annotate dvdsubenc.c @ 4166:eced83504436 libavcodec

mp3 header (de)compression bitstream filter this will make mp3 frames 4 bytes smaller, it will not give you binary identical mp3 files, but it will give you mp3 files which decode to binary identical output this will only work in containers providing at least packet size, sample_rate and number of channels bugreports about mp3 files for which this fails are welcome and this is experimental (dont expect compatibility and dont even expect to be able to decompress what you compressed, hell dont even expect this to work without editing the source a little)

/*
 * DVD subtitle encoding for ffmpeg
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Wolfram Gloger.
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */
#include "avcodec.h"

#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>

// ncnt is the nibble counter
#define PUTNIBBLE(val)\
do {\
    if (ncnt++ & 1)\
        *q++ = bitbuf | ((val) & 0x0f);\
    else\
        bitbuf = (val) << 4;\
} while(0)

static void dvd_encode_rle(uint8_t **pq,
                           const uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize,
                           int w, int h,
                           const int cmap[256])
{
    uint8_t *q;
    unsigned int bitbuf = 0;
    int ncnt;
    int x, y, len, color;

    q = *pq;

    for (y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
        ncnt = 0;
        for(x = 0; x < w; x += len) {
            color = bitmap[x];
            for (len=1; x+len < w; ++len)
                if (bitmap[x+len] != color)
                    break;
            color = cmap[color];
            assert(color < 4);
            if (len < 0x04) {
                PUTNIBBLE((len << 2)|color);
            } else if (len < 0x10) {
                PUTNIBBLE(len >> 2);
                PUTNIBBLE((len << 2)|color);
            } else if (len < 0x40) {
                PUTNIBBLE(0);
                PUTNIBBLE(len >> 2);
                PUTNIBBLE((len << 2)|color);
            } else if (x+len == w) {
                PUTNIBBLE(0);
                PUTNIBBLE(0);
                PUTNIBBLE(0);
                PUTNIBBLE(color);
            } else {
                if (len > 0xff)
                    len = 0xff;
                PUTNIBBLE(0);
                PUTNIBBLE(len >> 6);
                PUTNIBBLE(len >> 2);
                PUTNIBBLE((len << 2)|color);
            }
        }
        /* end of line */
        if (ncnt & 1)
            PUTNIBBLE(0);
        bitmap += linesize;
    }

    *pq = q;
}

static inline void putbe16(uint8_t **pq, uint16_t v)
{
    uint8_t *q = *pq;
    *q++ = v >> 8;
    *q++ = v;
    *pq = q;
}

static int encode_dvd_subtitles(uint8_t *outbuf, int outbuf_size,
                                const AVSubtitle *h)
{
    uint8_t *q, *qq;
    int object_id;
    int offset1[20], offset2[20];
    int i, imax, color, alpha, rects = h->num_rects;
    unsigned long hmax;
    unsigned long hist[256];
    int           cmap[256];

    if (rects == 0 || h->rects == NULL)
        return -1;
    if (rects > 20)
        rects = 20;

    // analyze bitmaps, compress to 4 colors
    for (i=0; i<256; ++i) {
        hist[i] = 0;
        cmap[i] = 0;
    }
    for (object_id = 0; object_id < rects; object_id++)
        for (i=0; i<h->rects[object_id].w*h->rects[object_id].h; ++i) {
            color = h->rects[object_id].bitmap[i];
            // only count non-transparent pixels
            alpha = h->rects[object_id].rgba_palette[color] >> 24;
            hist[color] += alpha;
        }
    for (color=3;; --color) {
        hmax = 0;
        imax = 0;
        for (i=0; i<256; ++i)
            if (hist[i] > hmax) {
                imax = i;
                hmax = hist[i];
            }
        if (hmax == 0)
            break;
        if (color == 0)
            color = 3;
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dvd_subtitle hist[%d]=%ld -> col %d\n",
               imax, hist[imax], color);
        cmap[imax] = color;
        hist[imax] = 0;
    }


    // encode data block
    q = outbuf + 4;
    for (object_id = 0; object_id < rects; object_id++) {
        offset1[object_id] = q - outbuf;
        // worst case memory requirement: 1 nibble per pixel..
        if ((q - outbuf) + h->rects[object_id].w*h->rects[object_id].h/2
            + 17*rects + 21 > outbuf_size) {
            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "dvd_subtitle too big\n");
            return -1;
        }
        dvd_encode_rle(&q, h->rects[object_id].bitmap,
                       h->rects[object_id].w*2,
                       h->rects[object_id].w, h->rects[object_id].h >> 1,
                       cmap);
        offset2[object_id] = q - outbuf;
        dvd_encode_rle(&q, h->rects[object_id].bitmap + h->rects[object_id].w,
                       h->rects[object_id].w*2,
                       h->rects[object_id].w, h->rects[object_id].h >> 1,
                       cmap);
    }

    // set data packet size
    qq = outbuf + 2;
    putbe16(&qq, q - outbuf);

    // send start display command
    putbe16(&q, (h->start_display_time*90) >> 10);
    putbe16(&q, (q - outbuf) /*- 2 */ + 8 + 12*rects + 2);
    *q++ = 0x03; // palette - 4 nibbles
    *q++ = 0x03; *q++ = 0x7f;
    *q++ = 0x04; // alpha - 4 nibbles
    *q++ = 0xf0; *q++ = 0x00;
    //*q++ = 0x0f; *q++ = 0xff;

    // XXX not sure if more than one rect can really be encoded..
    // 12 bytes per rect
    for (object_id = 0; object_id < rects; object_id++) {
        int x2 = h->rects[object_id].x + h->rects[object_id].w - 1;
        int y2 = h->rects[object_id].y + h->rects[object_id].h - 1;

        *q++ = 0x05;
        // x1 x2 -> 6 nibbles
        *q++ = h->rects[object_id].x >> 4;
        *q++ = (h->rects[object_id].x << 4) | ((x2 >> 8) & 0xf);
        *q++ = x2;
        // y1 y2 -> 6 nibbles
        *q++ = h->rects[object_id].y >> 4;
        *q++ = (h->rects[object_id].y << 4) | ((y2 >> 8) & 0xf);
        *q++ = y2;

        *q++ = 0x06;
        // offset1, offset2
        putbe16(&q, offset1[object_id]);
        putbe16(&q, offset2[object_id]);
    }
    *q++ = 0x01; // start command
    *q++ = 0xff; // terminating command

    // send stop display command last
    putbe16(&q, (h->end_display_time*90) >> 10);
    putbe16(&q, (q - outbuf) - 2 /*+ 4*/);
    *q++ = 0x02; // set end
    *q++ = 0xff; // terminating command

    qq = outbuf;
    putbe16(&qq, q - outbuf);

    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "subtitle_packet size=%td\n", q - outbuf);
    return q - outbuf;
}

static int dvdsub_init_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    return 0;
}

static int dvdsub_close_encoder(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    return 0;
}

static int dvdsub_encode(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                         unsigned char *buf, int buf_size, void *data)
{
    //DVDSubtitleContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVSubtitle *sub = data;
    int ret;

    ret = encode_dvd_subtitles(buf, buf_size, sub);
    return ret;
}

AVCodec dvdsub_encoder = {
    "dvdsub",
    CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
    CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE,
    0,
    dvdsub_init_encoder,
    dvdsub_encode,
    dvdsub_close_encoder,
};

/* Local Variables: */
/* c-basic-offset:4 */
/* End: */