annotate ac3.h @ 12197:fbf4d5b1b664 libavcodec

Remove FF_MM_SSE2/3 flags for CPUs where this is generally not faster than regular MMX code. Examples of this are the Core1 CPU. Instead, set a new flag, FF_MM_SSE2/3SLOW, which can be checked for particular SSE2/3 functions that have been checked specifically on such CPUs and are actually faster than their MMX counterparts. In addition, use this flag to enable particular VP8 and LPC SSE2 functions that are faster than their MMX counterparts. Based on a patch by Loren Merritt <lorenm AT u washington edu>.

/*
 * Common code between the AC-3 encoder and decoder
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

/**
 * @file
 * Common code between the AC-3 encoder and decoder.
 */

#ifndef AVCODEC_AC3_H
#define AVCODEC_AC3_H

#include "ac3tab.h"

#define AC3_MAX_CODED_FRAME_SIZE 3840 /* in bytes */
#define AC3_MAX_CHANNELS 6 /* including LFE channel */

#define NB_BLOCKS 6 /* number of PCM blocks inside an AC-3 frame */
#define AC3_FRAME_SIZE (NB_BLOCKS * 256)

/* exponent encoding strategy */
#define EXP_REUSE 0
#define EXP_NEW   1

#define EXP_D15   1
#define EXP_D25   2
#define EXP_D45   3

/** Delta bit allocation strategy */
typedef enum {
    DBA_REUSE = 0,
    DBA_NEW,
    DBA_NONE,
    DBA_RESERVED
} AC3DeltaStrategy;

/** Channel mode (audio coding mode) */
typedef enum {
    AC3_CHMODE_DUALMONO = 0,
    AC3_CHMODE_MONO,
    AC3_CHMODE_STEREO,
    AC3_CHMODE_3F,
    AC3_CHMODE_2F1R,
    AC3_CHMODE_3F1R,
    AC3_CHMODE_2F2R,
    AC3_CHMODE_3F2R
} AC3ChannelMode;

typedef struct AC3BitAllocParameters {
    int sr_code;
    int sr_shift;
    int slow_gain, slow_decay, fast_decay, db_per_bit, floor;
    int cpl_fast_leak, cpl_slow_leak;
} AC3BitAllocParameters;

/**
 * @struct AC3HeaderInfo
 * Coded AC-3 header values up to the lfeon element, plus derived values.
 */
typedef struct {
    /** @defgroup coded Coded elements
     * @{
     */
    uint16_t sync_word;
    uint16_t crc1;
    uint8_t sr_code;
    uint8_t bitstream_id;
    uint8_t channel_mode;
    uint8_t lfe_on;
    uint8_t frame_type;
    int substreamid;                        ///< substream identification
    int center_mix_level;                   ///< Center mix level index
    int surround_mix_level;                 ///< Surround mix level index
    uint16_t channel_map;
    int num_blocks;                         ///< number of audio blocks
    /** @} */

    /** @defgroup derived Derived values
     * @{
     */
    uint8_t sr_shift;
    uint16_t sample_rate;
    uint32_t bit_rate;
    uint8_t channels;
    uint16_t frame_size;
    int64_t channel_layout;
    /** @} */
} AC3HeaderInfo;

typedef enum {
    EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_INDEPENDENT = 0,
    EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_DEPENDENT,
    EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_AC3_CONVERT,
    EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_RESERVED
} EAC3FrameType;

void ac3_common_init(void);

/**
 * Calculate the log power-spectral density of the input signal.
 * This gives a rough estimate of signal power in the frequency domain by using
 * the spectral envelope (exponents).  The psd is also separately grouped
 * into critical bands for use in the calculating the masking curve.
 * 128 units in psd = -6 dB.  The dbknee parameter in AC3BitAllocParameters
 * determines the reference level.
 *
 * @param[in]  exp        frequency coefficient exponents
 * @param[in]  start      starting bin location
 * @param[in]  end        ending bin location
 * @param[out] psd        signal power for each frequency bin
 * @param[out] band_psd   signal power for each critical band
 */
void ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_psd(int8_t *exp, int start, int end, int16_t *psd,
                               int16_t *band_psd);

/**
 * Calculate the masking curve.
 * First, the excitation is calculated using parameters in s and the signal
 * power in each critical band.  The excitation is compared with a predefined
 * hearing threshold table to produce the masking curve.  If delta bit
 * allocation information is provided, it is used for adjusting the masking
 * curve, usually to give a closer match to a better psychoacoustic model.
 *
 * @param[in]  s            adjustable bit allocation parameters
 * @param[in]  band_psd     signal power for each critical band
 * @param[in]  start        starting bin location
 * @param[in]  end          ending bin location
 * @param[in]  fast_gain    fast gain (estimated signal-to-mask ratio)
 * @param[in]  is_lfe       whether or not the channel being processed is the LFE
 * @param[in]  dba_mode     delta bit allocation mode (none, reuse, or new)
 * @param[in]  dba_nsegs    number of delta segments
 * @param[in]  dba_offsets  location offsets for each segment
 * @param[in]  dba_lengths  length of each segment
 * @param[in]  dba_values   delta bit allocation for each segment
 * @param[out] mask         calculated masking curve
 * @return returns 0 for success, non-zero for error
 */
int ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_mask(AC3BitAllocParameters *s, int16_t *band_psd,
                               int start, int end, int fast_gain, int is_lfe,
                               int dba_mode, int dba_nsegs, uint8_t *dba_offsets,
                               uint8_t *dba_lengths, uint8_t *dba_values,
                               int16_t *mask);

/**
 * Calculate bit allocation pointers.
 * The SNR is the difference between the masking curve and the signal.  AC-3
 * uses this value for each frequency bin to allocate bits.  The snroffset
 * parameter is a global adjustment to the SNR for all bins.
 *
 * @param[in]  mask       masking curve
 * @param[in]  psd        signal power for each frequency bin
 * @param[in]  start      starting bin location
 * @param[in]  end        ending bin location
 * @param[in]  snr_offset SNR adjustment
 * @param[in]  floor      noise floor
 * @param[in]  bap_tab    look-up table for bit allocation pointers
 * @param[out] bap        bit allocation pointers
 */
void ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_bap(int16_t *mask, int16_t *psd, int start, int end,
                               int snr_offset, int floor,
                               const uint8_t *bap_tab, uint8_t *bap);

void ac3_parametric_bit_allocation(AC3BitAllocParameters *s, uint8_t *bap,
                                   int8_t *exp, int start, int end,
                                   int snr_offset, int fast_gain, int is_lfe,
                                   int dba_mode, int dba_nsegs,
                                   uint8_t *dba_offsets, uint8_t *dba_lengths,
                                   uint8_t *dba_values);

#endif /* AVCODEC_AC3_H */