2756
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1 /*
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2 * DVB subtitle encoding for ffmpeg
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3 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard.
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4 *
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5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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8 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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9 *
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10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14 *
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15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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18 */
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19 #include "avcodec.h"
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20
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21 typedef struct DVBSubtitleContext {
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22 int hide_state;
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23 int object_version;
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24 } DVBSubtitleContext;
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25
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26 #define PUTBITS2(val)\
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27 {\
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28 bitbuf |= (val) << bitcnt;\
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29 bitcnt -= 2;\
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30 if (bitcnt < 0) {\
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31 bitcnt = 6;\
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32 *q++ = bitbuf;\
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33 bitbuf = 0;\
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34 }\
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35 }
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36
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37 static void dvb_encode_rle2(uint8_t **pq,
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38 const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
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39 int w, int h)
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40 {
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41 uint8_t *q;
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42 unsigned int bitbuf;
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43 int bitcnt;
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44 int x, y, len, x1, v, color;
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45
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46 q = *pq;
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47
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48 for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
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49 *q++ = 0x10;
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50 bitbuf = 0;
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51 bitcnt = 6;
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52
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53 x = 0;
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54 while (x < w) {
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55 x1 = x;
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56 color = bitmap[x1++];
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57 while (x1 < w && bitmap[x1] == color)
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58 x1++;
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59 len = x1 - x;
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60 if (color == 0 && len == 2) {
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61 PUTBITS2(0);
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62 PUTBITS2(0);
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63 PUTBITS2(1);
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64 } else if (len >= 3 && len <= 10) {
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65 v = len - 3;
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66 PUTBITS2(0);
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67 PUTBITS2((v >> 2) | 2);
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68 PUTBITS2(v & 3);
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69 PUTBITS2(color);
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70 } else if (len >= 12 && len <= 27) {
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71 v = len - 12;
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72 PUTBITS2(0);
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73 PUTBITS2(0);
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74 PUTBITS2(2);
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75 PUTBITS2(v >> 2);
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76 PUTBITS2(v & 3);
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77 PUTBITS2(color);
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78 } else if (len >= 29) {
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79 /* length = 29 ... 284 */
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80 if (len > 284)
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81 len = 284;
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82 v = len - 29;
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83 PUTBITS2(0);
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84 PUTBITS2(0);
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85 PUTBITS2(3);
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86 PUTBITS2((v >> 6));
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87 PUTBITS2((v >> 4) & 3);
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88 PUTBITS2((v >> 2) & 3);
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89 PUTBITS2(v & 3);
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90 PUTBITS2(color);
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91 } else {
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92 PUTBITS2(color);
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93 if (color == 0) {
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94 PUTBITS2(1);
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95 }
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96 len = 1;
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97 }
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98 x += len;
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99 }
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100 /* end of line */
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101 PUTBITS2(0);
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102 PUTBITS2(0);
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103 PUTBITS2(0);
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104 if (bitcnt != 6) {
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105 *q++ = bitbuf;
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106 }
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107 *q++ = 0xf0;
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108 bitmap += linesize;
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109 }
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110 *pq = q;
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111 }
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112
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113 #define PUTBITS4(val)\
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114 {\
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115 bitbuf |= (val) << bitcnt;\
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116 bitcnt -= 4;\
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117 if (bitcnt < 0) {\
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118 bitcnt = 4;\
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119 *q++ = bitbuf;\
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120 bitbuf = 0;\
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121 }\
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122 }
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123
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124 /* some DVB decoders only implement 4 bits/pixel */
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125 static void dvb_encode_rle4(uint8_t **pq,
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126 const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
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127 int w, int h)
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128 {
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129 uint8_t *q;
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130 unsigned int bitbuf;
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131 int bitcnt;
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132 int x, y, len, x1, v, color;
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133
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134 q = *pq;
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135
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136 for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
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137 *q++ = 0x11;
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138 bitbuf = 0;
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139 bitcnt = 4;
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140
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141 x = 0;
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142 while (x < w) {
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143 x1 = x;
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144 color = bitmap[x1++];
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145 while (x1 < w && bitmap[x1] == color)
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146 x1++;
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147 len = x1 - x;
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148 if (color == 0 && len == 2) {
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149 PUTBITS4(0);
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150 PUTBITS4(0xd);
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151 } else if (color == 0 && (len >= 3 && len <= 9)) {
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152 PUTBITS4(0);
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153 PUTBITS4(len - 2);
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154 } else if (len >= 4 && len <= 7) {
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155 PUTBITS4(0);
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156 PUTBITS4(8 + len - 4);
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157 PUTBITS4(color);
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158 } else if (len >= 9 && len <= 24) {
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159 PUTBITS4(0);
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160 PUTBITS4(0xe);
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161 PUTBITS4(len - 9);
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162 PUTBITS4(color);
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163 } else if (len >= 25) {
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164 if (len > 280)
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165 len = 280;
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166 v = len - 25;
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167 PUTBITS4(0);
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168 PUTBITS4(0xf);
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169 PUTBITS4(v >> 4);
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170 PUTBITS4(v & 0xf);
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171 PUTBITS4(color);
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172 } else {
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173 PUTBITS4(color);
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174 if (color == 0) {
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175 PUTBITS4(0xc);
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176 }
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177 len = 1;
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178 }
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179 x += len;
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180 }
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181 /* end of line */
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182 PUTBITS4(0);
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183 PUTBITS4(0);
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184 if (bitcnt != 4) {
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185 *q++ = bitbuf;
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186 }
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187 *q++ = 0xf0;
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188 bitmap += linesize;
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189 }
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190 *pq = q;
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191 }
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192
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193 #define SCALEBITS 10
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194 #define ONE_HALF (1 << (SCALEBITS - 1))
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195 #define FIX(x) ((int) ((x) * (1<<SCALEBITS) + 0.5))
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196
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197 #define RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(r, g, b) \
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198 ((FIX(0.29900*219.0/255.0) * (r) + FIX(0.58700*219.0/255.0) * (g) + \
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199 FIX(0.11400*219.0/255.0) * (b) + (ONE_HALF + (16 << SCALEBITS))) >> SCALEBITS)
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200
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201 #define RGB_TO_U_CCIR(r1, g1, b1, shift)\
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202 (((- FIX(0.16874*224.0/255.0) * r1 - FIX(0.33126*224.0/255.0) * g1 + \
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203 FIX(0.50000*224.0/255.0) * b1 + (ONE_HALF << shift) - 1) >> (SCALEBITS + shift)) + 128)
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204
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205 #define RGB_TO_V_CCIR(r1, g1, b1, shift)\
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206 (((FIX(0.50000*224.0/255.0) * r1 - FIX(0.41869*224.0/255.0) * g1 - \
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207 FIX(0.08131*224.0/255.0) * b1 + (ONE_HALF << shift) - 1) >> (SCALEBITS + shift)) + 128)
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208
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209 static inline void putbe16(uint8_t **pq, uint16_t v)
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210 {
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211 uint8_t *q;
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212 q = *pq;
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213 *q++ = v >> 8;
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214 *q++ = v;
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215 *pq = q;
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216 }
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217
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218 static int encode_dvb_subtitles(DVBSubtitleContext *s,
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219 uint8_t *outbuf, AVSubtitle *h)
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220 {
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221 uint8_t *q, *pseg_len;
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222 int page_id, region_id, clut_id, object_id, i, bpp_index, page_state;
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223
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224
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225 q = outbuf;
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226
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227 page_id = 1;
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228 region_id = 0;
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229 clut_id = 0;
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230 object_id = 0;
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231 if (h->nb_colors <= 4) {
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232 /* 2 bpp, some decoders do not support it correctly */
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233 bpp_index = 0;
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234 } else if (h->nb_colors <= 16) {
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235 /* 4 bpp, standard encoding */
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236 bpp_index = 1;
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237 } else {
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238 return -1;
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239 }
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240
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241 *q++ = 0x00; /* subtitle_stream_id */
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242
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243 /* page composition segment */
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244
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245 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
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246 *q++ = 0x10; /* segment_type */
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247 putbe16(&q, page_id);
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248 pseg_len = q;
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249 q += 2; /* segment length */
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250 *q++ = 30; /* page_timeout (seconds) */
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251 if (s->hide_state)
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252 page_state = 0; /* normal case */
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253 else
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254 page_state = 2; /* mode change */
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255 /* page_version = 0 + page_state */
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256 *q++ = s->object_version | (page_state << 2) | 3;
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257 *q++ = region_id;
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258 *q++ = 0xff; /* reserved */
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259 putbe16(&q, 0); /* left pos */
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260 putbe16(&q, 0); /* top pos */
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261
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262 putbe16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
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263
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264 if (!s->hide_state) {
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265 /* CLUT segment */
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266
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267 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync byte */
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268 *q++ = 0x12; /* CLUT definition segment */
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269 putbe16(&q, page_id);
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270 pseg_len = q;
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271 q += 2; /* segment length */
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272 *q++ = clut_id;
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273 *q++ = (0 << 4) | 0xf; /* version = 0 */
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274
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275 for(i = 0; i < h->nb_colors; i++) {
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276 *q++ = i; /* clut_entry_id */
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277 *q++ = (1 << (7 - bpp_index)) | (0xf << 1) | 1; /* 2 bits/pixel full range */
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278 {
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279 int a, r, g, b;
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280 a = (h->rgba_palette[i] >> 24) & 0xff;
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281 r = (h->rgba_palette[i] >> 16) & 0xff;
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282 g = (h->rgba_palette[i] >> 8) & 0xff;
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283 b = (h->rgba_palette[i] >> 0) & 0xff;
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284
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285 *q++ = RGB_TO_Y_CCIR(r, g, b);
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286 *q++ = RGB_TO_V_CCIR(r, g, b, 0);
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287 *q++ = RGB_TO_U_CCIR(r, g, b, 0);
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288 *q++ = 255 - a;
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289 }
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290 }
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291
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292 putbe16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
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293 }
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294 /* region composition segment */
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295
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296 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
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297 *q++ = 0x11; /* segment_type */
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298 putbe16(&q, page_id);
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299 pseg_len = q;
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300 q += 2; /* segment length */
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301 *q++ = region_id;
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302 *q++ = (s->object_version << 4) | (0 << 3) | 0x07; /* version , no fill */
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303 putbe16(&q, 720); /* region width */
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304 putbe16(&q, 576); /* region height */
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305 *q++ = ((1 + bpp_index) << 5) | ((1 + bpp_index) << 2) | 0x03;
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306 *q++ = clut_id;
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307 *q++ = 0; /* 8 bit fill colors */
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308 *q++ = 0x03; /* 4 bit and 2 bit fill colors */
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309
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310 if (!s->hide_state) {
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311 putbe16(&q, object_id);
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312 *q++ = (0 << 6) | (0 << 4) | ((h->x >> 8) & 0xf);
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313 *q++ = h->x;
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314 *q++ = 0xf0 | ((h->y >> 8) & 0xf);
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315 *q++ = h->y;
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316 }
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317
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318 putbe16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
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319
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320 if (!s->hide_state) {
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321
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322 /* Object Data segment */
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323
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324 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync byte */
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325 *q++ = 0x13;
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326 putbe16(&q, page_id);
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327 pseg_len = q;
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328 q += 2; /* segment length */
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329
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330 putbe16(&q, object_id);
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331 *q++ = (s->object_version << 4) | (0 << 2) | (0 << 1) | 1; /* version = 0,
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332 onject_coding_method,
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333 non_modifying_color_flag */
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334 {
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335 uint8_t *ptop_field_len, *pbottom_field_len, *top_ptr, *bottom_ptr;
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336 void (*dvb_encode_rle)(uint8_t **pq,
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337 const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
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338 int w, int h);
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339 ptop_field_len = q;
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340 q += 2;
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341 pbottom_field_len = q;
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342 q += 2;
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343
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344 if (bpp_index == 0)
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345 dvb_encode_rle = dvb_encode_rle2;
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346 else
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347 dvb_encode_rle = dvb_encode_rle4;
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348
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349 top_ptr = q;
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350 dvb_encode_rle(&q, h->bitmap, h->w * 2, h->w, h->h >> 1);
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351 bottom_ptr = q;
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352 dvb_encode_rle(&q, h->bitmap + h->w, h->w * 2, h->w, h->h >> 1);
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353
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354 putbe16(&ptop_field_len, bottom_ptr - top_ptr);
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355 putbe16(&pbottom_field_len, q - bottom_ptr);
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356 }
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357
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358 putbe16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
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359 }
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360
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361 /* end of display set segment */
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362
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363 *q++ = 0x0f; /* sync_byte */
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364 *q++ = 0x80; /* segment_type */
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365 putbe16(&q, page_id);
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366 pseg_len = q;
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367 q += 2; /* segment length */
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368
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369 putbe16(&pseg_len, q - pseg_len - 2);
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370
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371 *q++ = 0xff; /* end of PES data */
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372
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373 s->object_version = (s->object_version + 1) & 0xf;
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374 s->hide_state = !s->hide_state;
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375 return q - outbuf;
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376 }
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377
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378 static int dvbsub_init_decoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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379 {
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380 return 0;
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381 }
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382
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383 static int dvbsub_close_decoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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384 {
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385 return 0;
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386 }
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387
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388 static int dvbsub_encode(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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389 unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data)
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390 {
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391 DVBSubtitleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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392 AVSubtitle *sub = data;
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393 int ret;
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394
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395 ret = encode_dvb_subtitles(s, buf, sub);
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396 return ret;
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397 }
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398
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399 AVCodec dvbsub_encoder = {
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400 "dvbsub",
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401 CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
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402 CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE,
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403 sizeof(DVBSubtitleContext),
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404 dvbsub_init_decoder,
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405 dvbsub_encode,
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406 dvbsub_close_decoder,
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407 };
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