annotate msrle.c @ 4166:eced83504436 libavcodec

mp3 header (de)compression bitstream filter this will make mp3 frames 4 bytes smaller, it will not give you binary identical mp3 files, but it will give you mp3 files which decode to binary identical output this will only work in containers providing at least packet size, sample_rate and number of channels bugreports about mp3 files for which this fails are welcome and this is experimental (dont expect compatibility and dont even expect to be able to decompress what you compressed, hell dont even expect this to work without editing the source a little)

/*
 * Micrsoft RLE Video Decoder
 * Copyright (C) 2003 the ffmpeg project
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file msrle.c
 * MS RLE Video Decoder by Mike Melanson ([e-mail])
 * For more information about the MS RLE format, visit:
 *   http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
 *
 * The MS RLE decoder outputs PAL8 colorspace data.
 *
 * Note that this decoder expects the palette colors from the end of the
 * BITMAPINFO header passed through palctrl.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "dsputil.h"

typedef struct MsrleContext {
    AVCodecContext *avctx;
    AVFrame frame;

    unsigned char *buf;
    int size;

} MsrleContext;

#define FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE() \
    if (stream_ptr >= s->size) \
    { \
      av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " MS RLE: stream ptr just went out of bounds (1)\n"); \
      return; \
    } \
    stream_byte = s->buf[stream_ptr++];

static void msrle_decode_pal4(MsrleContext *s)
{
    int stream_ptr = 0;
    unsigned char rle_code;
    unsigned char extra_byte, odd_pixel;
    unsigned char stream_byte;
    int pixel_ptr = 0;
    int row_dec = s->frame.linesize[0];
    int row_ptr = (s->avctx->height - 1) * row_dec;
    int frame_size = row_dec * s->avctx->height;
    int i;

    /* make the palette available */
    memcpy(s->frame.data[1], s->avctx->palctrl->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
    if (s->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed) {
        s->frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
        s->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed = 0;
    }

    while (row_ptr >= 0) {
        FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
        rle_code = stream_byte;
        if (rle_code == 0) {
            /* fetch the next byte to see how to handle escape code */
            FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
            if (stream_byte == 0) {
                /* line is done, goto the next one */
                row_ptr -= row_dec;
                pixel_ptr = 0;
            } else if (stream_byte == 1) {
                /* decode is done */
                return;
            } else if (stream_byte == 2) {
                /* reposition frame decode coordinates */
                FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
                pixel_ptr += stream_byte;
                FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
                row_ptr -= stream_byte * row_dec;
        } else {
            // copy pixels from encoded stream
            odd_pixel =  stream_byte & 1;
            rle_code = (stream_byte + 1) / 2;
            extra_byte = rle_code & 0x01;
            if ((row_ptr + pixel_ptr + stream_byte > frame_size) ||
                (row_ptr < 0)) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " MS RLE: frame ptr just went out of bounds (1)\n");
                return;
            }

            for (i = 0; i < rle_code; i++) {
                if (pixel_ptr >= s->avctx->width)
                    break;
                FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
                s->frame.data[0][row_ptr + pixel_ptr] = stream_byte >> 4;
                pixel_ptr++;
                if (i + 1 == rle_code && odd_pixel)
                    break;
                if (pixel_ptr >= s->avctx->width)
                    break;
                s->frame.data[0][row_ptr + pixel_ptr] = stream_byte & 0x0F;
                pixel_ptr++;
            }

            // if the RLE code is odd, skip a byte in the stream
            if (extra_byte)
              stream_ptr++;
            }
        } else {
            // decode a run of data
            if ((row_ptr + pixel_ptr + stream_byte > frame_size) ||
                (row_ptr < 0)) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " MS RLE: frame ptr just went out of bounds (1)\n");
                return;
            }
            FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
            for (i = 0; i < rle_code; i++) {
                if (pixel_ptr >= s->avctx->width)
                    break;
                if ((i & 1) == 0)
                    s->frame.data[0][row_ptr + pixel_ptr] = stream_byte >> 4;
                else
                    s->frame.data[0][row_ptr + pixel_ptr] = stream_byte & 0x0F;
                pixel_ptr++;
            }
        }
    }

    /* one last sanity check on the way out */
    if (stream_ptr < s->size)
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " MS RLE: ended frame decode with bytes left over (%d < %d)\n",
            stream_ptr, s->size);
}



static void msrle_decode_pal8(MsrleContext *s)
{
    int stream_ptr = 0;
    unsigned char rle_code;
    unsigned char extra_byte;
    unsigned char stream_byte;
    int pixel_ptr = 0;
    int row_dec = s->frame.linesize[0];
    int row_ptr = (s->avctx->height - 1) * row_dec;
    int frame_size = row_dec * s->avctx->height;

    /* make the palette available */
    memcpy(s->frame.data[1], s->avctx->palctrl->palette, AVPALETTE_SIZE);
    if (s->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed) {
        s->frame.palette_has_changed = 1;
        s->avctx->palctrl->palette_changed = 0;
    }

    while (row_ptr >= 0) {
        FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
        rle_code = stream_byte;
        if (rle_code == 0) {
            /* fetch the next byte to see how to handle escape code */
            FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
            if (stream_byte == 0) {
                /* line is done, goto the next one */
                row_ptr -= row_dec;
                pixel_ptr = 0;
            } else if (stream_byte == 1) {
                /* decode is done */
                return;
            } else if (stream_byte == 2) {
                /* reposition frame decode coordinates */
                FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
                pixel_ptr += stream_byte;
                FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
                row_ptr -= stream_byte * row_dec;
            } else {
                /* copy pixels from encoded stream */
                if ((row_ptr + pixel_ptr + stream_byte > frame_size) ||
                    (row_ptr < 0)) {
                    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " MS RLE: frame ptr just went out of bounds (1)\n");
                    return;
                }

                rle_code = stream_byte;
                extra_byte = stream_byte & 0x01;
                if (stream_ptr + rle_code + extra_byte > s->size) {
                    av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " MS RLE: stream ptr just went out of bounds (2)\n");
                    return;
                }

                while (rle_code--) {
                    FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();
                    s->frame.data[0][row_ptr + pixel_ptr] = stream_byte;
                    pixel_ptr++;
                }

                /* if the RLE code is odd, skip a byte in the stream */
                if (extra_byte)
                    stream_ptr++;
            }
        } else {
            /* decode a run of data */
            if ((row_ptr + pixel_ptr + stream_byte > frame_size) ||
                (row_ptr < 0)) {
                av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " MS RLE: frame ptr just went out of bounds (2)\n");
                return;
            }

            FETCH_NEXT_STREAM_BYTE();

            while(rle_code--) {
                s->frame.data[0][row_ptr + pixel_ptr] = stream_byte;
                pixel_ptr++;
            }
        }
    }

    /* one last sanity check on the way out */
    if (stream_ptr < s->size)
        av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " MS RLE: ended frame decode with bytes left over (%d < %d)\n",
            stream_ptr, s->size);
}

static int msrle_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    MsrleContext *s = (MsrleContext *)avctx->priv_data;

    s->avctx = avctx;

    avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
    avctx->has_b_frames = 0;
    s->frame.data[0] = NULL;

    return 0;
}

static int msrle_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
                              void *data, int *data_size,
                              uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
    MsrleContext *s = (MsrleContext *)avctx->priv_data;

    s->buf = buf;
    s->size = buf_size;

    s->frame.reference = 1;
    s->frame.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
    if (avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &s->frame)) {
        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    switch (avctx->bits_per_sample) {
        case 8:
            msrle_decode_pal8(s);
            break;
        case 4:
            msrle_decode_pal4(s);
            break;
        default:
            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Don't know how to decode depth %u.\n",
                   avctx->bits_per_sample);
    }

    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
    *(AVFrame*)data = s->frame;

    /* report that the buffer was completely consumed */
    return buf_size;
}

static int msrle_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
    MsrleContext *s = (MsrleContext *)avctx->priv_data;

    /* release the last frame */
    if (s->frame.data[0])
        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &s->frame);

    return 0;
}

AVCodec msrle_decoder = {
    "msrle",
    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
    CODEC_ID_MSRLE,
    sizeof(MsrleContext),
    msrle_decode_init,
    NULL,
    msrle_decode_end,
    msrle_decode_frame,
    CODEC_CAP_DR1,
};