annotate fraps.c @ 4166:eced83504436 libavcodec

mp3 header (de)compression bitstream filter this will make mp3 frames 4 bytes smaller, it will not give you binary identical mp3 files, but it will give you mp3 files which decode to binary identical output this will only work in containers providing at least packet size, sample_rate and number of channels bugreports about mp3 files for which this fails are welcome and this is experimental (dont expect compatibility and dont even expect to be able to decompress what you compressed, hell dont even expect this to work without editing the source a little)

/*
 * Fraps FPS1 decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Roine Gustafsson
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 */

/**
 * @file fraps.c
 * Lossless Fraps 'FPS1' decoder
 * @author Roine Gustafsson <roine at users sf net>
 * @author Konstantin Shishkov
 *
 * Codec algorithm for version 0 is taken from Transcode <www.transcoding.org>
 *
 * Version 2 files support by Konstantin Shishkov
 */

#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bitstream.h"
#include "dsputil.h"

#define FPS_TAG MKTAG('F', 'P', 'S', 'x')

/* symbol for Huffman tree node */
#define HNODE -1

/**
 * Huffman node
 * FIXME one day this should belong to one general framework
 */
typedef struct Node{
    int16_t sym;
    int16_t n0;
    int count;
}Node;

/**
 * local variable storage
 */
typedef struct FrapsContext{
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    AVFrame frame;
    Node nodes[512];
    uint8_t *tmpbuf;
    DSPContext dsp;
} FrapsContext;


/**
 * initializes decoder
 * @param avctx codec context
 * @return 0 on success or negative if fails
 */
static int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    FrapsContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;

    avctx->coded_frame = (AVFrame*)&s->frame;
    avctx->has_b_frames = 0;
    avctx->pix_fmt= PIX_FMT_NONE; /* set in decode_frame */

    s->avctx = avctx;
    s->frame.data[0] = NULL;
    s->tmpbuf = NULL;

    dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Comparator - our nodes should ascend by count
 * but with preserved symbol order
 */
static int huff_cmp(const Node *a, const Node *b){
    return (a->count - b->count)*256 + a->sym - b->sym;
}

static void get_tree_codes(uint32_t *bits, int16_t *lens, uint8_t *xlat, Node *nodes, int node, uint32_t pfx, int pl, int *pos)
{
    int s;

    s = nodes[node].sym;
    if(s != HNODE || !nodes[node].count){
        bits[*pos] = pfx;
        lens[*pos] = pl;
        xlat[*pos] = s;
        (*pos)++;
    }else{
        pfx <<= 1;
        pl++;
        get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, nodes[node].n0, pfx, pl, pos);
        pfx |= 1;
        get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, nodes[node].n0+1, pfx, pl, pos);
    }
}

static int build_huff_tree(VLC *vlc, Node *nodes, uint8_t *xlat)
{
    uint32_t bits[256];
    int16_t lens[256];
    int pos = 0;

    get_tree_codes(bits, lens, xlat, nodes, 510, 0, 0, &pos);
    return init_vlc(vlc, 9, pos, lens, 2, 2, bits, 4, 4, 0);
}


/**
 * decode Fraps v2 packed plane
 */
static int fraps2_decode_plane(FrapsContext *s, uint8_t *dst, int stride, int w,
                               int h, uint8_t *src, int size, int Uoff)
{
    int i, j;
    int cur_node;
    GetBitContext gb;
    VLC vlc;
    int64_t sum = 0;
    uint8_t recode[256];

    for(i = 0; i < 256; i++){
        s->nodes[i].sym = i;
        s->nodes[i].count = LE_32(src);
        s->nodes[i].n0 = -2;
        if(s->nodes[i].count < 0) {
            av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Symbol count < 0\n");
            return -1;
        }
        src += 4;
        sum += s->nodes[i].count;
    }
    size -= 1024;

    if(sum >> 31) {
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too high symbol frequencies. Tree construction is not possible\n");
        return -1;
    }
    qsort(s->nodes, 256, sizeof(Node), huff_cmp);
    cur_node = 256;
    for(i = 0; i < 511; i += 2){
        s->nodes[cur_node].sym = HNODE;
        s->nodes[cur_node].count = s->nodes[i].count + s->nodes[i+1].count;
        s->nodes[cur_node].n0 = i;
        for(j = cur_node; j > 0; j--){
            if(s->nodes[j].count >= s->nodes[j - 1].count) break;
            FFSWAP(Node, s->nodes[j], s->nodes[j - 1]);
        }
        cur_node++;
    }
    if(build_huff_tree(&vlc, s->nodes, recode) < 0){
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error building tree\n");
        return -1;
    }
    /* we have built Huffman table and are ready to decode plane */

    /* convert bits so they may be used by standard bitreader */
    s->dsp.bswap_buf(s->tmpbuf, src, size >> 2);

    init_get_bits(&gb, s->tmpbuf, size * 8);
    for(j = 0; j < h; j++){
        for(i = 0; i < w; i++){
            dst[i] = recode[get_vlc2(&gb, vlc.table, 9, 3)];
            /* lines are stored as deltas between previous lines
             * and we need to add 0x80 to the first lines of chroma planes
             */
            if(j) dst[i] += dst[i - stride];
            else if(Uoff) dst[i] += 0x80;
        }
        dst += stride;
    }
    free_vlc(&vlc);
    return 0;
}

/**
 * decode a frame
 * @param avctx codec context
 * @param data output AVFrame
 * @param data_size size of output data or 0 if no picture is returned
 * @param buf input data frame
 * @param buf_size size of input data frame
 * @return number of consumed bytes on success or negative if decode fails
 */
static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                        void *data, int *data_size,
                        uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    FrapsContext * const s = avctx->priv_data;
    AVFrame *frame = data;
    AVFrame * const f = (AVFrame*)&s->frame;
    uint32_t header;
    unsigned int version,header_size;
    unsigned int x, y;
    uint32_t *buf32;
    uint32_t *luma1,*luma2,*cb,*cr;
    uint32_t offs[4];
    int i, is_chroma, planes;


    header = LE_32(buf);
    version = header & 0xff;
    header_size = (header & (1<<30))? 8 : 4; /* bit 30 means pad to 8 bytes */

    if (version > 2 && version != 4) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
               "This file is encoded with Fraps version %d. " \
               "This codec can only decode version 0, 1, 2 and 4.\n", version);
        return -1;
    }

    buf+=4;
    if (header_size == 8)
        buf+=4;

    switch(version) {
    case 0:
    default:
        /* Fraps v0 is a reordered YUV420 */
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;

        if ( (buf_size != avctx->width*avctx->height*3/2+header_size) &&
             (buf_size != header_size) ) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Invalid frame length %d (should be %d)\n",
                   buf_size, avctx->width*avctx->height*3/2+header_size);
            return -1;
        }

        if (( (avctx->width % 8) != 0) || ( (avctx->height % 2) != 0 )) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid frame size %dx%d\n",
                   avctx->width, avctx->height);
            return -1;
        }

        f->reference = 1;
        f->buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
        if (avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, f)) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
            return -1;
        }
        /* bit 31 means same as previous pic */
        f->pict_type = (header & (1<<31))? FF_P_TYPE : FF_I_TYPE;
        f->key_frame = f->pict_type == FF_I_TYPE;

        if (f->pict_type == FF_I_TYPE) {
            buf32=(uint32_t*)buf;
            for(y=0; y<avctx->height/2; y++){
                luma1=(uint32_t*)&f->data[0][ y*2*f->linesize[0] ];
                luma2=(uint32_t*)&f->data[0][ (y*2+1)*f->linesize[0] ];
                cr=(uint32_t*)&f->data[1][ y*f->linesize[1] ];
                cb=(uint32_t*)&f->data[2][ y*f->linesize[2] ];
                for(x=0; x<avctx->width; x+=8){
                    *(luma1++) = *(buf32++);
                    *(luma1++) = *(buf32++);
                    *(luma2++) = *(buf32++);
                    *(luma2++) = *(buf32++);
                    *(cr++) = *(buf32++);
                    *(cb++) = *(buf32++);
                }
            }
        }
        break;

    case 1:
        /* Fraps v1 is an upside-down BGR24 */
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24;

        if ( (buf_size != avctx->width*avctx->height*3+header_size) &&
             (buf_size != header_size) ) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
                   "Invalid frame length %d (should be %d)\n",
                   buf_size, avctx->width*avctx->height*3+header_size);
            return -1;
        }

        f->reference = 1;
        f->buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
        if (avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, f)) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
            return -1;
        }
        /* bit 31 means same as previous pic */
        f->pict_type = (header & (1<<31))? FF_P_TYPE : FF_I_TYPE;
        f->key_frame = f->pict_type == FF_I_TYPE;

        if (f->pict_type == FF_I_TYPE) {
            for(y=0; y<avctx->height; y++)
                memcpy(&f->data[0][ (avctx->height-y)*f->linesize[0] ],
                       &buf[y*avctx->width*3],
                       f->linesize[0]);
        }
        break;

    case 2:
    case 4:
        /**
         * Fraps v2 is Huffman-coded YUV420 planes
         * Fraps v4 is virtually the same
         */
        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
        planes = 3;
        f->reference = 1;
        f->buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE |
                          FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
        if (avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, f)) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
            return -1;
        }
        /* skip frame */
        if(buf_size == 8) {
            f->pict_type = FF_P_TYPE;
            f->key_frame = 0;
            break;
        }
        f->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
        f->key_frame = 1;
        if ((LE_32(buf) != FPS_TAG)||(buf_size < (planes*1024 + 24))) {
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fraps: error in data stream\n");
            return -1;
        }
        for(i = 0; i < planes; i++) {
            offs[i] = LE_32(buf + 4 + i * 4);
            if(offs[i] >= buf_size || (i && offs[i] <= offs[i - 1] + 1024)) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fraps: plane %i offset is out of bounds\n", i);
                return -1;
            }
        }
        offs[planes] = buf_size;
        for(i = 0; i < planes; i++){
            is_chroma = !!i;
            s->tmpbuf = av_realloc(s->tmpbuf, offs[i + 1] - offs[i] - 1024 + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
            if(fraps2_decode_plane(s, f->data[i], f->linesize[i], avctx->width >> is_chroma,
                    avctx->height >> is_chroma, buf + offs[i], offs[i + 1] - offs[i], is_chroma) < 0) {
                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding plane %i\n", i);
                return -1;
            }
        }
        break;
    }

    *frame = *f;
    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);

    return buf_size;
}


/**
 * closes decoder
 * @param avctx codec context
 * @return 0 on success or negative if fails
 */
static int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    FrapsContext *s = (FrapsContext*)avctx->priv_data;

    if (s->frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);

    av_freep(&s->tmpbuf);
    return 0;
}


AVCodec fraps_decoder = {
    "fraps",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_FRAPS,
    sizeof(FrapsContext),
    decode_init,
    NULL,
    decode_end,
    decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
};