec) {
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131 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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132 exit(1);
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133 }
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134
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135 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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136
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137 /* open it */
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138 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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139 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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140 exit(1);
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141 }
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142
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143 outbuf = malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
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144
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145 f = fopen(filename, "rb");
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146 if (!f) {
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147 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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148 exit(1);
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149 }
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150 outfile = fopen(outfilename, "wb");
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151 if (!outfile) {
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152 av_free(c);
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153 exit(1);
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154 }
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155
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156 /* decode until eof */
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157 avpkt.data = inbuf;
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158 for(;;) {
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159 avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
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160 if (avpkt.size == 0)
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161 break;
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162
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163 avpkt.data = inbuf;
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164 while (avpkt.size > 0) {
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165 out_size = AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE;
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166 len = avcodec_decode_audio3(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size, &avpkt);
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167 if (len < 0) {
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168 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n");
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169 exit(1);
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170 }
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171 if (out_size > 0) {
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172 /* if a frame has been decoded, output it */
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173 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile);
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174 }
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175 avpkt.size -= len;
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176 avpkt.data += len;
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177 }
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178 }
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179
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180 fclose(outfile);
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181 fclose(f);
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182 free(outbuf);
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183
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184 avcodec_close(c);
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185 av_free(c);
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186 }
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187
bd89b50b48fc Rename apiexample.c --> api-example.c to be consistent with other example files.
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188 /*
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189 * Video encoding example
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190 */
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191 static void video_encode_example(const char *filename)
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192 {
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193 AVCodec *codec;
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194 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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195 int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
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196 FILE *f;
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197 AVFrame *picture;
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198 uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
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199
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200 printf("Video encoding\n");
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201
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202 /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
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203 codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
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204 if (!codec) {
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205 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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206 exit(1);
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207 }
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208
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209 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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210 picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
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211
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212 /* put sample parameters */
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213 c->bit_rate = 400000;
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214 /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
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215 c->width = 352;
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216 c->height = 288;
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217 /* frames per second */
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218 c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
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219 c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
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220 c->max_b_frames=1;
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221 c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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222
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223 /* open it */
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224 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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225 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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226 exit(1);
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227 }
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228
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229 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
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230 if (!f) {
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231 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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232 exit(1);
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233 }
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234
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235 /* alloc image and output buffer */
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236 outbuf_size = 100000;
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237 outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
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238 size = c->width * c->height;
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239 picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */
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240
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241 picture->data[0] = picture_buf;
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242 picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size;
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243 picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4;
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244 picture->linesize[0] = c->width;
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245 picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2;
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246 picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2;
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247
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248 /* encode 1 second of video */
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249 for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
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250 fflush(stdout);
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251 /* prepare a dummy image */
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252 /* Y */
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253 for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) {
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254 for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) {
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255 picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
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256 }
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257 }
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258
bd89b50b48fc Rename apiexample.c --> api-example.c to be consistent with other example files.
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259 /* Cb and Cr */
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260 for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) {
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261 for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) {
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262 picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
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263 picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
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264 }
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265 }
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266
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267 /* encode the image */
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268 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
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269 printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
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270 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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271 }
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272
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273 /* get the delayed frames */
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274 for(; out_size; i++) {
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275 fflush(stdout);
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276
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277 out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
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278 printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, out_size);
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279 fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
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280 }
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281
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282 /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
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283 outbuf[0] = 0x00;
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284 outbuf[1] = 0x00;
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285 outbuf[2] = 0x01;
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286 outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
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287 fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
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288 fclose(f);
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289 free(picture_buf);
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290 free(outbuf);
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291
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292 avcodec_close(c);
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293 av_free(c);
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294 av_free(picture);
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295 printf("\n");
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296 }
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297
bd89b50b48fc Rename apiexample.c --> api-example.c to be consistent with other example files.
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298 /*
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299 * Video decoding example
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300 */
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301
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302 static void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf, int wrap, int xsize, int ysize,
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303 char *filename)
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304 {
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305 FILE *f;
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306 int i;
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307
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308 f=fopen(filename,"w");
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309 fprintf(f,"P5\n%d %d\n%d\n",xsize,ysize,255);
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310 for(i=0;i<ysize;i++)
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311 fwrite(buf + i * wrap,1,xsize,f);
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312 fclose(f);
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313 }
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314
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315 static void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
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316 {
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317 AVCodec *codec;
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318 AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
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319 int frame, got_picture, len;
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320 FILE *f;
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321 AVFrame *picture;
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322 uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
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323 char buf[1024];
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324 AVPacket avpkt;
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325
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326 av_init_packet(&avpkt);
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327
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328 /* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged mpeg streams) */
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329 memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
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330
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331 printf("Video decoding\n");
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332
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333 /* find the mpeg1 video decoder */
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334 codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
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335 if (!codec) {
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336 fprintf(stderr, "codec not found\n");
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337 exit(1);
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338 }
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339
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340 c= avcodec_alloc_context();
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341 picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
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342
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343 if(codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
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344 c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we do not send complete frames */
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345
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346 /* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height
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347 MUST be initialized there because this information is not
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348 available in the bitstream. */
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349
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350 /* open it */
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351 if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
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352 fprintf(stderr, "could not open codec\n");
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353 exit(1);
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354 }
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355
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356 /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
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357
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358 f = fopen(filename, "rb");
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359 if (!f) {
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360 fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s\n", filename);
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361 exit(1);
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362 }
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363
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364 frame = 0;
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365 for(;;) {
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366 avpkt.size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
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367 if (avpkt.size == 0)
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368 break;
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369
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370 /* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio)
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371 and this is the only method to use them because you cannot
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372 know the compressed data size before analysing it.
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373
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374 BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame
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375 based, so you must call them with all the data for one
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376 frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and
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377 'height' before initializing them. */
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378
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379 /* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size,
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380 sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so
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381 you should also take care of it */
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382
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383 /* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we
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384 feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */
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385 avpkt.data = inbuf;
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386 while (avpkt.size > 0) {
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387 len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt);
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388 if (len < 0) {
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389 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %d\n", frame);
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390 exit(1);
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391 }
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392 if (got_picture) {
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393 printf("saving frame %3d\n", frame);
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394 fflush(stdout);
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395
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396 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
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397 free it */
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398 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame);
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399 pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
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400 c->width, c->height, buf);
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401 frame++;
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402 }
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403 avpkt.size -= len;
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404 avpkt.data += len;
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405 }
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406 }
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407
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408 /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a
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409 latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
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410 chance to get the last frame of the video */
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411 avpkt.data = NULL;
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412 avpkt.size = 0;
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413 len = avcodec_decode_video2(c, picture, &got_picture, &avpkt);
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414 if (got_picture) {
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415 printf("saving last frame %3d\n", frame);
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416 fflush(stdout);
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417
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418 /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
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419 free it */
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420 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame);
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421 pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
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422 c->width, c->height, buf);
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423 frame++;
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424 }
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425
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426 fclose(f);
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427
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428 avcodec_close(c);
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429 av_free(c);
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430 av_free(picture);
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431 printf("\n");
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432 }
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433
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434 int main(int argc, char **argv)
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435 {
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436 const char *filename;
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437
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438 /* must be called before using avcodec lib */
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439 avcodec_init();
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440
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441 /* register all the codecs */
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442 avcodec_register_all();
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443
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444 if (argc <= 1) {
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445 audio_encode_example("/tmp/test.mp2");
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446 audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", "/tmp/test.mp2");
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447
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448 video_encode_example("/tmp/test.mpg");
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449 filename = "/tmp/test.mpg";
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450 } else {
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451 filename = argv[1];
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452 }
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453
bd89b50b48fc Rename apiexample.c --> api-example.c to be consistent with other example files.
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454 // audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", filename);
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455 video_decode_example("/tmp/test%d.pgm", filename);
bd89b50b48fc Rename apiexample.c --> api-example.c to be consistent with other example files.
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456
bd89b50b48fc Rename apiexample.c --> api-example.c to be consistent with other example files.
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457 return 0;
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458 }