Mercurial > libavcodec.hg
comparison g726.c @ 1791:5e5c3d4a1e82 libavcodec
* Initial implementation of the G.726 ADPCM audio codec.
author | romansh |
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date | Sat, 07 Feb 2004 08:20:00 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 7da4bdafe42e |
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1 /* | |
2 * G.726 ADPCM audio codec | |
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Roman Shaposhnik. | |
4 * | |
5 * This is a very straightforward rendition of the G.726 | |
6 * Section 4 "Computational Details". | |
7 * | |
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
11 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
12 * | |
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
16 * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
17 * | |
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
21 */ | |
22 #include <limits.h> | |
23 #include "avcodec.h" | |
24 #include "common.h" | |
25 | |
26 /* | |
27 * G.726 Standard uses rather odd 11bit floating point arithmentic for | |
28 * numerous occasions. It's a mistery to me why they did it this way | |
29 * instead of simply using 32bit integer arithmetic. | |
30 */ | |
31 typedef struct Float11 { | |
32 int sign; /* 1bit sign */ | |
33 int exp; /* 4bit exponent */ | |
34 int mant; /* 6bit mantissa */ | |
35 } Float11; | |
36 | |
37 static inline Float11* i2f(int16_t i, Float11* f) | |
38 { | |
39 f->sign = (i < 0); | |
40 if (f->sign) | |
41 i = -i; | |
42 f->exp = av_log2_16bit(i) + !!i; | |
43 f->mant = i? (i<<6) >> f->exp : | |
44 1<<5; | |
45 return f; | |
46 } | |
47 | |
48 static inline int16_t mult(Float11* f1, Float11* f2) | |
49 { | |
50 int res, exp; | |
51 | |
52 exp = f1->exp + f2->exp; | |
53 res = (((f1->mant * f2->mant) + 0x30) >> 4) << 7; | |
54 res = exp > 26 ? res << (exp - 26) : res >> (26 - exp); | |
55 return (f1->sign ^ f2->sign) ? -res : res; | |
56 } | |
57 | |
58 static inline int clamp(int value, int min, int max) | |
59 { | |
60 if (value < min) | |
61 return min; | |
62 else if (value > max) | |
63 return max; | |
64 else | |
65 return value; | |
66 } | |
67 | |
68 static inline int sgn(int value) | |
69 { | |
70 return (value < 0) ? -1 : 1; | |
71 } | |
72 | |
73 typedef struct G726Tables { | |
74 int bits; /* bits per sample */ | |
75 int* quant; /* quantization table */ | |
76 int* iquant; /* inverse quantization table */ | |
77 int* W; /* special table #1 ;-) */ | |
78 int* F; /* special table #2 */ | |
79 } G726Tables; | |
80 | |
81 typedef struct G726Context { | |
82 G726Tables* tbls; /* static tables needed for computation */ | |
83 | |
84 Float11 sr[2]; /* prev. reconstructed samples */ | |
85 Float11 dq[6]; /* prev. difference */ | |
86 int a[2]; /* second order predictor coeffs */ | |
87 int b[6]; /* sixth order predictor coeffs */ | |
88 int pk[2]; /* signs of prev. 2 sez + dq */ | |
89 | |
90 int ap; /* scale factor control */ | |
91 int yu; /* fast scale factor */ | |
92 int yl; /* slow scale factor */ | |
93 int dms; /* short average magnitude of F[i] */ | |
94 int dml; /* long average magnitude of F[i] */ | |
95 int td; /* tone detect */ | |
96 | |
97 int se; /* estimated signal for the next iteration */ | |
98 int sez; /* estimated second order prediction */ | |
99 int y; /* quantizer scaling factor for the next iteration */ | |
100 } G726Context; | |
101 | |
102 static int quant_tbl16[] = /* 16kbit/s 2bits per sample */ | |
103 { 260, INT_MAX }; | |
104 static int iquant_tbl16[] = | |
105 { 116, 365, 365, 116 }; | |
106 static int W_tbl16[] = | |
107 { -22, 439, 439, -22 }; | |
108 static int F_tbl16[] = | |
109 { 0, 7, 7, 0 }; | |
110 | |
111 static int quant_tbl24[] = /* 24kbit/s 3bits per sample */ | |
112 { 7, 217, 330, INT_MAX }; | |
113 static int iquant_tbl24[] = | |
114 { INT_MIN, 135, 273, 373, 373, 273, 135, INT_MIN }; | |
115 static int W_tbl24[] = | |
116 { -4, 30, 137, 582, 582, 137, 30, -4 }; | |
117 static int F_tbl24[] = | |
118 { 0, 1, 2, 7, 7, 2, 1, 0 }; | |
119 | |
120 static int quant_tbl32[] = /* 32kbit/s 4bits per sample */ | |
121 { -125, 79, 177, 245, 299, 348, 399, INT_MAX }; | |
122 static int iquant_tbl32[] = | |
123 { INT_MIN, 4, 135, 213, 273, 323, 373, 425, | |
124 425, 373, 323, 273, 213, 135, 4, INT_MIN }; | |
125 static int W_tbl32[] = | |
126 { -12, 18, 41, 64, 112, 198, 355, 1122, | |
127 1122, 355, 198, 112, 64, 41, 18, -12}; | |
128 static int F_tbl32[] = | |
129 { 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 7, 7, 3, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 }; | |
130 | |
131 static int quant_tbl40[] = /* 40kbit/s 5bits per sample */ | |
132 { -122, -16, 67, 138, 197, 249, 297, 338, | |
133 377, 412, 444, 474, 501, 527, 552, INT_MAX }; | |
134 static int iquant_tbl40[] = | |
135 { INT_MIN, -66, 28, 104, 169, 224, 274, 318, | |
136 358, 395, 429, 459, 488, 514, 539, 566, | |
137 566, 539, 514, 488, 459, 429, 395, 358, | |
138 318, 274, 224, 169, 104, 28, -66, INT_MIN }; | |
139 static int W_tbl40[] = | |
140 { 14, 14, 24, 39, 40, 41, 58, 100, | |
141 141, 179, 219, 280, 358, 440, 529, 696, | |
142 696, 529, 440, 358, 280, 219, 179, 141, | |
143 100, 58, 41, 40, 39, 24, 14, 14 }; | |
144 static int F_tbl40[] = | |
145 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6, | |
146 6, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; | |
147 | |
148 static G726Tables G726Tables_pool[] = | |
149 {{ 2, quant_tbl16, iquant_tbl16, W_tbl16, F_tbl16 }, | |
150 { 3, quant_tbl24, iquant_tbl24, W_tbl24, F_tbl24 }, | |
151 { 4, quant_tbl32, iquant_tbl32, W_tbl32, F_tbl32 }, | |
152 { 5, quant_tbl40, iquant_tbl40, W_tbl40, F_tbl40 }}; | |
153 | |
154 | |
155 /* | |
156 * Para 4.2.2 page 18: Adaptive quantizer. | |
157 */ | |
158 static inline uint8_t quant(G726Context* c, int d) | |
159 { | |
160 int sign, exp, i, dln; | |
161 | |
162 sign = i = 0; | |
163 if (d < 0) { | |
164 sign = 1; | |
165 d = -d; | |
166 } | |
167 exp = av_log2_16bit(d); | |
168 dln = ((exp<<7) + (((d<<7)>>exp)&0x7f)) - (c->y>>2); | |
169 | |
170 while (c->tbls->quant[i] < INT_MAX && c->tbls->quant[i] < dln) | |
171 ++i; | |
172 | |
173 if (sign) | |
174 i = ~i; | |
175 if (c->tbls->bits != 2 && i == 0) /* I'm not sure this is a good idea */ | |
176 i = 0xff; | |
177 | |
178 return i; | |
179 } | |
180 | |
181 /* | |
182 * Para 4.2.3 page 22: Inverse adaptive quantizer. | |
183 */ | |
184 static inline int16_t inverse_quant(G726Context* c, int i) | |
185 { | |
186 int dql, dex, dqt; | |
187 | |
188 dql = c->tbls->iquant[i] + (c->y >> 2); | |
189 dex = (dql>>7) & 0xf; /* 4bit exponent */ | |
190 dqt = (1<<7) + (dql & 0x7f); /* log2 -> linear */ | |
191 return (dql < 0) ? 0 : ((dqt<<7) >> (14-dex)); | |
192 } | |
193 | |
194 static inline int16_t g726_iterate(G726Context* c, int16_t I) | |
195 { | |
196 int dq, re_signal, pk0, fa1, i, tr, ylint, ylfrac, thr2, al, dq0; | |
197 Float11 f; | |
198 | |
199 dq = inverse_quant(c, I); | |
200 if (I >> (c->tbls->bits - 1)) /* get the sign */ | |
201 dq = -dq; | |
202 re_signal = c->se + dq; | |
203 | |
204 /* Transition detect */ | |
205 ylint = (c->yl >> 15); | |
206 ylfrac = (c->yl >> 10) & 0x1f; | |
207 thr2 = (ylint > 9) ? 0x1f << 10 : (0x20 + ylfrac) << ylint; | |
208 if (c->td == 1 && abs(dq) > ((thr2+(thr2>>1))>>1)) | |
209 tr = 1; | |
210 else | |
211 tr = 0; | |
212 | |
213 /* Update second order predictor coefficient A2 and A1 */ | |
214 pk0 = (c->sez + dq) ? sgn(c->sez + dq) : 0; | |
215 dq0 = dq ? sgn(dq) : 0; | |
216 if (tr) { | |
217 c->a[0] = 0; | |
218 c->a[1] = 0; | |
219 for (i=0; i<6; i++) | |
220 c->b[i] = 0; | |
221 } else { | |
222 /* This is a bit crazy, but it really is +255 not +256 */ | |
223 fa1 = clamp((-c->a[0]*c->pk[0]*pk0)>>5, -256, 255); | |
224 | |
225 c->a[1] += 128*pk0*c->pk[1] + fa1 - (c->a[1]>>7); | |
226 c->a[1] = clamp(c->a[1], -12288, 12288); | |
227 c->a[0] += 64*3*pk0*c->pk[0] - (c->a[0] >> 8); | |
228 c->a[0] = clamp(c->a[0], -(15360 - c->a[1]), 15360 - c->a[1]); | |
229 | |
230 for (i=0; i<6; i++) | |
231 c->b[i] += 128*dq0*sgn(-c->dq[i].sign) - (c->b[i]>>8); | |
232 } | |
233 | |
234 /* Update Dq and Sr and Pk */ | |
235 c->pk[1] = c->pk[0]; | |
236 c->pk[0] = pk0 ? pk0 : 1; | |
237 c->sr[1] = c->sr[0]; | |
238 i2f(re_signal, &c->sr[0]); | |
239 for (i=5; i>0; i--) | |
240 c->dq[i] = c->dq[i-1]; | |
241 i2f(dq, &c->dq[0]); | |
242 c->dq[0].sign = I >> (c->tbls->bits - 1); /* Isn't it crazy ?!?! */ | |
243 | |
244 /* Update tone detect [I'm not sure 'tr == 0' is really needed] */ | |
245 c->td = (tr == 0 && c->a[1] < -11776); | |
246 | |
247 /* Update Ap */ | |
248 c->dms += ((c->tbls->F[I]<<9) - c->dms) >> 5; | |
249 c->dml += ((c->tbls->F[I]<<11) - c->dml) >> 7; | |
250 if (tr) | |
251 c->ap = 256; | |
252 else if (c->y > 1535 && !c->td && (abs((c->dms << 2) - c->dml) < (c->dml >> 3))) | |
253 c->ap += (-c->ap) >> 4; | |
254 else | |
255 c->ap += (0x200 - c->ap) >> 4; | |
256 | |
257 /* Update Yu and Yl */ | |
258 c->yu = clamp(c->y + (((c->tbls->W[I] << 5) - c->y) >> 5), 544, 5120); | |
259 c->yl += c->yu + ((-c->yl)>>6); | |
260 | |
261 /* Next iteration for Y */ | |
262 al = (c->ap >= 256) ? 1<<6 : c->ap >> 2; | |
263 c->y = (c->yl + (c->yu - (c->yl>>6))*al) >> 6; | |
264 | |
265 /* Next iteration for SE and SEZ */ | |
266 c->se = 0; | |
267 for (i=0; i<6; i++) | |
268 c->se += mult(i2f(c->b[i] >> 2, &f), &c->dq[i]); | |
269 c->sez = c->se >> 1; | |
270 for (i=0; i<2; i++) | |
271 c->se += mult(i2f(c->a[i] >> 2, &f), &c->sr[i]); | |
272 c->se >>= 1; | |
273 | |
274 return clamp(re_signal << 2, -0xffff, 0xffff); | |
275 } | |
276 | |
277 static int g726_reset(G726Context* c, int bit_rate) | |
278 { | |
279 int i; | |
280 | |
281 c->tbls = &G726Tables_pool[bit_rate/8000 - 2]; | |
282 for (i=0; i<2; i++) { | |
283 i2f(0, &c->sr[i]); | |
284 c->a[i] = 0; | |
285 c->pk[i] = 1; | |
286 } | |
287 for (i=0; i<6; i++) { | |
288 i2f(0, &c->dq[i]); | |
289 c->b[i] = 0; | |
290 } | |
291 c->ap = 0; | |
292 c->dms = 0; | |
293 c->dml = 0; | |
294 c->yu = 544; | |
295 c->yl = 34816; | |
296 c->td = 0; | |
297 | |
298 c->se = 0; | |
299 c->sez = 0; | |
300 c->y = 544; | |
301 | |
302 return 0; | |
303 } | |
304 | |
305 static int16_t g726_decode(G726Context* c, int16_t i) | |
306 { | |
307 return g726_iterate(c, i); | |
308 } | |
309 | |
310 static int16_t g726_encode(G726Context* c, int16_t sig) | |
311 { | |
312 uint8_t i; | |
313 | |
314 i = quant(c, sig/4 - c->se) & ((1<<c->tbls->bits) - 1); | |
315 g726_iterate(c, i); | |
316 return i; | |
317 } | |
318 | |
319 /* Interfacing to the libavcodec */ | |
320 | |
321 typedef struct AVG726Context { | |
322 G726Context c; | |
323 int bits_left; | |
324 int bit_buffer; | |
325 int code_size; | |
326 } AVG726Context; | |
327 | |
328 static int g726_init(AVCodecContext * avctx) | |
329 { | |
330 AVG726Context* c = (AVG726Context*)avctx->priv_data; | |
331 | |
332 if (avctx->sample_rate != 8000 || avctx->channels != 1 || | |
333 (avctx->bit_rate != 16000 && avctx->bit_rate != 24000 && | |
334 avctx->bit_rate != 32000 && avctx->bit_rate != 40000)) { | |
335 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "G726: unsupported audio format\n"); | |
336 return -1; | |
337 } | |
338 g726_reset(&c->c, avctx->bit_rate); | |
339 c->code_size = c->c.tbls->bits; | |
340 c->bit_buffer = 0; | |
341 c->bits_left = 0; | |
342 | |
343 return 0; | |
344 } | |
345 | |
346 static int g726_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, | |
347 uint8_t *dst, int buf_size, void *data) | |
348 { | |
349 AVG726Context *c = avctx->priv_data; | |
350 short *samples = data; | |
351 PutBitContext pb; | |
352 | |
353 init_put_bits(&pb, dst, 1024*1024); | |
354 | |
355 for (; buf_size; buf_size--) | |
356 put_bits(&pb, c->code_size, g726_encode(&c->c, *samples++)); | |
357 | |
358 flush_put_bits(&pb); | |
359 | |
360 return put_bits_count(&pb)>>3; | |
361 } | |
362 | |
363 static int g726_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, | |
364 void *data, int *data_size, | |
365 uint8_t *buf, int buf_size) | |
366 { | |
367 AVG726Context *c = avctx->priv_data; | |
368 short *samples = data; | |
369 uint8_t code; | |
370 uint8_t mask; | |
371 GetBitContext gb; | |
372 | |
373 if (!buf_size) | |
374 goto out; | |
375 | |
376 mask = (1<<c->code_size) - 1; | |
377 init_get_bits(&gb, buf, buf_size * 8); | |
378 if (c->bits_left) { | |
379 int s = c->code_size - c->bits_left;; | |
380 code = (c->bit_buffer << s) | get_bits(&gb, s); | |
381 *samples++ = g726_decode(&c->c, code & mask); | |
382 } | |
383 | |
384 while (get_bits_count(&gb) + c->code_size <= buf_size*8) | |
385 *samples++ = g726_decode(&c->c, get_bits(&gb, c->code_size) & mask); | |
386 | |
387 c->bits_left = buf_size*8 - get_bits_count(&gb); | |
388 c->bit_buffer = get_bits(&gb, c->bits_left); | |
389 | |
390 out: | |
391 *data_size = (uint8_t*)samples - (uint8_t*)data; | |
392 return buf_size; | |
393 } | |
394 | |
395 #ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS | |
396 AVCodec adpcm_g726_encoder = { | |
397 "g726", | |
398 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, | |
399 CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726, | |
400 sizeof(AVG726Context), | |
401 g726_init, | |
402 g726_encode_frame, | |
403 NULL, | |
404 NULL, | |
405 }; | |
406 #endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS | |
407 | |
408 AVCodec adpcm_g726_decoder = { | |
409 "g726", | |
410 CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO, | |
411 CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726, | |
412 sizeof(AVG726Context), | |
413 g726_init, | |
414 NULL, | |
415 NULL, | |
416 g726_decode_frame, | |
417 }; |