Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
annotate g726.c @ 4166:eced83504436 libavcodec
mp3 header (de)compression bitstream filter
this will make mp3 frames 4 bytes smaller, it will not give you binary identical mp3 files, but it will give you mp3 files which decode to binary identical output
this will only work in containers providing at least packet size, sample_rate and number of channels
bugreports about mp3 files for which this fails are welcome
and this is experimental (dont expect compatibility and dont even expect to be able to decompress what you compressed, hell dont even expect this to work without editing the source a little)
author | michael |
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date | Fri, 10 Nov 2006 01:41:53 +0000 |
parents | 85438e10d72d |
children | 9bf957e669f0 |
rev | line source |
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1 /* |
2967 | 2 * G.726 ADPCM audio codec |
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3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Roman Shaposhnik. |
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4 * |
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5 * This is a very straightforward rendition of the G.726 |
2967 | 6 * Section 4 "Computational Details". |
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7 * |
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8 * This file is part of FFmpeg. |
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9 * |
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10 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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13 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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14 * |
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15 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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18 * Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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19 * |
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20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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21 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software |
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22 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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23 */ |
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24 #include <limits.h> |
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25 #include "avcodec.h" |
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26 #include "common.h" |
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27 #include "bitstream.h" |
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28 |
2135 | 29 /** |
30 * G.726 11bit float. | |
2967 | 31 * G.726 Standard uses rather odd 11bit floating point arithmentic for |
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32 * numerous occasions. It's a mistery to me why they did it this way |
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33 * instead of simply using 32bit integer arithmetic. |
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34 */ |
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35 typedef struct Float11 { |
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36 int sign; /**< 1bit sign */ |
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37 int exp; /**< 4bit exponent */ |
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38 int mant; /**< 6bit mantissa */ |
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39 } Float11; |
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40 |
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41 static inline Float11* i2f(int16_t i, Float11* f) |
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42 { |
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43 f->sign = (i < 0); |
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44 if (f->sign) |
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45 i = -i; |
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46 f->exp = av_log2_16bit(i) + !!i; |
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47 f->mant = i? (i<<6) >> f->exp : 1<<5; |
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48 return f; |
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49 } |
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50 |
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51 static inline int16_t mult(Float11* f1, Float11* f2) |
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52 { |
2979 | 53 int res, exp; |
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54 |
2979 | 55 exp = f1->exp + f2->exp; |
56 res = (((f1->mant * f2->mant) + 0x30) >> 4) << 7; | |
57 res = exp > 26 ? res << (exp - 26) : res >> (26 - exp); | |
58 return (f1->sign ^ f2->sign) ? -res : res; | |
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59 } |
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60 |
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61 static inline int sgn(int value) |
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62 { |
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63 return (value < 0) ? -1 : 1; |
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64 } |
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65 |
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66 typedef struct G726Tables { |
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67 int bits; /**< bits per sample */ |
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68 int* quant; /**< quantization table */ |
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69 int* iquant; /**< inverse quantization table */ |
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70 int* W; /**< special table #1 ;-) */ |
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71 int* F; /**< special table #2 */ |
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72 } G726Tables; |
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73 |
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74 typedef struct G726Context { |
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75 G726Tables* tbls; /**< static tables needed for computation */ |
2967 | 76 |
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77 Float11 sr[2]; /**< prev. reconstructed samples */ |
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78 Float11 dq[6]; /**< prev. difference */ |
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79 int a[2]; /**< second order predictor coeffs */ |
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80 int b[6]; /**< sixth order predictor coeffs */ |
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81 int pk[2]; /**< signs of prev. 2 sez + dq */ |
2967 | 82 |
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83 int ap; /**< scale factor control */ |
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84 int yu; /**< fast scale factor */ |
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85 int yl; /**< slow scale factor */ |
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86 int dms; /**< short average magnitude of F[i] */ |
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87 int dml; /**< long average magnitude of F[i] */ |
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88 int td; /**< tone detect */ |
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89 |
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90 int se; /**< estimated signal for the next iteration */ |
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91 int sez; /**< estimated second order prediction */ |
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92 int y; /**< quantizer scaling factor for the next iteration */ |
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93 } G726Context; |
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94 |
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95 static int quant_tbl16[] = /**< 16kbit/s 2bits per sample */ |
2967 | 96 { 260, INT_MAX }; |
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97 static int iquant_tbl16[] = |
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98 { 116, 365, 365, 116 }; |
2967 | 99 static int W_tbl16[] = |
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100 { -22, 439, 439, -22 }; |
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101 static int F_tbl16[] = |
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102 { 0, 7, 7, 0 }; |
2967 | 103 |
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104 static int quant_tbl24[] = /**< 24kbit/s 3bits per sample */ |
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105 { 7, 217, 330, INT_MAX }; |
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106 static int iquant_tbl24[] = |
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107 { INT_MIN, 135, 273, 373, 373, 273, 135, INT_MIN }; |
2967 | 108 static int W_tbl24[] = |
109 { -4, 30, 137, 582, 582, 137, 30, -4 }; | |
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110 static int F_tbl24[] = |
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111 { 0, 1, 2, 7, 7, 2, 1, 0 }; |
2967 | 112 |
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113 static int quant_tbl32[] = /**< 32kbit/s 4bits per sample */ |
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114 { -125, 79, 177, 245, 299, 348, 399, INT_MAX }; |
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115 static int iquant_tbl32[] = |
2967 | 116 { INT_MIN, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425, |
2979 | 117 425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, INT_MIN }; |
2967 | 118 static int W_tbl32[] = |
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119 { -12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122, |
2979 | 120 1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12}; |
2967 | 121 static int F_tbl32[] = |
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122 { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 7, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 }; |
2967 | 123 |
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124 static int quant_tbl40[] = /**< 40kbit/s 5bits per sample */ |
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125 { -122, -16, 67, 138, 197, 249, 297, 338, |
2979 | 126 377, 412, 444, 474, 501, 527, 552, INT_MAX }; |
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127 static int iquant_tbl40[] = |
2967 | 128 { INT_MIN, -66, 28, 104, 169, 224, 274, 318, |
2979 | 129 358, 395, 429, 459, 488, 514, 539, 566, |
130 566, 539, 514, 488, 459, 429, 395, 358, | |
131 318, 274, 224, 169, 104, 28, -66, INT_MIN }; | |
2967 | 132 static int W_tbl40[] = |
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133 { 14, 14, 24, 39, 40, 41, 58, 100, |
2979 | 134 141, 179, 219, 280, 358, 440, 529, 696, |
135 696, 529, 440, 358, 280, 219, 179, 141, | |
136 100, 58, 41, 40, 39, 24, 14, 14 }; | |
2967 | 137 static int F_tbl40[] = |
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138 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, |
2979 | 139 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; |
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140 |
2967 | 141 static G726Tables G726Tables_pool[] = |
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142 {{ 2, quant_tbl16, iquant_tbl16, W_tbl16, F_tbl16 }, |
2979 | 143 { 3, quant_tbl24, iquant_tbl24, W_tbl24, F_tbl24 }, |
144 { 4, quant_tbl32, iquant_tbl32, W_tbl32, F_tbl32 }, | |
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145 { 5, quant_tbl40, iquant_tbl40, W_tbl40, F_tbl40 }}; |
2967 | 146 |
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147 |
2135 | 148 /** |
2967 | 149 * Para 4.2.2 page 18: Adaptive quantizer. |
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150 */ |
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151 static inline uint8_t quant(G726Context* c, int d) |
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152 { |
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153 int sign, exp, i, dln; |
2967 | 154 |
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155 sign = i = 0; |
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156 if (d < 0) { |
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157 sign = 1; |
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158 d = -d; |
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159 } |
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160 exp = av_log2_16bit(d); |
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161 dln = ((exp<<7) + (((d<<7)>>exp)&0x7f)) - (c->y>>2); |
2967 | 162 |
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163 while (c->tbls->quant[i] < INT_MAX && c->tbls->quant[i] < dln) |
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164 ++i; |
2967 | 165 |
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166 if (sign) |
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167 i = ~i; |
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168 if (c->tbls->bits != 2 && i == 0) /* I'm not sure this is a good idea */ |
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169 i = 0xff; |
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170 |
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171 return i; |
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172 } |
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173 |
2135 | 174 /** |
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175 * Para 4.2.3 page 22: Inverse adaptive quantizer. |
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176 */ |
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177 static inline int16_t inverse_quant(G726Context* c, int i) |
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178 { |
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179 int dql, dex, dqt; |
2967 | 180 |
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181 dql = c->tbls->iquant[i] + (c->y >> 2); |
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182 dex = (dql>>7) & 0xf; /* 4bit exponent */ |
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183 dqt = (1<<7) + (dql & 0x7f); /* log2 -> linear */ |
2967 | 184 return (dql < 0) ? 0 : ((dqt<<7) >> (14-dex)); |
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185 } |
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186 |
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187 static inline int16_t g726_iterate(G726Context* c, int16_t I) |
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188 { |
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189 int dq, re_signal, pk0, fa1, i, tr, ylint, ylfrac, thr2, al, dq0; |
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190 Float11 f; |
2967 | 191 |
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192 dq = inverse_quant(c, I); |
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193 if (I >> (c->tbls->bits - 1)) /* get the sign */ |
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194 dq = -dq; |
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195 re_signal = c->se + dq; |
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196 |
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197 /* Transition detect */ |
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198 ylint = (c->yl >> 15); |
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199 ylfrac = (c->yl >> 10) & 0x1f; |
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200 thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 0x1f << 10 : (0x20 + ylfrac) << ylint; |
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201 if (c->td == 1 && abs(dq) > ((thr2+(thr2>>1))>>1)) |
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202 tr = 1; |
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203 else |
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204 tr = 0; |
2967 | 205 |
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206 /* Update second order predictor coefficient A2 and A1 */ |
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207 pk0 = (c->sez + dq) ? sgn(c->sez + dq) : 0; |
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208 dq0 = dq ? sgn(dq) : 0; |
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209 if (tr) { |
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210 c->a[0] = 0; |
2979 | 211 c->a[1] = 0; |
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212 for (i=0; i<6; i++) |
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213 c->b[i] = 0; |
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214 } else { |
2979 | 215 /* This is a bit crazy, but it really is +255 not +256 */ |
216 fa1 = clip((-c->a[0]*c->pk[0]*pk0)>>5, -256, 255); | |
2967 | 217 |
2979 | 218 c->a[1] += 128*pk0*c->pk[1] + fa1 - (c->a[1]>>7); |
219 c->a[1] = clip(c->a[1], -12288, 12288); | |
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220 c->a[0] += 64*3*pk0*c->pk[0] - (c->a[0] >> 8); |
2979 | 221 c->a[0] = clip(c->a[0], -(15360 - c->a[1]), 15360 - c->a[1]); |
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222 |
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223 for (i=0; i<6; i++) |
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224 c->b[i] += 128*dq0*sgn(-c->dq[i].sign) - (c->b[i]>>8); |
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225 } |
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226 |
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227 /* Update Dq and Sr and Pk */ |
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228 c->pk[1] = c->pk[0]; |
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229 c->pk[0] = pk0 ? pk0 : 1; |
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230 c->sr[1] = c->sr[0]; |
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231 i2f(re_signal, &c->sr[0]); |
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232 for (i=5; i>0; i--) |
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233 c->dq[i] = c->dq[i-1]; |
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234 i2f(dq, &c->dq[0]); |
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235 c->dq[0].sign = I >> (c->tbls->bits - 1); /* Isn't it crazy ?!?! */ |
2967 | 236 |
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237 /* Update tone detect [I'm not sure 'tr == 0' is really needed] */ |
2967 | 238 c->td = (tr == 0 && c->a[1] < -11776); |
239 | |
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240 /* Update Ap */ |
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241 c->dms += ((c->tbls->F[I]<<9) - c->dms) >> 5; |
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242 c->dml += ((c->tbls->F[I]<<11) - c->dml) >> 7; |
2967 | 243 if (tr) |
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244 c->ap = 256; |
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245 else if (c->y > 1535 && !c->td && (abs((c->dms << 2) - c->dml) < (c->dml >> 3))) |
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246 c->ap += (-c->ap) >> 4; |
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247 else |
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248 c->ap += (0x200 - c->ap) >> 4; |
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249 |
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250 /* Update Yu and Yl */ |
1792 | 251 c->yu = clip(c->y + (((c->tbls->W[I] << 5) - c->y) >> 5), 544, 5120); |
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252 c->yl += c->yu + ((-c->yl)>>6); |
2967 | 253 |
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254 /* Next iteration for Y */ |
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255 al = (c->ap >= 256) ? 1<<6 : c->ap >> 2; |
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256 c->y = (c->yl + (c->yu - (c->yl>>6))*al) >> 6; |
2967 | 257 |
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258 /* Next iteration for SE and SEZ */ |
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259 c->se = 0; |
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260 for (i=0; i<6; i++) |
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261 c->se += mult(i2f(c->b[i] >> 2, &f), &c->dq[i]); |
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262 c->sez = c->se >> 1; |
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263 for (i=0; i<2; i++) |
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264 c->se += mult(i2f(c->a[i] >> 2, &f), &c->sr[i]); |
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265 c->se >>= 1; |
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266 |
1792 | 267 return clip(re_signal << 2, -0xffff, 0xffff); |
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268 } |
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269 |
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270 static int g726_reset(G726Context* c, int bit_rate) |
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271 { |
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272 int i; |
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273 |
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274 c->tbls = &G726Tables_pool[bit_rate/8000 - 2]; |
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275 for (i=0; i<2; i++) { |
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276 i2f(0, &c->sr[i]); |
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277 c->a[i] = 0; |
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278 c->pk[i] = 1; |
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279 } |
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280 for (i=0; i<6; i++) { |
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281 i2f(0, &c->dq[i]); |
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282 c->b[i] = 0; |
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283 } |
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284 c->ap = 0; |
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285 c->dms = 0; |
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286 c->dml = 0; |
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287 c->yu = 544; |
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288 c->yl = 34816; |
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289 c->td = 0; |
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290 |
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291 c->se = 0; |
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292 c->sez = 0; |
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293 c->y = 544; |
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294 |
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295 return 0; |
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296 } |
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297 |
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298 static int16_t g726_decode(G726Context* c, int16_t i) |
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299 { |
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300 return g726_iterate(c, i); |
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301 } |
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302 |
3777 | 303 #ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS |
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304 static int16_t g726_encode(G726Context* c, int16_t sig) |
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305 { |
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306 uint8_t i; |
2967 | 307 |
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308 i = quant(c, sig/4 - c->se) & ((1<<c->tbls->bits) - 1); |
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309 g726_iterate(c, i); |
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310 return i; |
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311 } |
3777 | 312 #endif |
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313 |
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314 /* Interfacing to the libavcodec */ |
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315 |
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316 typedef struct AVG726Context { |
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317 G726Context c; |
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318 int bits_left; |
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319 int bit_buffer; |
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320 int code_size; |
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321 } AVG726Context; |
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322 |
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323 static int g726_init(AVCodecContext * avctx) |
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324 { |
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325 AVG726Context* c = (AVG726Context*)avctx->priv_data; |
2967 | 326 |
1792 | 327 if (avctx->channels != 1 || |
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328 (avctx->bit_rate != 16000 && avctx->bit_rate != 24000 && |
2979 | 329 avctx->bit_rate != 32000 && avctx->bit_rate != 40000)) { |
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330 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "G726: unsupported audio format\n"); |
2979 | 331 return -1; |
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332 } |
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333 if (avctx->sample_rate != 8000 && avctx->strict_std_compliance>FF_COMPLIANCE_INOFFICIAL) { |
1792 | 334 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "G726: unsupported audio format\n"); |
2979 | 335 return -1; |
1792 | 336 } |
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337 g726_reset(&c->c, avctx->bit_rate); |
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338 c->code_size = c->c.tbls->bits; |
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339 c->bit_buffer = 0; |
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340 c->bits_left = 0; |
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341 |
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342 avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame(); |
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343 if (!avctx->coded_frame) |
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344 return -ENOMEM; |
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345 avctx->coded_frame->key_frame = 1; |
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346 |
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347 return 0; |
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348 } |
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349 |
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350 static int g726_close(AVCodecContext *avctx) |
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351 { |
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352 av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame); |
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353 return 0; |
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354 } |
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355 |
3777 | 356 #ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS |
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357 static int g726_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, |
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358 uint8_t *dst, int buf_size, void *data) |
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359 { |
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360 AVG726Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
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361 short *samples = data; |
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362 PutBitContext pb; |
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363 |
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364 init_put_bits(&pb, dst, 1024*1024); |
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365 |
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366 for (; buf_size; buf_size--) |
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367 put_bits(&pb, c->code_size, g726_encode(&c->c, *samples++)); |
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368 |
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369 flush_put_bits(&pb); |
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370 |
2967 | 371 return put_bits_count(&pb)>>3; |
372 } | |
3777 | 373 #endif |
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374 |
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375 static int g726_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, |
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376 void *data, int *data_size, |
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377 uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) |
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378 { |
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379 AVG726Context *c = avctx->priv_data; |
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380 short *samples = data; |
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381 uint8_t code; |
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382 uint8_t mask; |
2967 | 383 GetBitContext gb; |
384 | |
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385 if (!buf_size) |
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386 goto out; |
2967 | 387 |
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388 mask = (1<<c->code_size) - 1; |
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389 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8); |
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390 if (c->bits_left) { |
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391 int s = c->code_size - c->bits_left;; |
2979 | 392 code = (c->bit_buffer << s) | get_bits(&gb, s); |
393 *samples++ = g726_decode(&c->c, code & mask); | |
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394 } |
2967 | 395 |
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396 while (get_bits_count(&gb) + c->code_size <= buf_size*8) |
2979 | 397 *samples++ = g726_decode(&c->c, get_bits(&gb, c->code_size) & mask); |
2967 | 398 |
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399 c->bits_left = buf_size*8 - get_bits_count(&gb); |
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400 c->bit_buffer = get_bits(&gb, c->bits_left); |
2967 | 401 |
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402 out: |
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403 *data_size = (uint8_t*)samples - (uint8_t*)data; |
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404 return buf_size; |
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405 } |
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406 |
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407 #ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS |
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408 AVCodec adpcm_g726_encoder = { |
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409 "g726", |
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410 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, |
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411 CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726, |
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412 sizeof(AVG726Context), |
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413 g726_init, |
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414 g726_encode_frame, |
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415 g726_close, |
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416 NULL, |
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417 }; |
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418 #endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS |
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419 |
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420 AVCodec adpcm_g726_decoder = { |
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421 "g726", |
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422 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, |
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423 CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726, |
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424 sizeof(AVG726Context), |
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425 g726_init, |
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426 NULL, |
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427 g726_close, |
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428 g726_decode_frame, |
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429 }; |